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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Спартак (Хауърд Фаст) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Спартак (Хауърд Фаст)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3_(%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="اسپارتاکوس (رمان) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسپارتاکوس (رمان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartacus_(roman_de_Howard_Fast)" title="Spartacus (roman de Howard Fast) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Spartacus (roman de Howard Fast)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartacus_(romanzo)" title="Spartacus (romanzo) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spartacus (romanzo)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8_(%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B2)" title="ਸਪਾਰਟਾਕਸ (ਨਾਵਲ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਪਾਰਟਾਕਸ (ਨਾਵਲ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartacus_(Howard_Fast)" title="Spartacus (Howard Fast) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Spartacus (Howard Fast)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartakus_(roman)" title="Spartakus (roman) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spartakus (roman)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1951 historical novel by Howard Fast</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Spartacus <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spartacus&rft.author=%5B%5BHoward+Fast%5D%5D&rft.date=1951&rft.pub=Howard+Fast+%2F+Blue+Heron+Press&rft.place=United+States&rft.pages=363+pp&rft_id=info:oclcnum/144801069"></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Spartacus_by_Howard_Fast.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Spartacus_by_Howard_Fast.jpg/220px-Spartacus_by_Howard_Fast.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c6/Spartacus_by_Howard_Fast.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="391" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Cover of the first US hardcover edition</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Fast" title="Howard Fast">Howard Fast</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data">Historical novel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data">Howard Fast / Blue Heron Press</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Publication date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1951</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication place</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Media type</th><td class="infobox-data">Print (hardback & paperback)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pages</th><td class="infobox-data">363 pp</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)"><abbr title="Online Computer Library Center number">OCLC</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/144801069">144801069</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Spartacus</b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/1951_in_literature" title="1951 in literature">1951</a> historical novel by American writer <a href="/wiki/Howard_Fast" title="Howard Fast">Howard Fast</a>. It is about the historic <a href="/wiki/Third_Servile_War" title="Third Servile War">slave revolt</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Spartacus" title="Spartacus">Spartacus</a> around 71 BC. The book inspired the 1960 <a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(film)" title="Spartacus (film)">film</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(2004_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spartacus (2004 film)">2004 TV adaptation</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Dornhelm" title="Robert Dornhelm">Robert Dornhelm</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot_summary">Plot summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spartacus_(Fast_novel)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Spartacus</i> begins with three young Roman <a href="/wiki/Patrician_(ancient_Rome)" title="Patrician (ancient Rome)">patricians</a> – Caius, his sister Helena and her friend Claudia, commencing a journey from Rome to Capua along the <a href="/wiki/Via_Appia" class="mw-redirect" title="Via Appia">Via Appia</a> a few weeks after the final suppression of the slave revolt. The road is lined by "tokens of punishment" – slaves crucified in the immediate aftermath of the revolt. During the first day of their travel the party encounter several representative individuals; a minor politician, a prosperous businessman of the <a href="/wiki/Equites" title="Equites">equestrian</a> class, an eastern trader and a young officer of the legions; all of whom give their respective perspectives on the rising. On arrival at a palatial country villa where they are to spend the night, the trio meet with other guests, both historical and fictional, who either played key roles in the events just finished or who have sufficient perception to analyze the significance of slavery as an institution within the Roman Republic. </p><p>From the encounters at the <i>Villa Salaria</i>, the focus of the novel moves to occasions before and during the actual rising of the slaves. The emphasis is on Spartacus, his life in the mines and as a gladiator; his character, powers of leadership and dreams of a just society where exploitation and cruelty have been eliminated. </p><p>Spartacus was born as the grandson of a slave and sold to work in the harsh gold-mines of Nubia. Eventually, he and several Thracian slaves, including his comrade Gannicus, are bought by a wealthy <i><a href="/wiki/Lanista" title="Lanista">lanista</a></i>, Lentulus Batiatus, who owns and trains a large number of gladiators at a <a href="/wiki/Gladiator" title="Gladiator">school</a> near the Italian city of <a href="/wiki/Capua" title="Capua">Capua</a>. There, Spartacus and Gannicus meet other gladiators, a Gaul named Crixus, a Jew named David, and an African named Nordo. </p><p>Spartacus trains as a gladiator. He begins a relationship with a German girl named Varinia, who is one of several dozen female slaves that Batiatus keeps for the pleasure of his gladiators. Provoked by the death of Nordo when he turns against their Roman masters, the gladiators and slaves rise up in revolt. Led by Spartacus and Crixus, the rebels overwhelm their trainers and guards, force Lentulus Batiatus to flee, and destroy the city garrison sent to stop them. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Narrative_structure">Narrative structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spartacus_(Fast_novel)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Narrative structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The novel changes between <a href="/wiki/Third-person_narrative" class="mw-redirect" title="Third-person narrative">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Omniscient" class="mw-redirect" title="Omniscient">omniscient</a> past and present <a href="/wiki/Grammatical_tense" title="Grammatical tense">tenses</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Narrative_structure" class="mw-redirect" title="Narrative structure">narrative structure</a> is based on several members of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman</a> ruling hierarchy (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Licinius_Crassus" title="Marcus Licinius Crassus">Crassus</a>, Gracchus, Caius, and <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a>) who, using the past tense, are shown meeting to relate tales of the events in Spartacus's life and <a href="/wiki/Third_Servile_War" title="Third Servile War">uprising</a>. The tales are told in the present tense directly by the narrator, with details going far beyond the Romans' possible knowledge. The novel deviates from and extends known historical facts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theme">Theme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spartacus_(Fast_novel)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Theme"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The novel's central <a href="/wiki/Theme_(literature)" class="mw-redirect" title="Theme (literature)">theme</a> is that man's most basic universal <a href="/wiki/Value_(personal_and_cultural)" class="mw-redirect" title="Value (personal and cultural)">values</a> are freedom, love, hope, and finally life. <a href="/wiki/Oppression" title="Oppression">Oppression</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slavery</a> strip these away until the oppressed have nothing to lose by uprising. Oppressive systems are held together by political systems. Spartacus stands as an eternal <a href="/wiki/Symbol" title="Symbol">symbol</a> of how man must fight against political systems that oppress man's values: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>A time would come when Rome would be torn down – not by the slaves alone, but by slaves and serfs and peasants and by free barbarians who joined with them. And so long as men labored, and other men took and used the fruit of those who labored, the name of Spartacus would be remembered, whispered sometimes and shouted loud and clear at other times.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publication">Publication</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spartacus_(Fast_novel)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Publication"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Howard Fast <a href="/wiki/Self-publishing" title="Self-publishing">self-published</a> the novel in the United States during the <a href="/wiki/McCarthy_era" class="mw-redirect" title="McCarthy era">McCarthy era</a> in <a href="/wiki/1951_in_literature" title="1951 in literature">1951</a>. He began writing it as a reaction to his imprisonment for charges stemming from his earlier involvement in the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party USA</a>. He had refused to disclose to Congress the names of contributors to a fund for a home for orphans of American veterans of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>. He was imprisoned for three months in 1950 for <a href="/wiki/Contempt_of_Congress" title="Contempt of Congress">contempt of Congress</a>. </p><p>The final page of the first edition describes some of his difficulties in publishing: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Readers who may wonder at the absence of a publisher's imprint are informed that this book was published by the author. This was made necessary when he learned that no commercial publisher, due to the political temper of the times, would undertake the publication or distribution of the book. Its publication was made possible by hundreds of people who believed in the book and bought it in advance of publication, so that the money would be forthcoming to pay for its printing. The author wishes to thank these people with all his heart. He is also most grateful to the many people who helped with the preparation of the manuscript, with the editing of it, and with the design and manufacture of the book. He hopes that for some future edition, at a time when it would not subject them to danger and reprisal, to be able to name these people and extend personal thanks to each in turn.</p></blockquote> <p>The cover illustration of the first edition is by African-American artist <a href="/wiki/Charles_White_(artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles White (artist)">Charles White</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1991 paperback version (ibooks, distributed by Simon & Schuster; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7434-1282-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7434-1282-6">0-7434-1282-6</a>), the author has a short introduction, "<i>Spartacus</i> and the Blacklist", which expands on the conditions surrounding the writing and publishing of the work. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spartacus_(Fast_novel)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(Gibbon_novel)" title="Spartacus (Gibbon novel)">Spartacus</a></i>, 1931 <a href="/wiki/Novel_in_Scotland" title="Novel in Scotland">novel by Scottish</a> writer <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Grassic_Gibbon" title="Lewis Grassic Gibbon">Lewis Grassic Gibbon</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gladiators_(novel)" title="The Gladiators (novel)">The Gladiators</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Koestler" title="Arthur Koestler">Arthur Koestler</a>'s 1939 novel on <a href="/wiki/Spartacus" title="Spartacus">Spartacus</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spartacus_(Fast_novel)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trussel.com/hf/ancient.htm">"Spartacus: An Interview with Howard Fast"</a>. <i>Trussel.com</i>. June 28, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trussel.com&rft.atitle=Spartacus%3A+An+Interview+with+Howard+Fast&rft.date=2000-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trussel.com%2Fhf%2Fancient.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpartacus+%28Fast+novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Works_by_Howard_Fast" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Howard_Fast" title="Template:Howard Fast"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Howard_Fast" title="Template talk:Howard Fast"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Howard_Fast" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Howard Fast"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_by_Howard_Fast" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Works by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Fast" title="Howard Fast">Howard Fast</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short stories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_First_Men" title="The First Men">The First Men</a>" (1960)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Glorious_Brothers" title="My Glorious Brothers">My Glorious Brothers</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Proud_and_the_Free" title="The Proud and the Free">The Proud and the Free</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spartacus</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/April_Morning" title="April Morning">April Morning</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Power_(Fast_novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Power (Fast novel)">Power</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hessian" title="The Hessian">The Hessian</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Immigrants" title="The Immigrants">The Immigrants</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Max_(Fast_novel)" title="Max (Fast novel)">Max</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Redemption_(Fast_novel)" title="Redemption (Fast novel)">Redemption</a></i> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spartacus_in_fiction_and_media" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spartacus" title="Template:Spartacus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spartacus" title="Template talk:Spartacus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spartacus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spartacus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spartacus_in_fiction_and_media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spartacus" title="Spartacus">Spartacus</a> in fiction and media</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sins_of_Rome" title="Sins of Rome">Sins of Rome</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(film)" title="Spartacus (film)">Spartacus</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_and_the_Ten_Gladiators" title="Spartacus and the Ten Gladiators">Spartacus and the Ten Gladiators</a></i> (1964)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(miniseries)" title="Spartacus (miniseries)">Spartacus</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(TV_series)" title="Spartacus (TV series)">Spartacus</a></i> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Spartacus_to_the_Gladiators_at_Capua" title="Spartacus to the Gladiators at Capua">Spartacus to the Gladiators at Capua</a>" (1842)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(Gibbon_novel)" title="Spartacus (Gibbon novel)">Spartacus</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gladiators_(novel)" title="The Gladiators (novel)">The Gladiators</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spartacus</a></i> (1951)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(Triumvirat_album)" title="Spartacus (Triumvirat album)">Spartacus</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Wayne%27s_Musical_Version_of_Spartacus" title="Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of Spartacus">Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of Spartacus</a></i> (1992)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theatre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gladiator_(play)" title="The Gladiator (play)">The Gladiator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(ballet)" title="Spartacus (ballet)">Spartacus</a></i> (ballet)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_Legends" title="Spartacus Legends">Spartacus Legends</a></i> (2013)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(radio_play)" title="Spartacus (radio play)">Spartacus</a></i> (1942)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spartacus_(Fast_novel)&oldid=1225455995">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spartacus_(Fast_novel)&oldid=1225455995</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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