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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>Exodus 18 NET Bible</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/chapnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="../spec.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="../cmenus/exodus/18.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="../topmenuchap/exodus/18-1.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="http://biblehub.com">Bible</a> > <a href="../">NET Bible</a> > Exodus 18</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../exodus/17.htm" title="Exodus 17">◄</a> Exodus 18 <a href="../exodus/19.htm" title="Exodus 19">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top">NET Bible</td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/p/net/esv/exodus/18.shtml" style="color:#001320" title="Parallel Chapters"> Par ▾ </a></tr></table></div><div class="chap"><p class="title">The Advice of Jethro</p><p class="bodytext"><span class="reftext"><a href="/exodus/18-1.htm"><b>1</b></a></span>Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father-in-law, heard about all that God had done for Moses and for his people Israel, that the <span class="smallcaps">Lord</span> had brought Israel out of Egypt.</p> <p class="bodytext"><span class="reftext"><a href="/exodus/18-2.htm"><b>2</b></a></span>Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, took Moses’ wife Zipporah after he had sent her back, <span class="reftext"><a href="/exodus/18-3.htm"><b>3</b></a></span>and her two sons, one of whom was named Gershom (for Moses had said, “I have been a foreigner in a foreign land”), <span class="reftext"><a href="/exodus/18-4.htm"><b>4</b></a></span>and the other Eliezer (for Moses had said, “The God of my father has been my help and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh”).</p> <p class="bodytext"><span class="reftext"><a href="/exodus/18-5.htm"><b>5</b></a></span>Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, together with Moses’ sons and his wife, came to Moses in the desert where he was camping by the mountain of God. <span class="reftext"><a href="/exodus/18-6.htm"><b>6</b></a></span>He said to Moses, “I, your father-in-law Jethro, am coming to you, along with your wife and her two sons with her.” <span class="reftext"><a href="/exodus/18-7.htm"><b>7</b></a></span>Moses went out to meet his father-in-law and bowed down and kissed him; they each asked about the other’s welfare, and then they went into the tent. <span class="reftext"><a href="/exodus/18-8.htm"><b>8</b></a></span>Moses told his father-in-law all that the <span class="smallcaps">Lord</span> had done to Pharaoh and to Egypt for Israel’s sake, and all the hardship that had come on them along the way, and how the <span class="smallcaps">Lord</span> had delivered them.</p> <p class="bodytext"><span class="reftext"><a href="/exodus/18-9.htm"><b>9</b></a></span>Jethro rejoiced because of all the good that the <span class="smallcaps">Lord</span> had done for Israel, whom he had delivered from the hand of Egypt. <span class="reftext"><a href="/exodus/18-10.htm"><b>10</b></a></span>Jethro said, “Blessed be the <span class="smallcaps">Lord</span> who has delivered you from the hand of Egypt, and from the hand of Pharaoh, who has delivered the people from the Egyptians’ control! <span class="reftext"><a href="/exodus/18-11.htm"><b>11</b></a></span>Now I know that the <span class="smallcaps">Lord</span> is greater than all the gods, for in the thing in which they dealt proudly against them he has destroyed them.” <span class="reftext"><a href="/exodus/18-12.htm"><b>12</b></a></span>Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, brought a burnt offering and sacrifices for God, and Aaron and all the elders of Israel came to eat food with the father-in-law of Moses before God.</p> <p class="bodytext"><span class="reftext"><a href="/exodus/18-13.htm"><b>13</b></a></span>On the next day Moses sat to judge the people, and the people stood around Moses from morning until evening. <span class="reftext"><a href="/exodus/18-14.htm"><b>14</b></a></span>When Moses’ father-in-law saw all that he was doing for the people, he said, “What is this that you are doing for the people? Why are you sitting by yourself, and all the people stand around you from morning until evening?”</p> <p class="bodytext"><span class="reftext"><a href="/exodus/18-15.htm"><b>15</b></a></span>Moses said to his father-in-law, “Because the people come to me to inquire of God. <span class="reftext"><a href="/exodus/18-16.htm"><b>16</b></a></span>When they have a dispute, it comes to me and I decide between a man and his neighbor, and I make known the decrees of God and his laws.”</p> <p class="bodytext"><span class="reftext"><a href="/exodus/18-17.htm"><b>17</b></a></span>Moses’ father-in-law said to him, “What you are doing is not good! <span class="reftext"><a href="/exodus/18-18.htm"><b>18</b></a></span>You will surely wear out, both you and these people who are with you, for this is too heavy a burden for you; you are not able to do it by yourself. <span class="reftext"><a href="/exodus/18-19.htm"><b>19</b></a></span>Now listen to me, I will give you advice, and may God be with you: You be a representative for the people to God, and you bring their disputes to God; <span class="reftext"><a href="/exodus/18-20.htm"><b>20</b></a></span>warn them of the statutes and the laws, and make known to them the way in which they must walk and the work they must do. <span class="reftext"><a href="/exodus/18-21.htm"><b>21</b></a></span>But you choose from the people capable men, God-fearing, men of truth, those who hate bribes, and put them over the people as rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens. <span class="reftext"><a href="/exodus/18-22.htm"><b>22</b></a></span>They will judge the people under normal circumstances, and every difficult case they will bring to you, but every small case they themselves will judge, so that you may make it easier for yourself, and they will bear the burden with you. <span class="reftext"><a href="/exodus/18-23.htm"><b>23</b></a></span>If you do this thing, and God so commands you, then you will be able to endure, and all these people will be able to go home satisfied.”</p> <p class="bodytext"><span class="reftext"><a href="/exodus/18-24.htm"><b>24</b></a></span>Moses listened to his father-in-law and did everything he had said. <span class="reftext"><a href="/exodus/18-25.htm"><b>25</b></a></span>Moses chose capable men from all Israel, and he made them heads over the people, rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens. <span class="reftext"><a href="/exodus/18-26.htm"><b>26</b></a></span>They judged the people under normal circumstances; the difficult cases they would bring to Moses, but every small case they would judge themselves.</p> <p class="bodytext"><span class="reftext"><a href="/exodus/18-27.htm"><b>27</b></a></span>Then Moses sent his father-in-law on his way, and so Jethro went to his own land.</p></div></div><div id="botbox"><div class="padbot"><div align="center"><a href="http://netbible.com/">NET Bible copyright © 1996-2006 by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. http://netbible.com.<br />Used by permission. 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