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<span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Toronto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 76 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="جامعة تورنتو – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة تورنتو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_de_Toronto" title="Universidá de Toronto – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Universidá de Toronto" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto_Universiteti" title="Toronto Universiteti – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Toronto Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="تورونتو بیلیم یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تورونتو بیلیم یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="টরন্টো বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টরন্টো বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Торонто университеты – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Торонто университеты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Таронцкі ўніверсітэт – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Таронцкі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Таронтаўскі ўнівэрсытэт – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Таронтаўскі ўнівэрсытэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Университет на Торонто – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Университет на Торонто" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Toronto" title="Universitat de Toronto – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Toronto" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="University of Toronto" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torontsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Torontská univerzita – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Torontská univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prifysgol_Toronto" title="Prifysgol Toronto – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prifysgol Toronto" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="University of Toronto" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="University of Toronto" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto_%C3%9Clikool" title="Toronto Ülikool – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Toronto Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Τορόντο – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Τορόντο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="University of Toronto" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Toronto" title="Universidad de Toronto – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Toronto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Toronto" title="Universitato de Toronto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Toronto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torontoko_Unibertsitatea" title="Torontoko Unibertsitatea – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Torontoko Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="دانشگاه تورنتو – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه تورنتو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Toronto" title="Université de Toronto – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Toronto" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Toronto" title="Universidade de Toronto – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade de Toronto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0%ED%86%A0_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="토론토 대학교 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토론토 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Տորոնտոյի համալսարան – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տորոնտոյի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="टोरंटो विश्वविद्यालय – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टोरंटो विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Torontu" title="Sveučilište u Torontu – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveučilište u Torontu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Toronto" title="Universitas Toronto – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Toronto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1sk%C3%B3linn_%C3%AD_Toront%C3%B3" title="Háskólinn í Torontó – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Háskólinn í Torontó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Toronto" title="Università di Toronto – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Toronto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95" title="אוניברסיטת טורונטו – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת טורונטו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Toronto" title="Universitas Toronto – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Universitas Toronto" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ტორონტოს უნივერსიტეტი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტორონტოს უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99niwersytet_w_Toronto" title="Ùniwersytet w Toronto – kasjubiska" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Ùniwersytet w Toronto" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Торонто Университеті – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Торонто Университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Torontonensis" title="Universitas Torontonensis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Torontonensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto_Universit%C4%81te" title="Toronto Universitāte – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Toronto Universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto_universitetas" title="Toronto universitetas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Toronto universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toront%C3%B3i_Egyetem" title="Torontói Egyetem – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Torontói Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B" title="യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് ടൊറോണ്ടോ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് ടൊറോണ്ടോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="جامعة تورونتو – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة تورونتو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Toronto" title="Universiti Toronto – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Toronto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%98%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Торонтогийн Их сургууль – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Торонтогийн Их сургууль" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Toronto" title="Universiteit van Toronto – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Toronto" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="トロント大学 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トロント大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="University of Toronto" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="University of Toronto" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto_universiteti" title="Toronto universiteti – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Toronto universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਟੋਰਾਂਟੋ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟੋਰਾਂਟੋ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%B9%D9%88_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="ٹورنٹو یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹورنٹو یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidat_di_Toronto" title="Universidat di Toronto – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Universidat di Toronto" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="University of Toronto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Toronto" title="Universidade de Toronto – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Toronto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_din_Toronto" title="Universitatea din Toronto – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea din Toronto" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Университет Торонто – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Университет Торонто" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteti_i_Torontos" title="Universiteti i Torontos – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Universiteti i Torontos" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of Toronto" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerza_v_Torontu" title="Univerza v Torontu – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Univerza v Torontu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%86" title="زانکۆی تۆرۆنتۆ – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانکۆی تۆرۆنتۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83" title="Универзитет у Торонту – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет у Торонту" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Torontu" title="Univerzitet u Torontu – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet u Torontu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronton_yliopisto" title="Toronton yliopisto – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Toronton yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Toronto" title="Unibersidad ng Toronto – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Toronto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தொராண்டோ பல்கலைக்கழகம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொராண்டோ பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95" title="มหาวิทยาลัยโทรอนโต – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยโทรอนโต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Донишгоҳи Торонто – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Донишгоҳи Торонто" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Toronto Üniversitesi – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Toronto Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Торонтський університет – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Торонтський університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%81_%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%D9%88" title="جامعہ ٹورانٹو – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جامعہ ٹورانٹو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%86%D9%89%DB%8B%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89" title="تورونتو ئۇنىۋېرستېتى – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تورونتو ئۇنىۋېرستېتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Toronto" title="Đại học Toronto – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Toronto" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_han_Toronto" title="Unibersidad han Toronto – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Unibersidad han Toronto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="多伦多大学 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="多伦多大学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%80%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="多倫多大學 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="多倫多大學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%80%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="多倫多大學 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="多倫多大學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180865#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=University_of_Toronto&params=43_39_42_N_79_23_42_W_region:CA-ON_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">43°39′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°23′42″V</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">43.66167°N 79.39500°V</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.66167; -79.39500</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><span></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Uoft_universitycollege.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Uoft_universitycollege.jpg/250px-Uoft_universitycollege.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Uoft_universitycollege.jpg/375px-Uoft_universitycollege.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Uoft_universitycollege.jpg/500px-Uoft_universitycollege.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>University Colleges byggnad, som är en <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Historic_Site_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Historic Site of Canada [inte skriven än]">National Historic Site</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>University of Toronto</b> (<i>U of T</i>) är ett <a href="/wiki/Statlig" class="mw-redirect" title="Statlig">statligt</a> <a href="/wiki/Universitet" title="Universitet">forskningsuniversitet</a> i <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>. </p><p>Universitetets huvudcampus ligger centralt i Toronto, men det har också <a href="/wiki/Campus" title="Campus">campus</a> i <a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_Ontario" title="Scarborough, Ontario">Scarborough</a> och <a href="/wiki/Mississauga" title="Mississauga">Mississauga</a>. Universitetet grundades genom ett <a href="/wiki/Royal_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Charter">kungligt brev</a> <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a> som <i>King's College</i>, och var det första lärosätet för högre utbildning i kolonin <a href="/wiki/%C3%96vre_Kanada" title="Övre Kanada">Övre Kanada</a>. Universitetet var ursprungligen kopplat till <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>, och tog sitt nuvarande namn när det sekulariserades 1850. Universitetet består av tolv <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_university" class="mw-redirect" title="Collegiate university">colleges</a> av olika typ och bakgrund, som alla har visst självstyre. Universitetet har sexton <a href="/wiki/Fakultet" title="Fakultet">fakulteter</a>, tio <a href="/wiki/Universitetssjukhus" title="Universitetssjukhus">universitetssjukhus</a> och flera forskningsinstitut. </p><p>Universitetet är känt för sin forskning och utbildning inom <a href="/wiki/Litteraturkritik" title="Litteraturkritik">litteraturkritik</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kommunikationsteori" title="Kommunikationsteori">kommunikationsteori</a>, med <a href="/wiki/Marshall_McLuhan" title="Marshall McLuhan">Marshall McLuhan</a> som en framstående företrädare. På universitetet upptäcktes <a href="/wiki/Insulin" title="Insulin">insulin</a> och <a href="/wiki/Stamcell" title="Stamcell">stamceller</a>, samt att <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_X-1" title="Cygnus X-1">Cygnus X-1</a> är ett <a href="/wiki/Svart_h%C3%A5l" title="Svart hål">svart hål</a>. Ett av de första <a href="/wiki/Elektronmikroskop" title="Elektronmikroskop">elektronmikroskopen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Multi-touch" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi-touch">multi-touch</a>-teknik för <a href="/wiki/Peksk%C3%A4rm" title="Pekskärm">pekskärmar</a> utvecklades också här. </p><p>Lärosätet är ett av världens främsta och rankades på 21:a plats i världen<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a></i>s ranking av världens främsta <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_THE:s_v%C3%A4rldsranking_av_l%C3%A4ros%C3%A4ten_2019" title="Lista över THE:s världsranking av lärosäten 2019">lärosäten 2019</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och på delad 29:e plats 2020 i <a href="/wiki/QS_Universitetsv%C3%A4rldsrankning" title="QS Universitetsvärldsrankning">QS Universitetsvärldsrankning</a> över världens bästa universitet.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toronto&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toronto&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Ontario_Museum" title="Royal Ontario Museum">Royal Ontario Museum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toronto&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toronto&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toronto&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toronto&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Av totalt ca 20 000 lärosäten.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2019/world-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats">”World University Rankings 2019”</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a>. Läst 18 mars 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2020">”QS World University Rankings 2020”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>Top Universities</span></i>. 5 juni 2019<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2020">https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2020</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 april 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+2020&rft.atitle=Top+Universities&rft.date=5+juni+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2020&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:University_of_Toronto"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toronto&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toronto&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/University_of_Toronto" class="extiw" title="commons:University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/University_of_Toronto" class="extiw" title="commons:University of Toronto">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" 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