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open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6349617">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style> <p><b>Quranisme</b>, juga digelar <b>kumpulan</b> <b>anti-hadis</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adalah <a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muslim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> yang mengikut <a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al-Quran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Al-Quran">al-Quran</a> dan menganggapnya satu-satunya sumber teks suci dalam <a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">Islam</a>. Mereka kebanyakannya adalah umat <a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gerakan_liberalisme_dalam_Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerakan liberalisme dalam Islam">Islam progresif</a>, menolak semua <a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hadis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hadis">hadis</a> dan <a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sunnah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunnah">sunnah</a> atau kata-kata dan perbuatan <a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nabi_Muhammad_s.a.w.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabi Muhammad s.a.w.">Nabi Muhammad s.a.w.</a> yang dicatat oleh ulama, yang dianggap penting oleh Muslim tradisional dalam agama Islam.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Isi kandungan</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Etimologi"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Etimologi</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Doktrin"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Doktrin</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sejarah"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Sejarah</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Penarikhan"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Penarikhan</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mazhab_awal_Islam"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Mazhab awal Islam</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Penolakan_ahli_al-Quran_sahaja_terhadap_teologi_Islam_ortodoks"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Penolakan ahli al-Quran sahaja terhadap teologi Islam ortodoks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Penolakan_ahli_al-Quran_sahaja_pada_hukuman_Islam_ortodoks"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Penolakan ahli al-Quran sahaja pada hukuman Islam ortodoks</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Piawai_hak_asasi_manusia_antarabangsa"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Piawai hak asasi manusia antarabangsa</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Al-Quran_digunakan_oleh_ahli_al-Quran_sahaja"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Al-Quran digunakan oleh ahli al-Quran sahaja</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lihat_juga"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Lihat juga</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rujukan"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Rujukan</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bacaan_lanjut"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Bacaan lanjut</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pautan_luar"><span class="tocnumber">2.7</span> <span class="toctext">Pautan luar</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Quranisme&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bahagian: Etimologi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Ahli Quranisme juga dirujuk dengan banyak istilah, contohnya <i>Qur'āniyūn</i> (<a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahasa_Arab?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl"><b>قرآنيون</b></span>) dan <i>Ahl al-Qur'ān</i>/<i>ahle Qur'an</i> (<a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahasa_Arab?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl"><b>أهل القران</b></span>), kedua-dua diterjemahkan sebagai ahli al-Quran, <i>submitter</i>, dan kadangkala dengan gelaran <i>munkiru al-hadīth</i> (<a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahasa_Arab?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl"><b>منكروا الحديث</b></span>) yang bermaksud penolak <a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hadis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hadis">hadis</a>, anti-hadis dan sebagainya.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h1 id="Doktrin">Doktrin</h1><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Quranisme&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bahagian: Doktrin" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Ahli al-Quran sahaja secara umumnya menganggap diri mereka sebagai "Muslim" sahaja, sebuah terma atau gelaran yang diambil dari dalam al-Quran itu sendiri. Mereka tidak menganggap diri mereka termasuk dalam mana-mana mazhab, seperti <a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ahli_Sunah_Waljamaah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ahli Sunah Waljamaah">Ahli Sunnah Wal Jamaah</a> atau <a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syiah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Syiah">Syiah</a> kerana mereka tidak menerima ajaran selain al-Quran. Oleh itu sejagatnya mereka menolak hukum muktamad yang berlandaskan hadis oleh gagasan Muslim ortodoks seperti yang berlaku dalam kalangan pelbagai pengikut Sunnah <a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sunni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a>, <a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia">Shia</a>, <a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sufi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufi">Sufi</a>, <a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ahmadiyyah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ahmadiyyah">Ahmadiyya</a> and lain-lain mahzab pengikut hadis dalam Islam. Sejauh mana ahli al-Quran menolak kesahihan sunnah tidak dapat dipastikan, namun kumpulan al-Quran sahaja yang lebih lama bertapak mempersoalkan kesahihan <a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hadith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadith">hadith</a> and menolak <a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hadith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadith">hadith</a> sepenuhnya untuk pelbagai sebab, antara sebab yang paling utama ialah hadis tidak pernah disebut di dalam al-Quran sebagai sumber teologi dan amalan umat Islam. Hadis hanya direkodkan dalam bentuk tulisan setelah lebih dari dua abad setelah kewafatan Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. Ahli al-Quran turut melihat hadis sebagai mengandungi ralat-ralat yang mempunyai percanggahan apabila dibandingkan dengan al-Quran. Ahli al-Quran sahaja turut menolak fatwa berasaskan hadis dan isu-isu yang berkaitan dengannya.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Quranisme&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6349617"> <p>Terdapat sedikit sumber akademik tentang kewujudan ahli Quran sahaja sama ada dari sumber Islam ataupun luar.</p> <p>Tulisan yang pertama berupa sejarah Islam, sama ada dalam hadis atau sejarah Islam memberi pandangan 'Quranist' Islam tidak disebut. Walaupun hadis tidak dianggap sebagai sumber sejarah yang dipercayai oleh ahli kumpulan al-Quran sahaja atau oleh pengkritik barat, hadis adalah standard skriptual<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sekurang-kurangnya berkenaan isu-isu kontemporari yang dihadapi oleh umat Islam pada masa hadis itu dicatat.</p> <p>Antara mazhab awal dalam sejarah Islam yang dicatat adalah <a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Khawarij?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Khawarij">Khawarij</a>, yang berbeza dengan ketara dari ideologi Quranisme. Tiada rujukan dibuat tentang bentuk Quranisme dalam perbahasan tentang subjek ini. Quranisme yang disebut dalam perbahasan teologi yang kemudian adalah seperti <a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muktazilah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muktazilah">Muktazilah</a>.</p> <p>Quranisme muncul dalam perbincangan dalam abad ke-20. Salah seorang penyokong utamanya adalah <a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rashad_Khalifa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rashad Khalifa (laman tidak wujud)">Rashad Khalifa</a>, yang mengasaskan United Submitters International, tapi akhirnya mati dibunuh pada 1990. Ajaran Khalifa tertumpu pada penolakan sunnah sebagai sumber autoriti utama. Namun pendapat teologi Khalifa termasuk ajarannya tidak diterima oleh semua ahli Quranisme, termasuk kepercayaan yang al-Quran mempunyai satu kod ajaib berdasarkan nombor 19, bahawa Khalifa sendiri adalah seorang utusan Tuhan, dan bahawa Al-Quran sekarang ini rosak dan memerlukan ayat baru.</p> <p>Ahli Quranisme mempunyai pusat pertubuhan dan sebahagian besarnya menyebarkan ajaran mereka melalui internet. Ahli Quranisme tidak mempunyai masjid yang berbeza dan cenderung untuk berdoa di masjid-masjid Islam yang ortodoks. Ahli Quranisme kekal sebagai mazhab kecil dalam dunia Islam, dan mereka mungkin membentuk peratusan besar pada zaman awal Islam, namun tiada bukti sejarah wujud untuk menyokong dakwaan ini.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Penarikhan">Penarikhan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Quranisme&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bahagian: Penarikhan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Sebahagian daripada kesukaran dalam mewujudkan kredibiliti bersejarah bagi mazhab ini sama ada menggunakan kritikan teks sekular adalah bahawa Al-Quran yang terawal lengkap terbukti oleh sains datang dari abad ke-9 <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Earlier Quran fragments exist dating from the 8th century CE and possibly the late 7th century CE<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Bagi sejarah, satu gambaran yang ganjil muncul dua sekolah Islam dengan no rujukan sejarah: ideologi muncul hadithist berdasarkan hadith yang tidak disebutkan di dalam al-Quran sendiri dan direkodkan abad selepas fakta yang bersekedudukan, dan sebuah sekolah Quranist Islam tidak mempunyai rujukan kewujudan dalam abad (atau kemudian) awal Islam. Kedua-dua sekolah berdasarkan al-Quran, yang tarikh complition sendiri tertakluk kepada perbahasan sekali sejarah tradisional diketepikan dan radioaktif karbon dating digunakan untuk teks yang disediakan.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Mazhab_awal_Islam">Mazhab awal Islam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Quranisme&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bahagian: Mazhab awal Islam" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Penolakan_ahli_al-Quran_sahaja_terhadap_teologi_Islam_ortodoks">Penolakan ahli al-Quran sahaja terhadap teologi Islam ortodoks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Quranisme&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bahagian: Penolakan ahli al-Quran sahaja terhadap teologi Islam ortodoks" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Perbezaan doktrin di antara ahli al-Quran sahaja dengan Islam ortodoks merangkumi perihal kecil kepada teras pusat kepercayaan seperti lima tiang agama Islam. Bahagian-bahagian yang mempunyai perbezaan ketara adalah:</p> <ol> <li>Syahadah (lafazan kepercayaan). Ahli al-Quran sahaja melafaz 'lâ ilâha illallâh' (Tiada Tuhan melainkan Allah) berbanding dengan Sunni 'lâ ilâha illallâh, Muḥammadur rasûlullâh' (Tiada Tuhan melainkan Allah, Muhammad adalah Pesuruh Allah) and Syiah 'lâ ilâha illallâh, Muḥammadur rasûlullâh, wa Ali –un- vali -ul –lah' (Tiada Tuhan melainkan Allah, Muhammad adalah Pesuruh Allah, Ali adalah Wali Allah). Hanya lafazan Syahadah ahli al-Quran sahaja yang menurut ayat seperti yang terkandung dalam al-Quran;</li> <li>Wanita ahli al-Quran yang datang haid boleh menunaikan Solat (sembahyang), memasuki Masjid dan menyentuh al-Quran, dengan al-Quran hanya melarang wanita datang haid daripada melakukan persetubuhan atau berkahwin dengan lelaki baru tidak kurang daripada tiga kitaran haid pertama setelah meninggalkan suami, malahan al-Quran tidak lagi menyebut lagi mengenai larangan-larangan lain mengenai perihal wanita datang haid;</li> <li>Al-Quran tidak menghuraikan bilangan kali untuk sembahyang dalam sehari. Sebilangan ahli al-Quran sahaja mentafsirkannya sebagai tiga kali manakala yang lain berpendapat sama dengan bilangan ortodoks lima kali dalam sehari. Ahli al-Quran menolak alkisah Hadis mengenai Miraj (perjalanan malam) di mana Nabi Muhammad SAW dikisahkan terbang ke Masjid Aqsa di Baitulmaqdis di atas Buraq, diangkat ke Syurga langit ke-7 (Sidratul Muntaha), berjemaah dengan Nabi Musa serta Nabi-nabi yang lain, dan menawarkan bilangan Solat yang diwajibkan oleh Allah dengan akhirnya ditetapkan kepada lima. Pengikut-pengikut Hadis mempercayai bahawa kesimpulan daripada peristiwa-peristiwa semasa Miraj, seseorang Muslim yang sekali doanya membawa lima puluh kali ganda pahala daripada doa orang yang bukan Muslim, manakala ahli Al-Quran menolak kesimpulan tersebut dan alkisah ini;</li> <li>Jumlah Zakat. Pengikut Hadis menetapkan 2.5% daripada kekayaan mereka untuk zakat berdasarkan kaedah-kaedah dan formula-formula yang ditetapkan daripada sumber-sumber sekunder, manakala ahli al-Quran sahaja bebas memberi sedekah sebanyak mana yang diinginkan, dengan al-Quran tidak menetapkan jumlah yang spesifik atau bilangan kali untuk memberi zakat;</li> <li>Ahli al-Quran tidak diikat oleh tatacara spesifik rakaat golongan Hadis, dan juga mereka tidak menganggap terdapat ganjaran tambahan jika Solat dilakukan di Mekah;</li> <li>Sunat, sama ada lelaki mahupun wanita, tidak memainkan sebarang peranan dalam teologi ahli al-Quran sahaja;</li> <li>Sesetengah ahli al-Quran mengganggap <i>arak tidak dilarang dalam Islam dan larangan yang hanya terkandung dalam al-Quran ialah elakkan membuat Solat jika mabuk</i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, manakala golongan al-Quran sahaja yang lain mentafsirkan larangan al-Quran bagi meminum arak<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adalah haram seperti mana golongan ortodoks Muslim lain;</li> <li>Ahli al-Quran sahaja tidak menganggap anjing sebagai tidak suci atau perlu dielakkan, manakala pemilikan dan interaksi dengan anjing adalah dilarang bagi golongan ortodoks Muslim;</li> <li>Ahli al-Quran sahaja adalah bebas untuk terlibat dalam muzik dan tarian tanpa kekangan, kerana tidak tersebut pun di dalam al-Quran mengenai larangan atau tidak mengalakkan aktiviti-aktiviti ini. Komuniti ortodoks Islam pula membenarkan permit muzik and tarian hanya dengan kekangan yang ketat;</li> <li>Azan ahli al-Quran sahaja berbeza daripada Azan golongan ortodoks Muslim;</li> <li>Golongan ortodoks Muslim mengalakkan cara pemakaian mengikut tatacara Nabi Muhammad atau golongan-gologan isteri Nabi Muhammad, melibatkan janggut tumbuh kepada panjang tertentu, merapikan kumis atau misai, memakai taqiyah (topi) dan memakai niqab atau hijab (bergantung kepada mahzab) dan wanita tidak digalakkan atau dilarang daripada berpakaian cara-cara lain seperti lelaki, memakai pakaian berwarna kuning, sutera dan barang kemas emas. Pemakaian tidak memainkan peranan ketat dalam teologi ahli al-Quran sahaja melainkan seseorang itu berpakaian sederhana sepert yang termaktub dalam al-Quran, Surah 24:30-31. Seperti golongan ortodoks Muslim, ahli al-Quran sahaja berbeza pendapat sama ada Quran mewajipkan wanit memakai hijab untuk menutup rambutnya atau tidak. Namun begitu, bagi niqab pula berbeza dengan golongan ortodoks Muslim, kerana niqab tidak memainkan peranan dalam teologi ahli al-Quran sahaja;</li> <li>Ahli al-Quran sahaja menolak bahawa memberikan susu bada kepada lelaki dewasa yang tidak bertalian darah akan membuatkannya (<a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mahram?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mahram">mahram</a>), manakala sebahagian golongan Muslim sunni menyatakan bahawa tindakan ini akan mengakibatkan mahram<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Penolakan_ahli_al-Quran_sahaja_pada_hukuman_Islam_ortodoks">Penolakan ahli al-Quran sahaja pada hukuman Islam ortodoks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Quranisme&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bahagian: Penolakan ahli al-Quran sahaja pada hukuman Islam ortodoks" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Ahli al-Quran sahaja menolak hukuman-hukuman utama yang dibenarkan dan dilaksanakan oleh <a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mazhab?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mazhab">Mazhab</a>-mazhab Islam Sunni and aliran Syiah <a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mazhab?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mazhab">Mazhab</a> yang terlaksana selama lebih seribu tahun. Antaranya:</p> <ol> <li>Hukuman mati untuk golongan <a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murtad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Murtad">Murtad</a>, oleh kerana hukuman bunuh ini tidak termaktub di dalam al-Quran dan sepert dilarang seperti mana Surah 2:256 dan Surah 18:29. Hanya Allah SWT yang berhak menghukum golongan ini dengan api neraka.</li> <li>Hukuman merejam batu untuk zina. Sebaliknya, ahli al-Quran sahaja mengikuti hukuman yang ditetapkan al-Quran iaitu hukuman 100 sebatan<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> oleh kerana al-Quran tidak membezakan antara pezina muhshan (penzina yang berkahwin) atau ghairu muhshan (penzina yang belum berkahwin) untuk hukuman ini, melalui penggunaan perkataan 'Zina' (Arabic: الزنا‎ ) dalam Surah 24:2. Hukum Zina di dalam al-Quran hanyalah 100 sebatan bagi kedua-dua belah pihak. Undang-undang Syariah ortodoks mengenakan hukuman sebatan hanya kepada golongan belum berkahwin seperti mana al-Quran, tetapi hukuman merejam batu sehingga mati kepada golongan sudah berkahwin seperti mana Sunnah;</li> <li>Keperluan empat orang saksi untuk tuduhan <i>zina</i> iaitu mesti melihat penembusan jelas faraj semasa persetubuhan (walaupun kemestian ini jarang diketengahkan dalam amalan), manakala al-Quran hanya memerlukan empat saksi untuk tuduhan zina.</li> <li>Hukuman mati untuk golongan homoseksual. Al-Quran tidak menyebut hukuman untuk bagi golongan homoseksual melainkan rujukan khas kepada komuniti Nabi Lut, suatu hukuman yang hanya Allah yang boleh jatuhkan. Ahli al-Quran sebaliknya melihat sifat homoseksual sebagai dosa yang hanya boleh dihukum oleh Allah pada hidup ini atau selepas hidup.</li> <li>Hukuman memotong tangan bagi pencuri, walaupun sesetengah golongan ahli al-Quran yang menyokong hukuman ini. Terdapat perbezaan pendapat di antara golongan ahli Al-Quran disebabkan timbulnya persoalan bagaimana mentafsirkan maksud perkataan Arab 'iqta' dalam Surah 5:38-9, yang mana sesetengah membaca maksudnya sebagai 'potong' manakala yang lain membaca sebagai 'menyelar' (menanda cap dengan besi panas) atau 'mencegah daripada bertindak' lantas melarang daripada memotong tangan.</li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Piawai_hak_asasi_manusia_antarabangsa">Piawai hak asasi manusia antarabangsa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Quranisme&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bahagian: Piawai hak asasi manusia antarabangsa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Ahli Al-Quran sahaja menyokong hak asasi manusia antarabangsa dan menggalakkan pemahaman semula Islam sebagai "suatu sistem kepercayaan yang sebenarnya serasi dengan nilai-nilai merdeka dalam suatu dunia demoktratik"<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> di bawah sokongan Hudud (Arabic ح). Namun, terdapat ahli Al-Quran sahaja yang kekal ortodoks bagi pendekatan terhadap hak asasi manusia, iaitu menyokong penuh aplikasi undang-undang dan hukuman yang melanggar undang-undang hak asasi manusia antarabangsa. Mereka menyokong hukuman yang dilarang di dalam negara-negara bukan Muslim seperti memotong tangan untuk mencuri <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, pensaliban, pemotongan anggota badan dan hukuman mati ke atas musuh perang<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kerana hukuman-hukuman tersebut termaktub di dalam al-Quran. Dalam apa pun kes, dengan mengambil kira aplikasi hukuman mati dan pemotongan anggota badan dengan mengambil kira taubat, pendekatan Quranis terhadap hak asasi manusia adalah lebih selaras dengan piawai hak asasi antarabangsa berbanding dengan undang-undang ortodoks Muslim/Shariah.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Al-Quran_digunakan_oleh_ahli_al-Quran_sahaja">Al-Quran digunakan oleh ahli al-Quran sahaja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Quranisme&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bahagian: Al-Quran digunakan oleh ahli al-Quran sahaja" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Hampir kesemua golongan Quranis menerima al-Quran Bahasa Arab seperti yang digunakan oleh kumpulan ortodoks Muslim, kecuali golongan minoriti '<a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Submitter&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Submitter (laman tidak wujud)">submitter</a>' yang berpaling kepada apa yang mereka dakwa sebagai al-Quran asli dengan mengeluarkan ayat-ayat 9:128-129 untuk dipadankan teologi '<a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Quran_Code_19&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Quran Code 19 (laman tidak wujud)">Quran Code 19</a>' mereka. Seperti golongan Muslim ortodoks, Quranis menerima al-Quran Bahasa Arab sebagai sumber berwibawa. Namun, tidak seperti golongan ortodoks lain, Quranis menganggap al-Quran sebagai sumber muktamad dan menolak Hadis serta Sunnah.</p> <p>Golongan Quranist semakin aktif menterjemahkan al-Quran Bahasa Arab kepada bahasa-bahasa lain<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, kerana mereka menganggap kebanyakan penterjemahan oleh golongan ortodoks Muslim mengandungi berdasarkan tanggapan peribadi ataupun disalahterjemahkan untuk dipadankan kepada ideologi ortodoks. Al-Quran ortodoks kerap dipenuhi dengan ulasan dalam tanda kurungan - berlandaskan Sunnah - sepanjang ayat-ayat tertentu membuatkan pembaca mentafsirkan al-Quran melalui tanggapan penterjemah, walaupun ulasan-ulasan dalam tanda kurung tidak wujud dalam al-Quran Bahasa Arab. Walaupun begitu, ulasan dalam tanda kurunga tetap ada tetapi jarang - atau langsung tiada- dalam penterjemahan Quranis. Quranis boleh mencari nasihat maksud ayat-ayat tertentu daripada Quranis lain, tetapi guru tiada hak kekuasaan yang diturunkan daripada Allah seperti di dalam Islam Syiah, atau hak kekuasaan moral serta agama seperti di dalam Islam Sunni.</p> <p>Walau bagaimanapun, penterjemahan Quranis mengalami cabaran-cabaran yang sama bagi menterjemahkan sesetengah perkataan-perkataan penting seperti penterjemahan ortodoks; contohnya, sesetengah Quranis menyatakan bahawa Surah 4:34 dengan jelas membenarkan isteri yang berdegil dipukul sepertimana yang dipersetujui oleh golongan ortodoks Islam, manakala Quranis yang lain tidak mentafsirkan ayat-ayat tersebut sebagai pukulan fizikal seperti mana penterjemahan 19.org menyatakan sebagai <i>pisahkan daripada mereka</i>. Golongan Sunni dan Syiah pula memberikan ulasan tambahan kepada Surah 4:34, dengan Sunnah mengatakan pukulan ke atas muka tidak dibenarkan mahupun pukulan yang memberikan kecederaan kekal. Quranist pula tiada ulasan tambahan mengenai isu ini. Cabaran-cabaran lain termasuklah sama ada al-Quran membenarkan tangan seorang pencuri dipotong ataupun diselar, sama ada minum arak dibenarkan dan sama ada Neraka adalah abadi ataupun seketika.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Quranisme&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Subhy_Mansour&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ahmed Subhy Mansour (laman tidak wujud)">Ahmed Subhy Mansour#Quranists</a></li> <li><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Edip_Yuksel&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Edip Yuksel (laman tidak wujud)">Edip Yuksel</a></li> <li><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gerakan_liberal_dalam_Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerakan liberal dalam Islam">Gerakan liberal dalam Islam</a></li> <li><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al-Quran_dan_Sunnah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Quran dan Sunnah">Al-Quran dan Sunnah</a></li> <li><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sola_scriptura&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sola scriptura (laman tidak wujud)">Sola scriptura</a></li> <li><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Karaism&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Karaism (laman tidak wujud)">Karaism</a></li> <li><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bibliolatry&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bibliolatry (laman tidak wujud)">Bibliolatry</a></li> <li><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kritikan_terhadap_Hadis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kritikan terhadap Hadis">Kritikan terhadap Hadis</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Quranisme&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.com.my/books?id%3DvTMDbZ7qLNgC%26pg%3DPA51%26dq%3Danti%2Bhadis%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DkaHfTdn3M8KxrAf5uKgZ%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D6%26ved%3D0CEYQ6AEwBQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Danti%2520hadis%26f%3Dfalse">Sacred tensions: modernity and religious transformation in Malaysia By Raymond L. M. Lee, Susan Ellen Ackerman.</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (ms)">(Melayu)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.com.my/books?id%3D5N2JYa98BVoC%26pg%3DPA8%26dq%3Danti%2Bhadis%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DkaHfTdn3M8KxrAf5uKgZ%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D8%26ved%3D0CFIQ6AEwBw%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Danti%2520hadis%26f%3Dfalse">Ajaran Sesat Mengenali Jalan Yang Terpesong By Ahmad Zaki Engku Alwi, Ahmad Zaki Engku Alwi (Engku.)</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.scribd.com/doc/18027174/The-Quraniyoon-of-the-Twentieth-Century">http://www.scribd.com/doc/18027174/The-Quraniyoon-of-the-Twentieth-Century</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Esposito, John (1998). Islam: The Straight Path. Oxford University Press.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge University Press.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hagarism: The Making of the Islamic World, Crone, Patricia & Cook, Michael, p.3 Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1977</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Taher, Abul (2000-08-08). "Querying the Koran". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media Limited. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.guardian.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,4048586,00.html">http://www.guardian.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,4048586,00.html</a>. Retrieved 2008-12-02.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">al-Shayban, L., 'Is alcohol forbidden in Islam?': <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.free-minds.org/alcohol2">http://www.free-minds.org/alcohol2</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quran 2:219; 5:90</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6681511.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6681511.stm</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quran 24:2</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6405196">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100131020530/http://ahl-alquran.com/English/aboutus.php">"salinan arkib"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ahl-alquran.com/English/aboutus.php">yang asal</a> pada 2010-01-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2010-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=salinan+arkib&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahl-alquran.com%2FEnglish%2Faboutus.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AQuranisme" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">5:38- Quran: Potonglah tangan si pencuri, sama ada mereka, lelaki ataupun wanita, sebagai hukuman ke atas apa mereka sudah buat, suatu hukuman pencegah daripada Allah. Allah Maha Kuasa, Maha Bijaksana. 39 Tapi bagi sesiapa yang bertaubat setelah melakukan kejahatan dan memperbaiki dirinya, Allah akan menerima taubatnya. Sesungguhnya Allah Maha Pengampun dan Maha Mengasihani. (Haleem)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">5:33 Sesungguhnya, mereka yang memerangi Allah dan RasulNya serta menyebarkan becana kerosakan di muka bumi maka patut dihukum mati, disalibkan dan dipotong tangan dan kaki mereka bersilang atau dibuang negeri. Ini sebagai penghinaan kepada mereka di dunia ini dan di Akhirat hukuman azab menanti, 34 Melainkan mereka bertaubat sebelum kamu menguasai mereka, jikalau begitu ingatlah bahawa Allah Maha Pengampun dan Maha Pengasihani. (The Qur’an, Oxford UP, 2004)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quranisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Contohnya, lihat Yuksel, al-Shaiban, L., & Schulte-Nafe, M., Quran: A Reformist Translation, BrainBowPress.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.amazon.com/Quran-Reformist-Translation-Edip-Yuksel/dp/0979671507%23_">http://www.amazon.com/Quran-Reformist-Translation-Edip-Yuksel/dp/0979671507#_</a></span></li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Bacaan_lanjut">Bacaan lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Quranisme&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bahagian: Bacaan lanjut" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Daniel Brown, <i>Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought </i> <a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0521653940?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-65394-0</a></li> <li>Aisha Y. Musa, <i>Hadith as Scripture: Discussions on the Authority of Prophetic Traditions in Islam,</i> New York: Palgrave, 2008 <a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0230605354?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-230-60535-4</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Quranisme&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ahl-alquran.com/English/main.php">International Quranic Center</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922074600/http://www.ahl-alquran.com/English/main.php">Diarkibkan</a> 2013-09-22 di <a href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>-English</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.submission.ws">Submission Web Site</a> (United Submitters International website)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.quranicpath.com">QuranicPath</a> (Quran Alone website with articles, audio Quran, relevant links etc.)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.quranalone.com">Quran alone</a> (Website promoting the teachings of Dr. Khalifa)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://free-minds.org">[1]</a> (Quran English translation by Quranists 19.org)</li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DQuranisme%26oldid%3D6363559">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quranisme&oldid=6363559</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://ms-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Quranisme&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Rulwarih" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1730947053"> <span>Kali terakhir disunting pada 7 November 2024, 02:37</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Bahasa</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A2%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2586" title="قرآنيون – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قرآنيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quranilik" title="Quranilik – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Quranilik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quranisme" title="Quranisme – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Quranisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A7%2580" title="কুরআনবাদী – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুরআনবাদী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%25A0%25D3%25A9%25D1%2580%25D1%258C%25D3%2599%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA" title="Ҡөрьәнселек – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡөрьәнселек" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuranije" title="Kuranije – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kuranije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoranisme" title="Alcoranisme – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alcoranisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%25C3%25A1nismus" title="Koránismus – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Koránismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koranismus" title="Koranismus – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Koranismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quranism" title="Quranism – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Quranism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coranismo" title="Coranismo – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Coranismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koranismo" title="Koranismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Koranismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koranismo" title="Koranismo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Koranismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A2%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="قرآنیان – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قرآنیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coranisme" title="Coranisme – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coranisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25BF%25A0%25EB%259E%2580%25EC%25A3%25BC%25EC%259D%2598" title="쿠란주의 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠란주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C6%2598ur%2527aniyya" title="Ƙur'aniyya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ƙur'aniyya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25B3ranismi" title="Kóranismi – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kóranismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coranisti" title="Coranisti – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Coranisti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%259A%25D2%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2588%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Құраншылар – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құраншылар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qurant%25C3%25AE" title="Qurantî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Qurantî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coranism" title="Coranism – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Coranism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koranizmus" title="Koranizmus – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Koranizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koranisma" title="Koranisma – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Koranisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A2%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%258A%25D9%2586" title="قرآنيين – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قرآنيين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koranisme" title="Koranisme – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koranisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25AF%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%25B3%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E7%25BE%25A9" title="クルアーン主義 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クルアーン主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A2%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA" title="قرآنیت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قرآنیت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrypturalizm" title="Skrypturalizm – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skrypturalizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coranismo" title="Coranismo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Coranismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coranism" title="Coranism – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Coranism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Коранизм – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коранизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuranizmi" title="Kuranizmi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kuranizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quranism" title="Quranism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Quranism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahlu_Quraan" title="Ahlu Quraan – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ahlu Quraan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="قورئانی – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قورئانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koranismi" title="Koranismi – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Koranismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iquraniyen" title="Iquraniyen – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Iquraniyen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25B6%25E0%25B8%25A1" title="คอรานิซึม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คอรานิซึม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%2527anc%25C4%25B1l%25C4%25B1k" title="Kur'ancılık – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kur'ancılık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Коранізм – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Коранізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A2%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA" title="قرآنیت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قرآنیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2594%25AF%25E7%258D%25A8%25E5%258F%25A4%25E8%2598%25AD%25E7%25B6%2593" title="唯獨古蘭經 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="唯獨古蘭經" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" 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