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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malapetaka_reaktor_nuklear_Chernobyl" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malapetaka_reaktor_nuklear_Chernobyl"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Malapetaka reaktor nuklear Chernobyl</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malapetaka_reaktor_nuklear_Chernobyl-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chornobyl</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 87 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjornobil" title="Tsjornobil – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tsjornobil" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="تشيرنوبل – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشيرنوبل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ernob%C4%B1l" title="Çernobıl – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çernobıl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84" title="چرنوبیل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چرنوبیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chornobyl" title="Chornobyl – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chornobyl" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Чернобыль – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Чернобыль" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Чарнобыль – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чарнобыль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Чарнобыль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чарнобыль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cernobilj" title="Černobilj – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Černobilj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchornobyl" title="Tchornobyl – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tchornobyl" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Чернобил – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чернобил" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txorn%C3%B2bil" title="Txornòbil – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Txornòbil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cernobyl" title="Černobyl – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Černobyl" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjernobyl" title="Tjernobyl – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tjernobyl" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschornobyl" title="Tschornobyl – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tschornobyl" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ornob%C3%B5l" title="Tšornobõl – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tšornobõl" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BB_(%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7)" title="Τσερνόμπιλ (πόλη) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσερνόμπιλ (πόλη)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl" title="Chernobyl – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chernobyl" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chern%C3%B3bil" title="Chernóbil – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chernóbil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ernobilo" title="Ĉernobilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉernobilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txernobyl" title="Txernobyl – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txernobyl" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84" title="چرنوبیل – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چرنوبیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchernobyl" title="Tchernobyl – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tchernobyl" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjernobyl" title="Tsjernobyl – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tsjernobyl" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chornobyl" title="Chornobyl – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Chornobyl" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chern%C3%B3bil" title="Chernóbil – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chernóbil" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%85%B8%EB%B9%8C" title="체르노빌 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="체르노빌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%AC" title="Չեռնոբիլ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չեռնոբիլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="चेरनोबिल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चेरनोबिल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cornobyl" title="Čornobyl – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Čornobyl" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cernobil" title="Černobil – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Černobil" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chornobil" title="Chornobil – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Chornobil" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cornobyl" title="Čornobyl – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Čornobyl" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Чернобыль – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чернобыль" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl" title="Chernobyl – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Chernobyl" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjernobyl" title="Tsjernobyl – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tsjernobyl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cernobyl%27" title="Černobyl' – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Černobyl'" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C" title="צ'רנוביל – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'רנוביל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl" title="Chernobyl – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Chernobyl" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჩერნობილი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩერნობილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobil" title="Chernobil – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Chernobil" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czernobela" title="Czernobela – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Czernobela" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cornobi%C4%BCa" title="Čornobiļa – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čornobiļa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cernobylis" title="Černobylis – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Černobylis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csernobil" title="Csernobil – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csernobil" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Чернобил – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чернобил" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl" title="Chernobyl – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Chernobyl" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჩერნობილი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩერნობილი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="تشيرنوبل – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشيرنوبل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84" title="چرنوبیل – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چرنوبیل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjernobyl" title="Tsjernobyl – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tsjernobyl" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%83%AA" title="チョルノービリ – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チョルノービリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Чернобыль – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чернобыль" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjornobyl" title="Tsjornobyl – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tsjornobyl" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjernobyl" title="Tsjernobyl – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tsjernobyl" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chornobyl" title="Chornobyl – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chornobyl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Чернобыль – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Чернобыль" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobil" title="Chernobil – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chernobil" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czarnobyl" title="Czarnobyl – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czarnobyl" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobil" title="Chernobil – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chernobil" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ornob%C4%B1l" title="Çornobıl – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çornobıl" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cernob%C3%AEl" title="Cernobîl – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cernobîl" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Чорнобыль – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Чорнобыль" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Чернобыль – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чернобыль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Чернобыль – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чернобыль" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chornobyl" title="Chornobyl – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chornobyl" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ernobili" title="Çernobili – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çernobili" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl" title="Chernobyl – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Chernobyl" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl" title="Chernobyl – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chernobyl" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cernoby%C4%BE" title="Černobyľ – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Černobyľ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cernobil" title="Černobil – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Černobil" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%99" title="Чернобиљ – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чернобиљ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cernobilj" title="Černobilj – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Černobilj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ernobyl" title="Tšernobyl – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tšernobyl" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjernobyl" title="Tjernobyl – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tjernobyl" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl" title="Chernobyl – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Chernobyl" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl" title="Chernobyl – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chernobyl" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ernobil" title="Çernobil – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çernobil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ernobil" title="Çernobil – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Çernobil" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Чорнобиль – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чорнобиль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="چرنوبل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چرنوبل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl" title="Chernobyl – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Chernobyl" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%88%A9" title="切尔诺贝利 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="切尔诺贝利" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9C" title="טשערנאבל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טשערנאבל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%87%E7%88%BE%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE" title="切爾諾貝爾 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="切爾諾貝爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cernuob%C4%ABlis" title="Černuobīlis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Černuobīlis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%88%A9" title="切尔诺贝利 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="切尔诺贝利" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q129677#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chornobyl" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Chornobyl" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chornobyl"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chornobyl&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chornobyl&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chornobyl&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> 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data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chornobyl"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chornobyl&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chornobyl&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chornobyl&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Chornobyl" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Chornobyl" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chornobyl&oldid=6059600" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chornobyl&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Chornobyl&id=6059600&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChornobyl"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChornobyl"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Chornobyl"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Chornobyl&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chornobyl&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chornobyl" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q129677" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Chernobyl" dilencongkan ke sini. Untuk siri TV 2019 Amerika Syarikat bertajuk sama, sila lihat <a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_(siri_TV)" title="Chernobyl (siri TV)">Chernobyl (siri TV)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6373580">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Chernobyl</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Ukraine-language text"><span lang="uk">Чорнобиль</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: uk is deprecated </span></div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Chernobyl</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandar_kepentingan_daerah_(Ukraine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandar kepentingan daerah (Ukraine) (laman tidak wujud)">Bandar kepentingan daerah</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Administrative_center,_Radiation_Control_(11383715816).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bangunan Dewan Bandaraya Lama Chernobyl"><img alt="Bangunan Dewan Bandaraya Lama Chernobyl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Administrative_center%2C_Radiation_Control_%2811383715816%29.jpg/250px-Administrative_center%2C_Radiation_Control_%2811383715816%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Administrative_center%2C_Radiation_Control_%2811383715816%29.jpg/375px-Administrative_center%2C_Radiation_Control_%2811383715816%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Administrative_center%2C_Radiation_Control_%2811383715816%29.jpg/500px-Administrative_center%2C_Radiation_Control_%2811383715816%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Bangunan Dewan Bandaraya Lama Chernobyl</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5009871">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:right;clear:right"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chornobyl yang terletak di Ukraine"><img alt="Chornobyl yang terletak di Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg/300px-Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg/450px-Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg/600px-Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1546" data-file-height="1038" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:16.593%;left:45.437%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Chernobyl"><img alt="Chernobyl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/15px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/20px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:6px"><div><b>Chernobyl</b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:26.163%;left:47.135%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kyiv"><img alt="Kyiv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/15px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/20px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:6px"><div>Kyiv</div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Koordinat: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chornobyl&params=51_16_20_N_30_13_27_E_region:UA_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">51°16′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">30°13′27″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">51.27222°N 30.22417°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.27222; 30.22417</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi">Koordinat</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chornobyl&params=51_16_20_N_30_13_27_E_region:UA_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">51°16′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">30°13′27″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">51.27222°N 30.22417°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.27222; 30.22417</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Negara</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Ukraine (laman tidak wujud)">Oblast</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kyiv" title="Oblast Kyiv">Oblast Kyiv</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raion_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raion Ukraine (laman tidak wujud)">Raion</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raion_Chernobyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raion Chernobyl (laman tidak wujud)">Raion Chernobyl</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1923–1988)</span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raion_Ivankiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raion Ivankiv (laman tidak wujud)">Raion Ivankiv</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1988-2020)</span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raion_Vyshhorod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raion Vyshhorod (laman tidak wujud)">Raion Vyshhorod</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(sejak 2020)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pertama disebut</th><td class="infobox-data">1193</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status bandar</th><td class="infobox-data">1941</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kawalan</th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b>Diduduki oleh <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> (dari 24 Feb 2022; dipertikai)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Pentadbiran<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Administration</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zon_Pengecualian_Chornobyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zon Pengecualian Chornobyl (laman tidak wujud)">Agensi Negara Ukraine mengenai Pengurusan Zon Pengecualian</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">07270</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kod kawasan</th><td class="infobox-data">+380-4593</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:View_of_Chernobyl_taken_from_Pripyat.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/View_of_Chernobyl_taken_from_Pripyat.JPG/300px-View_of_Chernobyl_taken_from_Pripyat.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/View_of_Chernobyl_taken_from_Pripyat.JPG/450px-View_of_Chernobyl_taken_from_Pripyat.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/View_of_Chernobyl_taken_from_Pripyat.JPG/600px-View_of_Chernobyl_taken_from_Pripyat.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1680" /></a><figcaption>Pandangan Chornobyl</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Chornobyl</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ukraine" title="Bahasa Ukraine">Bahasa Ukraine</a>: <span lang="uk">Чорнобиль</span>, <small>IPA: </small><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:IPA_for_Ukrainian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:IPA for Ukrainian (laman tidak wujud)">[tʃorˈnɔbɪlʲ]</a></span><small class="nowrap"> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Uk-%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg" title="Fail:Uk-чорнобиль.ogg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/13px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/26px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Uk-%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg" class="internal" title="Uk-чорнобиль.ogg">dengar</a>)</small>) atau <b>Chernobyl</b> (<span class="nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA/English" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/tʃ/ 'ch' in 'china'">tʃ</span><span title="/ɜːr/ 'ur' in 'fur'">ɜːr</span><span title="/ˈ/ tekanan primer ikuti">ˈ</span><span title="'n' in 'no'">n</span><span title="/oʊ/ long 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'b' dalam 'beli'">b</span><span title="/əl/ 'le' in 'bottle'">əl</span></span>/</a></span></span> <span title="English pronunciation respelling" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA"><i>chur-<small>NOH</small>-bəl</i></a></span>, <span title="English pronunciation respelling" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA"><i>chur-<small>NOB</small>-əl</i></a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">Rusia</a>: <span lang="ru">Чернобыль</span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ru is deprecated </span>, <small>IPA: </small><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA untuk bahasa Rusia (laman tidak wujud)">[tɕɪrˈnobɨlʲ]</a></span><small></small>) bandar yang separa terbiar di Zon Pengecualian Chornobyl, terletak di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raion_Vyshhorod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raion Vyshhorod (laman tidak wujud)">Raion Vyshhorod</a> di utara <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kyiv" title="Oblast Kyiv">Oblast Kyiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. Chornobyl terletak kira-kira 90 kilometer (60 bt) utara Kyiv dan 160 kilometer (100 bt) barat daya bandar Belarus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gomel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gomel (laman tidak wujud)">Gomel</a>. Sebelum pemindahannya, bandar ini mempunyai kira-kira 14,000 penduduk, manakala kira-kira 1,000 orang tinggal di bandar itu pada hari ini. Oblast <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, berdekatan sempadan <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> (<span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Chornobyl&params=51_16_N_30_13_E_region:UA_type:city"><span title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51°16′N, 30°13′E</span></a></span>). Majalah <i>Time</i> mengklasifikasikan bandar ini sebagai bandar ke-10 paling tercemar di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Udara bandar ini tercemar pada 26 April 1986 akibat kebocoran <a href="/wiki/Loji_Kuasa_Nuklear_Chornobyl" title="Loji Kuasa Nuklear Chornobyl">Loji Kuasa Nuklear Chornobyl</a> yang terletak 14.5 km di selatan. Pencemaran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuklear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuklear (laman tidak wujud)">nuklearnya</a> 100 kali ganda melebihi <a href="/wiki/Bom_nuklear" class="mw-redirect" title="Bom nuklear">bom nuklear</a> <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a> semasa <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a> tahun 1945. Sekarang zon sekitar 19 km tidak berpenghuni lagi. Dari 1992-2004 terdapat 4000 kes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanser_tiroid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanser tiroid (laman tidak wujud)">kanser tiroid</a> dikesan di negara <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>. Ini adalah kejadian industri terbesar di dunia. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Loji_Kuasa_Nuklear_Chornobyl" title="Loji Kuasa Nuklear Chornobyl">Loji Kuasa Nuklear Chornobyl</a> terletak di daerah Chornobyl tetapi pekerja tidak ditempatkan di sini. Semasa pembinaannya, bandar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prypiat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prypiat (laman tidak wujud)">Prypiat</a> menjadi kawasan kediaman pekerja. </p><p>Sungguhpun bandar ini kini sebahagian besarnya ditinggalkan, sejumlah kecil penduduk tinggal di dalam rumah yang ditanda dengan papan tanda menyatakan "Pemilik rumah ini tinggal di sini". Pekerja yang memantau dan anggota pengurus bagi Zon Pengasingan ditempatkan di bandar bagi jangka masa panjang. Sesiapa pun tidak dibenarkan berada di sana kecuali mereka. Sebelum ditinggalkan, bandar ini didiami oleh sekitar 55,000 penduduk. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chornobyl&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chornobyl&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:ChernobylMIR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/ChernobylMIR.jpg/270px-ChernobylMIR.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/ChernobylMIR.jpg/405px-ChernobylMIR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/ChernobylMIR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="538" /></a><figcaption>Chornobyl seperti dilihat dari stesen angkasa Rusia <a href="/wiki/Mir" class="mw-redirect" title="Mir">Mir</a> pada 1997. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikimapia.org/#y=51380567&x=30116272&z=11&l=0&m=a&v=2">Peta Satelit Chornobyl</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Chornobyl mula dicatat pada 1193 sebagai tempat pemburuan dan bangsal pembalak oleh Putera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rostislavich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rostislavich (laman tidak wujud)">Rostislavich</a>. Ia menjadi kampung diraja bagi pemerintah <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> pada abad ke-13. Bandar ini dianugerahkan sebagai <i>fiefdom</i> kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filon_Kmita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filon Kmita (laman tidak wujud)">Filon Kmita</a>, kapten dalam kalvari di-Raja, pada 1566. Daerah yang mengandungi Chernobyl dipindahkan ke Kerajaan Poland pada <a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a>, dan kemudiannya diserap oleh Empayar Rusia pada 1793. <sup id="cite_ref-ND_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ND-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebelum abad ke-20 Chornobyl diduduki oleh petani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruthenian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruthenian (laman tidak wujud)">Ruthenian</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, dan sejumlah besar masyarakat <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a>. </p><p>Chornobyl mempunyai sejarah keagamaan yang kaya. Kaum Yahudi dibawa masuk oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filon_Kmita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filon Kmita (laman tidak wujud)">Filon Kmita</a> semasa kempen koloni Poland, termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahudi_Hasidik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahudi Hasidik (laman tidak wujud)">Hasidim</a> termasuk juga <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Ortodoks" title="Yahudi Ortodoks">Yahudi Ortodoks</a> yang lain. Petani Ukraine Kristian <a href="/wiki/Ortodoks_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortodoks Timur">Ortodoks Timur</a> daerah ini kebanyakannya dipaksa oleh Rusia untuk menganut Katolik Greek selepas 1596, dan kembali ke <a href="/wiki/Ortodoks_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortodoks Timur">Ortodoks Rusia</a> hanya selepas penyatuan Ukraine dengan <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>. </p><p>Gereja dan biara jurusan Dominican diasaskan pada 1626 oleh Lukasz Sapieha, pada kemuncak reformasi-balas (<i>Counter-reformation</i>). Terdapat sekumpulan Katolik Tua, yang menentang dekri <i>Council of Trent</i>. Biara Dominican diambil alih pada 1832, dan gereja Katolik Tua dibubarkan pada 1892. </p><p>Semenjak 1892, Chornobyl melalui turun naik. Pada 1898 Chornobyl mempunyai penduduk seramai 10,800, termasuk 7,200 <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a>. Semasa <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a> kampung ini dijajah dan selepas itu melalui Perang Saudara antara Bolshevik dan Ukrainian. Semasa Perang Poland-Soviet 1919-1920, ia pada mulanya ditawan oleh Tentera Poland kemudian oleh kalvari Askar Merah. Semenjak 1921, ia dimasukkan kedalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=SSR_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SSR Ukraine (laman tidak wujud)">SSR Ukraine</a><sup id="cite_ref-ND_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ND-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dalam tempoh 1929–33 Chornobyl banyak menderita akibat pembunuhan beramai-ramai semasa kempen pengumpulan <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Stalin</a>, dan kebuluran <a href="/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor">Holodomor</a> yang berikutnya. Masyarakat Poland Chernobyl dipindahkan ke <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> pada 1936 semasa Pencucian Sempadan (<i>Frontier Clearances</i>). Masyarakat Yahudi pupus semasa penjajahan Jerman 1941–44.<sup id="cite_ref-ND_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ND-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dua belas tahun berikutnya, kawasan ini dipilih sabagai tapak stesen nuklear pertama di Padang Rumput Ukraine. </p><p>Dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembubaran_Kesatuan_Soviet_1991&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembubaran Kesatuan Soviet 1991 (laman tidak wujud)">keruntuhan Kesatuan Soviet</a> pada 1991, Chornobyl menjadi sebahagian dari <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, sebuah negara merdeka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Malapetaka_reaktor_nuklear_Chernobyl">Malapetaka reaktor nuklear Chernobyl</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chornobyl&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Malapetaka reaktor nuklear Chernobyl" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chornobyl&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Malapetaka reaktor nuklear Chernobyl"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Chernobylreactor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Chernobylreactor.jpg/300px-Chernobylreactor.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Chernobylreactor.jpg/450px-Chernobylreactor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Chernobylreactor.jpg/600px-Chernobylreactor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="857" /></a><figcaption>Reaktor Chernobyl 2007</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat juga: <a href="/wiki/Bencana_Chernobyl" title="Bencana Chernobyl">Bencana Chernobyl</a></div> <p>Pada <a href="/wiki/26_April" title="26 April">26 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>, reaktor keempat <a href="/wiki/Loji_Kuasa_Nuklear_Chernobyl" class="mw-redirect" title="Loji Kuasa Nuklear Chernobyl">Loji Kuasa Nuklear Chernobyl</a> meledak pada 01:23 AM waktu tempatan semasa pekerja sedang melakukan ujian terhadap sistem keselamatan reaktor di mana sistem keselamatan ber<a href="/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer">komputer</a> dimatikan. </p><p>Masalah timbul semasa ujian: Reaktor tidak menerima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyejuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyejuk (laman tidak wujud)">penyejuk</a> yang mencukupi, membina terlalu banyak haba dalam teras, dan batang pengawal dikeluarkan sepenuhnya, kesemuanya menyumbang kepada operasi reaktor yang tidak stabil. Sistem komputer dibut semula gagal mengawal semula tindak balas. Apabila rod kawalan dimasukkan semula sebagai usaha mengawal semula reaktor tidak stabil, terdapat peningkatan tindak balas, disebabkan oleh reka bentuk reaktor <a href="/w/index.php?title=RBMK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RBMK (laman tidak wujud)">RBMK</a> dan rod kawalannya, dan tindak balas liar yang tidak terkawal bermula. </p><p>Reaktor menghasilkan sejumlah besar wap, akhirnya menyebabkan pembebasan wap/letupan, yang memusnahkan sebahagian reaktor. Selepas letupan, kebakaran grafit berlaku disebabkan suhu tinggi reaktor dan pendedahan <a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">grafit</a> kepada <a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">oksigen</a>. <a href="/wiki/Luruhan_nuklear" title="Luruhan nuklear">Puing beradioaktif</a> tersebar beberapa batu, dan asap yang mengandungi pencemaran radioaktif dari kebakaran grafit sampai sejauh sehingga <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>. </p><p>Kesemua penduduk kekal Chernobyl dan Zon Pengasingan dipindahkan kerana aras pencemaran radioaktif di kawasan tersebut telah menjadi tidak selamat. Susu yang tercemar dipersalahkan bagi penyakit kanak-kanak seluruh Eropah. </p><p>Bandar Chernobyl dan kawasan sekitarnya kini menjadi rumah kepada pakar sains nuklear, pegawai pengurus bagi Loji Kuasa Chernobyl, Pegawai Pemusnah, doktor, pakar kesihatan (<i>physicists</i>), dan yang terbanyak, pegawai kesihatan radiasi (<i>radiation physicists</i>). Sungguhpun <a href="/wiki/Pripyat,_Ukraine" title="Pripyat, Ukraine">Pripyat</a> bersebelahan kekal tidak diurus, Chernobyl telah diubah suai dan kini merupakan rumah kepada 500 penghuni tetap, termasuk pelawat ke Zon Pengasingan yang tinggal di rumah tumpangan tempatan di luar bandar Chernobyl. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chornobyl&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chornobyl&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFKatyshev2022" class="citation web cs1">Katyshev, Konstantin (24 Februari 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://korrespondent.net/ukraine/4451135-ofys-prezydenta-zaiavyl-o-zakhvate-chaes-voiskamy-rf">"Офис президента заявил о захвате ЧАЭС войсками РФ"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korrespondent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korrespondent (laman tidak wujud)">Korrespondent</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">9 Mac</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Korrespondent&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5+%D0%A7%D0%90%D0%AD%D0%A1+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D0%A4&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft.aulast=Katyshev&rft.aufirst=Konstantin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkorrespondent.net%2Fukraine%2F4451135-ofys-prezydenta-zaiavyl-o-zakhvate-chaes-voiskamy-rf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AChornobyl" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1661031_1661028_1661023,00.html">http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1661031_1661028_1661023,00.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ND-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ND_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ND_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ND_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Davies, Norman (1995) "Chernobyl", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~sarmatia/195/index.html"><i>The Sarmatian Review, vol. 15</i>, No. 1</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chornobyl&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chornobyl&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chernobyl?uselang=ms">Chornobyl</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Science/Technology/Energy/Nuclear/Safety_and_Accidents/Chernobyl_Accident/">Chernobyl Accident</a> di <a href="/wiki/Curlie" class="mw-redirect" title="Curlie">Curlie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chernobyl.typepad.com">Chernobyl Children's Project International</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140612053500/http://chernobyl.typepad.com/">Diarkibkan</a> 2014-06-12 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Photos, links, videos, blogs, how to help.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mariopetrucci.port5.com/heavywater.htm">Chernobyl: award-winning poetry</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011073751/http://mariopetrucci.port5.com/heavywater.htm">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-10-11 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Mario Petrucci, with 'Heavy Water: a poem for Chernobyl</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://society.guardian.co.uk/societyguardian/story/0,,1760930,00.html">Hell on Earth</a> The Guardian April 26, 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inmotion.magnumphotos.com/essays/chernobyl.aspx">Chernobyl Legacy, 20 years after.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080327010131/http://inmotion.magnumphotos.com/essays/chernobyl.aspx">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-03-27 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://englishrussia.com/?p=293">Lost City of Chernobyl</a> Photoblog of the abandoned city</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.signandsight.com/features/730.html">Chernobyl: the unreadable sign</a> Twenty years after Chernobyl, Belarusian writer Svetlana Alexievich talks to Sonja Zekri about the new face of evil and the lessons to be learned from the reactor catastrophe.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstatesman.com/200604170019">The Eternal Winter</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080329081401/http://www.newstatesman.com/200604170019">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-03-29 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> New Statesman Special Report by Andrey Kurkov</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~dmcmill/">The Exclusion Zone</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081014130735/http://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~dmcmill/">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-10-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> photographs by Dr. David McMillan</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nikongear.com/Chernobyl/Chernobyl_1.htm">My Journey to Chernobyl: 20 Years After the incident</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070913062837/http://nikongear.com/Chernobyl/Chernobyl_1.htm">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-09-13 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> — a photo journal by Mark Resnicoff</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fz-juelich.de/gs/genehmigungen/projekte/tschernobyl/diashow/">Slide show of a visit to Prypiat and Chernobyl</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070512235639/http://www.fz-juelich.de/gs/genehmigungen/projekte/tschernobyl/diashow/">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-05-12 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> in April 2006 by a German TV team joint by Reserch Center Juelich</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hem.bredband.net/b572399/Tjernobyl">Pictures from Chernobyl and Pripiat, July 2006</a> by Hans Fredriksson, Sweden</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://detikvideo.com/Chernobyl">Chernobyl Videos</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=JYkVatvFLsg">Short film showing Chernobyl & Pripyat, August 2007</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brokenkites.com/pripyat/">Images of Chernobyl & Pripyat, August 2007</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mibs.kiev.ua/WelcomeToUkraine/chernobyl">Chernobyl Tour</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090307034822/http://www.mibs.kiev.ua/WelcomeToUkraine/chernobyl">Diarkibkan</a> 2009-03-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvdata.tv/environmental/chernobyl_aerials">Chernobyl Aerials</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_reput" title="Wikipedia:Pautan reput"><span title=" Pautan mati ditandakan pada September 2021">pautan mati kekal</span></a></i>]</span></sup></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chornobyl&oldid=6059600">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chornobyl&oldid=6059600</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Ukraine (laman tidak wujud)">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Penubuhan_1193" title="Kategori:Penubuhan 1193">Penubuhan 1193</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bencana_Chernobyl" title="Kategori:Bencana Chernobyl">Bencana Chernobyl</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Hasidisme_Chernobyl" title="Kategori:Hasidisme Chernobyl">Hasidisme Chernobyl</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bandar_raya_di_Ukraine" title="Kategori:Bandar raya di 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