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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആറു ഗ്രാമസഭകളുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയ ചർച്ചാവേദി"><span>പഞ്ചായത്ത്</span></a></li><li id="n-Embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Embassy"><span>Embassy</span></a></li><li id="n-അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> വഴികാട്ടി </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം ലഭ്യമായ ഇടം"><span>സഹായം</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF"><span>എഴുത്തുകളരി</span></a></li><li id="n-styleguide-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82"><span>ശൈലീപുസ്തകം</span></a></li><li id="n-policies-and-gl-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span>നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF."><span>തത്സമയ സംവാദം</span></a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D"><span>മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="<small>വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം</small>" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml" class=""><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BB+%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BB+%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml"><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BB+%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BB+%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>കൂടുതൽ അറിയുക</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഈ ഐ.പി. വിലാസത്തിൽനിന്നുള്ള തിരുത്തലുകളെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള സം‌വാദം [n]" accesskey="n"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eഒഴിവാക്കുക\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#അവലംബം"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>അവലംബം</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-അവലംബം-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്കം" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">മോൻ ഭാഷ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 ഭാഷകൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon" title="Mon – ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_mon" title="Idioma mon – അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma mon" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Мон (мова) – ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мон (мова)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%84%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AB" title="မဲင်ꩻဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="မဲင်ꩻဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneg" title="Moneg – ബ്രെട്ടൺ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Moneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ബ്രെട്ടൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_(llengua)" title="Mon (llengua) – കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mon (llengua)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_(Sprache)" title="Mon (Sprache) – ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mon (Sprache)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Γλώσσα Μον – ഗ്രീക്ക്" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλώσσα Μον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ഗ്രീക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_language" title="Mon language – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mon language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_(lingvo)" title="Mon (lingvo) – എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mon (lingvo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_mon" title="Idioma mon – സ്‌പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma mon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്‌പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="زبان مون – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان مون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4n_(langue)" title="Môn (langue) – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Môn (langue)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_mon" title="Lingua mon – ഗലീഷ്യൻ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua mon" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ഗലീഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मोन भाषा – ഹിന്ദി" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोन भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ഹിന്ദി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Mon" title="Bahasa Mon – ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Mon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Mon" title="Pagsasao a Mon – ഇലോകോ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Mon" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ഇലോകോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon" title="Mon – ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mon" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_mon" title="Lingua mon – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua mon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="モン語 – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モン語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93" title="ភាសាមន – ഖമെർ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាមន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ഖമെർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%AC%EC%96%B4" title="몬어 – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몬어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Мон кыв – കോമി" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Мон кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="കോമി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ພາສາມອນ – ലാവോ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາມອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ലാവോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon%C5%B3_kalba" title="Monų kalba – ലിത്വാനിയൻ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Monų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ലിത്വാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="မန် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="မန်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Mon" title="Bahasa Mon – മലെയ്" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Mon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="മലെയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="မွန်ဘာသာစကား – ബർമീസ്" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မွန်ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ബർമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="پگوئان زوون – മസന്ററാനി" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پگوئان زوون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="മസന്ററാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_(taal)" title="Mon (taal) – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mon (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮੋਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – പഞ്ചാബി" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੋਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="പഞ്ചാബി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_mon" title="Język mon – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język mon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_mon" title="Lenga mon – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga mon" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مون بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مون بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_mom" title="Língua mom – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua mom" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Монский язык – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱢᱳᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – സന്താലി" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱳᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="സന്താലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_leid" title="Mon leid – സ്കോട്സ്" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mon leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="സ്കോട്സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BD%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ၽႃႇသႃႇမွၼ်း – ഷാൻ" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၽႃႇသႃႇမွၼ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ഷാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_language" title="Mon language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mon language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimon" title="Kimon – സ്വാഹിലി" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kimon" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="സ്വാഹിലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="மோன் மொழி – തമിഴ്" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மோன் மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="തമിഴ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8D" title="ภาษามอญ – തായ്" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษามอญ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="തായ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Mon" title="Wikang Mon – തഗാലോഗ്" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Mon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="തഗാലോഗ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Мон теле – ടാട്ടർ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мон теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ടാട്ടർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Монська мова – ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_M%C3%B4n" title="Tiếng Môn – വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Môn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ml" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"> <div id="purl" class="NavFrame collapsed" style="float: right; font-size: 85%; position: absolute; top: -4em; right: 0; width: auto; background: #eae9e9;"> <div class="NavHead" style="padding: 1px 8px;"><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_language">ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Prettyurl#ഉപയോഗക്രമം" title="സഹായം"><img alt="സഹായം" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="background:#eae9e9; width:auto"><span class="plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap; overflow: hidden"><a class="external free" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_language">https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_language</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4128903">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:130%; color: black; background-color: lightcoral;">Mon</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: lightcoral;"><span title="Burmese-language text"><span lang="my">ဘာသာမန်</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Ban-talat-Mon-inscription.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ban-talat-Mon-inscription.jpg/200px-Ban-talat-Mon-inscription.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ban-talat-Mon-inscription.jpg/300px-Ban-talat-Mon-inscription.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ban-talat-Mon-inscription.jpg/400px-Ban-talat-Mon-inscription.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2122" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ഉച്ചാരണം</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><small></small><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:IPA" title="സഹായം:IPA">[pʰesa<span class="wrap"> </span>mɑn]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ഉത്ഭവിച്ച ദേശം</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">ഭൂപ്രദേശം</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irrawaddy_Delta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irrawaddy Delta (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Irrawaddy Delta</a> and east</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">മാതൃഭാഷയായി സംസാരിക്കുന്നവർ</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">(8,50,000 cited 1984–2004)<sup id="cite_ref-e18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="wrap"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%82" class="mw-redirect" title="ഭാഷാകുടുംബം">ഭാഷാകുടുംബം</a></div></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Austroasiatic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Austroasiatic languages">Austroasiatic</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monic languages (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Monic</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Mon</b></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="wrap"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ലിപികൾ">ലിപികൾ</a></div></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mon_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mon script (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mon script</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: lightcoral;">ഔദ്യോഗിക സ്ഥിതി</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Recognised minority<br />language in</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="vertical-align:middle;">Myanmar, Thailand</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: lightcoral;">ഭാഷാ കോഡുകൾ</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-3 (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">Either:<br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/mnw" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:mnw">mnw</a></code> – Modern Mon<br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/omx" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:omx">omx</a></code> – Old Mon</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguist_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguist List (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Linguist List</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://multitree.org/codes/omx">omx</a></code> Old Mon</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഗ്ലോട്ടോലോഗ് (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഗ്ലോട്ടോലോഗ്</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/monn1252">monn1252</a></code>  <span class="nowrap">Modern Mon</span><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/oldm1242">oldm1242</a></code>  <span class="nowrap">Old Mon</span><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="background-color:#ddddff;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;"><b>This article contains <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Phonetic_Alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Phonetic Alphabet (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">IPA</a> phonetic symbols.</b> Without proper <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Phonetic_Alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Phonetic Alphabet (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Replacement_character&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Replacement character (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">question marks, boxes, or other symbols</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Unicode" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:IPA" title="സഹായം:IPA">Help:IPA</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Consonants_mnw.webm/220px--Consonants_mnw.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="391" data-durationhint="69" data-mwtitle="Consonants_mnw.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Consonants_mnw.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Consonants_mnw.webm/Consonants_mnw.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="270" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Consonants_mnw.webm/Consonants_mnw.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="406" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Consonants_mnw.webm/Consonants_mnw.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="608" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Consonants_mnw.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1080" data-height="1920" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Consonants_mnw.webm/Consonants_mnw.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="82" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Consonants_mnw.webm/Consonants_mnw.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="136" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Consonants_mnw.webm/Consonants_mnw.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="202" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Consonants_mnw.webm/Consonants_mnw.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="202" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AConsonants_mnw.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AConsonants_mnw.webm&lang=mnw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="mnw" label="ဘာသာမန် ‪(mnw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>മോൻ ഭാഷ</b>(<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:IPA/English" title="സഹായം:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mon_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mon ഭാഷ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mon</a>: <span title="Mon-language text"><span lang="mnw"><span style="font-family: TharLon, 'Noto Sans Myanmar', 'Myanmar Text';">ဘာသာမန်</span></span></span><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/77\/Mnw-%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA.oga\/Mnw-%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"ml","wikibase":"","file":"Mnw-\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1019\u1014\u103a.oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Mnw-%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA.oga/Mnw-%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">listen</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Mnw-%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA.oga" title="പ്രമാണം:Mnw-ဘာသာမန်.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ബർമ്മീസ് ഭാഷ">ബർമ്മീസ്</a>: <span title="Burmese-language text"><span lang="my">မွန်ဘာသာစကား</span></span><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/2d\/LL-Q9228_%28mya%29-%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E3%81%B9%E3%81%95-%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8..wav\/LL-Q9228_%28mya%29-%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E3%81%B9%E3%81%95-%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8..wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"ml","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q9228 (mya)-\u54bd\u982d\u3079\u3055-\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038..wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q9228_%28mya%29-%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E3%81%B9%E3%81%95-%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8..wav/LL-Q9228_%28mya%29-%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E3%81%B9%E3%81%95-%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8..wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">listen</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:LL-Q9228_(mya)-%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E3%81%B9%E3%81%95-%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8..wav" title="പ്രമാണം:LL-Q9228 (mya)-咽頭べさ-မွန်ဘာသာစကား..wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span>, <a href="/wiki/Thai_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai ഭാഷ">Thai</a>: <span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">ภาษามอญ</span></span><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" 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class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ഈ അടുത്ത വർഷങ്ങളിലായി, മോൻ ഭാഷയുടെ ഉപയോഗം പ്രത്യേകിച്ച് യുവതലമുറകൾക്കിടയിൽ അതിവേഗം കുറഞ്ഞുവന്നിട്ടുണ്ടെന്നും കണക്കുകൾ വ്യക്തമാക്കുന്നു. ബർമ്മയിലെ വിവിധ മോൻ വംശജർ ഒരു ഭാഷ മാത്രം സംസാരിക്കുന്നവരാണ്. മ്യാൻമറിൽ മോൻ സംസ്ഥാനത്താണ് മോൻ ഭാഷ കൂടുതലായി സംസാരിച്ച് വരുന്നത്. മ്യാൻമറിലെ ടനിൻതാരി പ്രവിശ്യയിലും കയിൻ സംസ്ഥാനത്തും മോൻ ഭാഷ സംസാരിക്കുന്ന ജനങ്ങളുണ്ട്.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ദക്ഷിണേഷ്യ, ദക്ഷിണപൂർവേഷ്യ, തിബെത്ത് എന്നിവിടങ്ങളിലെ മിക്ക ലിപികളുടേയും മാതൃലിപിയായ ബ്രാഹ്മി ലിപിയിൽ നിന്ന് തന്നെയാണ് മോൻ ലിപിയും ആത്യന്തികമായി ഉദ്ഭവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നത്. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ചരിത്രം"><span id=".E0.B4.9A.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.82"></span>ചരിത്രം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7&action=edit&section=1" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: ചരിത്രം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ബർമ്മൻ ചരിത്രത്തിലെ ഒരു പ്രധാനഭാഷയാണ് മോൻ ഭാഷ. 12ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ട് വരെ മോൻ ഭാഷ ഇർറവാഡി താഴ്‌വരയിലെ ഒരു പൊതുഭാഷയായിരുന്നു. മോൻ രാജ വംശത്തിന് കീഴിലുള്ള ലോവർ ഇർറവാഡിയിൽ മാത്രമല്ല, ബമർ ജനതയുടെ അപ്‌റിവർ പഗൻ രാജവംശത്തിലും ഈ ഭാഷ ഒരു പൊതുഭാഷയായി ഉപയോഗിച്ചിരുന്നു. മോൻ സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ തറ്റോൺ പ്രദേശത്ത് മോൻ രാജവംശം തകർന്നതിന് ശേഷം 1057ൽ പഗൺ രാജവംശം വരെ മോൻ ഭാഷ വ്യാപകമായി ഉപയോഗിച്ചിരുന്നു. പഗൻ രാജാവായിരുന്ന ക്യാൻസിറ്റ്ത (ആർ. 1084-1113) മോൻ സംസ്‌കാരത്തെ ബഹുമാനിച്ചിരുന്നു. അദ്ദേഹം മോൻ ഭാഷയുടെ രക്ഷാധികാരിയായിരുന്നു. തന്റെ ഭരണകാലത്ത് അദ്ദേഹം മോൻ ലിപി ബർമ്മയിൽ പ്രയോഗവൽക്കരിച്ചിരുന്നു. ക്യാൻസിറ്റ്തയുടെ മോൻ ഭാഷയിലുള്ള പല ലിഖിതങ്ങളും ഇപ്പോഴും ശേഷിക്കുന്നുണ്ട്. ഇക്കാലയളവിലെ മിയാസെദി ലിഖിതത്തിൽ പാലി, പിയു, മോൻ, ബർമ്മീസ് ലിപിയിൽ അക്കാലത്തെ കഥ ലിഖിതത്തിന്റെ നാലു ഭാഗത്തായി കൊത്തിവെച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.<sup id="cite_ref-tarling_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tarling-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> എന്നിരുന്നാലും, ക്യാൻസിറ്റ്തയുടെ മരണ ശേഷം മോൻ ഭാഷയുടെ ഉപയോഗം ബമർ ജനതക്കിടയിൽ കുറഞ്ഞു. പിന്നീട് ഒരു പൊതുഭാഷ എന്ന നിലയിൽ മോൻ ഭാഷയുടെ സ്ഥാനത്ത് പിയു ഭാഷ ഉപയോഗിച്ചു തുടങ്ങി.<sup id="cite_ref-tarling_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tarling-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ആറാം നൂറ്റാണ്ട് മുതൽ 13ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ടു വരെ തായ്‌ലാന്റിലെ ദ്വാരവതിയിലുള്ള മോൻ രാജവംശത്തിന്റെ അവശിഷ്ടങ്ങളിൽ നിന്ന് മോൻ ലിപി കണ്ടെത്തിയിട്ടുണ്ട്. എന്നാൽ, ഇത് മോൻ ലിപി തന്നെയാണോ എന്ന് വ്യക്തമായിട്ടില്ല. മോൻ, മലായി, ഖ്‌മെർ ഭാഷകൾ ചേർന്ന സങ്കര ലിപിയാണോ എന്ന കാര്യം വ്യക്തമല്ല. പിന്നീടുള്ള ലിഖിതങ്ങളും ലാവോ രാജവംശത്തേയും ഖ്‌മെർ രാജവംശം കീഴ്‌പ്പെടുത്തുകയായിരുന്നു. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Myazedi-Inscription-Mon.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Myazedi-Inscription-Mon.JPG/220px-Myazedi-Inscription-Mon.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Myazedi-Inscription-Mon.JPG/330px-Myazedi-Inscription-Mon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Myazedi-Inscription-Mon.JPG/440px-Myazedi-Inscription-Mon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>മിയാസെദി ലിഖിതത്തിൽ മോൻ ഭാഷ കൊത്തിവെച്ച നിലയിൽ at the Gubyaukgyi Temple, Bagan</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="പഗാൻ രാജവംശം">പഗാൻ രാജവംശത്തിന്റെ</a> പതനത്തിന് ശേഷം, 1287 മുതൽ 1539 വരെ നിലനിന്ന മോൻ രാജവംശമായ ഹൻതാവാഡി കിംങ്ഡത്തിന്റെ കാലത്ത് മോൻ ഭാഷ വീണ്ടും പൊതുഭാഷയായി തിരിച്ചുവന്നു. ഇന്നത്തെ ലോവർ ബർമ്മയിലായിരുന്നു ഈ രാജവംശം ഭരണം നടത്തിയിരുന്നത്. പത്തൊൻപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടു വരെ ലോവർ ബർമ്മയിൽ മോൻ ഭാഷ സജീവമായി നിലനിന്നു. ഇപ്പോഴും ഈ മേഖലയിൽ മോൻ ജനത ധാരാളമായി വസിക്കുന്നുണ്ട്. 1852ൽ ലോവർ ബർമ്മ ബ്രട്ടീഷ് സാമ്രാജ്യം പിടിച്ചെടുത്തതോടെ ഇതിന് മാറ്റം വന്നു. ഇർറാവാഡി ഡെൽറ്റയിൽ കൃഷി ചെയ്യാനായി ജനങ്ങളെ കുടിയേറ്റത്തിന് പ്രേരിപ്പിക്കുകയായിരുന്നു അവർ. ബർമ്മയുടെ വിവിധ പ്രദേശങ്ങളിൽ നിന്ന് ജനങ്ങൾ കൂട്ടമായി ഈ അഴി പ്രദേശത്തേക്ക് കുടിയേറ്റം ആരംഭിച്ചു. ഇന്ത്യ, ചൈന എന്നിവിടങ്ങളിൽ നിന്ന് വരെ കുടിയേറ്റം ആരംഭിച്ചതോടെ, മോൻ ഭാഷയുടെ രണ്ടാം ഘട്ടത്തിന് ശേഷമുള്ള പദവി പിൻതള്ളപ്പെട്ടു. ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് കൊളോണിയൽ ഭരണകാലത്ത് മോൻ ഭാഷ ക്ഷയിച്ചു. 1948ൽ ബർമ്മയ്ക്ക് സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം ലഭിച്ചതിന് ശേഷം മോൻ ഭാഷ സംസാരിക്കുന്നവരുടെ എണ്ണം കുറയുകയായിരുന്നു. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="അവലംബം"><span id=".E0.B4.85.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.B2.E0.B4.82.E0.B4.AC.E0.B4.82"></span>അവലംബം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7&action=edit&section=2" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: അവലംബം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123595">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-e18-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-e18_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/mnw/">Modern Mon</a> at <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnologue (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ethnologue</a></i> (18th ed., 2015)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/omx/">Old Mon</a> at <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnologue (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ethnologue</a></i> (18th ed., 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123591">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFHammarströmForkelHaspelmath2017" class="citation book cs1">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Modern Mon". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glottolog (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Glottolog 3.0</a></i>. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Modern+Mon&rft.btitle=Glottolog+3.0&rft.place=Jena%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft.date=2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BB+%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_book" title="ഫലകം:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">External link in <code class="cs1-code"><code class="cs1-code">|chapterurl=</code></code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#param_has_ext_link" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|chapterurl=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|chapter-url=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog2_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFHammarströmForkelHaspelmath2017" class="citation book cs1">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Old Mon". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glottolog (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Glottolog 3.0</a></i>. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Old+Mon&rft.btitle=Glottolog+3.0&rft.place=Jena%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft.date=2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BB+%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_book" title="ഫലകം:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">External link in <code class="cs1-code"><code class="cs1-code">|chapterurl=</code></code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#param_has_ext_link" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|chapterurl=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|chapter-url=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ethno-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ethno_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFGordon2005" class="citation web cs1">Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=mnw">"Mon: A language of Myanmar"</a>. <i>Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition</i>. SIL International<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-07-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ethnologue%3A+Languages+of+the+World%2C+Fifteenth+edition&rft.atitle=Mon%3A+A+language+of+Myanmar&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Raymond+G.%2C+Jr.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_language.asp%3Fcode%3Dmnw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BB+%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_web" title="ഫലകം:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="വർഗ്ഗം:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121206083536/http://www.mrc-usa.org/mon__language.htm">"The Mon Language"</a>. Monland Restoration Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mrc-usa.org/mon__language.htm">the original</a> on 2012-12-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Mon+Language&rft.pub=Monland+Restoration+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mrc-usa.org%2Fmon__language.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BB+%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tarling-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tarling_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tarling_6-1">6.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFStrachan1990" class="citation book cs1">Strachan, Paul (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/imperialpaganart0000stra"><i>Imperial Pagan: Art and Architecture of Burma</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hawaii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Hawaii (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">University of Hawaii Press</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/imperialpaganart0000stra/page/66">66</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/0-8248-1325-1" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/0-8248-1325-1"><bdi>0-8248-1325-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imperial+Pagan%3A+Art+and+Architecture+of+Burma&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-8248-1325-1&rft.aulast=Strachan&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fimperialpaganart0000stra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BB+%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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