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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British Liberal politician (1843–1907)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">The Right Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">The Lord Battersea</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyril_Flower,_1st_Baron_Battersea_(early_1890s_self-portrait)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Cyril_Flower%2C_1st_Baron_Battersea_%28early_1890s_self-portrait%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Cyril_Flower%2C_1st_Baron_Battersea_%28early_1890s_self-portrait%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Cyril_Flower%2C_1st_Baron_Battersea_%28early_1890s_self-portrait%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Cyril_Flower%2C_1st_Baron_Battersea_%28early_1890s_self-portrait%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Cyril_Flower%2C_1st_Baron_Battersea_%28early_1890s_self-portrait%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Cyril_Flower%2C_1st_Baron_Battersea_%28early_1890s_self-portrait%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="658" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Cyril Flower, early 1890s <a href="/wiki/Self-portrait" title="Self-portrait">self-portrait</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/Luton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Luton (UK Parliament constituency)">Luton</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1885–1892</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>New constituency</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Whitbread_(Liberal_politician)" title="Samuel Whitbread (Liberal politician)">Samuel Whitbread</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/Brecon_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Brecon (UK Parliament constituency)">Brecon</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1880–1885</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Gwynne-Holford" title="James Gwynne-Holford">James Gwynne-Holford</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Constituency abolished</i></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Cyril Flower</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1843-08-30</span>)</span>30 August 1843<br /><a href="/wiki/Tooting" title="Tooting">Tooting</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">27 November 1907<span style="display:none">(1907-11-27)</span> (aged 64)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Constance_Flower" title="Constance Flower">Constance Rothschild</a> </div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1877)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cyril Flower, 1st Baron Battersea</b> (30 August 1843 – 27 November 1907) was a British <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> politician and patron of art.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_education">Background and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Flower,_1st_Baron_Battersea&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Flower was the third of 18 children (the second of 12 sons) of Philip William Flower, of Furze Down, <a href="/wiki/Streatham" title="Streatham">Streatham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>, 10 by his first wife and first cousin Mary (daughter of Jonathan Flower) who died in 1857, and 8 by his second wife Elizabeth Jephson. Cyril was born in 1843 at Tooting in the 18th-century Hill House and later lived in Streatham, both of which were rural environs at the time. He was educated at <a href="/wiki/Harrow_School" title="Harrow School">Harrow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Cambridge" title="Trinity College, Cambridge">Trinity College, Cambridge</a>, and was <a href="/wiki/Call_to_the_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Call to the Bar">called to the Bar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inner_Temple" title="Inner Temple">Inner Temple</a>, in 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As well as exceptional good looks, it was said he possessed a genius for friendship,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an 'irresistible charm' that made everyone 'want to pet him'.<sup id="cite_ref-Hamilton_2009_23,_181,_184_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamilton_2009_23,_181,_184-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His father and uncle had earlier established a successful merchant house in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>. In 1838, the pair had sailed to Australia in order to establish themselves as merchants in Sydney. In 1842 the partnership of Flower, Salting & Co was formed, shipping wool, tallow and gold to London. In 1842/3, Philip returned there, leaving his brother to oversee operations in Sydney. He then established the firm of P.W. Flower and Co., and his property included Collier's Quay and other London wharves. From 1867, and with other partners, Philip began developing part of the newly laid out Victoria Street in Westminster. St. Philips Square was named by Philip Flower as was St. Philip's Church in its centre, which was consecrated in July 1870. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Property_development">Property development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Flower,_1st_Baron_Battersea&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Property development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like his father, Flower also became involved in property development, and assisted his brother Arthur with the development of <a href="/wiki/Battersea" title="Battersea">Battersea</a>'s Park Town after the death of his father in 1872. James Knowles, Junior, was engaged as architect and surveyor for the Park Town development, a lozenge-shaped estate running either side of Queens Road (now Queenstown Road) which extended from Battersea Park Road to Wandsworth Road. He also developed the <a href="/wiki/Mansion_block" class="mw-redirect" title="Mansion block">mansion blocks</a> lining the south side of <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Drive,_London" title="Prince of Wales Drive, London">Prince of Wales Drive</a>. </p><p>In 1888 Flower and his wife acquired two cottages at <a href="/wiki/Overstrand" title="Overstrand">Overstrand</a> for the purposes of creating a holiday home. In 1897 their architect, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Lutyens" title="Edwin Lutyens">Edwin Lutyens</a>, rebuilt and joined them to form a large mansion in extensive gardens, <i>The Pleasaunce</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Flower,_1st_Baron_Battersea&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederick_Sandys_Lord_Battersea_1872.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Frederick_Sandys_Lord_Battersea_1872.jpg/220px-Frederick_Sandys_Lord_Battersea_1872.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Frederick_Sandys_Lord_Battersea_1872.jpg/330px-Frederick_Sandys_Lord_Battersea_1872.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Frederick_Sandys_Lord_Battersea_1872.jpg/440px-Frederick_Sandys_Lord_Battersea_1872.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="631" /></a><figcaption><i>Portrait of Cyril Flower</i> (1872), by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sandys" title="Frederick Sandys">Frederick Sandys</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Aided by his wife's fortune, in 1880 Flower entered Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Brecon_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Brecon (UK Parliament constituency)">Brecon</a>, a seat he held until 1885 when the constituency was abolished, and then represented <a href="/wiki/Luton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Luton (UK Parliament constituency)">Luton</a> until 1892. He served briefly as a <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_the_Treasury" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord of the Treasury">Junior Lord of the Treasury</a> from February to July 1886 in the third <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Government_1886" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Government 1886">Liberal administration</a> of <a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Ewart Gladstone</a>. He was widely referred to as "the most handsome man in the House of Commons",<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was a great favourite of Gladstone<sup id="cite_ref-Wales1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wales1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who, in 1892, raised him to the peerage as Baron Battersea of Battersea in the County of London and of Overstrand in the County of Norfolk.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He took the motto <i>Flores curat Deus</i> ("God cares for the flowers").<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1893 Battersea was offered the governorship of <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>. However he sacrificially turned it down due to the separation it would have imposed on Lady Battersea from her mother, who also enjoyed his company.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was president of the National Education Association as late as 1902, when the association was heavily involved in debating the <a href="/wiki/Education_Act_1902" title="Education Act 1902">Education Bill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patron_of_the_arts">Patron of the arts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Flower,_1st_Baron_Battersea&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Patron of the arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apart from his property development and political career he was also a great collector and patron of art. He was a patron of <a href="/wiki/James_McNeill_Whistler" title="James McNeill Whistler">James McNeill Whistler</a> and was involved with the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood">Pre-Raphaelite</a> set. His bedroom in his London residence was one of the few interiors completed by <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Bugatti" title="Carlo Bugatti">Carlo Bugatti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Flower,_1st_Baron_Battersea&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1877 Battersea married <a href="/wiki/Constance_Flower" title="Constance Flower">Constance</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Sir_Anthony_de_Rothschild,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Anthony de Rothschild, 1st Baronet">Sir Anthony de Rothschild</a>, whom he met in 1864 through his friendship with her cousin, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_de_Rothschild" title="Leopold de Rothschild">Leopold de Rothschild</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-archive.org_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive.org-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The marriage was childless. Battersea favoured men: a close friend and possible lover was the psychical researcher <a href="/wiki/Frederic_W._H._Myers" title="Frederic W. H. Myers">Frederic W. H. Myers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hamilton_2009_23,_181,_184_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamilton_2009_23,_181,_184-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other friends included <a href="/wiki/Henry_James" title="Henry James">Henry James</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones" title="Edward Burne-Jones">Sir Edward Burne-Jones</a>. There are indications that Lady Battersea disapproved of some of his friends,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in her memoirs she cautiously comments that she had intuitively felt that "some of the very ardent and sudden likings he occasionally took to certain persons might lead to misplaced friendship".<sup id="cite_ref-archive.org_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive.org-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Battersea maintained a broad range of other interests, as a politician, art collector, sportsman, and photographer, and had a love for decoration and had a love for bright colour, both in his houses and on his person. At Overstrand he was described as appearing "a gorgeous vision of pale blue, sea-green, or rose-coloured silk".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wrote another: "He is a handsome man, but at times affects costumes which would make him more at home in the pages of <a href="/wiki/Ouida" title="Ouida">Ouida</a> than in scenes of ordinary life."<sup id="cite_ref-Wales1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wales1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1902, Battersea was involved in a homosexual scandal.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although ringleader in the case, in which two procurers were imprisoned, he was secretly granted immunity from prosecution by the Government of <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Arthur Balfour</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lord and Lady Battersea were noted for their philanthropy towards the working class, and following her husband's enforced retirement, Lady Battersea devoted most of her time and vast wealth to improving the living conditions of female prisoners; her work was recognised by her appointment by the Government to a prison board.<sup id="cite_ref-Fontenoy_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fontenoy-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Battersea died from <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a> in November 1907, aged 64, when the barony became extinct. </p><p>Lady Battersea's memoirs make plain her admiration for her husband, her enjoyment of his career, and their mutual interests, but also her frustrations. Lady Battersea died in November 1931. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Flower,_1st_Baron_Battersea&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pleasaunce.co.uk/The%20Pleasaunce%20%20History.pdf">The Pleasaunce history</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080830035852/http://www.pleasaunce.co.uk/The%20Pleasaunce%20%20History.pdf">Archived</a> 30 August 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved 9 July 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFACADFLWR863CB" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2018.pl?sur=&suro=w&fir=&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=FLWR863CB&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=50">"Flower, Cyril (post Baron Battersea) (FLWR863CB)"</a>. <i>A Cambridge Alumni Database</i>. University of Cambridge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Flower%2C+Cyril+%28post+Baron+Battersea%29+%28FLWR863CB%29&rft.btitle=A+Cambridge+Alumni+Database&rft.pub=University+of+Cambridge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvenn.lib.cam.ac.uk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fsearch-2018.pl%3Fsur%3D%26suro%3Dw%26fir%3D%26firo%3Dc%26cit%3D%26cito%3Dc%26c%3Dall%26z%3Dall%26tex%3DFLWR863CB%26sye%3D%26eye%3D%26col%3Dall%26maxcount%3D50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyril+Flower%2C+1st+Baron+Battersea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Battersea, Constance de Rothschild Flower <i>Reminiscences</i>, Macmillan and Co, 1922 p178; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/reminiscences00battgoog">https://archive.org/details/reminiscences00battgoog</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hamilton_2009_23,_181,_184-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hamilton_2009_23,_181,_184_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hamilton_2009_23,_181,_184_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton2009" class="citation book cs1">Hamilton, Trevor (2009). <i>Immortal Longings: FWH Myers and the Victorian Search for Life After Death</i>. Imprint Academic. pp. 23, 181, 184.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Immortal+Longings%3A+FWH+Myers+and+the+Victorian+Search+for+Life+After+Death&rft.pages=23%2C+181%2C+184&rft.pub=Imprint+Academic&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyril+Flower%2C+1st+Baron+Battersea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1001013">"The Pleasaunce, Overstrand"</a>. <i>Historic England</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historic+England&rft.atitle=The+Pleasaunce%2C+Overstrand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoricengland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1001013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyril+Flower%2C+1st+Baron+Battersea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Waller, David <i>The Magnificent Mrs. Tennant: The Adventurous Life of Gertrude Tennant</i>,Yale University Press, 2009, p253</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wales1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wales1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wales1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>People in the Public Eye</i>, Weekly Mail, 21 May 1904; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://newspapers.library.wales/view/3376851/3376855/96/">http://newspapers.library.wales/view/3376851/3376855/96/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette26323" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/26323/page/5090">"No. 26323"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 6 September 1892. p. 5090.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+26323&rft.pages=5090&rft.date=1892-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F26323%2Fpage%2F5090&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyril+Flower%2C+1st+Baron+Battersea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>English Family Mottos</i>, Evening Star (Washington DC), 24 October 1902</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Battersea, Constance de Rothschild Flower <i>Reminiscences</i>, Macmillan and Co, 1922 p826; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/reminiscences00battgoog">https://archive.org/details/reminiscences00battgoog</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"The Education Bill". <i>The Times</i>. No. 36872. London. 13 September 1902. p. 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=The+Education+Bill&rft.issue=36872&rft.pages=p.-6&rft.date=1902-09-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyril+Flower%2C+1st+Baron+Battersea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/480707">"Desk ca. 1902 – Carlo Bugatti"</a>. <i>The Metropolitan Museum of Art</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.atitle=Desk+ca.+1902+%E2%80%93+Carlo+Bugatti&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Fart%2Fcollection%2Fsearch%2F480707&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyril+Flower%2C+1st+Baron+Battersea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-archive.org-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-archive.org_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-archive.org_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Battersea, Constance de Rothschild Flower <i>Reminiscences</i>, Macmillan and Co, 1922; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/reminiscences00battgoog">https://archive.org/details/reminiscences00battgoog</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilson, Derek A. <i>Rothschild: A Story of Wealth and Power</i>, André Deutsch, London 1988. (Revised edition 1994) p265</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Lord Battersea</i>, South Wales Daily News, 6 December 1898; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://newspapers.library.wales/view/3741633/3741636/11/">http://newspapers.library.wales/view/3741633/3741636/11/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ridley, Jane <i>Edwin Lutyens: His Life, His Wife, His Work</i>, Pimlico, 2003, p102</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJordaan2022" class="citation book cs1">Jordaan, Peter (2022). <i>A Secret Between Gentlemen: Lord Battersea's hidden scandal and the lives it changed forever</i>. Alchemie Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780648801924" title="Special:BookSources/9780648801924"><bdi>9780648801924</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Secret+Between+Gentlemen%3A+Lord+Battersea%27s+hidden+scandal+and+the+lives+it+changed+forever.&rft.pub=Alchemie+Books&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=9780648801924&rft.aulast=Jordaan&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyril+Flower%2C+1st+Baron+Battersea" class="Z3988"></span>, p217.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alistairlexden.org.uk/news/sensational-gay-scandal-covered-tory-government?fbclid=IwAR2TQoiQNutddVByJAa_xRVsCn88dXTCZsuMM9PKbBjNJDnpV9xDVz-aMkw">"A sensational gay scandal covered up by a Tory government"</a>. 6 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+sensational+gay+scandal+covered+up+by+a+Tory+government&rft.date=2023-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alistairlexden.org.uk%2Fnews%2Fsensational-gay-scandal-covered-tory-government%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR2TQoiQNutddVByJAa_xRVsCn88dXTCZsuMM9PKbBjNJDnpV9xDVz-aMkw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyril+Flower%2C+1st+Baron+Battersea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fontenoy-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fontenoy_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Letter of the Marquise de Fontenoy</i> (pseud. Marguerite Cunliffe-Owen), Chicago Tribune 4 Dec. 1907;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1907/12/04/page/8/article/marquise-de-fontenoy">http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1907/12/04/page/8/article/marquise-de-fontenoy</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Flower,_1st_Baron_Battersea&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHesilrige1921" class="citation book cs1">Hesilrige, Arthur G. M. (1921). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/debrettspeeraget00unse/page/98"><i>Debrett's Peerage and Titles of courtesy</i></a>. London: London: Dean & son, limited. p. 98.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Debrett%27s+Peerage+and+Titles+of+courtesy&rft.place=London&rft.pages=98&rft.pub=London%3A+Dean+%26+son%2C+limited&rft.date=1921&rft.aulast=Hesilrige&rft.aufirst=Arthur+G.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdebrettspeeraget00unse%2Fpage%2F98&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyril+Flower%2C+1st+Baron+Battersea" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJordaan2023" class="citation book cs1">Jordaan, Peter (2023). <i>A Secret Between Gentlemen: Lord Battersea's hidden scandal and the lives it changed forever</i>. Alchemie Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780648801924" title="Special:BookSources/9780648801924"><bdi>9780648801924</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Secret+Between+Gentlemen%3A+Lord+Battersea%27s+hidden+scandal+and+the+lives+it+changed+forever.&rft.pub=Alchemie+Books&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=9780648801924&rft.aulast=Jordaan&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACyril+Flower%2C+1st+Baron+Battersea" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Stibbons, Peter and Cleveland, David Cleveland (2nd ed, 1985). <i>Strands of Norfolk History</i>, Poppyland Publishing.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2021)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Metcalf, Priscilla (1978). "The Park Town Estate and the Battersea Tangle", <i>London Topographical Society Publication</i>, (No 121).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2021)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Flower,_1st_Baron_Battersea&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060510163955/http://www.sandys.norfolk.gov.uk/sand032.htm">Portrait of Lord Battersea</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Hansard</a></i> 1803–2005: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-cyril-flower">contributions in Parliament by Cyril Flower</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Gwynne-Holford" title="James Gwynne-Holford">James Gwynne-Holford</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Brecon_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Brecon (UK Parliament constituency)">Brecon</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1880_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1880 United Kingdom general election">1880</a>–<a href="/wiki/1885_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1885 United Kingdom general election">1885</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Constituency abolished </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New constituency</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Luton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Luton (UK Parliament constituency)">Luton</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1885_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1885 United Kingdom general election">1885</a>–<a href="/w/index.php?title=1892_Luton_by-election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1892 Luton by-election (page does not exist)">1892</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Whitbread_(Liberal_politician)" title="Samuel Whitbread (Liberal politician)">Samuel Whitbread</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerage of the United Kingdom">Peerage of the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New creation</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Baron_Battersea" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Battersea">Baron Battersea</a> </b><br />1892–1907 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Title extinct </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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