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mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>În <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chimie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chimie">chimie</a>, <b>polaritatea</b> este separarea <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sarcin%C4%83_electric%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sarcină electrică">sarcinilor electrice</a> în cadrul unei <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molecul%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moleculă">molecule</a>, ceea ce duce la existența unui <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moment_electric_dipolar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moment electric dipolar">moment electric dipolar</a> și a doi poli (de obicei în separate în cadrul unor grupe chimice), unul pozitiv și unul negativ.</p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Water-elpot-transparent-3D-balls.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Water-elpot-transparent-3D-balls.png/250px-Water-elpot-transparent-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Water-elpot-transparent-3D-balls.png/375px-Water-elpot-transparent-3D-balls.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Water-elpot-transparent-3D-balls.png/500px-Water-elpot-transparent-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="926"></a> <figcaption> O <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ap%C4%83_(molecul%C4%83)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apă (moleculă)">moleculă de apă</a>, un exemplu tipic de moleculă polară. Sarcinile negative sunt distribuite asupra atomului de <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxigen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxigen">oxigen</a> (roșu), iar cele pozitive la atomii de <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hidrogen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> (albastru). </figcaption> </figure> <p>Existența unor legături polare este legată de diferența de <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Electronegativitate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Electronegativitate">electronegativitate</a> dintre <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atom">atomii</a> legați,<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_Britannica_2022-12-04_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molecul%C4%83_polar%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Encyclopedia_Britannica_2022-12-04-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> iar dacă o moleculă are grupe polare, dar există o simetrie care duce la anularea momentului de dipol, atunci polaritatea se pierde, un exemplu fiind metanul. Moleculele polare interacționează prin <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/For%C8%9B%C4%83_intermolecular%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forță intermoleculară">forțe intermoleculare</a> de tip dipol-dipol sau prin <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leg%C4%83tur%C4%83_de_hidrogen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Legătură de hidrogen">legături de hidrogen</a>. Polaritatea influențează multe proprietăți fizice ale substanțelor dipolare, precum <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tensiune_superficial%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tensiune superficială">tensiunea superficială</a>, <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Solubilitate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Solubilitate">solubilitatea</a> și punctele de fierbere și de <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Topire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Topire">topire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chemistry_LibreTexts_2013-10-02_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molecul%C4%83_polar%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Chemistry_LibreTexts_2013-10-02-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Influența polarității se observă în diferențe de <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Solubilitate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Solubilitate">solubilitate</a> a unor <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nemetal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nemetal">nemetale</a> ca <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sulf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sulf">sulf</a>, <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iod">iod</a>, <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fosfor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fosfor">fosfor</a> în solvenții polari comparativ cu cei nepolari.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Polaritate_(chimie)&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificare</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopedia_Britannica_2022-12-04-1"><b><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molecul%C4%83_polar%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_Britannica_2022-12-04_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/science/polarity-chemistry">„Polarity - Definition & Examples”</a>, <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2022-12-04">4 decembrie 2022</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Polarity+-+Definition+%26+Examples&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fscience%2Fpolarity-chemistry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APolaritate+%28chimie%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Chemistry_LibreTexts_2013-10-02-2"><b><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molecul%C4%83_polar%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Chemistry_LibreTexts_2013-10-02_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Physical_Properties_of_Matter/Atomic_and_Molecular_Properties/Molecular_Polarity">„Molecular Polarity”</a>, <i>Chemistry LibreTexts</i>, <time datetime="2013-10-02">2 octombrie 2013</time><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2022-12-04">4 decembrie 2022</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemistry+LibreTexts&rft.atitle=Molecular+Polarity&rft.date=2013-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchem.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FPhysical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps%2FSupplemental_Modules_%28Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry%29%2FPhysical_Properties_of_Matter%2FAtomic_and_Molecular_Properties%2FMolecular_Polarity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APolaritate+%28chimie%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Polaritate_(chimie)&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificare</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/For%C8%9B%C4%83_intermolecular%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forță intermoleculară">Forță intermoleculară</a></li> <li><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proprietate_chimic%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Proprietate chimică">Proprietate chimică</a></li> <li><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Electronegativitate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Electronegativitate">Electronegativitate</a></li> <li><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Interac%C8%9Bia_ion-solvent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Interacția ion-solvent">Interacția ion-solvent</a></li> </ul> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 32px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png" data-width="32" data-height="32" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/48px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/64px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><i> Acest articol din domeniul <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chimie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chimie">chimiei</a> este un <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Articolul_ciot_perfect?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Articolul ciot perfect">ciot</a>. Puteți <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:G%C4%83se%C8%99te_%C8%99i_repar%C4%83_un_ciot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Găsește și repară un ciot">ajuta</a> Wikipedia prin completarea lui.</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p><br></p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826">   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPolaritate_(chimie)%26oldid%3D15891936">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polaritate_(chimie)&oldid=15891936</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Polaritate_(chimie)&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="178.138.98.0" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1697807120"> <span>Ultima modificare pe 20 octombrie 2023, la 15:05</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Limbi</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%25C3%25AAre_molekule" title="Polêre molekule – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Polêre molekule" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="قطبية كيميائية – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قطبية كيميائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2586%25D1%258C" title="Хімічная палярнасць – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хімічная палярнасць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaritat_qu%25C3%25ADmica" title="Polaritat química – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Polaritat química" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaridad_sa_usa_ka_Kimikal" title="Polaridad sa usa ka Kimikal – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Polaridad sa usa ka Kimikal" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemisk_polaritet" title="Kemisk polaritet – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kemisk polaritet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarit%25C3%25A4t_(Chemie)" title="Polarität (Chemie) – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Polarität (Chemie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A7%25CE%25B7%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE_%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CF%258C%25CF%2584%25CE%25B7%25CF%2584%25CE%25B1" title="Χημική πολικότητα – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χημική πολικότητα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_polarity" title="Chemical polarity – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chemical polarity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaridad_(qu%25C3%25ADmica)" title="Polaridad (química) – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Polaridad (química)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molekuli_polaarsus" title="Molekuli polaarsus – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Molekuli polaarsus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polartasun_(kimika)" title="Polartasun (kimika) – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Polartasun (kimika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%258C" title="قطبیت شیمیایی – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قطبیت شیمیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poolisuus" title="Poolisuus – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Poolisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarit%25C3%25A9_(chimie)" title="Polarité (chimie) – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Polarité (chimie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polara%25C3%25ADocht" title="Polaraíocht – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Polaraíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaridade_qu%25C3%25ADmica" title="Polaridade química – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Polaridade química" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A7%25D7%2595%25D7%2598%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA_(%25D7%259B%25D7%2599%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%2594)" title="קוטביות (כימיה) – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוטביות (כימיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="रासायनिक ध्रुवीयता – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रासायनिक ध्रुवीयता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemijski_polaritet" title="Kemijski polaritet – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kemijski polaritet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaritas_(kimia)" title="Polaritas (kimia) – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Polaritas (kimia)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarit%25C3%25A0" title="Polarità – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Polarità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2598" title="პოლარული ნივთიერებები – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლარული ნივთიერებები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tizzugla_(takrura)" title="Tizzugla (takrura) – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tizzugla (takrura)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B7%25B9%25EC%2584%25B1_(%25ED%2599%2594%25ED%2595%2599)" title="극성 (화학) – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="극성 (화학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B8_%25E0%25B4%25A7%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25A4" title="രാസ ധ്രുവത – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രാസ ധ്രുവത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarisatie_(scheikunde)" title="Polarisatie (scheikunde) – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Polarisatie (scheikunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaritet_(kjemi)" title="Polaritet (kjemi) – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Polaritet (kjemi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarno%25C5%259B%25C4%2587" title="Polarność – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Polarność" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaridade_(qu%25C3%25ADmica)" title="Polaridade (química) – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Polaridade (química)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemijska_polarnost" title="Hemijska polarnost – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hemijska polarnost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarita_(ch%25C3%25A9mia)" title="Polarita (chémia) – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Polarita (chémia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarnost" title="Polarnost – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Polarnost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemijska_polarnost" title="Hemijska polarnost – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Hemijska polarnost" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2587%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25A9_%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2588" title="இரசாயன முனைவுத்தன்மை – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரசாயன முனைவுத்தன்மை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%258C_(%25D1%2585%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%258F)" title="Полярність (хімія) – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Полярність (хімія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%259E%2581%25E6%2580%25A7" title="极性 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="极性" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25A5%25B5%25E6%2580%25A7" title="極性 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="極性" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 20 octombrie 2023, ora 15:05.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Conținutul este disponibil sub <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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