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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Typy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Typy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Typy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Typy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Typy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Typy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preventívny_lockdown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preventívny_lockdown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Preventívny lockdown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preventívny_lockdown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Núdzový_lockdown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Núdzový_lockdown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Núdzový lockdown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Núdzový_lockdown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Počas_epidémií" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Počas_epidémií"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Počas epidémií</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Počas_epidémií-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pandémia_COVID-19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pandémia_COVID-19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Pandémia COVID-19</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pandémia_COVID-19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mäkký,_tvrdý_a_slabý_a_silný" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mäkký,_tvrdý_a_slabý_a_silný"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Mäkký, tvrdý a slabý a silný</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mäkký,_tvrdý_a_slabý_a_silný-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lockdown_na_Slovensku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lockdown_na_Slovensku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lockdown na Slovensku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lockdown_na_Slovensku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pozri_aj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pozri_aj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pozri aj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pozri_aj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zdroj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zdroj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Zdroj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zdroj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lockdown</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 41 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staat_van_inperking" title="Staat van inperking – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Staat van inperking" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84" title="إغلاق شامل – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إغلاق شامل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3_(%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE)" title="অবরুদ্ধকরণ (জরুরি অবস্থা) – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অবরুদ্ধকরণ (জরুরি অবস্থা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockdown" title="Lockdown – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lockdown" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clofa" title="Clofa – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Clofa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockdown" title="Lockdown – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Lockdown" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massenquarant%C3%A4ne" title="Massenquarantäne – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Massenquarantäne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD" title="Λοκντάουν – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λοκντάουν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockdown" title="Lockdown – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lockdown" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/En%C5%9Dloso" title="Enŝloso – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Enŝloso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شهربندان – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهربندان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confinement_(mesure_sanitaire)" title="Confinement (mesure sanitaire) – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Confinement (mesure sanitaire)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockdown" title="Lockdown – severná frízština" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Lockdown" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dianghlas%C3%A1il" title="Dianghlasáil – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dianghlasáil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%A8" title="סגר – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סגר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8" title="लॉकडाउन – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लॉकडाउन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zatvaranje" title="Zatvaranje – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zatvaranje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockdown" title="Lockdown – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lockdown" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuncitara" title="Kuncitara – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kuncitara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misure_di_confinamento" title="Misure di confinamento – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Misure di confinamento" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%80%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3_(%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96)" title="ロックダウン (政策) – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロックダウン (政策)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9D%EB%8B%A4%EC%9A%B4_(%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85)" title="록다운 (정책) – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="록다운 (정책)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fihibohana_(fahasalamana)" title="Fihibohana (fahasalamana) – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fihibohana (fahasalamana)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%97%E0%B5%BA" title="ലോക്ക് ഡൗൺ – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലോക്ക് ഡൗൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="टाळेबंदी – maráthčina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टाळेबंदी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekatan_pergerakan" title="Sekatan pergerakan – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sekatan pergerakan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="बन्दाबन्दी – nepálčina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बन्दाबन्दी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockdown_(maatregel)" title="Lockdown (maatregel) – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lockdown (maatregel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockdown" title="Lockdown – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Lockdown" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="جندرا بندی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جندرا بندی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confinamento" title="Confinamento – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Confinamento" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izolimi" title="Izolimi – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Izolimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Затварање – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Затварање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedst%C3%A4ngning" title="Nedstängning – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nedstängning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kifungo" title="Kifungo – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kifungo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பொது முடக்கம் – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பொது முடக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapanma" title="Kapanma – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kapanma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Локдаун – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Локдаун" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="تالابندی – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تالابندی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6" title="行動限制 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="行動限制" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockdown" title="Lockdown – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Lockdown" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6665312#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lockdown" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia:Lockdown&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenčina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazenia"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lockdown"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&action=history" title="Minulé revízie tejto stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akcie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lockdown"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&action=history"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Všeobecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C4%8CoOdkazujeSem/Lockdown" title="Zoznam všetkých wiki stránok, ktoré sem odkazujú [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazy na túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:S%C3%BAvisiacePosledn%C3%A9%C3%9Apravy/Lockdown" rel="nofollow" title="Posledné úpravy na stránkach, na ktoré odkazuje táto stránka [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Súvisiace úpravy</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sk" title="Nahranie súborov [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Nahrať súbor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lneStr%C3%A1nky" title="Zoznam všetkých špeciálnych stránok [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Špeciálne stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&oldid=7870153" title="Trvalý odkaz na túto verziu stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&action=info" title="Viac informácií o tejto stránke"><span>Informácie o stránke</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Citova%C5%A5&page=Lockdown&id=7870153&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informácie ako citovať túto stránku"><span>Citovať túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLockdown"><span>Získať skrátené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLockdown"><span>Stiahnuť QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tlačiť/exportovať </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Knihy&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Lockdown"><span>Vytvoriť knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:DownloadAsPdf&page=Lockdown&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stiahnuť ako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&printable=yes" title="Verzia tejto stránky pre tlač [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verzia pre tlač</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V iných projektoch </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lockdowns" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6665312" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><table style="" class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-style"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Broom_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/44px-Broom_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/66px-Broom_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/88px-Broom_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text"><b>Tento článok alebo jeho časť si vyžaduje úpravu, aby zodpovedal vyššiemu štandardu kvality.</b><br /><small>Prosím, pozrite si stránky <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Obsah" title="Pomoc:Obsah">pomocníka</a>, odporúčanie pre <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Encyklopedick%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%BDl" title="Wikipédia:Encyklopedický štýl">encyklopedický štýl</a> a článok <a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&action=edit">vhodne upravte</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table style="" class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text"><b>Tomuto článku alebo sekcii chýbajú <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Referencie" title="Pomoc:Referencie">odkazy</a> na spoľahlivé zdroje, môže preto obsahovať informácie, ktoré je potrebné ešte <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Overite%C4%BEnos%C5%A5" title="Wikipédia:Overiteľnosť">overiť</a>.</b><br /><small>Pomôžte Wikipédii a <a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&action=edit">doplňte do článku</a> citácie, odkazy na <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Spo%C4%BEahliv%C3%A9_zdroje" title="Wikipédia:Spoľahlivé zdroje">spoľahlivé zdroje</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Zone_wise_lockdown_in_new_Bhopal_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Zone_wise_lockdown_in_new_Bhopal_2.jpg/220px-Zone_wise_lockdown_in_new_Bhopal_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Zone_wise_lockdown_in_new_Bhopal_2.jpg/330px-Zone_wise_lockdown_in_new_Bhopal_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Zone_wise_lockdown_in_new_Bhopal_2.jpg/440px-Zone_wise_lockdown_in_new_Bhopal_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3873" data-file-height="2905" /></a><figcaption>Zabarikádované ulice počas lockdownu pandémie COVID-19 v indickom meste Bhopál</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Lockdown</b> (doslovne z angličtiny <i>uzamknutie</i> alebo <i>uzavretie</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> je dočasný stav, pri ktorom musia ľudia zostať tam, kde sú, obvykle kvôli špecifickým rizikám pre nich alebo pre ostatných. Spája sa s obmedzeniami (voľného) pohybu,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> s cieľom zabrániť <a href="/wiki/Epid%C3%A9mia" title="Epidémia">epidémii</a> alebo <a href="/wiki/Pand%C3%A9mia" title="Pandémia">pandémii</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V čase <a href="/wiki/Pand%C3%A9mia_ochorenia_COVID-19" title="Pandémia ochorenia COVID-19">pandémie COVID-19</a> boli v jednotlivých krajinách vyhlasované rozsiahle lockdowny.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lockdown sa uplatňuje pri povinných celoštátnych <a href="/wiki/Karant%C3%A9na" title="Karanténa">karanténach</a> alebo odporúčaniach zostať doma. Platí ale tiež ako príkaz na uzavretie niektorých druhov podnikov či prevádzok, zatvorenie hraníc alebo zákaz zhromaždení či podujatí.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pôvodný význam slova <i>lockdown</i> znamenal uzamknutie väzňov v celách ako dočasné bezpečnostné opatrenie. Termín sa používa vo väzenských pravidlách s účelom zabrániť ľuďom, informáciám alebo predmetom opustiť oblasť (napr. celu). Pravidlá môžu obvykle iniciovať iba ľudia s dostatočnou <a href="/wiki/Autorita_(sociol%C3%B3gia)" title="Autorita (sociológia)">autoritou</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lockdown možno tiež použiť na ochranu ľudí vo vnútri zariadenia pred osobou alebo hrozbou zvonka. V budovách sú vchodové dvere zamknuté, aby do nich nemohla vstúpiť ani z nich vyjsť žiadna osoba. Úplný lockdown obvykle znamená, že ľudia musia zostať tam, kde sú a nesmú vstupovať alebo opúšťať budovu alebo miestnosti, alebo musia ísť do najbližšieho miesta (budovy) označeného ako bezpečné.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce História"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Podľa slovníka Merriam-Webster je slovo <i>lockdown</i> v angličtine prvýkrát doložené v roku <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>, keď išlo o uzamknutie väzňov.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V nadväznosti na <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Atoky_z_11._septembra_2001" title="Útoky z 11. septembra 2001">teroristické útoky z 11. septembra 2001</a> na severovýchode Spojených štátov amerických sa začalo trojdňové blokovanie amerického <a href="/wiki/Civiln%C3%A9_obyvate%C4%BEstvo" title="Civilné obyvateľstvo">civilného</a> vzdušného priestoru.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Brusel" title="Brusel">Brusel</a> bol uzamknutý v roku <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>. Mesto bolo uzamknuté na niekoľko dní, zatiaľ čo bezpečnostné služby hľadali podozrivých účastníkov <a href="/wiki/Teroristick%C3%A9_%C3%BAtoky_v_Par%C3%AD%C5%BEi_v_novembri_2015" title="Teroristické útoky v Paríži v novembri 2015">teroristických parížskych útokov</a> v <a href="/wiki/November" title="November">novembri</a> <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>. Neskôr v roku <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> spôsobila hrozba teroristických útokov v uzavretie školskej štvrte v <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V <a href="/wiki/August" title="August">auguste</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> indická vláda uvalila lockdown na <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEamm%C3%BA_a_Ka%C5%A1m%C3%ADr" title="Džammú a Kašmír">Džammú a Kašmír</a> po zrušení samostatného štátu (rozsiahlej autonómie) s tým, že uzamknutie malo potlačiť <a href="/wiki/Terorizmus" title="Terorizmus">terorizmus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prvý lockdown spojený s pandémiou COVID-19, bol zavedený ako preventívne opatrenie v reakcii na <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> v <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">čínskom</a> meste <a href="/wiki/Wu-chan" title="Wu-chan">Wu-chan</a> v <a href="/wiki/Janu%C3%A1r" title="Január">januári</a> <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Typy">Typy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Typy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Typy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rozdiely medzi núdzovým a preventívnym lockdownom umožňujú vytváranie rôznych plánov postupu pri rôznych okolnostiach.<sup id="cite_ref-lockdowntype1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lockdowntype1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preventívny_lockdown"><span id="Prevent.C3.ADvny_lockdown"></span>Preventívny lockdown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Preventívny lockdown" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Preventívny lockdown"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Preventívny lockdown je preventívny akčný plán implementovaný na riešenie neobvyklého scenára alebo slabosti určitého systému. Má zabrániť akémukoľvek nebezpečenstvu, zaistiť bezpečnosť ľudí, organizácie a systému. Preventívne opatrenia sa zameriavajú na prevenciu nebezpečenstva a rizík vyplývajúcich z neobvyklých okolností, zvyčajne zahŕňajú aj zlepšenie účinnosti. </p><p>Väčšina organizácií plánuje núdzové odstavenie, ale neplánuje zhoršenie situácie na nebezpečnú úroveň. Tieto plány musia byť založené na type ohrozenia a mali by byť jednoduché a krátke, aby sa ich bolo možné ľahko naučiť a zavádzať; súčasne majú byť dostatočne pružné, aby zvládli niekoľko možných scenárov. To umožňuje správcom vybrať si z viacerých možností, ktoré sa ľahšie používajú pri rôznych scenároch. Napríklad keď polícia prenasleduje neozbrojeného zlodeja cez školské ihrisko, pružnejší postup umožňuje správcom školy, aby výučba pokračovala.<sup id="cite_ref-lockdowntype1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lockdowntype1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Núdzový_lockdown"><span id="N.C3.BAdzov.C3.BD_lockdown"></span>Núdzový lockdown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Núdzový lockdown" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Núdzový lockdown"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Núdzový lockdown sa vykonáva vtedy, keď bezprostredne hrozí ohrozenie života alebo riziko úrazu človeka. Postupy núdzového uzavretia školy musia byť stručné a jednoduché, aby ich bolo možné ľahko používať v krízových podmienkach v reálnom živote. Jednoduché postupy sa je možné naučiť ľahko a bez zdĺhavého tréningu.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Počas_epidémií"><span id="Po.C4.8Das_epid.C3.A9mi.C3.AD"></span>Počas epidémií</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Počas epidémií" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Počas epidémií"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Bryn_Benidorm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Bryn_Benidorm.jpg/220px-Bryn_Benidorm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Bryn_Benidorm.jpg/330px-Bryn_Benidorm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Bryn_Benidorm.jpg/440px-Bryn_Benidorm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1334" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Polícia hovorí s ľuďmi počas lockdownu v španielskom meste Benidorm</figcaption></figure> <p>Lockdown môže obmedziť pohyb alebo aktivity ľudí a zároveň umožňuje väčšine organizácií fungovať normálne alebo obmedziť pohyb alebo aktivity tak, že bežným spôsobom môžu fungovať iba organizácie poskytujúce základné potreby a služby.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pandémia_COVID-19"><span id="Pand.C3.A9mia_COVID-19"></span>Pandémia COVID-19</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pandémia COVID-19" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pandémia COVID-19"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Počas <a href="/wiki/Pand%C3%A9mia_ochorenia_COVID-19" title="Pandémia ochorenia COVID-19">pandémie COVID-19</a> bol termín lockdown používaný pre akcie súvisiace s hromadnými <a href="/wiki/Karant%C3%A9na" title="Karanténa">karanténami</a> alebo výzvami, aby ľudia zostávali doma.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Napr. začiatkom <a href="/wiki/Apr%C3%ADl" title="Apríl">apríla</a> <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> bolo 3,9 miliardy ľudí na celom svete pod nejakou formou lockdownu.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Do konca apríla bolo v európskych krajinách v lockdowne okolo 300 miliónov osôb, v <a href="/wiki/Latinsk%C3%A1_Amerika" title="Latinská Amerika">Latinskej Amerike</a> okolo 200 miliónov<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, takmer 300 miliónov v <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty" title="Spojené štáty">Spojených štátoch amerických</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a 1,3 miliardy v <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indii</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lockdown na <a href="/wiki/Filip%C3%ADny" title="Filipíny">Filipínach</a> sa začal <a href="/wiki/14._marec" title="14. marec">14. marca</a> <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> a bol jedným z najdlhších a najprísnejších.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Podobný lockdown bol aj v <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%A1_Afrika_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" title="Južná Afrika (štát)">Juhoafrickej republike</a>, ktorý sa začal <a href="/wiki/27._marec" title="27. marec">27. marca</a> <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>. Išlo tiež o najprísnejšie opatrenia na svete, pretože boli zakázané cigarety aj alkohol. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mäkký,_tvrdý_a_slabý_a_silný"><span id="M.C3.A4kk.C3.BD.2C_tvrd.C3.BD_a_slab.C3.BD_a_siln.C3.BD"></span>Mäkký, tvrdý a slabý a silný</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Mäkký, tvrdý a slabý a silný" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Mäkký, tvrdý a slabý a silný"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Premiér Eduard Heger (OĽaNO) nazval termínom lockdown aj opatrenia, ktoré neočkovaným nedovoľujú navštevovať niektoré prevádzky. Neočkovaní však stále môžu cestovať, chodiť na návštevy, nakupovať v predajniach s oblečením či obuvou a chodiť bez obmedzení do práce.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Médiá nazývajú tento lockdown ako slabý alebo mäkký.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lockdown_na_Slovensku">Lockdown na Slovensku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Lockdown na Slovensku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Lockdown na Slovensku"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>od <a href="/wiki/19._december" title="19. december">19. decembra</a> <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> do <a href="/wiki/10._janu%C3%A1r" title="10. január">10. januára</a> <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> boli zatvorené rôzne prevádzky a od 05:00 hod. do 01:00 hod. nasledujúceho dňa platil zákaz vychádzania, z ktorého existovalo viacero výnimiek.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vláda vyhlásila núdzový stav <a href="/wiki/30._september" title="30. september">30. septembra</a> <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>, ktorý platil od <a href="/wiki/1._okt%C3%B3ber" title="1. október">1. októbra</a> na 45 dní. Následne ho kabinet viackrát predlžoval. Núdzový stav na <a href="/wiki/Slovensko" title="Slovensko">Slovensku</a> skončil <a href="/wiki/14._m%C3%A1j" title="14. máj">14. mája</a> <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> o čom rozhodla vláda v rovnaký deň. Mimoriadna situácia vyhlásená <a href="/wiki/11._marec" title="11. marec">11. marca</a> <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> trvá naďalej aj po ukončení núdzového stavu.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vláda zrušila núdzový stav predčasne po tom, ako <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_rada_Slovenskej_republiky" title="Národná rada Slovenskej republiky">Národná rada SR</a> schválila novelu zákona o hospodárskej mobilizácii, ktorú <a href="/wiki/14._m%C3%A1j" title="14. máj">14. mája</a> podpísala aj prezidentka <a href="/wiki/Zuzana_%C4%8Caputov%C3%A1" title="Zuzana Čaputová">Zuzana Čaputová</a>. Kabinet má vďaka tomu nástroje na prijímanie opatrení hospodárskej mobilizácie bez núdzového stavu.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>od <a href="/wiki/22._november" title="22. november">22.novembra</a> <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> sa mení <a href="/wiki/Covid_automat" title="Covid automat">COVID automat</a> a <a href="/wiki/Predseda_vl%C3%A1dy" title="Predseda vlády">premiér</a> <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Heger" title="Eduard Heger">Eduard Heger</a> povedal, že ide o lockdown pre nezaočkovaných. Najprísnejšími obmedzeniami sú:<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>prevádzky (mimo esenciálnych obchodov – podrobne vymenované vo vyhláške k činnosti prevádzok – § 2, ods. 2) sú pre režim OTP a základ v červenej až čiernej farbe zatvorené.</li> <li>v červenej až čiernej farbe sa pre režim OTP zavádza jednotný limit pre hromadné podujatia do počtu šesť osôb. Pre režim OP sa limity v červenej až čiernej farbe znižujú na 200, 100 a 50.</li></ul></li> <li>od <a href="/wiki/25._november" title="25. november">25. novembra</a> <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> platil na Slovensku <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BAdzov%C3%BD_stav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Núdzový stav (stránka neexistuje)">núdzový stav</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1kaz_vych%C3%A1dzania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zákaz vychádzania (stránka neexistuje)">zákaz vychádzania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">AKTUALITY.SK. <i>Čo je to lockdown? Ako bude vyzerať u nás? Čo nás čaká nasledujúce týždne?</i> [online]. Aktuality.sk, [cit. 2021-11-27]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aktuality.sk/clanok/s9xpr1z/co-je-to-lockdown-ako-bude-vyzerat-u-nas-co-nas-caka-nasledujuce-tyzdne/">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Zákaz vychádzania</i> [online]. Koronavírus a Slovensko, [cit. 2021-12-08]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210102205658/https://korona.gov.sk/zakaz-vychadzania/">Dostupné online.</a> Archivované 2021-01-02 z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://korona.gov.sk/zakaz-vychadzania/">originálu.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Inú možnosť ako lockdown nemáme. Analytik Smatana predstavil dve riešenia, ako zabrániť ďalšej vlne pandémie</i> [online]. Webnoviny.sk, 2021-11-24, [cit. 2021-12-08]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webnoviny.sk/inu-moznost-ako-lockdown-nemame-analytik-smatana-predstavil-dve-riesenia-ako-zabranit-dalsej-vlne-pandemie/">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">RESNICK, Brian. <i>Italy and China used lockdowns to slow the coronavirus. Could we?</i> [online]. Vox, 2020-03-10, [cit. 2021-12-08]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2020/3/10/21171464/coronavirus-us-lockdown-travel-restriction-italy">Dostupné online.</a> (po anglicky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>lockdown</i> [online]. merriam-webster.com, [cit. 2021-11-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lockdown">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Capitalist lockdown is bad. Capitalist reopening is worse | Red Flag</i> [online]. redflag.org.au, [cit. 2021-12-08]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://redflag.org.au/node/7197">Dostupné online.</a> (po anglicky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Spiegel, Sarah. "Prison Race Rights: An Easy Case for Segregation." Calif. L. Rev. 95 (2007): 2261. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lawcat.berkeley.edu/record/1121167">Fulltext online</a>. (anglicky)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Empty skies after 9/11 set the stage for an unlikely climate change experiment - National | Globalnews.ca</i> [online]. Global News, [cit. 2021-11-27]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnews.ca/news/2934513/empty-skies-after-911-set-the-stage-for-an-unlikely-climate-change-experiment/">Dostupné online.</a> (po anglicky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">BRANSON-POTTS, Hailey. <i>Brief lockdown at Calabasas High School meant two days of robocalls for parents</i> [online]. Los Angeles Times, 2015-12-17, [cit. 2021-11-27]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/education/community/la-me-edu-brief-lockdown-at-calabasas-high-school-means-two-days-of-robocalls-for-parents-20151216-story.html">Dostupné online.</a> (po anglicky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>India PM defends Kashmir decision</i> [online]. thedailystar.net, 2019-08-09, [cit. 2021-11-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailystar.net/backpage/news/india-pm-defends-kashmir-decision-1784113">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Coronavirus: panic and anger in Wuhan as China orders city into lockdown</i> [online]. the Guardian, 2020-01-23, [cit. 2021-11-27]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/23/coronavirus-panic-and-anger-in-wuhan-as-china-orders-city-into-lockdown">Dostupné online.</a> (po anglicky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> Wuhan lockdown: A year of China's fight against the Covid pandemic. <i>BBC News</i>, 2021-01-22. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-55628488">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2021-11-27]. (po anglicky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lockdowntype1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-lockdowntype1_13-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lockdowntype1_13-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Why Schools Need 2 Types of Lockdowns</i> [online]. campussafetymagazine.com, 2012-06-14, [cit. 2021-11-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.campussafetymagazine.com/blogs/why-schools-need-2-types-of-lockdowns/">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Why Schools Need 2 Types of Lockdowns</i> [online]. campussafetymagazine.com, 2012-06-14, [cit. 2021-11-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.campussafetymagazine.com/blogs/why-schools-need-2-types-of-lockdowns/">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Covid-19 Crisis Management and Prevention Plan</i> [online]. slideshare.net, [cit. 2021-11-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slideshare.net/KevinHilRDineros/covid19-crisis-management-and-prevention-plan">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">RESNICK, Brian. <i>Italy and China used lockdowns to slow the coronavirus. Could we?</i> [online]. vox.com, 2020-03-10, [cit. 2021-11-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2020/3/10/21171464/coronavirus-us-lockdown-travel-restriction-italy">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">SANDFORD, Alasdair. <i>Coronavirus: Half of humanity now on lockdown as 90 countries call for confinement</i> [online]. euronews.com, 2020-04-02, [cit. 2021-11-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2020/04/02/coronavirus-in-europe-spain-s-death-toll-hits-10-000-after-record-950-new-deaths-in-24-hou">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">BUCHHOLZ, Katharina. <i>What Share of the World Population Is Already on COVID-19 Lockdown?</i> [online]. statista.com, [cit. 2021-11-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/chart/21240/enforced-covid-19-lockdowns-by-people-affected-per-country/">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">SECON, Holly. <i>An interactive map of the US cities and states still under lockdown — and those that are reopening</i> [online]. businessinsider.com, [cit. 2021-11-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/us-map-stay-at-home-orders-lockdowns-2020-3">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> For a billion Indians, lockdown has not prevented tragedy. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> (Londýn: Guardian News and Media Limited), 2020-03-29. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/commentisfree/2020/mar/29/india-lockdown-tragedy-healthcare-coronavirus-starvation-mumbai">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2021-11-25]. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">ECONOMIST, The. <i>Four months and counting The Philippines’ fierce lockdown drags on, despite uncertain benefits</i> [online]. economist.com, 2020-07-11, [cit. 2021-11-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/asia/2020/07/11/the-philippines-fierce-lockdown-drags-on-despite-uncertain-benefits">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Vláde došiel čas. Čo navrhuje konzílium a čo zvažuje vláda?</i> [online]. Petit Press, [cit. 2021-11-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://domov.sme.sk/c/22788019/lockdown-slovensko-2021-koronavirus-ockovanie-covid.html">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Newsfilter: Vláda schválila slabý lockdown a spolieha sa na zázrak</i> [online]. Denník N, 2021-11-24, [cit. 2021-11-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dennikn.sk/2623551/newsfilter-vlada-schvalila-slaby-lockdown-a-spolieha-sa-na-zazrak/">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> rokovania.gov.sk, [cit. 2021-11-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rokovania.gov.sk/download.dat?id=0DCDEDF5F6B7479CBF698C2D0D31E8C6-EB15C546A3BD3F66D227ED3D7FC3DEA6">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Vláda rozhodla: Lockdown bude na Slovensku od 19. decembra do 10. januára</i> [online]. zmos.sk, [cit. 2021-11-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211121213749/https://www.zmos.sk/vlada-rozhodla-lockdown-bude-na-slovensku-od-19-decembra-do-10-januara--oznam/mid/431757/.html">Dostupné online.</a> Archivované 2021-11-21 z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zmos.sk/vlada-rozhodla-lockdown-bude-na-slovensku-od-19-decembra-do-10-januara--oznam/mid/431757/.html">originálu.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_26-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_26-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Tlačové správy</i> [online]. Bratislava: Ministerstvo vnútra SR, [cit. 2021-11-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minv.sk/?tlacove-spravy&sprava=nudzovy-stav-skoncil-14-maja-mimoriadna-situacia-trva-nadalej">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Informácie k novým pravidlám platným od 22.11.2021</i> [online]. korona.gov.sk, 2021-11-19, [cit. 2021-11-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://korona.gov.sk/informacie-k-novym-pravidlam-platnym-od-22-11/">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Núdzový stav a zákaz vychádzania od 25. novembra 2021</i> [online]. Koronavírus a Slovensko, [cit. 2021-11-25]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://korona.gov.sk/nudzovy-stav-a-zakaz-vychadzania-od-25-novembra-2021/">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozri_aj">Pozri aj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pozri aj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pozri aj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karant%C3%A9na" title="Karanténa">Karanténa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&action=edit&section=11" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lockdowns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lockdowns">Commons</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lockdowns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lockdowns">Lockdown</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zdroj">Zdroj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Upraviť sekciu: Zdroj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockdown&action=edit&section=12" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zdroj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>Tento článok je čiastočný alebo úplný preklad článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockdown?oldid=980037176">Lockdown</a> na anglickej Wikipédii.</i></span> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="COVID-19" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:COVID-19" title="Šablóna:COVID-19"><span title="Zobraz túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">z</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Diskusia_k_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3ne:COVID-19" title="Diskusia k šablóne:COVID-19"><span title="Diskusia o tejto šablóne" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:COVID-19&action=edit"><span title="Upraviť túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">u</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="COVID-19" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Choroba</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infek%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_choroba" title="Infekčná choroba">infekčné ochorenie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pand%C3%A9mia" title="Pandémia">pandémia</a>) s názvom <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> vyvolané <a href="/wiki/Koronav%C3%ADrusy" title="Koronavírusy">koronavírusom</a> <a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2" title="SARS-CoV-2">SARS-CoV-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Priebeh pandémie COVID-19</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pand%C3%A9mia_ochorenia_COVID-19_na_Slovensku" title="Pandémia ochorenia COVID-19 na Slovensku">na Slovensku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pand%C3%A9mia_ochorenia_COVID-19_v_%C4%8Cesku" title="Pandémia ochorenia COVID-19 v Česku">v Česku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pand%C3%A9mia_ochorenia_COVID-19" title="Pandémia ochorenia COVID-19">vo svete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomick%C3%A9_d%C3%B4sledky_pand%C3%A9mie_COVID-19" title="Ekonomické dôsledky pandémie COVID-19">Ekonomické dôsledky pandémie COVID-19</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prevencia, liečba a prognóza</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19#Prevencia" title="COVID-19">COVID-19#Prevencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oper%C3%A1cia_Spolo%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_zodpovednos%C5%A5" title="Operácia Spoločná zodpovednosť">Celoplošné testovanie </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BDchly_antig%C3%A9nov%C3%BD_test_COVID-19" title="Rýchly antigénový test COVID-19">Antigénový test</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PCR_test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PCR test (stránka neexistuje)">PCR test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covid_automat" title="Covid automat">Covid automat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirurgick%C3%A1_maska" title="Chirurgická maska">Rúško</a>, <a href="/wiki/Respir%C3%A1tor_(filter)" title="Respirátor (filter)">Respirátor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=FFP2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FFP2 (stránka neexistuje)">FFP2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%C4%8Dkovanie" title="Očkovanie">Očkovanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vakc%C3%ADna_proti_chorobe_COVID-19" title="Vakcína proti chorobe COVID-19">Vakcína proti chorobe COVID-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolekt%C3%ADvna_imunita" title="Kolektívna imunita">Kolektívna imunita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karant%C3%A9na" title="Karanténa">Karanténa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lockdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19#Liečba" title="COVID-19">COVID-19#Liečba</a>: <a href="/wiki/Umel%C3%A1_p%C4%BE%C3%BAcna_ventil%C3%A1cia" title="Umelá pľúcna ventilácia">Umelá pľúcna ventilácia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mimotelov%C3%A1_membr%C3%A1nov%C3%A1_oxygen%C3%A1cia" title="Mimotelová membránová oxygenácia">Mimotelová membránová oxygenácia</a> (ECMO)</li> <li>Lieky: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antivirotikum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antivirotikum (stránka neexistuje)">antivirotiká</a>, napr.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oseltamivir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oseltamivir (stránka neexistuje)">oseltamivir</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Remdesivir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Remdesivir (stránka neexistuje)">remdesivir</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lopinavir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lopinavir (stránka neexistuje)">lopinavir</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritonavir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ritonavir (stránka neexistuje)">ritonavir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inštitúcie</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministerstvo_zdravotn%C3%ADctva_Slovenskej_republiky" title="Ministerstvo zdravotníctva Slovenskej republiky">Ministerstvo zdravotníctva SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Arad_verejn%C3%A9ho_zdravotn%C3%ADctva_Slovenskej_republiky" title="Úrad verejného zdravotníctva Slovenskej republiky">Úrad verejného zdravotníctva SR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandemick%C3%A1_komisia_vl%C3%A1dy_SR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandemická komisia vlády SR (stránka neexistuje)">Pandemická komisia vlády SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetov%C3%A1_zdravotn%C3%ADcka_organiz%C3%A1cia" title="Svetová zdravotnícka organizácia">Svetová zdravotnícka organizácia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Osobnosti</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pellegrini" 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