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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=km" class=""><span>បរិច្ចាគ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&returnto=%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តបង្កើតគណនីនិងកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។" class=""><span>បង្កើតគណនី</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B&returnto=%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តឱ្យកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>កត់ឈ្មោះចូល</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ជម្រើសផ្សេងទៀត" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ឧបករណ៍ផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ឧបករណ៍ផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="បញ្ជីសម្រាប់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=km"><span>បរិច្ចាគ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&returnto=%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តបង្កើតគណនីនិងកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>បង្កើតគណនី</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B&returnto=%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តឱ្យកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>កត់ឈ្មោះចូល</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ទំព័រសម្រាប់អ្នកកែសម្រួលដែលបានកត់ឈ្មោះចេញ <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:Introduction" aria-label="ស្វែងយល់បន្ថែមអំពីការកែសម្រួល"><span>ស្វែងយល់បន្ថែម</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86" title="បញ្ជីកំណែប្រែធ្វើឡើងពីអាសយដ្ឋាន IP នេះ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ការរួមចំណែក</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86" title="ការពិភាក្សាអំពីកំណែប្រែដែលធ្វើឡើងចេញពីអាសយដ្ឋាន IP នេះ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ការពិភាក្សា</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eលាក់\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"km\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r296058\"\u003E.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ប្ដូរទីតាំងទៅរបារចំហៀង</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">លាក់</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ក្បាលទំព័រ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ឆាយាលក្សសារព័ត៌មាន" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ឆាយាលក្សសារព័ត៌មាន"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">១</span> <span>ឆាយាលក្សសារព័ត៌មាន</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ឆាយាលក្សសារព័ត៌មាន-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ប្រវត្តិ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ប្រវត្តិ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">២</span> <span>ប្រវត្តិ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ប្រវត្តិ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ប្រវត្តិ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ប្រវត្តិ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ការរកឃើញ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ការរកឃើញ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">២.១</span> <span>ការរកឃើញ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ការរកឃើញ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ឯកសារយោង" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ឯកសារយោង"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">៣</span> <span>ឯកសារយោង</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ឯកសារយោង-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-អានបន្ទាប់" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#អានបន្ទាប់"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">៤</span> <span>អានបន្ទាប់</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-អានបន្ទាប់-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-តំណរភា្ជប់ខាងក្នុង" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#តំណរភា្ជប់ខាងក្នុង"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">៥</span> <span>តំណរភា្ជប់ខាងក្នុង</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-តំណរភា្ជប់ខាងក្នុង-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="មាតិកា" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ឆាយាលក្សសារព័ត៌មាន</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ៤៩ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">៤៩ ភាសា</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="صحافة مصورة – អារ៉ាប់" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صحافة مصورة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="អារ៉ាប់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotojurnalistika" title="Fotojurnalistika – អាស៊ែបៃហ្សង់" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fotojurnalistika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="អាស៊ែបៃហ្សង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="আলোকচিত্র সাংবাদিকতা – បង់ក្លាដែស" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলোকচিত্র সাংবাদিকতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="បង់ក្លាដែស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotoperiodisme_(fotografia)" title="Fotoperiodisme (fotografia) – កាតាឡាន" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fotoperiodisme (fotografia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="កាតាឡាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="وێنەی ڕۆژنامەوانی – ឃើដភាគកណ្តាល" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وێنەی ڕۆژنامەوانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ឃើដភាគកណ្តាល" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="អត្ថបទពិសេស"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novin%C3%A1%C5%99sk%C3%A1_fotografie" title="Novinářská fotografie – ឆែក" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Novinářská fotografie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ឆែក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фотожурналистика – ឈូវ៉ាស" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фотожурналистика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ឈូវ៉ាស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotojournalismus" title="Fotojournalismus – អាល្លឺម៉ង់" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fotojournalismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="អាល្លឺម៉ង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B6" title="Φωτορεπορτάζ – ក្រិក" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φωτορεπορτάζ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ក្រិក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photojournalism" title="Photojournalism – អង់គ្លេស" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Photojournalism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="អង់គ្លេស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foto%C4%B5urnalismo" title="Fotoĵurnalismo – អេស្ពេរ៉ាន់តូ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fotoĵurnalismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="អេស្ពេរ៉ាន់តូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="អត្ថបទពិសេស"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodismo_fotogr%C3%A1fico" title="Periodismo fotográfico – អេស្ប៉ាញ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Periodismo fotográfico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="អេស្ប៉ាញ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotoajakirjandus" title="Fotoajakirjandus – អេស្តូនី" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fotoajakirjandus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="អេស្តូនី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotokazetaritza" title="Fotokazetaritza – បាសខ៍" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fotokazetaritza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="បាសខ៍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="عکاسی خبری – ភឺសៀន" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عکاسی خبری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ភឺសៀន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuvajournalismi" title="Kuvajournalismi – ហ្វាំងឡង់" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuvajournalismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ហ្វាំងឡង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photojournalisme" title="Photojournalisme – បារាំង" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Photojournalisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="បារាំង" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodismo_fotogr%C3%A1fico" title="Periodismo fotográfico – ហ្កាលីស្យាន" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Periodismo fotográfico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ហ្កាលីស្យាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%AE" title="ફોટોજર્નાલિઝમ – ហ្គុយ៉ារ៉ាទី" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફોટોજર્નાલિઝમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ហ្គុយ៉ារ៉ាទី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="צילום עיתונות – ហេប្រឺ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צילום עיתונות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ហេប្រឺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novinska_fotografija" title="Novinska fotografija – ក្រូអាត" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Novinska fotografija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ក្រូអាត" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%AC%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ֆոտոլրագրություն – អាមេនី" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆոտոլրագրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="អាមេនី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foto_jurnalistik" title="Foto jurnalistik – ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Foto jurnalistik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A0%B1%E9%81%93%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F" title="報道写真 – ជប៉ុន" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="報道写真" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ជប៉ុន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotojurnalistika" title="Fotojurnalistika – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Fotojurnalistika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фотожурналистика – កាហ្សាក់" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фотожурналистика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="កាហ្សាក់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%86%A0%EC%A0%80%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="포토저널리즘 – កូរ៉េ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포토저널리즘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="កូរ៉េ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Фотоновинарство – ម៉ាសេដូនី" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фотоновинарство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាសេដូនី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="ഫോട്ടോ ജേണലിസം – ម៉ាឡាយ៉ាឡាម" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫോട്ടോ ജേണലിസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាឡាយ៉ាឡាម" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9" title="Гэрэл зургийн сэтгүүл зүй – ម៉ុងហ្គោលី" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гэрэл зургийн сэтгүүл зүй" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ម៉ុងហ្គោលី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kewartawanan_foto" title="Kewartawanan foto – ម៉ាឡេ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kewartawanan foto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាឡេ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotojournalistikk" title="Fotojournalistikk – ន័រវែស បុកម៉ាល់" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fotojournalistikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ន័រវែស បុកម៉ាល់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE" title="ਫ਼ੋਟੋਜਰਨਲਿਜ਼ਮ – បឹនជាពិ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ੋਟੋਜਰਨਲਿਜ਼ਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="បឹនជាពិ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotoreporta%C5%BC" title="Fotoreportaż – ប៉ូឡូញ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fotoreportaż" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ប៉ូឡូញ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%81%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="انځور خبريالي – បាស្តូ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انځور خبريالي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="បាស្តូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotojornalismo" title="Fotojornalismo – ព័រទុយហ្គាល់" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fotojornalismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ព័រទុយហ្គាល់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фотожурналистика – រុស្ស៊ី" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фотожурналистика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="រុស្ស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B4_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="ඡායාරූප පත්‍රකලාවේදය – ស្រីលង្កា" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඡායාරූප පත්‍රකලාවේදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ស្រីលង្កា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photojournalism" title="Photojournalism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Photojournalism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novin%C3%A1rska_fotografia" title="Novinárska fotografia – ស្លូវ៉ាគី" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Novinárska fotografia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ស្លូវ៉ាគី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novinska_fotografija" title="Novinska fotografija – ស៊ែប" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Novinska fotografija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ស៊ែប" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildjournalistik" title="Bildjournalistik – ស៊ុយអែត" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bildjournalistik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ស៊ុយអែត" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Аккосии хабарӣ – តាហ្ស៊ីគ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аккосии хабарӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="តាហ្ស៊ីគ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foto%C4%9Fraf_gazetecili%C4%9Fi" title="Fotoğraf gazeteciliği – ទួរគី" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fotoğraf gazeteciliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ទួរគី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фотожурналістика – អ៊ុយក្រែន" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фотожурналістика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="អ៊ុយក្រែន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="تصویری صحافت – អ៊ូរឌូ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تصویری صحافت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="អ៊ូរឌូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotojurnalistika" title="Fotojurnalistika – អ៊ូសបេគ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fotojurnalistika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="អ៊ូសបេគ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85" title="攝影記者 – ចិន" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="攝影記者" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ចិន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intatheli_yezithombe" title="Intatheli yezithombe – ហ្សូលូ" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Intatheli yezithombe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ហ្សូលូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q506858#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="កែប្រែតំណភ្ជាប់អន្តរភាសា" class="wbc-editpage">កែប្រែតំណភ្ជាប់</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93&action=edit&section=1" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ឆាយាលក្សសារព័ត៌មាន"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>ឆាយាលក្សសារព័ត៌មាន</b> គឺជាភាពវិសេសមួយដែលកើតចេញមកពីវិជ្ជាជិវៈ<b>សារព័ត៌មាន</b>ដូចជា (ការរួមបញ្ចូល ការកែប្រែ និងធ្វើការបង្ហាញនូវសម្ភារៈសារព័ត៌មានសំរាប់ចាក់ផ្សាយ ជាសារធារណៈ)គឺជាការបង្កើតរូបភាពទៅតាមលំដាប់លំដោយ សំរាប់ផ្តល់ទៅឲ្យសារព័ត៌មាន។ សារព័ត៌មានឥលូវនេះផ្តោតសំខាន់ទៅលើរូបភាពតែប៉ុណ្ណោះ ប៉ុន្តែនៅក្នុងករណីខ្លះគេក៏ប្រើវិដេអូសំរាប់ចាក់ផ្សាយលើវិជ្ជជីវៈសារព័ត៌មានដែរ។ ឆាយាលក្សសារព័ត៌មានគឺមានឈ្មោះដ៏ល្បីល្បាញដែលវាគឺជាផ្នែកមួយនៃការថតរូបផងដែរដូចជា(ឯកសារលក្ខណៈរូបភាព សង្គម មហាវីថី រីក៏ជាការប្រារព្វពិធិផ្សេងៗ) ដោយប្រតិបត្តិរតាមក្របសីលធម៌ ជាគម្រោងមួយប្រាប់ពីបំណងថា ការធ្វើការដោយមានភាពស្មោះត្រង់ មិនលំអៀង នៅខណៈដែលកំពុងបា្រប់រឿងមួយយ៉ាងម៉្មត់ចត់ដើម្បី សរសេជាព័ត៌មាន។ ឆាយាលក្សសារព័ត៌ ជាការបង្កើតរូបភាពដែលអាចជូយឲ្យសម្រេចនូវការសរសរព័ត៌មានបានល្អ។<span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Photojournalist.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/km/2/26/Photojournalist.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="161" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ប្រវត្តិ"><span id=".E1.9E.94.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.9C.E1.9E.8F.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.8F.E1.9E.B7"></span>ប្រវត្តិ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93&action=edit&section=2" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ប្រវត្តិ"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ការរកឃើញ"><span id=".E1.9E.80.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.80.E1.9E.83.E1.9E.BE.E1.9E.89"></span>ការរកឃើញ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93&action=edit&section=3" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ការរកឃើញ"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ការធ្វើព័ត៌មានឲ្យល្បីល្បាញជាមួយនិងរូបភាពគឺអាចធ្វើទៅបានដោយសារការបោះពុម្ព និងការបញ្ជូលថ្មីនូវរូបភាពដែលបានកើតឡើងនៅចន្លោះឆ្នាំ ១៨៨០និង ១៨៩៧។ ខណៈពេលដែលដំណឹងសំខាន់គឺជាការថតបំផុតនៅឆ្នាំ ១៨៥០។ ចំនែកការបោះពុម្ពកាតប្រេសជាលើកដំបូងគឺនៅឆ្នាំ១៨៨០។ </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ឯកសារយោង"><span id=".E1.9E.AF.E1.9E.80.E1.9E.9F.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.99.E1.9F.84.E1.9E.84"></span>ឯកសារយោង</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93&action=edit&section=4" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ឯកសារយោង"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r295543">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="អានបន្ទាប់"><span id=".E1.9E.A2.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.93.E1.9E.94.E1.9E.93.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.91.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.94.E1.9F.8B"></span>អានបន្ទាប់</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93&action=edit&section=5" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ អានបន្ទាប់"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lightscoop.com/about/index.php">Kenneth Kobre</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220090532/http://lightscoop.com/about/index.php">Archived</a> 2012-02-20 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%81_%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន</a>., <i>Photojournalism : The Professional's Approach</i> 6th edition Focal Press, 2008.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_McCullin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Don McCullin (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Don McCullin</a>. <i>Hearts of Darkness</i> (1980 - much reprinted).</li> <li>Zavoina, Susan C., and John H. Davidson, <i>Digital Photojournalism</i> (Allyn & Bacon, 2002). <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/0205332404" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-205-33240-4</a></li> <li>The Photograph, Graham Clarke, <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/0192842005" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-284200-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="តំណរភា្ជប់ខាងក្នុង"><span id=".E1.9E.8F.E1.9F.86.E1.9E.8E.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.97.E1.9E.B6.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.87.E1.9E.94.E1.9F.8B.E1.9E.81.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.84.E1.9E.80.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.93.E1.9E.BB.E1.9E.84"></span>តំណរភា្ជប់ខាងក្នុង</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93&action=edit&section=6" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ តំណរភា្ជប់ខាងក្នុង"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/rcollins/242photojournalism/historyofphotography.html">"A Brief History of Photography and Photojournalism, by Ross Collins, North Dakota State University, Fargo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reportage.org/2001/CubaLaBruja/PagesCubaLB/cubalbstrip.html">La Bruja, Cuba - an example of photojournalism</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcustom.com/howto/mediaguidelines.asp">An example of ethics guidelines for photo-journalism</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100218130501/http://digitalcustom.com/howto/mediaguidelines.asp">Archived</a> 2010-02-18 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%81_%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន</a>. by DigitalCustom</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r312616">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080316083232/http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/photography/past_exhns/photojournalism/">"Photojournalism"</a>. <i>Photography</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victoria_and_Albert_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victoria and Albert Museum (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Victoria and Albert Museum</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/photography/past_exhns/photojournalism/">the original</a> on 2008-03-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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