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Git - Git in PowerShell

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="sv"> <head> <meta charset='utf-8'> <meta content='IE=edge,chrome=1' http-equiv='X-UA-Compatible'> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Git - Git in PowerShell</title> <link href="/favicon.ico" rel='shortcut icon' type='image/x-icon'> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/application.min.css"> <script src="/js/modernizr.js"></script> <script src="/js/modernize.js"></script> </head> <body id="documentation"> <div class="inner"> <header> <a href="/"><img src="/images/logo@2x.png" width="110" height="46" alt="Git" /></a> <span id="tagline"></span> <script type="text/javascript"> const taglines = [ "fast-version-control", "everything-is-local", "distributed-even-if-your-workflow-isnt", "local-branching-on-the-cheap", "distributed-is-the-new-centralized" ]; var tagline = taglines[Math.floor(Math.random() * taglines.length)]; document.getElementById('tagline').innerHTML = '--' + tagline; </script> <form id="search" action="/search/results"> <input id="search-text" name="search" placeholder="Type / to search entire site…" autocomplete="off" type="text" /> </form> <div id="search-results"></div> </header> </div> <div class="inner"> <div id="content-wrapper"> <div tabindex="1" class="sidebar-btn"></div> <aside class="sidebar" id="sidebar"> <nav> <ul> <li> <a href="/about">About</a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/doc" class="active">Documentation</a> <ul class="expanded"> <li> <a href="/docs">Reference</a> </li> <li> <a href="/book" class="active">Book</a> </li> <li> <a href="/videos">Videos</a> </li> <li> <a href="/doc/ext">External Links</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/downloads">Downloads</a> <ul > <li> <a href="/downloads/guis">GUI Clients</a> </li> <li> <a href="/downloads/logos">Logos</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/community">Community</a> </li> </ul> <hr class="sidebar"> <p> This book is available in <a href="/book/en/v2/Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Bash">English</a>. </p> <p> Full translation available in <table> <tr><td><a href="/book/az/v2/Appendix-A:-Dig%c9%99r-M%c3%bchitl%c9%99rd%c9%99-Git-Bash%e2%80%99da-Git">azərbaycan dili</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/bg/v2/%d0%9f%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-C:-Git-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b8-%d0%98%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b8-%d1%81%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5">български език</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/de/v2/Anhang-A:-Git-in-anderen-Umgebungen-Git-in-Bash">Deutsch</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/es/v2/Ap%c3%a9ndice-A:-Git-en-otros-entornos-Git-en-Powershell">Español</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/fr/v2/Annexe-A:-Git-dans-d%e2%80%99autres-environnements-Git-dans-Bash">Français</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/gr">Ελληνικά</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/ja/v2/%e4%bb%98%e9%8c%b2-A:-%e3%81%9d%e3%81%ae%e4%bb%96%e3%81%ae%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e3%81%a7%e3%81%aeGit-Powershell%e3%81%a7Git%e3%82%92%e4%bd%bf%e3%81%86">日本語</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/ko/v2/%eb%b6%80%eb%a1%9d-A:-%eb%8b%a4%ec%96%91%ed%95%9c-%ed%99%98%ea%b2%bd%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c-Git-%ec%82%ac%ec%9a%a9%ed%95%98%ea%b8%b0-Git-in-Powershell">한국어</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/nl/v2/Bijlage-A:-Git-in-andere-omgevingen-Git-in-Bash">Nederlands</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/ru/v2/%d0%9f%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-A:-Git-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d1%80%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%85-%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%80%d1%83%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f%d1%85-Git-%d0%b2-Sublime-Text">Русский</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/sl/v2/Dodatek-A:-Git-v-drugih-okoljih-Git-v-Bashu">Slovenščina</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/tl/v2/Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-sa-Powershell">Tagalog</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/uk/v2/%d0%94%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d0%ba-A:-Git-%d0%b2-%d1%96%d0%bd%d1%88%d0%b8%d1%85-%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%89%d0%b0%d1%85-Git-%d1%83-Powershell">Українська</a></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-A:-%e5%9c%a8%e5%85%b6%e5%ae%83%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-Git-Bash-%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84-Git">简体中文</a>,</td></tr> </table> </p> <p> Partial translations available in <table> <tr><td><a href="/book/cs/v2/Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Powershell">Čeština</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/mk/v2/Appendix-A:-Git-%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%b4%d1%80%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%b8-%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8-Git-in-Powershell">Македонски</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/pl/v2/Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Powershell">Polski</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/sr/v2/%d0%94%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%90:-%d0%9f%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc-%d0%93%d0%b8%d1%82-%d1%83-%d0%b4%d1%80%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%bc-%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%80%d1%83%d0%b6%d0%b5%d1%9a%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b0-%d0%93%d0%b8%d1%82-%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%83%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80-Bash">Српски</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/uz/v2/Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Powershell">Ўзбекча</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/zh-tw/v2/%e9%99%84%e9%8c%84-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Powershell">繁體中文</a>,</td></tr> </table> </p> <p> Translations started for <table> <tr><td><a href="/book/be/v2/%d0%94%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Bash">Беларуская</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Sublime-Text" dir="rtl">فارسی</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/id/v2/Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Powershell">Indonesian</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/it/v2/Appendice-A:-Git-in-altri-contesti-Git-in-Powershell">Italiano</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/ms/v2/Appendix-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Bash">Bahasa Melayu</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/pt-br/v2/Appendix-A:-Git-em-Outros-Ambientes-Git-in-Powershell">Português (Brasil)</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/pt-pt/v2/Appendix-A:-Git-em-Outros-Ambientes-Git-no-Powershell">Português (Portugal)</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-PowerShell">Svenska</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/tr/v2/Ek-b%c3%b6l%c3%bcm-A:-Di%c4%9fer-Ortamlarda-Git-Bash-ile-Git">Türkçe</a>.</td></tr> </table> </p> <hr class="sidebar"/> <p> The source of this book is <a href="https://github.com/progit2-sv/progit2">hosted on GitHub.</a></br> Patches, suggestions and comments are welcome. </p> </nav> </aside> <div id="content"> <div id="book-chapters"> <a class="dropdown-trigger" id="book-chapters-trigger" data-panel-id="chapters-dropdown" href="#">Chapters ▾</a> <div class='dropdown-panel' id='chapters-dropdown'> <div class='three-column'> <div class="column-left"> <ol class='book-toc'> <li class='chapter'> <h2>1. <a href="/book/sv/v2/Kom-ig%c3%a5ng-Om-versionshantering">Kom igång</a></h2> <ol> <li> 1.1 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Kom-ig%c3%a5ng-Om-versionshantering">Om versionshantering</a> </li> <li> 1.2 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Kom-ig%c3%a5ng-En-kort-historik-av-Git">En kort historik av Git</a> </li> <li> 1.3 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Kom-ig%c3%a5ng-Vad-%c3%a4r-Git%3F">Vad är Git?</a> </li> <li> 1.4 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Kom-ig%c3%a5ng-Kommandoraden">Kommandoraden</a> </li> <li> 1.5 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Kom-ig%c3%a5ng-Installera-Git">Installera Git</a> </li> <li> 1.6 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Kom-ig%c3%a5ng-Anv%c3%a4nda-Git-f%c3%b6r-f%c3%b6rsta-g%c3%a5ngen">Använda Git för första gången</a> </li> <li> 1.7 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Kom-ig%c3%a5ng-F%c3%a5-hj%c3%a4lp">Få hjälp</a> </li> <li> 1.8 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Kom-ig%c3%a5ng-Sammanfattning">Sammanfattning</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>2. <a href="/book/sv/v2/Grunder-i-Git-Skaffa-ett-Git-f%c3%b6rvar">Grunder i Git</a></h2> <ol> <li> 2.1 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Grunder-i-Git-Skaffa-ett-Git-f%c3%b6rvar">Skaffa ett Git-förvar</a> </li> <li> 2.2 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Grunder-i-Git-Spara-%c3%a4ndringar-till-f%c3%b6rvaret">Spara ändringar till förvaret</a> </li> <li> 2.3 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Grunder-i-Git-Visa-historiken">Visa historiken</a> </li> <li> 2.4 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Grunder-i-Git-%c3%85ngra-saker">Ångra saker</a> </li> <li> 2.5 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Grunder-i-Git-Jobba-med-fj%c3%a4rrf%c3%b6rvar">Jobba med fjärrförvar</a> </li> <li> 2.6 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Grunder-i-Git-Taggning">Taggning</a> </li> <li> 2.7 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Grunder-i-Git-Git-alias">Git alias</a> </li> <li> 2.8 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Grunder-i-Git-Sammanfattning">Sammanfattning</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>3. <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-f%c3%b6rgreningar-Grenar-i-ett-n%c3%b6tskal">Git förgreningar</a></h2> <ol> <li> 3.1 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-f%c3%b6rgreningar-Grenar-i-ett-n%c3%b6tskal">Grenar i ett nötskal</a> </li> <li> 3.2 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-f%c3%b6rgreningar-Grundl%c3%a4ggande-f%c3%b6rgrening-och-sammanslagning">Grundläggande förgrening och sammanslagning</a> </li> <li> 3.3 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-f%c3%b6rgreningar-Hantera-grenar">Hantera grenar</a> </li> <li> 3.4 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-f%c3%b6rgreningar-Arbetsfl%c3%b6de-med-grenar">Arbetsflöde med grenar</a> </li> <li> 3.5 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-f%c3%b6rgreningar-Fj%c3%a4rrgrenar">Fjärrgrenar</a> </li> <li> 3.6 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-f%c3%b6rgreningar-Grenflytt">Grenflytt</a> </li> <li> 3.7 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-f%c3%b6rgreningar-Sammanfattning">Sammanfattning</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>4. <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-p%c3%a5-servern-Protokollen">Git på servern</a></h2> <ol> <li> 4.1 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-p%c3%a5-servern-Protokollen">Protokollen</a> </li> <li> 4.2 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-p%c3%a5-servern-Skaffa-Git-p%c3%a5-en-server">Skaffa Git på en server</a> </li> <li> 4.3 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-p%c3%a5-servern-Generera-din-publika-SSH-nyckel">Generera din publika SSH-nyckel</a> </li> <li> 4.4 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-p%c3%a5-servern-Konvigurera-servern">Konvigurera servern</a> </li> <li> 4.5 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-p%c3%a5-servern-Git-Daemonen">Git Daemonen</a> </li> <li> 4.6 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-p%c3%a5-servern-Smart-HTTP">Smart HTTP</a> </li> <li> 4.7 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-p%c3%a5-servern-GitWeb">GitWeb</a> </li> <li> 4.8 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-p%c3%a5-servern-GitLab">GitLab</a> </li> <li> 4.9 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-p%c3%a5-servern-Alternativ-tillhandah%c3%a5llna-av-tredje-part">Alternativ tillhandahållna av tredje part</a> </li> <li> 4.10 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-p%c3%a5-servern-Sammanfattning">Sammanfattning</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>5. <a href="/book/sv/v2/Distribuerade-Git-Distribuerade-arbetsfl%c3%b6den">Distribuerade Git</a></h2> <ol> <li> 5.1 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Distribuerade-Git-Distribuerade-arbetsfl%c3%b6den">Distribuerade arbetsflöden</a> </li> <li> 5.2 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Distribuerade-Git-Medverka-i-ett-projekt">Medverka i ett projekt</a> </li> <li> 5.3 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Distribuerade-Git-Underh%c3%a5lla-ett-projekt">Underhålla ett projekt</a> </li> <li> 5.4 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Distribuerade-Git-Sammanfattning">Sammanfattning</a> </li> </ol> </li> </ol> </div> <div class='column-middle'> <ol class='book-toc'> <li class='chapter'> <h2>6. <a href="/book/sv/v2/GitHub-Account-Setup-and-Configuration">GitHub</a></h2> <ol> <li> 6.1 <a href="/book/sv/v2/GitHub-Account-Setup-and-Configuration">Account Setup and Configuration</a> </li> <li> 6.2 <a href="/book/sv/v2/GitHub-Contributing-to-a-Project">Contributing to a Project</a> </li> <li> 6.3 <a href="/book/sv/v2/GitHub-Maintaining-a-Project">Maintaining a Project</a> </li> <li> 6.4 <a href="/book/sv/v2/GitHub-Managing-an-organization">Managing an organization</a> </li> <li> 6.5 <a href="/book/sv/v2/GitHub-Scripting-GitHub">Scripting GitHub</a> </li> <li> 6.6 <a href="/book/sv/v2/GitHub-Summary">Summary</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>7. <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Revision-Selection">Git Tools</a></h2> <ol> <li> 7.1 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Revision-Selection">Revision Selection</a> </li> <li> 7.2 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Interactive-Staging">Interactive Staging</a> </li> <li> 7.3 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Stashing-and-Cleaning">Stashing and Cleaning</a> </li> <li> 7.4 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Signing-Your-Work">Signing Your Work</a> </li> <li> 7.5 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Searching">Searching</a> </li> <li> 7.6 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History">Rewriting History</a> </li> <li> 7.7 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Reset-Demystified">Reset Demystified</a> </li> <li> 7.8 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Advanced-Merging">Advanced Merging</a> </li> <li> 7.9 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Rerere">Rerere</a> </li> <li> 7.10 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Debugging-with-Git">Debugging with Git</a> </li> <li> 7.11 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Submodules">Submodules</a> </li> <li> 7.12 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Bundling">Bundling</a> </li> <li> 7.13 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Replace">Replace</a> </li> <li> 7.14 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Credential-Storage">Credential Storage</a> </li> <li> 7.15 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Tools-Summary">Summary</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>8. <a href="/book/sv/v2/Customizing-Git-Git-Configuration">Customizing Git</a></h2> <ol> <li> 8.1 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Customizing-Git-Git-Configuration">Git Configuration</a> </li> <li> 8.2 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Customizing-Git-Git-Attributes">Git Attributes</a> </li> <li> 8.3 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Customizing-Git-Git-Hooks">Git Hooks</a> </li> <li> 8.4 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Customizing-Git-An-Example-Git-Enforced-Policy">An Example Git-Enforced Policy</a> </li> <li> 8.5 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Customizing-Git-Summary">Summary</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>9. <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-and-Other-Systems-Git-as-a-Client">Git and Other Systems</a></h2> <ol> <li> 9.1 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-and-Other-Systems-Git-as-a-Client">Git as a Client</a> </li> <li> 9.2 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-and-Other-Systems-Migrating-to-Git">Migrating to Git</a> </li> <li> 9.3 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-and-Other-Systems-Summary">Summary</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>10. <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Internals-Plumbing-and-Porcelain">Git Internals</a></h2> <ol> <li> 10.1 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Internals-Plumbing-and-Porcelain">Plumbing and Porcelain</a> </li> <li> 10.2 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Internals-Git-Objects">Git Objects</a> </li> <li> 10.3 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Internals-Git-References">Git References</a> </li> <li> 10.4 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Internals-Packfiles">Packfiles</a> </li> <li> 10.5 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Internals-The-Refspec">The Refspec</a> </li> <li> 10.6 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Internals-Transfer-Protocols">Transfer Protocols</a> </li> <li> 10.7 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Internals-Maintenance-and-Data-Recovery">Maintenance and Data Recovery</a> </li> <li> 10.8 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Internals-Environment-Variables">Environment Variables</a> </li> <li> 10.9 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Git-Internals-Summary">Summary</a> </li> </ol> </li> </ol> </div> <div class='column-right'> <ol class='book-toc'> <li class='chapter'> <h2>A1. <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Graphical-Interfaces">Bilaga A: Git in Other Environments</a></h2> <ol> <li> A1.1 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Graphical-Interfaces">Graphical Interfaces</a> </li> <li> A1.2 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Visual-Studio">Git in Visual Studio</a> </li> <li> A1.3 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Eclipse">Git in Eclipse</a> </li> <li> A1.4 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Bash">Git in Bash</a> </li> <li> A1.5 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Zsh">Git in Zsh</a> </li> <li> A1.6 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-PowerShell" class="active">Git in PowerShell</a> </li> <li> A1.7 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Summary">Summary</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>A2. <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-Command-line-Git">Bilaga B: Embedding Git in your Applications</a></h2> <ol> <li> A2.1 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-Command-line-Git">Command-line Git</a> </li> <li> A2.2 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-Libgit2">Libgit2</a> </li> <li> A2.3 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-JGit">JGit</a> </li> <li> A2.4 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-go-git">go-git</a> </li> <li> A2.5 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-Dulwich">Dulwich</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>A3. <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-Setup-and-Config">Bilaga C: Git Commands</a></h2> <ol> <li> A3.1 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-Setup-and-Config">Setup and Config</a> </li> <li> A3.2 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-Getting-and-Creating-Projects">Getting and Creating Projects</a> </li> <li> A3.3 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-Basic-Snapshotting">Basic Snapshotting</a> </li> <li> A3.4 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-Branching-and-Merging">Branching and Merging</a> </li> <li> A3.5 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-Sharing-and-Updating-Projects">Sharing and Updating Projects</a> </li> <li> A3.6 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-Inspection-and-Comparison">Inspection and Comparison</a> </li> <li> A3.7 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-Debugging">Debugging</a> </li> <li> A3.8 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-Patching">Patching</a> </li> <li> A3.9 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-Email">Email</a> </li> <li> A3.10 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-External-Systems">External Systems</a> </li> <li> A3.11 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-Administration">Administration</a> </li> <li> A3.12 <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-Plumbing-Commands">Plumbing Commands</a> </li> </ol> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <span class="light" id="edition"> 2nd Edition </span> </div> <div id="main" data-pagefind-filter="category:book" data-pagefind-meta="category:Book" data-pagefind-weight="0.05" data-pagefind-body class="book edition2"> <h1>A1.6 Bilaga A: Git in Other Environments - Git in PowerShell</h1> <div> <h2 id="_git_powershell">Git in PowerShell</h2> <div class="paragraph"> <p> The legacy command-line terminal on Windows (<code>cmd.exe</code>) isn’t really capable of a customized Git experience, but if you’re using PowerShell, you’re in luck. This also works if you’re running PowerShell on a non-Windows platform like Debian. A package called Posh-Git (<a href="https://github.com/dahlbyk/posh-git" class="bare">https://github.com/dahlbyk/posh-git</a>) provides powerful tab-completion facilities, as well as an enhanced prompt to help you stay on top of your repository status. It looks like this:</p> </div> <div class="imageblock"> <div class="content"> <img src="/book/sv/v2/images/posh-git.png" alt="PowerShell with Posh-git."> </div> <div class="title">Figur 165. PowerShell with Posh-git.</div> </div> <div class="sect3"> <h3 id="_installation_3">Installation</h3> <div class="sect4"> <h4 id="_prerequisites_windows_only">Prerequisites (Windows only)</h4> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Before you’re able to run PowerShell scripts on your machine, you need to set your local ExecutionPolicy to RemoteSigned (Basically anything except Undefined and Restricted). If you choose AllSigned instead of RemoteSigned, also local scripts (your own) need to be digitally signed in order to be executed. With RemoteSigned, only Scripts having the "ZoneIdentifier" set to Internet (were downloaded from the web) need to be signed, others not. If you’re an administrator and want to set it for all Users on that machine, use "-Scope LocalMachine". If you’re a normal user, without administrative rights, you can use "-Scope CurrentUser" to set it only for you.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>More about PowerShell Scopes: <a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_scopes" class="bare">https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_scopes</a></p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>More about PowerShell ExecutionPolicy: <a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.security/set-executionpolicy" class="bare">https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.security/set-executionpolicy</a></p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-powershell" data-lang="powershell">&gt; Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope LocalMachine -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Force</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect4"> <h4 id="_powershell_gallery">PowerShell Gallery</h4> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If you have at least PowerShell 5 or PowerShell 4 with PackageManagement installed, you can use the package manager to fetch Posh-Git for you.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>More information about PowerShell Gallery: <a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/gallery/overview" class="bare">https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/gallery/overview</a></p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-powershell" data-lang="powershell">&gt; Set-PSRepository -Name PSGallery -InstallationPolicy Trusted &gt; Update-Module PowerShellGet -Force &gt; Install-Module Posh-Git -Scope AllUsers</code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If you want to install Posh-Git only for the current user and not globally, use "-Scope CurrentUser" instead. If the second command fails with an error like <code>Module 'PowerShellGet' was not installed by using Install-Module</code>, you’ll need to run another command first:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-powershell" data-lang="powershell">&gt; Install-Module PowerShellGet -Force -SkipPublisherCheck</code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Then you can go back and try again. This happens, because the modules that ship with Windows PowerShell are signed with a different publishment certificate.</p> </div> </div> <div class="sect4"> <h4 id="_update_powershell_prompt">Update PowerShell Prompt</h4> <div class="paragraph"> <p>To include git information in your prompt, posh-git needs to be imported. To do this automatically, include the import statement into you $profile script. This script is executed everytime you open a new PowerShell prompt. Keep in mind, that there are multiple $profile scripts. E. g. one for the console and a separate one for the ISE.</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-powershell" data-lang="powershell">&gt; New-Item -Name $(Split-Path -Path $profile) -ItemType Directory -Force &gt; 'Import-Module Posh-Git' | Out-File -Append -Encoding default -FilePath $profile</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect4"> <h4 id="_from_source">From Source</h4> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Just download a Posh-Git release from (<a href="https://github.com/dahlbyk/posh-git" class="bare">https://github.com/dahlbyk/posh-git</a>), and uncompress it to the <code>WindowsPowerShell</code> directory. Then open a PowerShell prompt as an administrator, and do this:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-powershell" data-lang="powershell">&gt; cd ~\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Module\posh-git &gt; .\install.ps1</code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This will add the proper line to your <code>profile.ps1</code> file, and posh-git will be active the next time you open your prompt.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="nav"><a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Zsh">prev</a> | <a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Summary">next</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer> <div class="site-source"> <a href="/site">About this site</a><br> Patches, suggestions, and comments are welcome. </div> <div class="sfc-member"> Git is a member of <a href="/sfc">Software Freedom Conservancy</a> </div> </footer> <a href="#top" class="no-js scrollToTop" id="scrollToTop" data-label="Scroll to top"> <img src="/images/icons/chevron-up@2x.png" width="20" height="20" alt="scroll-to-top"/> </a> <script src="/js/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-ui-1.8.18.custom.min.js"></script> <script src="/js/jquery.defaultvalue.js"></script> <script src="/js/session.min.js"></script> <script src="/js/application.min.js"></script> </div> </body> </html>

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