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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 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href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-工程師工作者" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#工程師工作者"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>工程師工作者</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-工程師工作者-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他含意" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他含意"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>其他含意</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-其他含意-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关其他含意子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-其他含意-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-技术职称用語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#技术职称用語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>技术职称用語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-技术职称用語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-工程师学位" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#工程师学位"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>工程师学位</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-工程师学位-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-參見-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关參見子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-各工程學門的著名工程師列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各工程學門的著名工程師列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>各工程學門的著名工程師列表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-各工程學門的著名工程師列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他相關列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他相關列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>其他相關列表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他相關列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-認證與註冊" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#認證與註冊"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>認證與註冊</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-認證與註冊-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">工程师</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。96种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingenieur" title="Ingenieur – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ingenieur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="مهندس – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مهندس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%9A%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܡܚܪܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܚܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="مهندس – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مهندس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="অভিযন্তা – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অভিযন্তা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Інжынер – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інжынер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukang_insinyur" title="Tukang insinyur – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Tukang insinyur" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Инженер – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Инженер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="အိဉ်စိဉ်နီယာ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အိဉ်စိဉ်နီယာ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="প্রকৌশলী – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রকৌশলী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijinour" title="Ijinour – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ijinour" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%C5%BEenjer" title="Inženjer – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Inženjer" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enginyer" title="Enginyer – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Enginyer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ئەندازیار – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەندازیار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peiriannydd" title="Peiriannydd – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Peiriannydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingeni%C3%B8r" title="Ingeniør – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ingeniør" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingenieur" title="Ingenieur – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ingenieur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineer" title="Engineer – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Engineer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%C4%9Deniero" title="Inĝeniero – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Inĝeniero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingeniero" title="Ingeniero – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ingeniero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insener" title="Insener – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Insener" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingeniari" title="Ingeniari – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ingeniari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="مهندس – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مهندس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insin%C3%B6%C3%B6ri" title="Insinööri – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Insinööri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ing%C3%A9nieur" title="Ingénieur – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ingénieur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injen%C3%B6%C3%B6r" title="Injenöör – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Injenöör" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yngenieur" title="Yngenieur – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Yngenieur" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innleadair" title="Innleadair – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Innleadair" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injiniyoyi" title="Injiniyoyi – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Injiniyoyi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enehana" title="Enehana – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Enehana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A1" title="מהנדס – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מהנדס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="अभियन्ता – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अभियन्ता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%C5%BEenjer" title="Inženjer – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Inženjer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9rn%C3%B6k" title="Mérnök – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mérnök" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injinir" title="Injinir – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Injinir" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekayasawan" title="Rekayasawan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rekayasawan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injenioro" title="Injenioro – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Injenioro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingegnere" title="Ingegnere – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ingegnere" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85" title="工学者 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="工学者" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insinyur" title="Insinyur – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Insinyur" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nzeniele" title="Nzeniele – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nzeniele" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Инженер – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Инженер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90" title="공학자 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공학자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%86%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="اِنٛجیٖنَر – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِنٛجیٖنَر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingenieur" title="Ingenieur – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ingenieur" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%C5%BEinierius" title="Inžinierius – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Inžinierius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%C5%BEenieris" title="Inženieris – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Inženieris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="अभियन्ता – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अभियन्ता" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injeniera" title="Injeniera – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Injeniera" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Инженер – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Инженер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%BB" title="യന്ത്രവിദഗ്ദ്ധൻ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യന്ത്രവിദഗ്ദ്ധൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Инженер – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Инженер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="अभियंता – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अभियंता" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurutera" title="Jurutera – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jurutera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="အင်ဂျင်နီယာ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်ဂျင်နီယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="अभियन्ता – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अभियन्ता" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingenieur" title="Ingenieur – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ingenieur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingeni%C3%B8r" title="Ingeniør – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ingeniør" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingeni%C3%B8r" title="Ingeniør – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ingeniør" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0" title="ਇੰਜੀਨੀਅਰ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇੰਜੀਨੀਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inghenieru" title="Inghenieru – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Inghenieru" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%C5%BCynier" title="Inżynier – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Inżynier" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engenheiro" title="Engenheiro – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Engenheiro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%27illikacha" title="K'illikacha – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="K'illikacha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inginer" title="Inginer – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Inginer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Инженер – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Инженер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Инженер – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Инженер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Инженер – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Инженер" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingineer" title="Ingineer – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ingineer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%C5%BEenjer" title="Inženjer – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Inženjer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9D" title="ඉංජිනේරුවෝ – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉංජිනේරුවෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineer" title="Engineer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Engineer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%C5%BEenir" title="Inženir – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Inženir" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enjerneer" title="Enjerneer – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Enjerneer" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inxhinieri" title="Inxhinieri – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Inxhinieri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Инжењер – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Инжењер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insinyur" title="Insinyur – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Insinyur" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingenj%C3%B6r" title="Ingenjör – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ingenjör" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhandisi" title="Mhandisi – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mhandisi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="பொறியாளர் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பொறியாளர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇంజనీర్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇంజనీర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Муҳандис – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Муҳандис" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="วิศวกร – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิศวกร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BChendis" title="Mühendis – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mühendis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Инженер – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Инженер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Інженер – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інженер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="انجینئر – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انجینئر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhandis" title="Muhandis – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Muhandis" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enginiara" title="Enginiara – 文达语" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Enginiara" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="文达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingegnere" title="Ingegnere – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ingegnere" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%B9_s%C6%B0" title="Kỹ sư – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kỹ sư" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhenyero" title="Inhenyero – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Inhenyero" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88" title="工程师 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="工程师" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A8" title="אינזשעניר – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אינזשעניר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kang-t%C3%AAng-su" title="Kang-têng-su – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kang-têng-su" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB" title="工程師 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="工程師" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81096#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> 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.hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>关于異形系列電影，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB_(%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="工程師 (虛構生物)">工程師 (虛構生物)</a></b>」。</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kitty_Joyner_-_Electrical_Engineer_-_GPN-2000-001933.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kitty_Joyner_-_Electrical_Engineer_-_GPN-2000-001933.jpg/240px-Kitty_Joyner_-_Electrical_Engineer_-_GPN-2000-001933.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kitty_Joyner_-_Electrical_Engineer_-_GPN-2000-001933.jpg/360px-Kitty_Joyner_-_Electrical_Engineer_-_GPN-2000-001933.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kitty_Joyner_-_Electrical_Engineer_-_GPN-2000-001933.jpg/480px-Kitty_Joyner_-_Electrical_Engineer_-_GPN-2000-001933.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>電氣工程師</figcaption></figure> <p><b>工程师</b>（英語：<span lang="en"><b>Engineer</b></span>）是指那些在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="工程學">工程</a>专业领域的人，他们使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="科学">科学</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86" title="知识">知识</a>来驾驭<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="技术">技术</a>以解决实际问题，并以此为<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="职业">职业</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="工程師工作者"><span id=".E5.B7.A5.E7.A8.8B.E5.B8.AB.E5.B7.A5.E4.BD.9C.E8.80.85"></span>工程師工作者</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：工程師工作者"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>工程師和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="科學家">科學家</a>(Scientists)往往容易混淆，科學家努力探索<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="大自然">大自然</a>，以便發現一般性法則(General Principles)，工程師則遵照此既定原則，從而在數學和科學上，解決了一些技術問題<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bls_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bls-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="科學家">科學家</a>探索世界以<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="发现">發現</a>普遍<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%89%87" class="mw-disambig" title="法則">法則</a>，但工程師使用普遍法則以<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="設計">設計</a>實際物品。科學家研究東西，工程師建立東西，這一想法，可視為表達這句話，"科學家們問為什麼，工程師問為什麼不能？"("Scientists ask why, engineers ask why not?")。 </p><p>工程師的稱謂通常只用於在工程學其中一個範疇持有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E6%80%A7%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="學術性學位（页面不存在）">學術性學位</a>或相等工作經驗的人士。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="歐洲大陸">歐洲大陸</a>一些國家，工程師稱謂的使用被法律所限制，必須用於持有學位的人士，而其他沒有學位人士使用，屬於違法。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>大部份州及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>一些省份亦有類似法律存在，通常只有在專業工程考試取得合格才可被稱為工程師，而法律的範圍一般只在蓄意欺詐的情況下才會執行。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="技術專家（页面不存在）">技術專家</a>(Technologist)一詞有時與工程師同義，該詞是由技術(Techno-)和後綴(-ologist)組成，意思是研究技術的人，此名稱一般在歐洲大陸一些有規管工程師名稱使用的國家中被使用，因為未受法律管制。在一些<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁">拉丁</a>國家，technologist只是在工程師與<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%91%98" title="技术员">技術員</a>之間的專業資格。 </p><p>在美國，"Engineer"一詞也用於指操作機械引擎(Engine)的人，比如<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="鐵路">鐵路</a>Engineer是指火車司機，輪船Engineer是指輪機員，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%AF%A6%E5%8B%99%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際實務工程師工會（页面不存在）">固定引擎機械師</a>通常是負責<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="固定引擎（页面不存在）">固定引擎</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他含意"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.90.AB.E6.84.8F"></span>其他含意</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：其他含意"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>工程師也可能被用作形容取得某種大學學位以外的職業資格認證的人，如（但不僅限於）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BD%AF%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81" title="微软认证">微軟認證系統工程師</a>， Novell的認證工程師（<a href="/wiki/Novell_NetWare" class="mw-redirect" title="Novell NetWare">Certified Novell Engineer</a>，CNE），紅帽認證工程師（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Red Hat Certified Engineer" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Red Hat Certified Engineer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat_Certified_Engineer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Hat Certified Engineer（页面不存在）">Red Hat Certified Engineer</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat_Certified_Engineer" class="extiw" title="en:Red Hat Certified Engineer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Red Hat Certified Engineer</span></a></span>）</span></span>）等。另外也可以指執行或推動某項政策的政治人物，例如中華人民共和國的政治人物趙紫陽就被稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="改革開放">改革開放</a>的總工程師」。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="技术职称用語"><span id=".E6.8A.80.E6.9C.AF.E8.81.8C.E7.A7.B0.E7.94.A8.E8.AA.9E"></span>技术职称用語</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：技术职称用語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>，工程师是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8A%9B%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="人力资源和社会保障部">省级人事部门</a>审核授予的工业技术类技术职称体系中的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0" title="职称">职称</a>證書，需要通過<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E8%B3%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%80%83%E8%A9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="專業技術人員職業資格考試">專業技術人員職業資格考試</a>或是評審會頒發來獲取。与高校的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B2%E5%B8%88" title="讲师">讲师</a>、医院的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%B2%BB%E9%86%AB%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="主治醫師">主治医师</a>等類似職稱并列。 </p><p>工业技术类技术职称体系由低到高是：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A9%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="助理工程师（页面不存在）">助理工程师</a>（初级职称）、工程师、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="高级工程师">高级工程师</a>（副高级）、教授级高级工程师。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="总工程师">总工程师</a>是企业或事业单位、行政机构的一个技术领导岗位名称，不是技术职称。例如：公司总工、国家水利部总工程师。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="工程师学位"><span id=".E5.B7.A5.E7.A8.8B.E5.B8.88.E5.AD.A6.E4.BD.8D"></span>工程师学位</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：工程师学位"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>法国有工程师学位，主要由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法国工程师学校列表">法国工程师学院</a>（属于法国特色的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Les grandes écoles" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Portail:Grandes écoles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_grandes_%C3%A9coles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les grandes écoles（页面不存在）">Les grandes écoles</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Grandes_%C3%A9coles" class="extiw" title="fr:Portail:Grandes écoles"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Portail:Grandes écoles</span></a></span>）</span></span>）培养，相当于硕士学历。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%9C%80%E4%BC%9F%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%90%E5%B0%B1" title="20世纪最伟大的工程学成就">20世纪最伟大的工程学成就</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86" title="工程倫理">工程倫理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="應用工程師">應用工程師</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%94%E7%99%BC%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="研發工程師（页面不存在）">研發工程師</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="程式工程師（页面不存在）">程式工程師</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%AD%E5%82%99%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="設備工程師（页面不存在）">設備工程師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="機械工程師">機械工程師</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="產品工程師（页面不存在）">產品工程師</a>（Product Engineer）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="各工程學門的著名工程師列表"><span id=".E5.90.84.E5.B7.A5.E7.A8.8B.E5.AD.B8.E9.96.80.E7.9A.84.E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E5.B7.A5.E7.A8.8B.E5.B8.AB.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>各工程學門的著名工程師列表</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：各工程學門的著名工程師列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="航天工程师列表">航天工程師列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="化學工程師列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of chemical engineers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="化學工程師列表（页面不存在）">化學工程師列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_engineers" class="extiw" title="en:List of chemical engineers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of chemical engineers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="工業工程師列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of industrial engineers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="工業工程師列表（页面不存在）">工業工程師列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_industrial_engineers" class="extiw" title="en:List of industrial engineers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of industrial engineers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="材料工程師列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of materials engineers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="材料工程師列表（页面不存在）">材料工程師列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_materials_engineers" class="extiw" title="en:List of materials engineers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of materials engineers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="機械工程師列表">機械工程師列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電機工程師列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of electrical engineers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電機工程師列表（页面不存在）">電機工程師列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_electrical_engineers" class="extiw" title="en:List of electrical engineers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of electrical engineers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="土木工程師列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of civil engineers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土木工程師列表（页面不存在）">土木工程師列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_civil_engineers" class="extiw" title="en:List of civil engineers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of civil engineers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="建築工程師列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Construction engineers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="建築工程師列表（页面不存在）">建築工程師列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Construction_engineers" class="extiw" title="en:List of Construction engineers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Construction engineers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="結構工程師列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of structural engineers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="結構工程師列表（页面不存在）">結構工程師列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_structural_engineers" class="extiw" title="en:List of structural engineers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of structural engineers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="系統工程師列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of systems engineers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="系統工程師列表（页面不存在）">系統工程師列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_systems_engineers" class="extiw" title="en:List of systems engineers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of systems engineers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="環境工程師列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of environmental engineers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="環境工程師列表（页面不存在）">環境工程師列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_environmental_engineers" class="extiw" title="en:List of environmental engineers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of environmental engineers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="遺傳工程師列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of genetic engineers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遺傳工程師列表（页面不存在）">遺傳工程師列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_engineers" class="extiw" title="en:List of genetic engineers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of genetic engineers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="核能工程師列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of nuclear engineers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E8%83%BD%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="核能工程師列表（页面不存在）">核能工程師列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nuclear_engineers" class="extiw" title="en:List of nuclear engineers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of nuclear engineers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他相關列表"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>其他相關列表</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：其他相關列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%B8%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="建築師列表（页面不存在）">建築師列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="发明家列表">發明家列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="城市規劃者列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of urban planners"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%A6%8F%E5%8A%83%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="城市規劃者列表（页面不存在）">城市規劃者列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_urban_planners" class="extiw" title="en:List of urban planners"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of urban planners</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英雄虛構的科學家和工程師列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of heroic fictional scientists and engineers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英雄虛構的科學家和工程師列表（页面不存在）">英雄虛構的科學家和工程師列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heroic_fictional_scientists_and_engineers" class="extiw" title="en:List of heroic fictional scientists and engineers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of heroic fictional scientists and engineers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="認證與註冊"><span id=".E8.AA.8D.E8.AD.89.E8.88.87.E8.A8.BB.E5.86.8A"></span>認證與註冊</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：認證與註冊"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="注册工程师">註冊工程師</a>是根據法律原則制定的註冊與認證制度，以保證工程師在涉及公眾安全、福利及其它利益的工程時，能够提供專業的服務。在不同的國家，註冊工程師可以冠上的前綴頭銜是「Ir.」或「Er.」。 </p> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特許工程師 (英國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chartered Engineer (UK)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E8%A8%B1%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特許工程師 (英國)（页面不存在）">特許工程師 (英國)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartered_Engineer_(UK)" class="extiw" title="en:Chartered Engineer (UK)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chartered Engineer (UK)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲工程師" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="European Engineer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲工程師（页面不存在）">歐洲工程師</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Engineer" class="extiw" title="en:European Engineer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">European Engineer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="認證工程師" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Incorporated Engineer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%89%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="認證工程師（页面不存在）">認證工程師</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incorporated_Engineer" class="extiw" title="en:Incorporated Engineer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Incorporated Engineer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="專業工程師">專業工程師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="注册工程师 (中华人民共和国)">注册工程师 (中华人民共和国)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Society_of_Professional_Engineers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Society of Professional Engineers（页面不存在）">National Society of Professional Engineers</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060522214617/http://www.nspe.org/media/mr1-faqs.asp">Frequently Asked Questions About Engineering</a>. 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-09-21</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nspe.org/media/mr1-faqs.asp">原始内容</a>存档于2006-05-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88&rft.au=National+Society+of+Professional+Engineers&rft.btitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions+About+Engineering&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nspe.org%2Fmedia%2Fmr1-faqs.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <i> Science is knowledge based on observed facts and tested truths arranged in an orderly system that can be validated and communicated to other people. Engineering is the creative application of scientific principles used to plan, build, direct, guide, manage, or work on systems to maintain and improve our daily lives.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bls-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bls_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureau_of_Labor_Statistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bureau of Labor Statistics（页面不存在）">Bureau of Labor Statistics</a>, U.S. Department of Labor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos027.htm">Engineers</a>. Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2006-07 Edition. 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-09-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060923001304/http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos027.htm">存档</a>于2006-09-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88&rft.atitle=Engineers&rft.au=Bureau+of+Labor+Statistics%2C+U.S.+Department+of+Labor&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Occupational+Outlook+Handbook%2C+2006-07+Edition&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bls.gov%2Foco%2Focos027.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/art/20090515/12760170">趙紫陽同情學生遭軟禁</a>. 苹果日报. 2009年5月15日. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140519062646/http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/art/20090515/12760170">存档</a>于2014年5月19日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88&rft.btitle=%E8%B6%99%E7%B4%AB%E9%99%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%83%85%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E9%81%AD%E8%BB%9F%E7%A6%81&rft.date=2009-05-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%8B%B9%E6%9E%9C%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhk.apple.nextmedia.com%2Fnews%2Fart%2F20090515%2F12760170&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130419091353/http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/simp/china/2013/04/130415_huyaobang_24anniversary.shtml">专家：勿过度解读官媒刊胡耀邦纪念文章</a>. BBC中文网. 2013年4月15日. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/simp/china/2013/04/130415_huyaobang_24anniversary.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2013年4月19日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%EF%BC%9A%E5%8B%BF%E8%BF%87%E5%BA%A6%E8%A7%A3%E8%AF%BB%E5%AE%98%E5%AA%92%E5%88%8A%E8%83%A1%E8%80%80%E9%82%A6%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0&rft.date=2013-04-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BBC%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fzhongwen%2Fsimp%2Fchina%2F2013%2F04%2F130415_huyaobang_24anniversary.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">羅金義、鄭宇碩. 《中國改革開放30年》. 香港城市大学出版社. 2009: 第350頁. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9629371707" title="Special:网络书源/9629371707"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9629371707</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88&rft.au=%E7%BE%85%E9%87%91%E7%BE%A9%E3%80%81%E9%84%AD%E5%AE%87%E7%A2%A9&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE30%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9629371707&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC350%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=10" 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