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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4+%28%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4+%28%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名稱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名稱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>名稱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名稱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-氣候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氣候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>氣候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氣候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經濟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>經濟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-經濟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-姊妹城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#姊妹城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>姊妹城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-姊妹城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">泗水 (印尼)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。101种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">101种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سورابايا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سورابايا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سورابايا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سورابايا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سورابایا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سورابایا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Сурабая – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сурабая" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Surabaya" title="Kota Surabaya – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kota Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Сурабая – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сурабая" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Сурабая – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сурабая" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Surabaya" title="Kota Surabaya – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kota Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Сурабая – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сурабая" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="সুরাবায়া – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুরাবায়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Сурабая – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сурабая" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Сурабая – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сурабая" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Indonesya)" title="Surabaya (kapital sa lalawigan sa Indonesya) – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Surabaya (kapital sa lalawigan sa Indonesya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaja" title="Surabaja – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Surabaja" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Σουραμπάγια – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σουραμπάγια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabajo" title="Surabajo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Surabajo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سورابایا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سورابایا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaia" title="Surabaia – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Surabaia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Surabaya" title="Kota Surabaya – 哥伦打洛语" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Kota Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="哥伦打洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%94" title="סורבאיה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סורבאיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सुराबया – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सुराबया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1" title="Սուրաբայա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուրաբայա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1" title="Սուրապայա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սուրապայա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Surabaya" title="Kota Surabaya – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kota Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%90%E3%83%A4" title="スラバヤ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スラバヤ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutha_Surabaya" title="Kutha Surabaya – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kutha Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სურაბაია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სურაბაია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%94%EC%95%BC" title="수라바야 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수라바야" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaja" title="Surabaja – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Surabaja" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaja" title="Surabaja – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Surabaja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa_Sorbh%C3%A2j%C3%A2" title="Koṭṭa Sorbhâjâ – 马都拉语" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Koṭṭa Sorbhâjâ" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="马都拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Surabaya" title="Kota Surabaya – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kota Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Сурабая – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сурабая" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Surabaya" title="Kota Surabaya – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kota Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Surabaya" title="Kota Surabaya – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kota Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF" title="സുരബായ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സുരബായ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सुरबया – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सुरबया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဆူရာဘာယားမြို့ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆူရာဘာယားမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سورابايا – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سورابايا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya_(stad)" title="Surabaya (stad) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Surabaya (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaja" title="Surabaja – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Surabaja" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 齐切瓦语" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="齐切瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Сурабая – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сурабая" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaja" title="Surabaja – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Surabaja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سورابایا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سورابایا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaia" title="Surabaia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Surabaia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Сурабая – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сурабая" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0" title="Сурабайа – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сурабайа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaja" title="Surabaja – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Surabaja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaja" title="Surabaja – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Surabaja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Сурабаја – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сурабаја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Surabaya" title="Kota Surabaya – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kota Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaja" title="Surabaja – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Surabaja" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="சுராபாயா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுராபாயா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ซูราบายา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซูราบายา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Сурабая – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сурабая" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Сурабая – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сурабая" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سورابایا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سورابایا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabai" title="Surabai – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Surabai" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Surabaya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4%EF%BC%88%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%EF%BC%89" title="泗水（印度尼西亚） – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="泗水（印度尼西亚）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya_Chh%C4%AB" title="Surabaya Chhī – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Surabaya Chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%82" title="泗水市 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="泗水市" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11462#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)&oldid=84665030" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4_%28%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%29&id=84665030&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25B3%2597%25E6%25B0%25B4_%28%25E5%258D%25B0%25E5%25B0%25BC%29"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25B3%2597%25E6%25B0%25B4_%28%25E5%258D%25B0%25E5%25B0%25BC%29"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4_%28%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Surabaya" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11462" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="地理坐标">坐标</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)&params=7_15_55_S_112_44_33_E_region:ID_type:city（2765487）"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">7°15′55″S</span> <span class="longitude">112°44′33″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">7.26528°S 112.74250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-7.26528; 112.74250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此條目介紹的是印度尼西亚的城市。关于中国山东济宁的行政区，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4%E5%8E%BF" title="泗水县">泗水县</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年3月7日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4+%28%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%29%22">"泗水 (印尼)"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4+%28%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%29%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4+%28%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%29%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4+%28%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%29%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4+%28%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%29%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4+%28%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%29%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">泗水</span><br /><span class="nickname">Surabaya</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81%E4%BC%9A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="印度尼西亚省会城市列表">省會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="印度尼西亚行政区划">市</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=";font-weight:bold;">泗水市<br />Kota Surabaya</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">其他文字轉寫</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼文">印尼文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span lang="id">Surabaya</span><br /><span class="Unicode">ꦯꦸꦫꦧꦪ</span><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="爪哇字母">爪哇文</a>）</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="華語">華語</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span lang="zh">泗水</span><br />Sìshuǐ<small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">拼音</a>）</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:City_of_Surabaya_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="泗水官方圖章"><img alt="泗水官方圖章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/City_of_Surabaya_Logo.svg/100px-City_of_Surabaya_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/City_of_Surabaya_Logo.svg/150px-City_of_Surabaya_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/City_of_Surabaya_Logo.svg/200px-City_of_Surabaya_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="776" /></a></span><br /><small>圖章</small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_kota_surabaya.png" class="mw-file-description" title="泗水在東爪哇省的位置"><img alt="泗水在東爪哇省的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Locator_kota_surabaya.png/250px-Locator_kota_surabaya.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Locator_kota_surabaya.png 1.5x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="190" /></a></span><br /><small>泗水在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="東爪哇省">東爪哇省</a>的位置</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Java_Locator_Topography.png" class="mw-file-description" title="泗水在爪哇岛的位置"><img alt="泗水在爪哇岛的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Java_Locator_Topography.png/250px-Java_Locator_Topography.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Java_Locator_Topography.png/375px-Java_Locator_Topography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Java_Locator_Topography.png/500px-Java_Locator_Topography.png 2x" data-file-width="2525" data-file-height="1627" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:40.479%;left:65.94%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="泗水"><img alt="泗水" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>泗水</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><small>泗水在<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E5%B2%9B" title="爪哇岛">爪哇岛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a>的位置</small></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">显示爪哇岛的地图</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66786032"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="泗水在印度尼西亚的位置"><img alt="泗水在印度尼西亚的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Indonesia_location_map.svg/250px-Indonesia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Indonesia_location_map.svg/375px-Indonesia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Indonesia_location_map.svg/500px-Indonesia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="460" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:76.474%;left:38.814%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="泗水"><img alt="泗水" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>泗水</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">泗水 (印度尼西亚)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">显示印度尼西亚的地图</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标：<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)&params=7_15_55_S_112_44_33_E_region:ID_type:city（2765487）"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">7°15′55″S</span> <span class="longitude">112°44′33″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">7.26528°S 112.74250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-7.26528; 112.74250</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">國家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亞</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">省</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="東爪哇省">東爪哇省</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 市長</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Tri Rismaharini</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81%E4%BC%9A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="印度尼西亚省会城市列表">省會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="印度尼西亚行政区划">市</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">374.78 平方公里（144.70 平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 都會區<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,787 平方公里（1,076 平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">海拔<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">5 公尺（16 英尺）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">（2010普查<sup id="cite_ref-citypopulation.de_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citypopulation.de-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81%E4%BC%9A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="印度尼西亚省会城市列表">省會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="印度尼西亚行政区划">市</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,765,487人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">7,379人/平方公里（19,111人/平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="都會區">都會區</a><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">6,484,206</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 都會區密度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,327人/平方公里（6,026人/平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <span class="nowrap">族群</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="爪哇族">爪哇族</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="印度尼西亞華人">華人</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="印度尼西亞印度人">印度人</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="马都拉族">马都拉族</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%BD%E4%BB%96%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="巽他族">巽他族</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%B3%E4%BF%9D%E4%BA%BA" title="米南佳保人">米南佳保人</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="巴塔克人">巴塔克人</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="班加尔人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Banjar people"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%AD%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="班加尔人（页面不存在）">班加尔人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banjar_people" class="extiw" title="en:Banjar people"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Banjar people</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%87%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%BA" title="峇里人">峇里人</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%90%89%E4%BA%BA" title="布吉人">布吉人</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 宗教<sup id="cite_ref-SP2010agama_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SP2010agama-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a> 86.53%<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="基督新教">基督新教</a> 8.09%<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a> 3.20%<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a> 1.13%<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a> 0.26%<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AE%B6" title="儒家">儒家</a> 0.10% <br /> 其他 0.02%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B07:00" title="UTC+07:00">UTC+07:00</a>（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B7" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+7">UTC+7</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.surabaya.go.id">surabaya.go.id</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>泗水</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼語">印尼語</a>：<span lang="id">Surabaya</span>；<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E" title="爪哇語">爪哇語</a>：<span lang="jv">ꦯꦸꦫꦧꦪ</span>）又音譯為<b>蘇臘巴亞</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，舊譯為<b>泗里木</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="印度尼西亞">印度尼西亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="東爪哇省">東爪哇省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81%E4%BC%9A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="印度尼西亚省会城市列表">省會</a>及最大<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="城市">城市</a>，同時也是僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%BE" title="雅加达">雅加達市</a>的印尼第二大城市，位於<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="爪哇島">爪哇島</a>東北角，東臨<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="馬都拉海峽">馬都拉海峽</a>，北隔馬都拉海峽與<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%9B" title="马都拉岛">馬都拉島</a>相望，西鄰<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%A6%E7%9F%B3%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="錦石縣（页面不存在）">錦石縣</a>，南接<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%A9%E9%83%BD%E9%98%BF%E4%BD%90%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詩都阿佐縣（页面不存在）">詩都阿佐縣</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名稱"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A8.B1"></span>名稱</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：名稱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>泗水的爪哇語音譯「蘇臘巴亞」含有<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%A8%E9%B1%BC" title="鲨鱼">鯊魚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%84%E7%9B%AE" title="鳄目">鱷魚</a>的意思，因此地原為荒涼的沼澤而名。當地华人感其拗口，先谐音為“泗里木”，再进一步雅化，便成道地的汉名“泗水”。 </p><p>关于泗水地名由来的另一个传说則和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>地名由来十分相似：明末清初“<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C" title="漳州府">漳州</a>兵灾”（<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="郑成功">郑成功</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="郑经">郑经</a>父子抗清：南明永历元年即<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E6%B2%BB" title="顺治">顺治</a>三年（1646年）到<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99%E5%B8%9D" title="康熙帝">康熙帝</a>十九年（1680年），导致闽南漳州年年战争百姓流离失所）大批中国<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建省</a>漳州府<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E6%BA%AA%E5%8E%BF" title="龙溪县">龙溪县</a>移民来到印尼，带来中国福建闽南民间信仰“泗洲佛祖”即“男相观音”来到“苏腊巴亚”建庙供奉，保佑人们免受鲨鱼和鳄鱼的伤害，后来在华人语中供奉“男相观音泗洲佛祖”的庙宇“泗水庙”就慢慢演变为“泗水”的地名。泗水庙就是现在的泗水观音佛祖庙，在泗水海边规模庞大已经成为休闲公园(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">广东省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="惠州市">惠州市</a>泗洲塔也叫泗水塔)。清朝<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB" title="同治">同治</a>八年印尼泗水华侨郑拱照回乡捐钱重修“龙溪县古县城鹳林泗洲佛祖寺”，石柱上刻“佛称文，黎庶共仰文明。洲号泗，渊源直通泗水。” </p><p>此外，据当地华裔介绍，泗水還有另一来历，是为了纪念<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子">孔子</a>葬在曲阜泗水边。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>此地最早見於13世紀初<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="宋代">宋代</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E6%B1%9D%E9%81%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="趙汝適">趙汝適</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E8%95%83%E5%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="諸蕃志">諸蕃志</a>》，稱重迦廬，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="元代">元代</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%8A" title="汪大渊">汪大淵</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%9B%E5%A4%B7%E5%BF%97%E7%95%A5" title="岛夷志略">島夷志略</a>》作<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E8%BF%A6%E7%BD%97" title="重迦罗">重迦羅</a>，都是此地古名 Jungala 的對音。 </p><p>15世紀初<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="馬歡">馬歡</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%80%9B%E6%B6%AF%E8%83%9C%E8%A7%88" title="瀛涯胜览">瀛涯勝覽</a>》稱此地為蘇魯馬益。17世紀初，<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="明代">明代</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E8%80%83" class="mw-redirect" title="東西洋考">東西洋考</a>》中也稱此地作蘇魯馬益，当时苏鲁马益“林木蔚茂，千余家，過半華人。又有长臂猿猴数万。”<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>15、16世紀，伊斯蘭教傳到爪哇島後，此地<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%8C%96" title="伊斯兰化">伊斯兰化</a>，泗水成為了一個<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="苏丹国">蘇丹國</a>，並在東爪哇擁有強大的政治和軍事力量。泗水在1625年被<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%89%93%E5%85%B0%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="马打兰苏丹国">馬打蘭蘇丹國</a>的蘇丹阿貢所兼併，但這對馬塔蘭來說是場相當艱鉅的戰鬥，馬塔蘭軍隊先擊潰了其盟友蘇卡達納和馬都拉，並對泗水進行<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0" title="攻城戰">攻城戰</a>，最後才征服這座城市。其後，除了萬丹王國及荷蘭人所佔領的巴達維亞以外，馬塔蘭王朝幾乎控制了整個爪哇島。 </p><p>直至1743年，不斷擴張的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="荷蘭東印度公司">荷蘭東印度公司</a>，才從日漸衰弱的馬塔蘭王朝手中將泗水奪走。在殖民政府時代，泗水成為主要的貿易中心之一，殖民地中最大的海軍基地也在此駐紮。1917年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" title="印度尼西亞共產黨">東印度社會民主聯盟</a>在泗水發動對抗殖民政府的起義，參與者包括了士兵和水手，但這場起義被荷軍擊敗，義軍也被處以重刑。 </p><p>至<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="二次大戰">二次大戰</a>後<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼">印尼</a>獨立，泗水成為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="東爪哇省">東爪哇省</a>首府。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="氣候"><span id=".E6.B0.A3.E5.80.99"></span>氣候</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：氣候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Surabaya </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(91) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(88) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(91) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(91) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(91) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(91) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(90) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(91) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(91) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(93) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(97) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(93) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33<br />(91) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均气温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(81) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(81) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(84) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(82) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(84) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(84) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(82) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(82) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(82) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(84) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30<br />(86) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(84) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">28<br />(82) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(75) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(73) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(81) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(75) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(75) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(81) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(81) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(79) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(81) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(81) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(79) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(77) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">26<br />(79) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降雨量 mm（英寸） </th> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">327<br />(12.9) </td> <td style="background: #003C00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">275<br />(10.8) </td> <td style="background: #005800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">283<br />(11.1) </td> <td style="background: #00E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">181<br />(7.1) </td> <td style="background: #12FF12; color:#000000;" class="notheme">159<br />(6.3) </td> <td style="background: #63FF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">101<br />(4.0) </td> <td style="background: #DEFFDE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(0.9) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15<br />(0.6) </td> <td style="background: #E4FFE4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17<br />(0.7) </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47<br />(1.9) </td> <td style="background: #5DFF5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">105<br />(4.1) </td> <td style="background: #00B700; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">219<br />(8.6) </td> <td style="background: #21FF21; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,751<br />(69) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降雨天数 </th> <td style="background: #2D2DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17 </td> <td style="background: #0B0BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18 </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">23 </td> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">147 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源：.<sup id="cite_ref-World_Weather_Information_Service_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Weather_Information_Service-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>泗水約有400萬人口，其中<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E4%BA%BA" title="爪哇人">爪哇人</a>佔多數，而來自鄰近的馬都拉島的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="马都拉族">馬都拉人</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="華人">華人</a>為該城市顯著的少數民族。該地華人約有100多萬人，六成為福建<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="閩南人">閩南人</a>，三成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="客家人">客家人</a>，其他汉族民系的華人占一成。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經濟"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F"></span>經濟</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：經濟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>印尼进口商品大多都由泗水进入国内，而出口的大宗──<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96" title="糖">蔗糖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1" title="咖啡">咖啡</a>、烟草、柚木、木薯、橡胶、香料、植物油和石油产品也通过该港口输出。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>位於泗水的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="朱安达国际机场">朱安達國際機場</a>是印尼第二大機場。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="姊妹城市"><span id=".E5.A7.8A.E5.A6.B9.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>姊妹城市</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：姊妹城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="广州市">广州市</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国"><img alt="中国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 中華人民共和國<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%A6%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82" title="厦门市">厦门市</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗"><img alt="伊朗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BB%80%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7" title="馬什哈德">馬什哈德</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本"><img alt="日本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9F%A5%E5%B8%82" title="高知市">高知市</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国"><img alt="大韩民国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国">韩国</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%9C%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="釜山市">釜山市</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B1%B1" title="新山">新山</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 马来西亚<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%99%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="古晋">古晋</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 马来西亚<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="莎亚南">莎亚南</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其"><img alt="土耳其" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%B9%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94" title="伊兹密尔">伊兹密尔</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9B%85%E5%9C%96" title="西雅圖">西雅圖</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-citypopulation.de-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-citypopulation.de_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/php/indonesia-jawa-admin.php">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-07-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151025180528/http://www.citypopulation.de/php/indonesia-jawa-admin.php">存档</a>于2015-10-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4+%28%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%29&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fphp%2Findonesia-jawa-admin.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SP2010agama-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SP2010agama_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Data Sensus Penduduk 2010 - Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/tabel?tid=321&wid=3500000000&lang=id">http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/tabel?tid=321&wid=3500000000&lang=id</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211111003733/http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/tabel?tid=321&wid=3500000000&lang=id">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">民政部地名研究所 (编). Surabaya 泗水（又称苏腊巴亚）. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%91%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="世界地名译名词典">世界地名译名词典</a>. 北京: <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="中国社会出版社">中国社会出版社</a>: 2746. 2017-05. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5087-5525-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5087-5525-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5087-5525-0</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1121629943"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 1121629943</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//openlibrary.org/books/OL28272719M"><span title="开放图书馆">OL 28272719M</span></a>. <span title="中国国家图书馆联机公共目录查询系统（OPAC）"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F?func=direct&local_base=NLC01&doc_number=009152391">NLC 009152391</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4+%28%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%29&rft.atitle=Surabaya+%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%88%E7%A7%B0%E8%8B%8F%E8%85%8A%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%9A%EF%BC%89&rft.au=%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%91%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8&rft.date=2017-05&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-7-5087-5525-0&rft.pages=2746&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1121629943&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">徐成龙 (撰); 金凤君、林美含 (修订). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=559359&Type=bkzyb&SubID=232524">泗水</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="中国大百科全书">中国大百科全书</a> 第三版·网络版. 中国大百科全书出版社. 2022-12-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-04-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230501062445/https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=559359&Type=bkzyb&SubID=232524">存档</a>于2023-05-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4+%28%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%29&rft.atitle=%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4&rft.au=%E5%BE%90%E6%88%90%E9%BE%99+%28%E6%92%B0%29&rft.au=%E9%87%91%E5%87%A4%E5%90%9B%E3%80%81%E6%9E%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%90%AB+%28%E4%BF%AE%E8%AE%A2%29&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6&rft.date=2022-12-23&rft.edition=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%89%88%C2%B7%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%89%88&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zgbk.com%2Fecph%2Fwords%3FSiteID%3D1%26ID%3D559359%26Type%3Dbkzyb%26SubID%3D232524&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">孙玉卿; 张赛英. 印尼城市中文名的命名研究. 赵杰 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lnbook.wenqujingdian.com/Public/editor/attached/file/20180407/20180407204738_44928.pdf">北方语言论丛(第三辑)</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 银川: 黄河出版传媒集团阳光出版社. 2013: 154–167 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-05-07</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5525-1119-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5525-1119-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5525-1119-2</a>. <span title="中国国家图书馆联机公共目录查询系统（OPAC）"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F?func=direct&local_base=NLC01&doc_number=007384362">NLC 007384362</a></span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220624061103/http://lnbook.wenqujingdian.com/Public/editor/attached/file/20180407/20180407204738_44928.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2022-06-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4+%28%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%29&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.au=%E5%AD%99%E7%8E%89%E5%8D%BF&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%E8%B5%9B%E8%8B%B1&rft.btitle=%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%9B%28%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E8%BE%91%29&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-7-5525-1119-2&rft.pages=154-167&rft.place=%E9%93%B6%E5%B7%9D&rft.pub=%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E4%BC%A0%E5%AA%92%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%B3%E5%85%89%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flnbook.wenqujingdian.com%2FPublic%2Feditor%2Fattached%2Ffile%2F20180407%2F20180407204738_44928.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E8%80%83" title="东西洋考">东西洋考</a>·下港》明<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%87%AE" title="张燮">张燮</a>著 2000年谢方校注本中华书局 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7101020291" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-101-02029-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-World_Weather_Information_Service-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-World_Weather_Information_Service_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldweather.wmo.int/043/c00648.htm">World Weather Information Service – Surabaya</a>. wmo.int. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-07-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190519123705/http://worldweather.wmo.int/043/c00648.htm">存档</a>于2019-05-19）.</cite><span 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title="勿里達縣（页面不存在）">勿里達縣</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%A0%E9%A0%AD%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新埠頭縣（页面不存在）">新埠頭縣</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%A4%9A%E6%B2%83%E6%A2%AD%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文多沃梭縣（页面不存在）">文多沃梭縣</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%A6%E7%9F%B3%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="錦石縣（页面不存在）">錦石縣</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%BB%E6%8A%B9%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="任抹縣（页面不存在）">任抹縣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%92%E7%BD%91%E5%8E%BF" title="绒网县">絨網縣</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%AB%E7%BE%A9%E9%87%8C%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="諫義里縣（页面不存在）">諫義里縣</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9B%E5%AE%89%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南望安縣（页面不存在）">南望安縣</a></li> <li><a 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<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E7%B1%B3%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%89%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴米加三縣（页面不存在）">巴米加三縣</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%A9%E6%9C%9B%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="岩望縣（页面不存在）">岩望縣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%AB%BE%E7%BE%85%E6%88%88%E7%B8%A3" title="波諾羅戈縣">波諾羅戈縣</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%90%E8%B6%8A%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龐越縣（页面不存在）">龐越縣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%82%A6%E7%B8%A3" title="三邦縣">三邦縣</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%A9%E9%83%BD%E9%98%BF%E4%BD%90%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詩都阿佐縣（页面不存在）">詩都阿佐縣</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%A9%E9%83%BD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%9A%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詩都文多縣（页面不存在）">詩都文多縣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%AF%E6%B0%B4%E7%B8%A3" title="漯水縣">漯水縣</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A8%82%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="登嘉樂縣（页面不存在）">登嘉樂縣</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%9A%E9%96%A9%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="廚閩縣（页面不存在）">廚閩縣</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E9%9A%86%E9%98%BF%E8%B2%A2%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都隆阿貢縣（页面不存在）">都隆阿貢縣</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_East_Java.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="东爪哇省"><img alt="东爪哇省" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_East_Java.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_East_Java.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_East_Java.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_East_Java.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_East_Java.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_East_Java.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align: top">市</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;vertical-align: top"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%87%E9%83%BD_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)" title="峇都 (印尼)">峇都市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%BF%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94" title="勿里達">勿里達市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%AB%E7%BE%A9%E9%87%8C" title="諫義里">諫義里市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%89%E8%8E%89%E8%8A%AC" title="茉莉芬">茉莉芬市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E7%90%85" title="瑪琅">瑪琅市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%B9%E7%8F%AD" title="惹班">惹班市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%90%E8%B6%8A" title="龐越">龐越市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E6%9C%9B" title="岩望">岩望市</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">泗水市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84339893">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="印度尼西亚最大城市排名来源：印尼内政部（英语：-&#123;Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(Indonesia)&#125;-）2015年全印度尼西亚省市县区政府数据和代码年鉴_（数据为各市总人口，并非都会区人口）列表未包含身为雅加达卫星城的四个城市：勿加泗（2,381,053）、德波（1,631,951）、丹格朗（1,566,190）和南丹格朗（1,219,245）" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template:印度尼西亚人口最多的城市"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template talk:印度尼西亚人口最多的城市"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:印度尼西亚人口最多的城市"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="印度尼西亚最大城市排名来源：印尼内政部（英语：-&#123;Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(Indonesia)&#125;-）2015年全印度尼西亚省市县区政府数据和代码年鉴_（数据为各市总人口，并非都会区人口）列表未包含身为雅加达卫星城的四个城市：勿加泗（2,381,053）、德波（1,631,951）、丹格朗（1,566,190）和南丹格朗（1,219,245）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">印度尼西亚最大城市排名<br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;font-size:90%;">来源：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="内政部 (印尼)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内政部 (印尼)（页面不存在）">印尼内政部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(Indonesia)" class="extiw" title="en:Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia)</span></a></span>）</span></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kemendagri.go.id/media/documents/2015/02/25/l/a/lampiran_i.pdf">2015年全印度尼西亚省市县区政府数据和代码年鉴</a> （数据为各市总人口，并非都会区人口）<br />列表未包含身为雅加达卫星城的四个城市：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%BF%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%97" title="勿加泗">勿加泗</a>（2,381,053）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%B8%82" title="德博市">德波</a>（1,631,951）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%97" title="丹格朗">丹格朗</a>（1,566,190）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%B9%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%97" title="南丹格朗">南丹格朗</a>（1,219,245）</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>排名 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="印度尼西亞城市列表">名称</a> </th> <th>省 </th> <th>人口 </th> <th>排名 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="印度尼西亞城市列表">名称</a> </th> <th>省 </th> <th>人口</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SCBD,_Jakarta.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="雅加达"><img alt="雅加达" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/SCBD%2C_Jakarta.jpg/120px-SCBD%2C_Jakarta.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/SCBD%2C_Jakarta.jpg/180px-SCBD%2C_Jakarta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/SCBD%2C_Jakarta.jpg/240px-SCBD%2C_Jakarta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4585" data-file-height="3057" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%BE" title="雅加达">雅加达</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suramadu_Bridge_5.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="泗水"><img alt="泗水" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Suramadu_Bridge_5.JPG/120px-Suramadu_Bridge_5.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Suramadu_Bridge_5.JPG/180px-Suramadu_Bridge_5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Suramadu_Bridge_5.JPG/240px-Suramadu_Bridge_5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3616" data-file-height="2417" /></a></span><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">泗水</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%BE" title="雅加达">雅加达</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%BE%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="雅加达首都特区">雅加达首都特区</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,988,495</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B2%E5%B7%B4%E9%AD%AF" title="北干巴魯">北干巴魯</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%96%E5%85%A7%E7%9C%81" title="廖內省">廖内省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">855,221 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Former_Varekamp_%26_Co._bookstore_and_printing_in_Medan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="棉蘭"><img alt="棉蘭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Former_Varekamp_%26_Co._bookstore_and_printing_in_Medan.jpg/120px-Former_Varekamp_%26_Co._bookstore_and_printing_in_Medan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Former_Varekamp_%26_Co._bookstore_and_printing_in_Medan.jpg/180px-Former_Varekamp_%26_Co._bookstore_and_printing_in_Medan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Former_Varekamp_%26_Co._bookstore_and_printing_in_Medan.jpg/240px-Former_Varekamp_%26_Co._bookstore_and_printing_in_Medan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2576" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%89%E8%98%AD" title="棉蘭">棉蘭</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gedung_Sate_Bandung.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="万隆"><img alt="万隆" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Gedung_Sate_Bandung.jpg/120px-Gedung_Sate_Bandung.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Gedung_Sate_Bandung.jpg/180px-Gedung_Sate_Bandung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Gedung_Sate_Bandung.jpg/240px-Gedung_Sate_Bandung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1173" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E9%9A%86" class="mw-redirect" title="万隆">万隆</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">泗水</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81" title="东爪哇省">东爪哇省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,805,906</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E7%90%85" title="瑪琅">玛琅</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81" title="东爪哇省">东爪哇省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">808,945 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%89%E8%98%AD" title="棉蘭">棉蘭</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A%E7%9C%81" title="北苏门答腊省">北苏门答腊省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,465,469</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%82%E7%89%A9" title="茂物">茂物</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81" title="西爪哇省">西爪哇省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">982,469 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E9%9A%86" class="mw-redirect" title="万隆">万隆</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81" title="西爪哇省">西爪哇省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,339,463</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%A6%AC%E6%9E%97%E9%81%94" title="沙馬林達">三马林达</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="东加里曼丹省">东加里曼丹省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">752,845 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9B%E5%8A%A0%E9%8C%AB" title="望加錫">望加锡</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="南苏拉威西省">南苏拉威西省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,651,146</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%A9%AB" title="打橫">打横</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81" title="西爪哇省">西爪哇省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">678,027 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D%E5%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="三宝垄">三宝垄</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81" title="中爪哇省">中爪哇省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,621,384</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A4%E7%94%B8" title="坤甸">坤甸</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81" title="西加里曼丹省">西加里曼丹省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">651,139 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E6%B8%AF" title="巨港">巨港</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A%E7%9C%81" title="南苏门答腊省">南苏门答腊省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,548,064</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%BE%B0" title="馬辰">馬辰</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81" title="南加里曼丹省">南加里曼丹省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">635,688 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E9%81%94%E6%A5%A0%E6%A6%9C" title="班達楠榜">班达楠榜</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%A0%E6%A6%9C%E7%9C%81" title="楠榜省">楠榜省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,166,761</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B8%95%E6%B2%99" title="丹帕沙">登巴萨</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8E%98%E7%9C%81" title="巴厘省">巴厘省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">632,016 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B7%A1" title="巴淡">巴淡</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%96%E5%86%85%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E7%9C%81" title="廖内群岛省">廖内群岛省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,029,808</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%86%B7" title="西冷">西冷</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81" title="万丹省">万丹省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">613,356 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%9C_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)" title="巴东 (印尼)">巴东</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A%E7%9C%81" title="西苏门答腊省">西苏门答腊省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">872,271</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E7%A2%91" title="占碑">占碑</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E7%A2%91%E7%9C%81" title="占碑省">占碑省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">602,187 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="国际湿地城市" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #13A9AA;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template:国际湿地城市"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:国际湿地城市（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:国际湿地城市"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="国际湿地城市" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="湿地公约"><span style="color:white;">国际湿地城市</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">第一批</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%82" title="常德市">常德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%86%9F%E5%B8%82" title="常熟市">常熟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%90%A5%E5%B8%82" title="东营市">东营</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%B8%82" title="哈尔滨市">哈尔滨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="海口市">海口</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="银川市">银川</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%A0" title="亞眠">亞眠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%97%A5" title="库尔特朗日">库尔特朗日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E6%89%98%E5%BE%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94" title="蓬托德梅尔">蓬托德梅尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94" title="圣奥梅尔">圣奥梅尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E9%99%B6" title="陶陶">陶陶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%AE%81%E9%83%A1" title="昌宁郡">昌宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%9F%E8%B9%84%E9%83%A1" title="麟蹄郡">麟蹄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%9F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="濟州市">济州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%B8%82" title="順天市">顺天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AC%BD%E7%A5%96" title="米欽祖">米钦祖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%80%AB%E5%9D%A1" title="可倫坡">科伦坡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加尔米勒赫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ghar el-Melh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%B5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加尔米勒赫（页面不存在）">加尔米勒赫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghar_el-Melh" class="extiw" title="en:Ghar el-Melh"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ghar el-Melh</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">第二批</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨克维尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sackville, New Brunswick"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨克维尔（页面不存在）">萨克维尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sackville,_New_Brunswick" class="extiw" title="en:Sackville, New Brunswick"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sackville, New Brunswick</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E8%82%A5%E5%B8%82" title="合肥市">合肥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="济宁市">济宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%B9%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="梁平区">梁平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82" title="南昌市">南昌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%98%E9%94%A6%E5%B8%82" title="盘锦市">盘锦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82" title="武汉市">武汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="盐城市">盐城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%88%88%E8%AE%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%8B%92" title="阿戈讷地区贝尔瓦勒">贝尔瓦勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8" title="塞尔茨">塞尔茨</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">苏腊巴亚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东丹戎查朋" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="East Tanjung Jabung Regency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%B8%B9%E6%88%8E%E6%9F%A5%E6%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东丹戎查朋（页面不存在）">东丹戎查朋</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Tanjung_Jabung_Regency" class="extiw" title="en:East Tanjung Jabung Regency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">East Tanjung Jabung Regency</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赫梅尔港" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bandar Khamir"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E6%B8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赫梅尔港（页面不存在）">赫梅尔港</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandar_Khamir" class="extiw" title="en:Bandar Khamir"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bandar Khamir</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦尔扎内" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Varzaneh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%89%8E%E5%86%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦尔扎内（页面不存在）">瓦尔扎内</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varzaneh" class="extiw" title="en:Varzaneh"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Varzaneh</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基巴吉什" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Al-Chibayish"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E5%B7%B4%E5%90%89%E4%BB%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基巴吉什（页面不存在）">基巴吉什</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Chibayish" class="extiw" title="en:Al-Chibayish"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Al-Chibayish</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%82" title="出水市">出水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%BD%9F%E5%B8%82" title="新潟市">新潟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%AB%E5%85%B0" title="伊夫兰">伊夫兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%95%9E%E9%83%A1" title="高敞郡">高敞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E5%B7%9D%E9%83%A1" title="舒川郡">舒川</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AD%B8%E6%B5%A6%E5%B8%82" title="西歸浦市">西归浦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E4%BD%B3%E5%88%A9" title="吉佳利">基加利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%99%AE%E6%95%A6" title="開普敦">開普敦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%80%AB%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="瓦倫西亞">巴伦西亚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西颂堪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Si Songkhram district"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E9%A2%82%E5%A0%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西颂堪（页面不存在）">西颂堪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si_Songkhram_district" class="extiw" title="en:Si Songkhram district"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Si Songkhram district</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11462#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123137313">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123137313">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4106427-6">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557199805171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Surabaya (Indonesia)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81043553">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span 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