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<span>Post-Roosevelt presidency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Roosevelt_presidency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_connections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_connections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Political connections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_connections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Later life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Wit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_and_cited_bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_and_cited_bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>General and cited bibliography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-General_and_cited_bibliography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle General and cited bibliography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-General_and_cited_bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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Longworth</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AB" title="أليس روزفلت ونغويرث – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أليس روزفلت ونغويرث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth" title="Alice Roosevelt Longworth – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alice Roosevelt Longworth" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth" title="Alice Roosevelt Longworth – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alice Roosevelt Longworth" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth" title="Alice Roosevelt Longworth – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alice Roosevelt Longworth" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AB" title="آلیس روزولت لانگوورث – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلیس روزولت لانگوورث" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth" title="Alice Roosevelt Longworth – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alice Roosevelt Longworth" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4%EB%B2%A8%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A1%B1%EC%9B%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="앨리스 루스벨트 롱워스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앨리스 루스벨트 롱워스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth" title="Alice Roosevelt Longworth – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alice Roosevelt Longworth" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth" title="Alice Roosevelt Longworth – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alice Roosevelt Longworth" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98" title="אליס רוזוולט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אליס רוזוולט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth" title="Alice Roosevelt Longworth – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alice Roosevelt Longworth" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Элис Рузвельт Лонгворт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Элис Рузвельт Лонгворт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Алис Рузвелт Лонгворт – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алис Рузвелт Лонгворт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth" title="Alice Roosevelt Longworth – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alice Roosevelt Longworth" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth" title="Alice Roosevelt Longworth – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alice Roosevelt Longworth" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%BD%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%C2%B7%E9%9A%86%E6%B2%83%E6%80%9D" title="爱丽丝·罗斯福·隆沃思 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="爱丽丝·罗斯福·隆沃思" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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For her mother, see <a href="/wiki/Alice_Hathaway_Lee_Roosevelt" title="Alice Hathaway Lee Roosevelt">Alice Hathaway Lee Roosevelt</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Alice Roosevelt Longworth</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:LONGWORTH,_NICHOLAS,_MRS._LCCN2016857348.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/LONGWORTH%2C_NICHOLAS%2C_MRS._LCCN2016857348.jpg/220px-LONGWORTH%2C_NICHOLAS%2C_MRS._LCCN2016857348.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/LONGWORTH%2C_NICHOLAS%2C_MRS._LCCN2016857348.jpg/330px-LONGWORTH%2C_NICHOLAS%2C_MRS._LCCN2016857348.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/LONGWORTH%2C_NICHOLAS%2C_MRS._LCCN2016857348.jpg/440px-LONGWORTH%2C_NICHOLAS%2C_MRS._LCCN2016857348.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8079" data-file-height="9697" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Roosevelt in 1920s</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Alice Lee Roosevelt</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1884-02-12</span>)</span>February 12, 1884<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">New York City, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 20, 1980<span style="display:none">(1980-02-20)</span> (aged 96)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Washington, D.C., U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Rock_Creek_Cemetery" title="Rock Creek Cemetery">Rock Creek Cemetery</a>, Washington, D.C.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Longworth" title="Nicholas Longworth">Nicholas Longworth III</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="February 17, 1906">1906</span>; died <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="April 9, 1931">1931</span>)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Paulina Longworth Sturm (with <a href="/wiki/William_Borah" title="William Borah">William Borah</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Hathaway_Lee_Roosevelt" title="Alice Hathaway Lee Roosevelt">Alice Hathaway Lee Roosevelt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_family" title="Roosevelt family">Roosevelt family</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alice Lee Roosevelt Longworth</b> (February 12, 1884 – February 20, 1980) was an American writer and socialite. She was the eldest child of U.S. president <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> and his only child with his first wife, <a href="/wiki/Alice_Hathaway_Lee_Roosevelt" title="Alice Hathaway Lee Roosevelt">Alice Hathaway Lee Roosevelt</a>. Longworth led an unconventional and controversial life. Her marriage to Representative <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Longworth" title="Nicholas Longworth">Nicholas Longworth III</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> leader and the 38th <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives</a>, was shaky, and her only child, Paulina, was from her affair with Senator <a href="/wiki/William_Borah" title="William Borah">William Borah</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Childhood">Childhood</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Childhood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Theodore_Roosevelt_and_family,_1903.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Theodore_Roosevelt_and_family%2C_1903.jpg/220px-Theodore_Roosevelt_and_family%2C_1903.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Theodore_Roosevelt_and_family%2C_1903.jpg/330px-Theodore_Roosevelt_and_family%2C_1903.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Theodore_Roosevelt_and_family%2C_1903.jpg/440px-Theodore_Roosevelt_and_family%2C_1903.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2987" data-file-height="2879" /></a><figcaption>Roosevelt family in 1903 with <a href="/wiki/Quentin_Roosevelt" title="Quentin Roosevelt">Quentin</a> on the left, <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Jr." title="Theodore Roosevelt Jr.">Ted</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Roosevelt" title="Archibald Roosevelt">Archie</a>, Alice, <a href="/wiki/Kermit_Roosevelt" title="Kermit Roosevelt">Kermit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edith_Roosevelt" title="Edith Roosevelt">Edith</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Roosevelt_Derby" title="Ethel Roosevelt Derby">Ethel</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Alice Lee Roosevelt was born in the <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_family" title="Roosevelt family">Roosevelt family</a> home at 6 West 57th St. in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> on February 12, 1884.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her mother, <a href="/wiki/Alice_Hathaway_Lee_Roosevelt" title="Alice Hathaway Lee Roosevelt">Alice Hathaway Lee Roosevelt</a>, was a <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> banking heiress. Her father, Theodore, was then a New York <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">State Assemblyman</a>. As an <a href="/wiki/Oyster_Bay,_New_York" title="Oyster Bay, New York">Oyster Bay</a> Roosevelt, Alice was a descendant of the <a href="/wiki/Schuyler_family" title="Schuyler family">Schuyler family</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two days after her birth, in the same house, her mother died of undiagnosed kidney failure. Eleven hours earlier that day, Theodore's mother, <a href="/wiki/Martha_Bulloch_Roosevelt" title="Martha Bulloch Roosevelt">Martha "Mittie" Bulloch Roosevelt</a>, had died of <a href="/wiki/Typhoid_fever" title="Typhoid fever">typhoid fever</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Theodore was rendered so distraught by his wife's death that he could not bear to think about her. He almost never spoke of her again, would not allow her to be mentioned in his presence, and even omitted her name from his autobiography. Therefore, his daughter Alice was called "Baby Lee" instead of by her first name.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She continued this practice late in life, often preferring to be called "Mrs. L" rather than "Alice".<sup id="cite_ref-AlicePalace_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlicePalace-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seeking solace, Theodore retreated from his life in New York and headed west, where he spent two years traveling and living on his ranch in <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a>. He left his infant daughter in the care of his sister <a href="/wiki/Bamie_Roosevelt" title="Bamie Roosevelt">Anna</a>, known as "Bamie" or "Bye". Letters to Bamie reveal Theodore's concern for his daughter. In one 1884 letter, he wrote, "I hope Mousiekins will be very cunning, I shall dearly love her."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bamie had a significant influence on young Alice, who would later speak of her admiringly: "If auntie Bye had been a man, she would have been president".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bamie took her under her watchful care, moving Alice into her book-filled <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> house, until Theodore married again.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Theodore married <a href="/wiki/Edith_Roosevelt" title="Edith Roosevelt">Edith Kermit Carow</a> on December 2, 1886, Alice was raised by her father and stepmother. Through this marriage, Alice had five half-siblings: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Jr." title="Theodore Roosevelt Jr.">Theodore III (Ted)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kermit_Roosevelt" title="Kermit Roosevelt">Kermit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Roosevelt_Derby" title="Ethel Roosevelt Derby">Ethel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Roosevelt" title="Archibald Roosevelt">Archie</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Quentin_Roosevelt" title="Quentin Roosevelt">Quentin</a>. Theodore remained married to Edith until his death in 1919. During much of Alice's childhood, Bamie was a remote figure who eventually married and moved to London for a time. As Alice later became more independent and came into conflict with her father and stepmother, Aunt "Bye" provided needed structure and stability. Late in life, she said of her aunt: "There is always someone in every family who keeps it together. In ours, it was Auntie Bye."<sup id="cite_ref-Teague_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Teague-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relationship_with_stepmother">Relationship with stepmother</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Relationship with stepmother"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:378px;max-width:378px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:192px;max-width:192px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edith_Roosevelt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Edith_Roosevelt.jpg/190px-Edith_Roosevelt.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Edith_Roosevelt.jpg/285px-Edith_Roosevelt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Edith_Roosevelt.jpg/380px-Edith_Roosevelt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3193" data-file-height="4585" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Edith Kermit Carow (c. 1900)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alice_Roosevelt_LOC_USZ_62_13520.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Alice_Roosevelt_LOC_USZ_62_13520.jpg/180px-Alice_Roosevelt_LOC_USZ_62_13520.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Alice_Roosevelt_LOC_USZ_62_13520.jpg/270px-Alice_Roosevelt_LOC_USZ_62_13520.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Alice_Roosevelt_LOC_USZ_62_13520.jpg 2x" data-file-width="296" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Alice Roosevelt around 1902 by <a href="/wiki/Frances_Benjamin_Johnston" title="Frances Benjamin Johnston">Frances Benjamin Johnston</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>There were tensions in the relationship between young Alice and her stepmother Edith, who had known her husband's previous wife and made it clear that she regarded her predecessor as a beautiful, but insipid, childlike fool. Edith once angrily told her that if Alice Hathaway Lee had lived, she would have bored Theodore to death.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Continuing tension with her stepmother and prolonged separation and limited attention from her father created a young woman who was impulsive, desperate for attention and confrontational. When her father was <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">governor of New York</a>, he and his wife proposed that Alice attend a conservative school for girls in New York City. In response, Alice wrote, "If you send me I will humiliate you. I will do something that will shame you. I tell you I will."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In later years, Alice expressed admiration for her stepmother's sense of humor and stated that they had shared similar literary tastes. In her autobiography <i>Crowded Hours</i>, Alice wrote of Edith Carow, "That I was the child of another marriage was a simple fact and made a situation that had to be coped with, and Mother coped with it with a fairness and charm and intelligence which she has to a greater degree than almost any one else I know."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Father's_presidency"><span id="Father.27s_presidency"></span>Father's presidency</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Father's presidency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alice_Roosevelt_by_Frances_Benjamin_Johnston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Alice_Roosevelt_by_Frances_Benjamin_Johnston.jpg/200px-Alice_Roosevelt_by_Frances_Benjamin_Johnston.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="406" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Alice_Roosevelt_by_Frances_Benjamin_Johnston.jpg/300px-Alice_Roosevelt_by_Frances_Benjamin_Johnston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Alice_Roosevelt_by_Frances_Benjamin_Johnston.jpg/400px-Alice_Roosevelt_by_Frances_Benjamin_Johnston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1735" data-file-height="3522" /></a><figcaption>Hand-tinted photograph of Alice Roosevelt by <a href="/wiki/Frances_Benjamin_Johnston" title="Frances Benjamin Johnston">Frances Benjamin Johnston</a>, taken around her debut in 1903.</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the 1901 <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_William_McKinley" title="Assassination of William McKinley">assassination</a> of President <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a>, her father took office, an event that she greeted with "sheer rapture".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alice became a celebrity and fashion icon at age 17, and at her social debut in 1902 she wore a gown of what became known as "<a href="/wiki/Alice_blue" title="Alice blue">Alice blue</a>", sparking a color trend in women's clothing, and a popular song, "<a href="/wiki/Alice_Blue_Gown" title="Alice Blue Gown">Alice Blue Gown</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-TateTate2004_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TateTate2004-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_conduct">Public conduct</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Public conduct"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alice was the center of attention in the social context of her father's presidency, and she thrived on the attention, even as she chafed at some of the restrictions such attention placed on her. In this, Alice resembled her father. She later said of Theodore, "He wants to be the bride at every wedding, the corpse at every funeral, and the baby at every christening."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her outspokenness and antics won the hearts of the American people, who nicknamed her "Princess Alice".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alice was known for breaking many <a href="/wiki/Social_norm" title="Social norm">social norms</a> of her era. The <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_des_d%C3%A9bats" title="Journal des débats">Journal des débats</a></i> in Paris noted that in 15 months Alice Roosevelt had attended 407 dinners, 350 balls, and 300 parties. One paper alleged that she had stripped down to her lingerie at a drunken <a href="/wiki/Orgy" title="Orgy">orgy</a> held at a <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport, Rhode Island</a> mansion, and danced atop a table; a story that proved to be false.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She smoked cigarettes in public, rode in cars with men, stayed out late partying, kept a pet snake named Emily Spinach (Emily after her <a href="/wiki/Spinster" title="Spinster">spinster</a> aunt and <a href="/wiki/Spinach" title="Spinach">Spinach</a> for its green color) in the White House, and was seen placing bets with a bookie.<sup id="cite_ref-AlicePalace_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlicePalace-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 11, 1908, Alice amused herself in the Capitol's gallery at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> by placing a <a href="/wiki/Drawing_pin" title="Drawing pin">tack</a> on the chair of an unknown but "middle-aged" and "dignified" gentleman. Upon encountering the tack, "like the burst of a bubble on the fountain, like the bolt from the blue, like the ball from the cannon," the unfortunate fellow leapt up in pain and surprise while she looked away.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alice_Roosevelt_Mar_24_1902_side_in_black.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Alice_Roosevelt_Mar_24_1902_side_in_black.jpg/180px-Alice_Roosevelt_Mar_24_1902_side_in_black.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Alice_Roosevelt_Mar_24_1902_side_in_black.jpg/270px-Alice_Roosevelt_Mar_24_1902_side_in_black.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Alice_Roosevelt_Mar_24_1902_side_in_black.jpg/360px-Alice_Roosevelt_Mar_24_1902_side_in_black.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1135" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>1902 studio portrait of Alice Roosevelt by <a href="/wiki/Frances_Benjamin_Johnston" title="Frances Benjamin Johnston">Frances Benjamin Johnston</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Once, a <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> visitor commented on Alice's frequent interruptions to the president's office, often to offer political advice. The exhausted president commented to his friend, author <a href="/wiki/Owen_Wister" title="Owen Wister">Owen Wister</a>, after she interrupted their conversation for the third time and he threatened to throw her "out the window", "I can either run the country or I can attend to Alice, but I cannot possibly do both."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tour_of_Asia">Tour of Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Tour of Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AliceRooseveltwPekingeseDog1902.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/AliceRooseveltwPekingeseDog1902.jpg/180px-AliceRooseveltwPekingeseDog1902.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/AliceRooseveltwPekingeseDog1902.jpg/270px-AliceRooseveltwPekingeseDog1902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/AliceRooseveltwPekingeseDog1902.jpg/360px-AliceRooseveltwPekingeseDog1902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2210" data-file-height="3761" /></a><figcaption>Alice Roosevelt in 1902 with her dog, Leo, a long-haired Chihuahua. She was also given a <a href="/wiki/Pekingese" title="Pekingese">Pekingese</a> named Manchu, by the Chinese <a href="/wiki/Empress_Dowager_Cixi" title="Empress Dowager Cixi">Empress Dowager Cixi</a> in 1905.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1905, Alice, along with her father's <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">Secretary of War</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a>, led the American delegation to <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Territory_of_Hawaii" title="Territory of Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">China</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Korean_Empire" title="Korean Empire">Korea</a>. It was the largest such diplomatic mission thus far, composed of 23 congressmen (including her future husband <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Longworth" title="Nicholas Longworth">Nicholas Longworth</a>), seven senators, diplomats, officials, and businessmen.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the cruise to Japan, Alice jumped into the ship's swimming pool fully clothed, and coaxed Congressman <a href="/wiki/William_Bourke_Cockran" title="William Bourke Cockran">William Bourke Cockran</a> to join her in the water after he commented that she looked to be having such fun swimming about, that he was tempted to jump in himself. "Come along" she replied and he jumped in. Putting a romantic spin on the story, newspapers reported it was Longworth to whom Alice was engaged.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Years later, <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a> would chide her about the incident, saying it was outrageous for the time, to which the by-then-octogenarian Alice replied that it would only have been outrageous had she removed her clothes.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In her autobiography, <i>Crowded Hours</i>, Alice made note of the event, pointing out that there was little difference between the linen skirt and blouse she had been wearing and a lady's swimsuit of the period. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Married_life">Married life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Married life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PostcardAliceRooseveltAndNicholasLongworth1906.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/PostcardAliceRooseveltAndNicholasLongworth1906.jpg/150px-PostcardAliceRooseveltAndNicholasLongworth1906.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/PostcardAliceRooseveltAndNicholasLongworth1906.jpg/225px-PostcardAliceRooseveltAndNicholasLongworth1906.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/PostcardAliceRooseveltAndNicholasLongworth1906.jpg/300px-PostcardAliceRooseveltAndNicholasLongworth1906.jpg 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="552" /></a><figcaption>1906 postcard associated with her wedding</figcaption></figure> <p>In December 1905, after returning to Washington from their diplomatic travels, the 21-year-old Alice became engaged to <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Longworth" title="Nicholas Longworth">Nicholas Longworth III</a>, a <a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Republican U.S. House of Representatives</a> member from <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, Ohio, who ultimately would rise to become <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">speaker of the House</a>. The two had traveled in the same social circles for several years, but their relationship solidified during the Imperial Cruise. A scion of a socially prominent Ohio family, Longworth was 14 years her senior and had a reputation as a Washington D.C. <a href="/wiki/Playboy_lifestyle" title="Playboy lifestyle">playboy</a>. </p><p>Their wedding took place in February 1906 and was the social event of the season. It was attended by more than a thousand guests with many thousands gathered outside hoping for a glimpse of the bride. She wore a blue wedding dress and dramatically cut the wedding cake with a sword (borrowed from a military aide attending the reception).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Immediately after the wedding, the couple left for a honeymoon that included a voyage to <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> and a visit to the Longworths in Cincinnati. This was followed by travels to England and the continent which included having dinners with <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">King Edward VII of the United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_Clemenceau" title="Georges Clemenceau">Georges Clemenceau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whitelaw_Reid" title="Whitelaw Reid">Whitelaw Reid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Curzon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Curzon">Lord Curzon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">William Jennings Bryan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They bought a house at 2009 <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Avenue_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Massachusetts Avenue (Washington, D.C.)">Massachusetts Avenue</a>, N.W., in Washington, D.C., now the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Legal_Foundation" title="Washington Legal Foundation">Washington Legal Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AlicePalace_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlicePalace-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alice publicly supported her father's <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1912)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1912)">Bull Moose</a> presidential candidacy in the <a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election" title="1912 United States presidential election">1912 presidential election</a>, while her husband stayed loyal to his mentor, President <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a>, and was running for re-election on the Republican ticket.<sup id="cite_ref-Politico2172009_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Politico2172009-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nicholas Longworth narrowly lost his House seat that year to Democratic challenger <a href="/wiki/Stanley_E._Bowdle" title="Stanley E. Bowdle">Stanley E. Bowdle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During that election cycle, Alice appeared on stage with her father's vice presidential candidate, <a href="/wiki/Hiram_Johnson" title="Hiram Johnson">Hiram Johnson</a>, in Longworth's own district. Longworth lost by 101 votes and she joked that she was worth at least 100 votes (meaning she was the reason he lost). However, Nicholas Longworth was elected again in 1914 and stayed in the House for the rest of his life.<sup id="cite_ref-AlicePalace_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlicePalace-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alice's campaign against her husband caused a permanent chill in their marriage. </p><p>During their marriage, Alice carried on numerous affairs. It was general knowledge in Washington that she had a long, ongoing affair with Senator <a href="/wiki/William_Borah" title="William Borah">William Borah</a>. When Alice's diaries were opened to historical research they indicated that Borah was the father of her daughter, Paulina Longworth (1925–1957).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alice was renowned for her "brilliantly malicious" humor, even in this sensitive situation, since she had originally wanted to name her daughter "Deborah," as in "de Borah". And according to one family friend, "everybody called her [Paulina] 'Aurora Borah Alice<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>".<sup id="cite_ref-Brands_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brands-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-Roosevelt_presidency">Post-Roosevelt presidency</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Post-Roosevelt presidency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When it came time for the Roosevelt family to move out of the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>, Alice buried a <a href="/wiki/Voodoo_doll" title="Voodoo doll">Voodoo doll</a> of the new <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">first lady</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helen_Herron_Taft" title="Helen Herron Taft">Nellie Taft</a>, in the front yard.<sup id="cite_ref-salon_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salon-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, the Taft White House barred her from her former residence—the first but not the last administration to do so. During <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a>'s administration (which barred her in 1916 for a bawdy joke at Wilson's expense), Alice worked against the entry of the United States into the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AlicePalace_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlicePalace-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression_in_the_United_States" title="Great Depression in the United States">Great Depression</a>, when she, like many other Americans, found her fortunes reversed, Alice appeared in <a href="/wiki/Tobacco_advert" class="mw-redirect" title="Tobacco advert">tobacco advertisements</a> to earn money. She also published an autobiography, <i>Crowded Hours</i>. The book sold well and received rave reviews. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> praised its "insouciant vitality".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alice's wit could have political effects on friend and foe alike. When columnist and cousin <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Alsop" title="Joseph Alsop">Joseph Wright Alsop V</a> claimed that there was grass-roots support for Republican presidential nominee <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Willkie" title="Wendell Willkie">Wendell Willkie</a>, who hoped to defeat <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> in 1940, she said yes, "the grass roots of 10,000 <a href="/wiki/Country_club" title="Country club">country clubs</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-swordplay_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swordplay-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940 presidential campaign</a>, she publicly proclaimed that she'd "rather vote for <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a> than vote for <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin</a> for a third term".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alice demolished <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dewey" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Dewey">Thomas Dewey</a>, the <a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="1944 United States presidential election">1944</a> opponent of her cousin Franklin, by comparing the <a href="/wiki/Pencil_moustache" title="Pencil moustache">pencil-mustached</a> Republican to "the bridegroom on the <a href="/wiki/Wedding_cake" title="Wedding cake">wedding cake</a>". The image stuck and Governor Dewey lost two consecutive presidential elections.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Paulina Longworth married <a href="/wiki/Alexander_McCormick_Sturm" title="Alexander McCormick Sturm">Alexander McCormick Sturm</a>, with whom she had a daughter, Joanna (b. July 9, 1946). Alexander died in 1951. Paulina herself died in 1957 from an overdose of <a href="/wiki/Sleeping_pills" class="mw-redirect" title="Sleeping pills">sleeping pills</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Not very long before Paulina's death, she and Alice had discussed the care of Joanna in case of such an event. Alice fought for and won the custody of her granddaughter, whom she raised. In contrast to Alice's relationship with her daughter, she doted on her granddaughter, and the two were very close. In an article in <i><a href="/wiki/American_Heritage_(magazine)" title="American Heritage (magazine)">American Heritage</a></i> in 1969, Joanna was described as a "highly attractive and intellectual twenty-two-year-old" and was called "a notable contributor to Mrs. Longworth's youthfulness.... The bonds between them are twin cables of devotion and a healthy respect for each other's tongue. 'Mrs. L.,' says a friend, 'has been a wonderful father and mother to Joanna: mostly father.<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"<sup id="cite_ref-Bingham_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bingham-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicholas%2BAlice_Longworth-USCapitol.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alice Roosevelt Longworth and her husband, House Speaker and Ohio Representative Nicholas Longworth on the steps of the US Capitol in 1926"><img alt="Alice Roosevelt Longworth and her husband, House Speaker and Ohio Representative Nicholas Longworth on the steps of the US Capitol in 1926" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Nicholas%2BAlice_Longworth-USCapitol.jpg/200px-Nicholas%2BAlice_Longworth-USCapitol.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Nicholas%2BAlice_Longworth-USCapitol.jpg/300px-Nicholas%2BAlice_Longworth-USCapitol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Nicholas%2BAlice_Longworth-USCapitol.jpg/400px-Nicholas%2BAlice_Longworth-USCapitol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3656" data-file-height="2904" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Alice Roosevelt Longworth and her husband, House Speaker and Ohio Representative <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Longworth" title="Nicholas Longworth">Nicholas Longworth</a> on the steps of the US Capitol in 1926</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paulina_%26_Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alice Roosevelt Longworth on her 43rd birthday in 1927 with daughter Paulina, age 2"><img alt="Alice Roosevelt Longworth on her 43rd birthday in 1927 with daughter Paulina, age 2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Paulina_%26_Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth.jpg/164px-Paulina_%26_Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Paulina_%26_Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth.jpg/247px-Paulina_%26_Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Paulina_%26_Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth.jpg/329px-Paulina_%26_Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2776" data-file-height="3375" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Alice Roosevelt Longworth on her 43rd birthday in 1927 with daughter Paulina, age 2</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_connections">Political connections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Political connections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Elizabeth_II_of_Great_Britain_Greeting_Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth,_Daughter_of_President_Theodore_Roosevelt,_in_the_Receiving_Line_on_the_South_Driveway_of_the_White_House_Prior_to_a_State_Dinner_Honoring_He(...)_-_NARA_-_12004850.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Queen_Elizabeth_II_of_Great_Britain_Greeting_Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth%2C_Daughter_of_President_Theodore_Roosevelt%2C_in_the_Receiving_Line_on_the_South_Driveway_of_the_White_House_Prior_to_a_State_Dinner_Honoring_He%28...%29_-_NARA_-_12004850.jpg/180px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Queen_Elizabeth_II_of_Great_Britain_Greeting_Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth%2C_Daughter_of_President_Theodore_Roosevelt%2C_in_the_Receiving_Line_on_the_South_Driveway_of_the_White_House_Prior_to_a_State_Dinner_Honoring_He%28...%29_-_NARA_-_12004850.jpg/270px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Queen_Elizabeth_II_of_Great_Britain_Greeting_Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth%2C_Daughter_of_President_Theodore_Roosevelt%2C_in_the_Receiving_Line_on_the_South_Driveway_of_the_White_House_Prior_to_a_State_Dinner_Honoring_He%28...%29_-_NARA_-_12004850.jpg/360px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4526" /></a><figcaption>Roosevelt greeting Queen Elizabeth II at the White House State Dinner, 1976</figcaption></figure> <p>From an early age, Alice was interested in politics. When advancing age and illness incapacitated her Aunt Bamie, Alice stepped into her place as an unofficial political adviser to her father. She warned her father against challenging the renomination of <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> in 1912.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Alice took a hard-line view of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a> and in her youth sympathized with the conservative wing of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>. She supported her half-brother <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Jr." title="Theodore Roosevelt Jr.">Theodore Roosevelt Jr.</a> when he ran for governor of New York in <a href="/wiki/1924_New_York_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 New York gubernatorial election">1924</a>. When <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> ran for president in <a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election" title="1932 United States presidential election">1932</a>, Alice publicly opposed his candidacy. Writing in the <i><a href="/wiki/Ladies%27_Home_Journal" title="Ladies' Home Journal">Ladies' Home Journal</a></i> in October 1932, she said of FDR, "Politically, his branch of the family and ours have always been in different camps, and the same surname is about all we have in common..... I am a Republican..... I am going to vote for <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a>..... If I were not a Republican, I would still vote for Mr. Hoover this time."<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although Alice did not support <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">1960 election</a>, she became very enamored of the Kennedy family and "learned how amusing and attractive Democrats could be".<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She developed an affectionate, although sometimes strained, friendship with Robert F. Kennedy, perhaps because of his relatively thin skin. When Alice privately made fun of his scaling the newly named <a href="/wiki/Mount_Kennedy" title="Mount Kennedy">Mount Kennedy</a> in Canada, he was not amused. She admitted to voting for President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon Johnson">Lyndon Johnson</a> over Senator <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a> in <a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964</a> because she believed Goldwater was too mean.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alice developed a genuine friendship with <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> when he was vice president. In 1957 he served as a pallbearer at Paulina's funeral.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When he returned to California after <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Eisenhower" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwight Eisenhower">Dwight Eisenhower</a>'s second term and his loss in the <a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">1960 presidential election</a>, she kept in touch and did not consider his political career to be over. Alice encouraged Nixon to reenter politics and continued to invite him to her famous dinners. Nixon returned these favors by inviting her to his first formal White House dinner and to the 1971 wedding of his daughter <a href="/wiki/Tricia_Nixon" class="mw-redirect" title="Tricia Nixon">Tricia Nixon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AlicePalace_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlicePalace-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alice_Roosevelt_Christens_Sub_TR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Alice_Roosevelt_Christens_Sub_TR.jpg/220px-Alice_Roosevelt_Christens_Sub_TR.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Alice_Roosevelt_Christens_Sub_TR.jpg/330px-Alice_Roosevelt_Christens_Sub_TR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Alice_Roosevelt_Christens_Sub_TR.jpg/440px-Alice_Roosevelt_Christens_Sub_TR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2744" data-file-height="2312" /></a><figcaption>Alice Roosevelt Longworth christening the submarine named after her father, the <a href="/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(SSBN-600)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (SSBN-600)">USS <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i></a>, in 1959</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1955, Alice slipped and suffered a broken <a href="/wiki/Hip" title="Hip">hip</a>. In 1956, she was diagnosed with breast cancer, and though she successfully underwent a <a href="/wiki/Mastectomy" title="Mastectomy">mastectomy</a> at the time, cancer was found in her other breast in 1970, requiring a second mastectomy.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Alice was a lifelong member of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>, but her political sympathies began to change when she became close to the Kennedy family and Lyndon Johnson. She voted Democratic in 1964 and was known to be supporting Robert F. Kennedy in the <a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1968 Democratic primary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AlicePalace_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlicePalace-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy was assassinated</a> in 1968, Alice again supported her friend <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">1968</a> and <a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972 elections</a>, just as she had done in his 1960 campaign against <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>. She was recorded in a telephone conversation with Nixon in the <a href="/wiki/Nixon_White_House_tapes" title="Nixon White House tapes">Nixon White House tapes</a> sharply criticizing the 1972 Democratic nominee <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nixon called her "the most interesting [conversationalist of the age]" and said, "No one, no matter how famous, could ever outshine her."<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She remained cordial with Nixon's successor, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a>, but a perceived lack of social grace on the part of <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> caused her to decline to ever meet him, the last sitting president in her lifetime. In the official statement marking her death, President Carter wrote "She had style, she had grace, and she had a sense of humor that kept generations of political newcomers to Washington wondering which was worse—to be skewered by her wit or to be ignored by her."<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout her life Alice met 16 US Presidents (Benjamin Harrison, <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a>, William Mckinley, her father, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, <a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a>, Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt, <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a>, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. Therefore, the only President who served during her lifetime, that she did not meet, was Jimmy Carter (as she was born during the first Presidency of Cleveland but met him in his second). She is widely thought to be the person to meet more serving US Presidents than any other in history.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After many years of ill health, Alice died in her <a href="/wiki/Embassy_Row" title="Embassy Row">Embassy Row</a> house on February 20, 1980, eight days after her 96th birthday, of <a href="/wiki/Emphysema" title="Emphysema">emphysema</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>, with contributory effects of a number of other chronic illnesses. She is buried in <a href="/wiki/Rock_Creek_Cemetery" title="Rock Creek Cemetery">Rock Creek Cemetery</a>, Washington, D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-AlicePalace_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlicePalace-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is the longest-lived child of a US President.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wit">Wit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Wit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Of her quotable comments, Alice's most famous found its way onto a pillow on her <a href="/wiki/Settee" class="mw-redirect" title="Settee">settee</a>: "If you can't say something good about someone, sit right here by me."<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To Senator <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a>, who had jokingly remarked at a party "Here's my blind date. I am going to call you Alice," she sarcastically said "Senator McCarthy, you are not going to call me Alice. The truckman, the trashman and the policeman on my block may call me Alice, but you may not."<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She informed President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> that she wore wide-brimmed hats so he couldn't kiss her.<sup id="cite_ref-Bingham_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bingham-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When a well-known Washington senator was discovered to have been having an affair with a young woman less than half his age, she quipped, "You can't make a <a href="/wiki/Souffl%C3%A9" title="Soufflé">soufflé</a> rise twice."<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She said in a <i><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></i> interview with <a href="/wiki/Eric_Sevareid" title="Eric Sevareid">Eric Sevareid</a>, televised on February 17, 1974, that she was a <a href="/wiki/Hedonism" title="Hedonism">hedonist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/Learn-About-TR/TR-Encyclopedia/Family-and-Friends/Alice-Lee-Roosevelt-Longworth.aspx">"Alice Roosevelt Longworth"</a>. <i>The Theodore Roosevelt Center at Dickinson State University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Traitor+to+his+Class&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-385-51958-8&rft.aulast=Brands&rft.aufirst=H.W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.randomhouse.com%2Fbook%2F17606%2Ftraitor-to-his-class-by-hw-brands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice+Roosevelt+Longworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-salon-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-salon_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lawrence L. Knutson (June 7, 1999). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/people/feature/1999/06/07/longworth/">Alice Roosevelt Longworth, wild thing</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060517181942/http://www.salon.com/people/feature/1999/06/07/longworth/">Archived</a> May 17, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". salon.com. Retrieved on December 30, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081206123929/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,746277-1,00.html">Princess Alice</a>". <i>Time</i> (November 6, 1933). Associated Press. Retrieved on December 30, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-swordplay-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-swordplay_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Skow (April 25, 1988). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081206125448/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,967243,00.html">Swordplay Alice Roosevelt Longworth</a>". <i>Time</i>. Retrieved on December 30, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFelsenthal1988" class="citation book cs1">Felsenthal, Carol (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alicerooseveltlo00fels"><i>Alice Roosevelt Longworth</i></a>. New York: Putnam. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0399132582" title="Special:BookSources/978-0399132582"><bdi>978-0399132582</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alice+Roosevelt+Longworth&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Putnam&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0399132582&rft.aulast=Felsenthal&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falicerooseveltlo00fels&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice+Roosevelt+Longworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlack2003" class="citation book cs1">Black, Conrad (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franklindelanoro00blac/page/950"><i>Champion of Freedom</i></a>. New York: Public Affairs. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franklindelanoro00blac/page/950">950</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58648-184-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-58648-184-3"><bdi>1-58648-184-3</bdi></a>. <q>Alice Roosevelt Longworth, in what must have been almost the only favor she ever did for FDR, greatly damaged the natty but diminutive Dewey by calling him 'the bridegroom on the wedding cake.'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Champion+of+Freedom&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=950&rft.pub=Public+Affairs&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-58648-184-3&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Conrad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffranklindelanoro00blac%2Fpage%2F950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice+Roosevelt+Longworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCordery2008" class="citation book cs1">Cordery, Stacy A. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=teTS-_J6dskC&q=believed+that+the+overdose+was+unintentional"><i>Alice: Alice Roosevelt Longworth, from White House Princess to Washington Power Broker</i></a> (Ebook ed.). <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>. pp. 446–447. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781440629648" title="Special:BookSources/9781440629648"><bdi>9781440629648</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alice%3A+Alice+Roosevelt+Longworth%2C+from+White+House+Princess+to+Washington+Power+Broker&rft.pages=446-447&rft.edition=Ebook&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781440629648&rft.aulast=Cordery&rft.aufirst=Stacy+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DteTS-_J6dskC%26q%3Dbelieved%2Bthat%2Bthe%2Boverdose%2Bwas%2Bunintentional&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice+Roosevelt+Longworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bingham-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bingham_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bingham_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">June Bingham (February 1969). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/1969/2/1969_2_42.shtml">Before the Colors Fade: Alice Roosevelt Longworth</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929122934/http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/1969/2/1969_2_42.shtml">Archived</a> September 29, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/American_Heritage_(magazine)" title="American Heritage (magazine)">American Heritage</a></i>. Retrieved on August 8, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081206125433/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,753436,00.html">Disclaimer</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine (October 24, 1932). time.com. Retrieved on December 30, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Felsenthal, C. <i>Princess Alice: The Life and Times of Alice Roosevelt Longworth</i>. St. Martin's Press, 1988, p. 242.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cordery, S. A. <i>Alice: Alice Roosevelt Longworth, from White House Princess to Washington Power Broker</i>. Viking Penguin, 2007, p. 459.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobenalt2015" class="citation book cs1">Robenalt, James D. (2015). <i>January 1973: Watergate, Roe v. Wade, Vietnam, and the Month that Changed America Forever</i>. Chicago, Ill.: Chicago Review Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61374-967-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61374-967-8"><bdi>978-1-61374-967-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/906705247">906705247</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=January+1973%3A+Watergate%2C+Roe+v.+Wade%2C+Vietnam%2C+and+the+Month+that+Changed+America+Forever&rft.place=Chicago%2C+Ill.&rft.pub=Chicago+Review+Press&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F906705247&rft.isbn=978-1-61374-967-8&rft.aulast=Robenalt&rft.aufirst=James+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice+Roosevelt+Longworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNixon1990" class="citation book cs1">Nixon, Richard (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inarenamemoirofv00nixo/page/144/mode/2up"><i>In the Arena: A Memoir of Victory, Defeat, and Renewal</i></a>. Simon and Schuster. p. 144<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+the+Arena%3A+A+Memoir+of+Victory%2C+Defeat%2C+and+Renewal&rft.pages=144&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Nixon&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finarenamemoirofv00nixo%2Fpage%2F144%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice+Roosevelt+Longworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, Frank. <i>Jimmy Carter</i> The Government Printing Office, 1978, p. 362</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carlanthonyonline.com/2018/02/17/presidents-first-ladies-the-princess-alice-roosevelt-longworths-century-of-chief-executive-friends/">"Presidents, First Ladies & February's Princess: Alice Roosevelt Longworth's Century of Chief Executive Friends - Carl Anthony Online"</a>. February 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presidents%2C+First+Ladies+%26+February%27s+Princess%3A+Alice+Roosevelt+Longworth%27s+Century+of+Chief+Executive+Friends+-+Carl+Anthony+Online&rft.date=2018-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarlanthonyonline.com%2F2018%2F02%2F17%2Fpresidents-first-ladies-the-princess-alice-roosevelt-longworths-century-of-chief-executive-friends%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice+Roosevelt+Longworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quoteinvestigator.com/2014/08/09/sit-by-me/">"If You Can't Say Something Good About Someone, Sit Right Here by Me"</a>. <i>Quote Investigator</i>. August 9, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220212211739/https://quoteinvestigator.com/2014/08/09/sit-by-me/">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quote+Investigator&rft.atitle=If+You+Can%27t+Say+Something+Good+About+Someone%2C+Sit+Right+Here+by+Me&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquoteinvestigator.com%2F2014%2F08%2F09%2Fsit-by-me%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice+Roosevelt+Longworth" class="Z3988"></span> <i>quoting</i> Vanden Heuvel, Jean. "The Sharpest Wit in Washington", <i><a href="/wiki/The_Saturday_Evening_Post" title="The Saturday Evening Post">The Saturday Evening Post</a></i>, p. 32 (December 4, 1965).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham">Graham, Katharine</a>. <i>Katharine Graham's Washington</i>. Alfred A. Knopf, 2002, p. 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Safire, W. <i>Safire's Political Dictionary</i>. Oxford University Press, 1998, p. 415.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLookerMitchell2016" class="citation book cs1">Looker, Earle; Mitchell, Arthur Hayne (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ozjBDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT191"><i>Colonel Roosevelt and the White House Gang</i></a>. Balboa Press. p. 191. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5043-6077-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5043-6077-7"><bdi>978-1-5043-6077-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colonel+Roosevelt+and+the+White+House+Gang&rft.pages=191&rft.pub=Balboa+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-5043-6077-7&rft.aulast=Looker&rft.aufirst=Earle&rft.au=Mitchell%2C+Arthur+Hayne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DozjBDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice+Roosevelt+Longworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_and_cited_bibliography">General and cited bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: General and cited bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Brough, James. <i>Princess Alice: A Biography of Alice Roosevelt Longworth</i>. Boston: Little, Brown. 1975.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Boyd_Caroli" title="Betty Boyd Caroli">Caroli, Betty Boyd</a>. <i>The Roosevelt Women</i>. New York: Basic Books, 1998.</li> <li>Cordery, Stacy A. <i>Alice: Alice Roosevelt Longworth, from White House Princess to Washington Power Broker</i>. New York: Viking, 2007.</li> <li>Felsenthal, Carol. <i>Princess Alice: The Life and Times of Alice Roosevelt Longworth</i>. New York: St. Martin's Press. 1988.</li> <li>Longworth, Alice Roosevelt. <i>Crowded Hours</i> (Autobiography). New York: Scribners. 1933.</li> <li>Miller, Nathan. <i>Theodore Roosevelt: A Life</i>. William Morrow, 1992,</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Morris_(writer)" title="Edmund Morris (writer)">Morris, Edmund</a> (2001). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/theodorerex00morr"><i>The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt</i></a></span>. New York: Random House Trade Paperback Edition. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-375-75678-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-375-75678-7"><bdi>0-375-75678-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+of+Theodore+Roosevelt&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Random+House+Trade+Paperback+Edition&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-375-75678-7&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Edmund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftheodorerex00morr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice+Roosevelt+Longworth" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNixon1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon, Richard</a> (1990). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inarenamemoirofv00nixo"><i>In the Arena: A Memoir of Victory, Defeat and Renewal</i></a></span>. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inarenamemoirofv00nixo/page/163">163–164</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-671-72934-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-671-72934-9"><bdi>0-671-72934-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+the+Arena%3A+A+Memoir+of+Victory%2C+Defeat+and+Renewal&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=163-164&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-671-72934-9&rft.aulast=Nixon&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finarenamemoirofv00nixo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice+Roosevelt+Longworth" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeyserDwyer2015" class="citation book cs1">Peyser, Mark; Dwyer, Timothy (2015). <i>Hissing Cousins: The Untold Story of Eleanor Roosevelt and Alice Roosevelt Longworth</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780385536028" title="Special:BookSources/9780385536028"><bdi>9780385536028</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hissing+Cousins%3A+The+Untold+Story+of+Eleanor+Roosevelt+and+Alice+Roosevelt+Longworth&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9780385536028&rft.aulast=Peyser&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Dwyer%2C+Timothy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice+Roosevelt+Longworth" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Teichmann" title="Howard Teichmann">Teichmann, Howard</a>. <i>Alice: The Life and Times of Alice Roosevelt Longworth</i>. Englewood Cliffs, NJ. 1979.</li> <li>Wead, Doug. <i>All the Presidents' Children: Triumph and Tragedy in the Lives of America's First Families</i>. New York: Atria Books, 2004.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles">Articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marquis_James" title="Marquis James">Marquis James</a> (pseud. Quid), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1925/02/28/princess-alice">"Princess Alice"</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i> 1/2 (February 28, 1925): 9–10. (Profile.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKerley2008" class="citation book cs1">Kerley, Barbara (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whattodoaboutali00kerl"><i>What to Do About Alice?: How Alice Roosevelt Broke the Rules, Charmed the World, and Drove Her Father Teddy Crazy!</i></a>. Illustrated by Edwin Fotheringham. New York: Scholastic Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780439922319" title="Special:BookSources/9780439922319"><bdi>9780439922319</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/76820781">76820781</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+to+Do+About+Alice%3F%3A+How+Alice+Roosevelt+Broke+the+Rules%2C+Charmed+the+World%2C+and+Drove+Her+Father+Teddy+Crazy%21&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Scholastic+Press&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F76820781&rft.isbn=9780439922319&rft.aulast=Kerley&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhattodoaboutali00kerl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice+Roosevelt+Longworth" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMickle2023" class="citation book cs1">Mickle, Shelley Fraser (2023). <i>White House Wild Child: How Alice Roosevelt Broke All the Rules and Won the Heart of America</i>. Watertown, MA: Imagine! Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781623545499" title="Special:BookSources/9781623545499"><bdi>9781623545499</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1292533096">1292533096</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=White+House+Wild+Child%3A+How+Alice+Roosevelt+Broke+All+the+Rules+and+Won+the+Heart+of+America&rft.place=Watertown%2C+MA&rft.pub=Imagine%21+Publishing&rft.date=2023&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1292533096&rft.isbn=9781623545499&rft.aulast=Mickle&rft.aufirst=Shelley+Fraser&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlice+Roosevelt+Longworth" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span 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typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Alice Roosevelt Longworth">Alice Roosevelt Longworth</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1981/08/23/books/the-doyenne-of-the-drawing-room.html"><i>New York Times</i> book review of <i>Conversations with Mrs. L</i> in August 1981</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theodore-roosevelt.com/alice.html"><i>Almanac of Theodore Roosevelt</i>: "Alice Roosevelt Longworth"</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809004806/http://www.theodore-roosevelt.com/alice.html">Archived</a> August 9, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/1656">Alice Roosevelt Longworth</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110614075829/http://www.geh.org/ar/strip88/htmlsrc/m197701881817_ful.html#topofimage"><i>Alice Roosevelt Longworth</i> portrait in the 1920s</a> by <a href="/wiki/Nickolas_Muray" title="Nickolas Muray">Nickolas Muray</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edwardianpromenade.com/interview/princess-alice-the-irrepressible-miss-roosevelt/">Interview with Dr. Stacy Cordery</a> author of <i>Alice: Alice Roosevelt Longworth, from White House Princess to Washington Power Broker</i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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id="Theodore_Roosevelt" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">26th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1901–1909)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">25th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (1901)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_New_York" title="List of governors of New York">33rd</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a> (1899–1900)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant Secretary of the Navy">Assistant Secretary of the Navy</a> (1897–1898)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Commissioner" title="New York City Police Commissioner">New York City Police Commissioner</a> (1895–1897)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt">Presidency</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Theodore_Roosevelt_presidency" title="Timeline of the Theodore Roosevelt presidency">timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="First inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt">First inauguration</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Inaugural_National_Historic_Site" title="Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site">historic site</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Second inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt">Second inauguration</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Theodore_Roosevelt_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Theodore Roosevelt administration">Foreign policy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Square_Deal" title="Square Deal">Square Deal</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington_dinner_at_the_White_House" title="Booker T. Washington dinner at the White House">Booker T. Washington dinner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt#Conservation" title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt">Conservation</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Newlands_Reclamation_Act" title="Newlands Reclamation Act">Newlands Reclamation Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transfer_Act_of_1905" title="Transfer Act of 1905">Transfer Act of 1905</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antiquities_Act" title="Antiquities Act">Antiquities Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pelican_Island_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge">Pelican Island</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Devils_Tower" title="Devils Tower">Devils Tower National Monument</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Muir_Woods_National_Monument" title="Muir Woods National Monument">Muir Woods National Monument</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">United States Forest Service</a>, </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Bureau_of_Reclamation" title="United States Bureau of Reclamation">United States Reclamation Service</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Wildlife_Refuge_System" title="History of the National Wildlife Refuge System">National Wildlife Refuge System</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Arch" title="Roosevelt Arch">Roosevelt Arch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Governors" title="Conference of Governors">Conference of Governors</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Securities_Company" title="Northern Securities Company">Northern Securities Company breakup</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Securities_Co._v._United_States" title="Northern Securities Co. v. United States">court case</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coal_strike_of_1902" class="mw-redirect" title="Coal strike of 1902">Coal strike of 1902</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pure_Food_and_Drug_Act" title="Pure Food and Drug Act">Pure Food and Drug Act</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration#History" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Meat_Inspection_Act" title="Federal Meat Inspection Act">Meat Inspection Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Expediting_Act" title="Expediting Act">Expediting Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elkins_Act" title="Elkins Act">Elkins Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hepburn_Act" title="Hepburn Act">Hepburn Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aldrich%E2%80%93Vreeland_Act" title="Aldrich–Vreeland Act">Aldrich–Vreeland Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tillman_Act_of_1907" title="Tillman Act of 1907">Tillman Act of 1907</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Employers_Liability_Act" title="Federal Employers Liability Act">Federal Employers Liability Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kinkaid_Act" title="Kinkaid Act">Kinkaid Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Big_stick_ideology" title="Big stick ideology">Big stick ideology</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hay%E2%80%93Bunau-Varilla_Treaty" title="Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty">Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_Zone" title="Panama Canal Zone">Panama Canal Zone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal#United_States_acquisition" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_crisis_of_1902%E2%80%931903" title="Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903">Venezuelan crisis</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Corollary" title="Roosevelt Corollary">Roosevelt Corollary</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Second_Occupation_of_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Occupation of Cuba">Occupation of Cuba</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War#Peace_and_aftermath" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Portsmouth" title="Treaty of Portsmouth">Treaty of Portsmouth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates">1906 Nobel Peace Prize</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gentlemen%27s_Agreement_of_1907" title="Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907">Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907</a> </span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_War_College" title="United States Army War College">Army War College</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Hall_(National_War_College)" title="Roosevelt Hall (National War College)">Roosevelt Hall</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association#History" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">College football meetings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation#History" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Bureau of Investigation</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Commerce_and_Labor" title="United States Department of Commerce and Labor">Department of Commerce and Labor</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Corporations" title="Bureau of Corporations">Bureau of Corporations</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Committee_on_Department_Methods" title="Committee on Department Methods">Keep Commission</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Inland_Waterways_Commission" title="Inland Waterways Commission">Inland Waterways Commission</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">Bureau of the Census</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Great_White_Fleet" title="Great White Fleet">Great White Fleet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perdicaris_affair" title="Perdicaris affair">Perdicaris affair</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt#Cabinet" title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt">Cabinet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/West_Wing" title="West Wing">White House West Wing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1901_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1901 State of the Union Address">State of the Union Address, 1901</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1906_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1906 State of the Union Address">1906</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1908_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1908 State of the Union Address">1908</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_desk" title="Theodore Roosevelt desk">White House desk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="List of federal judges appointed by Theodore Roosevelt">Federal judiciary appointments</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rough_Riders" title="Rough Riders">Rough Riders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Las_Guasimas" title="Battle of Las Guasimas">Battle of Las Guasimas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Juan_Hill" title="Battle of San Juan Hill">Battle of San Juan Hill</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bull_Moose_Party" title="Bull Moose Party">"Bull Moose" Progressive Party</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Nationalism_(Theodore_Roosevelt)" title="New Nationalism (Theodore Roosevelt)">New Nationalism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Attempted assassination of Theodore Roosevelt">Assassination attempt</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boone_and_Crockett_Club" title="Boone and Crockett Club">Boone and Crockett Club</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian%E2%80%93Roosevelt_African_expedition" title="Smithsonian–Roosevelt African expedition">Smithsonian–Roosevelt African expedition</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt%E2%80%93Rondon_Scientific_Expedition" title="Roosevelt–Rondon Scientific Expedition">"River of Doubt" Amazonian expedition</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life and<br />homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Birthplace_National_Historic_Site" title="Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site">Birthplace, boyhood home replica</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sagamore_Hill" title="Sagamore Hill">Sagamore Hill Home and Museum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt%27s_Maltese_Cross_Cabin" title="Theodore Roosevelt's Maltese Cross Cabin">Maltese Cross Cabin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elkhorn_Ranch" title="Elkhorn Ranch">Elkhorn Ranch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pine_Knot_(cabin)" title="Pine Knot (cabin)">Pine Knot cabin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Youngs_Memorial_Cemetery" title="Youngs Memorial Cemetery">Gravesite</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writings<br />and speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_bibliography" title="Theodore Roosevelt bibliography">Theodore Roosevelt bibliography</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Naval_War_of_1812" title="The Naval War of 1812"><i>The Naval War of 1812</i> (1882 book)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Strenuous_Life" title="The Strenuous Life">"The Strenuous Life" (1899 speech)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/League_to_Enforce_Peace" title="League to Enforce Peace">League to Enforce Peace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Citizenship_in_a_Republic" title="Citizenship in a Republic">"Citizenship in a Republic" (1910 speech)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Progressive_Cause_Greater_Than_Any_Individual" class="extiw" title="s:Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual">"Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual" (1912 post-assassination-attempt speech)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt:_An_Autobiography" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography"><i>Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography</i> (1913 book)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Forum_(American_magazine)#Contributions_from_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="The Forum (American magazine)"><i>The Forum</i> magazine articles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Cyclopedia" title="Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia">Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Association#Theodore_Roosevelt_Collection" title="Theodore Roosevelt Association">Archival collections</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Electoral history of Theodore Roosevelt">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1898_New_York_state_election" title="1898 New York state election">1898 New York state election</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Republican National Convention: <a href="/wiki/1900_Republican_National_Convention" title="1900 Republican National Convention">1900</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1904_Republican_National_Convention" title="1904 Republican National Convention">1904</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1912_Republican_National_Convention" title="1912 Republican National Convention">1912</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1916_Republican_National_Convention" title="1916 Republican National Convention">1916</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">United States presidential elections: <a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election" title="1900 United States presidential election">1900</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election" title="1904 United States presidential election">1904</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election" title="1912 United States presidential election">1912</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Bibliography of Theodore Roosevelt">Bibliography</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Digital_Library" title="Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library">Theodore Roosevelt Center and Digital Library</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Room" title="Roosevelt Room">White House Roosevelt Room</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_National_Park" title="Theodore Roosevelt National Park">Theodore Roosevelt National Park</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness">Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Island" title="Theodore Roosevelt Island">Theodore Roosevelt Island</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_National_Forest" title="Roosevelt National Forest">Roosevelt National Forest</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Park_(San_Antonio)" title="Roosevelt Park (San Antonio)">Roosevelt Park (San Antonio)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Institute_for_American_Studies" title="Roosevelt Institute for American Studies">Roosevelt Study Center</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Association" title="Theodore Roosevelt Association">Theodore Roosevelt Association</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore_Anniversary_coins" title="Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins">Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Statues</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Statue_of_Theodore_Roosevelt_(New_York_City)" title="Equestrian Statue of Theodore Roosevelt (New York City)">New York City</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt,_Rough_Rider" title="Theodore Roosevelt, Rough Rider">Portland, Oregon</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Memorial_Park" title="Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park">Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Monument_Assemblage" title="Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage">Monument Assemblage</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Monument" title="Theodore Roosevelt Monument">Theodore Roosevelt Monument</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Memorial_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Theodore Roosevelt Memorial (Portland, Oregon)">Roosevelt Memorial, Portland, Oregon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Presidential_Library" title="Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library">Proposed presidential library</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_United_States_Courthouse" title="Theodore Roosevelt United States Courthouse">Theodore Roosevelt United States Courthouse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_River" title="Roosevelt River">Roosevelt River</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Bridge" title="Theodore Roosevelt Bridge">Theodore Roosevelt Bridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Memorial_Bridge" title="Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Bridge">Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Bridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Award" title="Theodore Roosevelt Award">Theodore Roosevelt Award</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(ID-1478)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (ID-1478)">USS <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> (1906</a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(SSBN-600)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (SSBN-600)">1961</a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(CVN-71)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)">1984</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Road" title="Roosevelt Road">Roosevelt Road</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps#Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. postage stamps</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular<br />culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teddy_bear" title="Teddy bear">Teddy bear</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Big_stick_ideology" title="Big stick ideology">"Speak softly, and carry a big stick"</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Books_about_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Category:Books about Theodore Roosevelt">Books</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Category:Films about Theodore Roosevelt">Films</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terrible_Teddy,_the_Grizzly_King" title="Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King"><i>Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King</i>, 1901 film</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_in_Africa" title="Roosevelt in Africa"><i>Roosevelt in Africa</i>, 1910 documentary</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Rough_Riders_(film)" title="The Rough Riders (film)"><i>The Rough Riders</i>, 1927 film</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teddy,_the_Rough_Rider" title="Teddy, the Rough Rider"><i>Teddy, the Rough Rider</i>, 1940 film</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rough_Riders_(miniseries)" title="Rough Riders (miniseries)"><i>Rough Riders</i>, 1997 miniseries</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Roosevelts_(miniseries)" title="The Roosevelts (miniseries)"><i>The Roosevelts</i>, 2014 documentary</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_(miniseries)" title="Theodore Roosevelt (miniseries)"><i>Theodore Roosevelt</i>, 2022 miniseries</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elkhorn_(TV_series)" title="Elkhorn (TV series)"><i>Elkhorn</i>, 2024 series</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Political positions of Theodore Roosevelt">Political positions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Bully_pulpit" title="Bully pulpit">Bully pulpit</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ananias_Club" title="Ananias Club">Ananias Club</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Nature_fakers_controversy#Roosevelt's_involvement" title="Nature fakers controversy">Nature fakers</a>"</span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/League_to_Enforce_Peace" title="League to Enforce Peace">League to Enforce Peace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Guest_of_Honor_(opera)" title="A Guest of Honor (opera)">A Guest of Honor</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Muckraker#Origin_of_the_term,_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Muckraker">Muckraker</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Republican" title="Roosevelt Republican">Roosevelt Republican</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barnes_vs._Roosevelt_libel_trial" title="Barnes vs. Roosevelt libel trial">Barnes vs. Roosevelt libel trial</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_family" title="Roosevelt family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alice_Hathaway_Lee_Roosevelt" title="Alice Hathaway Lee Roosevelt">Alice Hathaway Lee</a> (first wife)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edith_Roosevelt" title="Edith Roosevelt">Edith Kermit Carow</a> (second wife)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alice Lee Roosevelt</a> (daughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Jr." title="Theodore Roosevelt Jr.">Theodore Roosevelt III</a> (son)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kermit_Roosevelt" title="Kermit Roosevelt">Kermit Roosevelt</a> (son)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Roosevelt_Derby" title="Ethel Roosevelt Derby">Ethel Carow Roosevelt</a> (daughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Roosevelt" title="Archibald Roosevelt">Archibald Roosevelt</a> (son)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Roosevelt" title="Quentin Roosevelt">Quentin Roosevelt</a> (son)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_III" title="Theodore Roosevelt III">Theodore Roosevelt IV</a> (grandson)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_V._S._Roosevelt" title="Cornelius V. S. Roosevelt">Cornelius V. S. Roosevelt III</a> (grandson)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Roosevelt_II" title="Quentin Roosevelt II">Quentin Roosevelt II</a> (grandson)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kermit_Roosevelt_Jr." title="Kermit Roosevelt Jr.">Kermit Roosevelt Jr.</a> (grandson)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Willard_Roosevelt" title="Joseph Willard Roosevelt">Joseph Willard Roosevelt</a> (grandson)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edith_Derby_Williams" title="Edith Derby Williams">Edith Roosevelt Derby</a> (granddaughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodora_Keogh" title="Theodora Keogh">Theodora Roosevelt</a> (granddaughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Sr." title="Theodore Roosevelt Sr.">Theodore Roosevelt Sr.</a> (father)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martha_Bulloch_Roosevelt" title="Martha Bulloch Roosevelt">Martha Bulloch Roosevelt</a> (mother)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bamie_Roosevelt" title="Bamie Roosevelt">Anna "Bamie" Roosevelt</a> (sister)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Roosevelt_(socialite)" title="Elliott Roosevelt (socialite)">Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt</a> (brother)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Corinne_Roosevelt_Robinson" title="Corinne Roosevelt Robinson">Corinne Roosevelt</a> (sister)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Roosevelt" title="Cornelius Roosevelt">Cornelius Roosevelt</a> (grandfather)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Stephens_Bulloch" title="James Stephens Bulloch">James Stephens Bulloch</a> (grandfather)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_A._Roosevelt" title="James A. Roosevelt">James Alfred Roosevelt</a> (uncle)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Roosevelt" title="Robert Roosevelt">Robert Barnhill Roosevelt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Anna Eleanor Roosevelt</a> (niece)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hall_Roosevelt" title="Hall Roosevelt">Gracie Hall Roosevelt</a> (nephew)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pete_(Theodore_Roosevelt%27s_dog)" title="Pete (Theodore Roosevelt's dog)">Pete</a> (dog)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">← William McKinley</a></b></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft →</a></b></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Garret_Hobart" title="Garret 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text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA12586822?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500089642">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1269953">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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