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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Trepljari" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Trepljari" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"43\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/60px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/80px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOd 1. do 30. novembra 2024. učestvujte u projektu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Azijski_mjesec/2024.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Azijski mjesec/2024.\"\u003E\"Azijski mjesec\"\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Građa_i_funkcija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Građa_i_funkcija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Građa i funkcija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Građa_i_funkcija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rearanžmani_DNK" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rearanžmani_DNK"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rearanžmani DNK</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rearanžmani_DNK-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fosili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fosili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fosili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fosili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klasifikacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasifikacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Klasifikacija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Klasifikacija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Klasifikacija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Klasifikacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kladistika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kladistika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Kladistika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kladistika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taksonomija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taksonomija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Taksonomija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taksonomija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Trepljari</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 65 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="هدبيات – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هدبيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="هدبيات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هدبيات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nfuzorlar" title="İnfuzorlar – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnfuzorlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Инфузориялар – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Инфузориялар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Інфузорыі – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інфузорыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Ресничести – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ресничести" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Инфузоринууд – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Инфузоринууд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliats" title="Ciliats – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ciliats" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliophora_(uhong)" title="Ciliophora (uhong) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ciliophora (uhong)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%B5%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کوڵکداران – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کوڵکداران" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1levn%C3%ADci" title="Nálevníci – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nálevníci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliater" title="Ciliater – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ciliater" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wimpertierchen" title="Wimpertierchen – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wimpertierchen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliate" title="Ciliate – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ciliate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliuloj" title="Ciliuloj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ciliuloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliophora" title="Ciliophora – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciliophora" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripsloomad" title="Ripsloomad – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ripsloomad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziliatu" title="Ziliatu – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ziliatu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%98%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مژک‌داران – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مژک‌داران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripsiel%C3%A4imet" title="Ripsieläimet – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ripsieläimet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliophora" title="Ciliophora – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ciliophora" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabhr%C3%A1nach" title="Fabhránach – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fabhránach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cili%C3%B3foros" title="Cilióforos – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cilióforos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ריסנית – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריסנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepetljika%C5%A1i" title="Trepetljikaši – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Trepetljikaši" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csill%C3%B3sok" title="Csillósok – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csillósok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ինֆուզորիաներ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինֆուզորիաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliophora" title="Ciliophora – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ciliophora" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliata" title="Ciliata – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ciliata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Инфузореш – ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Инфузореш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliophora" title="Ciliophora – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ciliophora" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B9%8A%E6%AF%9B%E8%99%AB" title="繊毛虫 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="繊毛虫" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliata" title="Ciliata – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ciliata" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infuzoriyalar" title="Infuzoriyalar – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Infuzoriyalar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Инфузориялар – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Инфузориялар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%AC%EB%AA%A8%EC%B6%A9%EB%A5%98" title="섬모충류 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="섬모충류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Инфузориялар – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Инфузориялар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliata" title="Siliata – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Siliata" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliophora" title="Ciliophora – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ciliophora" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliaten" title="Ciliaten – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ciliaten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flimmerdyr" title="Flimmerdyr – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Flimmerdyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flimmerdyr" title="Flimmerdyr – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Flimmerdyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripsiel%C3%A4tit" title="Ripsielätit – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ripsielätit" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orz%C4%99ski" title="Orzęski – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Orzęski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliophora" title="Ciliophora – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ciliophora" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliofore" title="Ciliofore – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ciliofore" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Инфузории – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Инфузории" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepljari" title="Trepljari – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Trepljari" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliate" title="Ciliate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ciliate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1levn%C3%ADky" title="Nálevníky – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nálevníky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Трепљари – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Трепљари" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliata" title="Ciliata – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ciliata" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliater" title="Ciliater – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ciliater" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE" title="సీలియేటా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సీలియేటా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мижакдорон – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мижакдорон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95" title="ซิลิเอต – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซิลิเอต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silliler" title="Silliler – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Silliler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Инфузорияләр – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Инфузорияләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96" title="Війчасті – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Війчасті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infuzoriyalar" title="Infuzoriyalar – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Infuzoriyalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%B9ng_l%C3%B4ng" title="Trùng lông – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trùng lông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliophora" title="Ciliophora – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ciliophora" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E6%AF%9B%E8%99%AB" title="纤毛虫 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="纤毛虫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E6%AF%9B%E8%99%AB" title="纤毛虫 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="纤毛虫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%96%E6%AF%9B%E8%9F%B2" title="纖毛蟲 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="纖毛蟲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q106345#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Trepljari" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Trepljari" rel="discussion" title="Razgovor o sadržaju [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni varijantu jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">bosanski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pregledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Trepljari"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&action=history" title="Prethodne izmjene ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alati" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Trepljari"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Općenito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/Trepljari" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Srodne_izmjene/Trepljari" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne izmjene na stranicama koje su povezane sa ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Srodne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Postavi slike i druge medije [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Spisak svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&oldid=3171267" title="Trajni link ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajni link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Informacije o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Trepljari&id=3171267&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTrepljari"><span>Skraćeni link</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTrepljari"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje / izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3638947">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: pink;">Trepljari<br />Koljeno Ciliophora<br />Vremendski raspon:<br /><a href="/wiki/Ediakaran" title="Ediakaran">Ediakaran</a> → <a href="/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen">Sadašnjost</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Haeckel_Ciliata.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Raznolikost trepljara"><img alt="Raznolikost trepljara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Haeckel_Ciliata.jpg/220px-Haeckel_Ciliata.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Haeckel_Ciliata.jpg/330px-Haeckel_Ciliata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Haeckel_Ciliata.jpg/440px-Haeckel_Ciliata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2314" data-file-height="3276" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Raznolikost trepljara</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: pink;"><a href="/wiki/Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija" title="Biološka klasifikacija">Sistematika</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Domena</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" class="mw-redirect" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Carstvo_(biologija)" title="Carstvo (biologija)">Carstvo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje">Animalia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Natkoljeno</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alveolata" title="Alveolata">Alveolata</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Koljeno</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><b>Ciliophora</b></i><br /><small>Doflein, 1901 <i>emend.</i></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postciliodesmatophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postciliodesmatophora (stranica ne postoji)">Postciliodesmatophora</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterotrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heterotrich (stranica ne postoji)">Heterotrichea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karyorelictea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karyorelictea (stranica ne postoji)">Karyorelictea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramacronucleata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intramacronucleata (stranica ne postoji)">Intramacronucleata</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armophorea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armophorea (stranica ne postoji)">Armophorea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Litostomatea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litostomatea (stranica ne postoji)">Litostomatea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colpodea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colpodea (stranica ne postoji)">Colpodea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nassophorea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nassophorea (stranica ne postoji)">Nassophorea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phyllopharyngea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phyllopharyngea (stranica ne postoji)">Phyllopharyngea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prostomatea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prostomatea (stranica ne postoji)">Prostomatea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plagiopylid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plagiopylid (stranica ne postoji)">Plagiopylea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligohymenophorea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligohymenophorea (stranica ne postoji)">Oligohymenophorea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protocruziea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protocruziea (stranica ne postoji)">Protocruziea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirotrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirotrich (stranica ne postoji)">Spirotrichea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cariotrichea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cariotrichea (stranica ne postoji)">Cariotrichea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesodiniea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesodiniea (stranica ne postoji)">Mesodiniea</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: pink;"><a href="/wiki/Sinonim" title="Sinonim">Sinonimi</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li>Ciliata <small>Perty, 1852</small></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Trepljari</b> ili <b>trepjaši</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat.</a> <i>Ciliophora</i>, <i>Ciliata</i>) su grupa <a href="/wiki/Protisti" title="Protisti">protista</a>, do sada svrstavana u <a href="/wiki/Pra%C5%BEivotinje" class="mw-redirect" title="Praživotinje">praživotinje</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Protozoa" title="Protozoa">Protozoa</a></i>) prema njihovom striktno <a href="/wiki/Heterotrof" title="Heterotrof">heterotrofnog</a> načina ishrane. Opisano ih je oko 8.000 vrsta, koje naseljavaju slatke i slane vode, kao i vlažna tla. Među njima ima slobodnoživećih, ali i podosta <a href="/wiki/Parazit" class="mw-redirect" title="Parazit">parazita</a> u <a href="/wiki/Beski%C4%8Dmenjaci" title="Beskičmenjaci">beskičmenjacima</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ki%C4%8Dmenjaci" title="Kičmenjaci">kičmenjacima</a>, uključujući i <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek">čovjeka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tijelo cilijata je pokriveno mnogobrojnim <a href="/wiki/Organela" title="Organela">organelama</a> za kretanje - <a href="/wiki/Cilija" class="mw-redirect" title="Cilija">cilijama</a> (= trepljama). Razmnožavaju se <a href="/wiki/Bespolno_razmno%C5%BEavanje" title="Bespolno razmnožavanje">bespolno binarnom poprečnom diobom</a> ili pupljenjem, a spolno: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konjugacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konjugacija (stranica ne postoji)">konjugacijom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Autogamija" class="mw-redirect" title="Autogamija">autogamijom</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Građa_i_funkcija"><span id="Gra.C4.91a_i_funkcija"></span>Građa i funkcija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Građa i funkcija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Građa i funkcija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ciliophora_morphology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ciliophora_morphology.svg/320px-Ciliophora_morphology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ciliophora_morphology.svg/480px-Ciliophora_morphology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ciliophora_morphology.svg/640px-Ciliophora_morphology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="315" /></a><figcaption>Ćelijska strukrura <i>Ciliophora</i>: <br />1 – <a href="/wiki/Vakuola" title="Vakuola">kontraktilna vakuola</a>,<br /> 2 – hranljiva vakuola,<br /> 3 – <a href="/wiki/Makronukleus" title="Makronukleus">makronukleus</a>,<br /> 4 –<a href="/wiki/Mikronukleus" title="Mikronukleus">mikronukleus</a>,<br /> 5 – citoprokt, <br />6 – citofarinks, <br />7 – <a href="/wiki/Citostom" title="Citostom">citostom</a>, <br />8 – <a href="/wiki/Treplja" title="Treplja">treplja</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Unk.cilliate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Unk.cilliate.jpg/300px-Unk.cilliate.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Unk.cilliate.jpg/450px-Unk.cilliate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Unk.cilliate.jpg/600px-Unk.cilliate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="885" data-file-height="662" /></a><figcaption> Cilijate u posljednjoj fazi procesa binarne fisije – oblika <a href="/wiki/Bespolno_razmno%C5%BEavanje" title="Bespolno razmnožavanje">aseksualne reprodukcije</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Među protistima, <i>Ciliophora</i> imaju najsloženiju građu, što se ogleda u stalnom obliku i postojanom položaju ćelijskih <a href="/wiki/Organela" title="Organela">organela</a>, uključujuči i formiranje ćelijskih <a href="/wiki/Usta" title="Usta">usta</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Citostom" title="Citostom">citostoma</a>)</i>, ćelijsko ždrijela (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citopharinks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citopharinks (stranica ne postoji)">citopharinksa</a></i>) i ćelijskog <a href="/wiki/Anus" title="Anus">anusa</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citopig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citopig (stranica ne postoji)">citopiga</a></i>). Lokacija kontraktilnih <a href="/wiki/Vakuola" title="Vakuola">vakuola</a> je takođe stalna, a punjenje i pražnjenje im je sinhronizirano, naizmenično. Tijelo može biti <a href="/wiki/Simetrija" title="Simetrija">simetrično ili asimetrično</a>. </p><p>Prednji dio tijela mnogih vrsta se diferencira u <i>peristomalno polje</i>, <i>vestibulum</i>, <i>citostom</i> i sistem <i>membranela</i>. U najprostijoj formi, membranele su sastavljene od 2-3 niza zbijenih treplji sa jedne strane citostoma. Pored njih, sa druge strane citostoma je niz slijepljenih cilija koje formiraju undulentnu membranu. Membranele i undulentne membrane, oko citostoma, obrazuju tzv. <i>adoralnu zonu</i> membranela, čija je glavna funkcija usmjeravanje hrane prema ćelijskim ustima, a jedna od sekundarnih je <a href="/wiki/Kretanje" title="Kretanje">kretanje</a>. Peristomalno polje, vestibulum i citostom su različito građeni dijelovi, a njihove osobeosti su <a href="/wiki/Taksonomija" title="Taksonomija">taksonomski</a> značajne. Treplje imaju važnu funkciju i u prijemu draži. Kod nekih se cilije grupišu u pramenove i formiraju cire (<i>cirri</i>) koje također služe za kretanje, ali ne veslanjem nego slično koračanju. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C4%86elijska_membrana" title="Ćelijska membrana">Ćelijska membrana</a> trepljara je postojana i složeno strukturirana. Iznad nje, kod <i>Tintinnida</i> i nekih <i>Hypotricha</i>, nalazi se troneživa slojna membrana, tzv. <i>perilema</i>, nepoznate funkcije. Perilema se kod nekih cilijata nalazi samo duž treplji. Građena je od spoljašnje i unutrašnje alveolske membrane. Između njih su pravilno raspoređeni alveolski mješkovi (<i>alveole</i>). One su napunjene <a href="/wiki/Protein" class="mw-redirect" title="Protein">proteinima</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Polisaharid" class="mw-redirect" title="Polisaharid">polisaharidima</a>. Alveolska tečnost ima potpornu funkciju, a, prema nekim podacima, služi i za reguliranje ravnoteže <a href="/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij">kalcija</a>. </p><p>Alveolske membrane grade <i>pelikulu</i>, ispod koje se nalazi <a href="/wiki/Protein" class="mw-redirect" title="Protein">proteinski</a> sloj (<i>epiplazma</i>) sa nepoznatom funkcijom (prema nekima, ona je potporna). Epiplazma je različito diferencirana, a elikula sa alveolama, epiplazmom i dijelom <a href="/wiki/Citoplazma" title="Citoplazma">citoplazme</a> ispod nje čini površinski tjelesni omotač, koji se označava kao <i>korteks</i>, odnosno <i>ektoplazma</i>. U njoj se nalaze različite strukture, pri čemu se oko osnova cilija nalaze udubljenja plazmaleme. One dublje su u korteksnom dijelu, gdje je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bazno_tjela%C5%A1ce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bazno tjelašce (stranica ne postoji)">bazno tjelašce</a> cilija. Tjelašca se sastoje iz tri različite strukture: </p> <ul><li><b>kinetodezmalni fibrili</b>,</li> <li><b>transverzalne mikroubule</b> i</li> <li><b>postcilijarne mikrotubule</b>. <br />Kod nekih <i>Ciliophora</i>, u ektoplazmi se nalaze različiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekstruzom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekstruzom (stranica ne postoji)">ekstruzomi</a>. To su štapićaste trihociste koje se u samoodbrani izbacuju iz <a href="/wiki/Citoplazma" title="Citoplazma">citoplazmatskih</a> mješkova – kroz <a href="/wiki/%C4%86elijska_membrana" title="Ćelijska membrana">ćelijsku membranu</a>, kao i toksiciste koje se izbacuju prilikom hpribavljanja <a href="/wiki/Plijen" class="mw-redirect" title="Plijen">plijena</a>. U ektoplazmi su i kontraktilne vakuole, kao i brojne <a href="/wiki/Mitohondrije" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitohondrije">mitohondrije</a>.</li></ul> <p>Znatno obimniji dio citoplazme je endoplazma, koja je u stalnom pokretu. U njoj se nalaze makro- i <a href="/wiki/Mikronukleus" title="Mikronukleus">mikronukleus</a>, hranljive vakuole i druge organele. Mikronukleusi ili generativna jedra su sitni, a jedina uloga im je u procesima <a href="/wiki/Razmno%C5%BEavanje" title="Razmnožavanje">razmnožavanja</a>; može ih biti jedan ili više. Imaju diploidan broj <a href="/wiki/Hromosom" title="Hromosom">hromosoma</a>. <a href="/wiki/Makronukleus" title="Makronukleus">Makronukleusi</a> su krupna jedra i sa velikim sadržajem <a href="/wiki/DNK" class="mw-redirect" title="DNK">DNK</a>. Najčešće je jedan, dva ili više (kod nekih i preko stotinu). Donedavno se smatralo da je njihova funkcija isključivo regulacija ćelijskog <a href="/wiki/Metabolizam" title="Metabolizam">metabolizma</a>, Novija istraživanja, međutim, ukazuju da i makronukleusi učestvuju u spolnom procesu. U najmanju ruku, u njima je pohranjen <a href="/wiki/Geneti%C4%8Dki_kod" title="Genetički kod">genetički kod</a> za regulaciju spolnog razmnožavana. </p><p>U endoplazmi se nalaze brojne hranljive vakuole, koje se formiraju u citofarinksu – fuzijom <a href="/wiki/Endocitoza" title="Endocitoza">endocitskih</a> <a href="/wiki/Vakuola" title="Vakuola">vakuola</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Lizosom" title="Lizosom">lizosomima</a>. Formirane hranljive vakuole se kreću po citoplazmi, dok se iz njih izvlače svarene materije, a nesvareni ostatak se izbacuje preko citopiga. Za većinu cilijata karakteristično je selektivno uzimanje hrane.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rearanžmani_DNK"><span id="Rearan.C5.BEmani_DNK"></span>Rearanžmani DNK</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Rearanžmani DNK"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Rearanžmani DNK"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Development_of_the_Oxytricha_macronuclear_genome.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Development_of_the_Oxytricha_macronuclear_genome.jpg/500px-Development_of_the_Oxytricha_macronuclear_genome.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Development_of_the_Oxytricha_macronuclear_genome.jpg/750px-Development_of_the_Oxytricha_macronuclear_genome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Development_of_the_Oxytricha_macronuclear_genome.jpg/1000px-Development_of_the_Oxytricha_macronuclear_genome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2049" data-file-height="1153" /></a><figcaption>Razvoj <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxytricha_trifallax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxytricha trifallax (stranica ne postoji)">Oxytricha</a></i> makronukleusnog iz mikronukleusnog <a href="/wiki/Genom" title="Genom">genoma</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Cilijates sadrže dvije vrste jezgra: somatski "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Makronucleus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makronucleus (stranica ne postoji)">makronucleus</a>" (makrojedro) i <a href="/wiki/Spol" title="Spol">germinativni</a> "<a href="/wiki/Mikronukleus" title="Mikronukleus">mikronukleus</a>" (mikrojedro). Tokom <a href="/wiki/Spolno_razmno%C5%BEavanje" title="Spolno razmnožavanje">spolnog razmnožavanja</a> nasljeđuje se amo mikrojedarna <a href="/wiki/DNK" class="mw-redirect" title="DNK">DNK</a>, putem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konjugacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konjugacija (stranica ne postoji)">konjugacije</a>. S druge strane, samo DNK u makronukleusu se aktivno ispoljava u <a href="/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip">fenotipu</a> organizma. Makronukleusna DNK potiče iz makrjedarne DNK nakon nevjerojatno opsežnih preuređenja i amplifikacije. Mackonucleus počinje kao kopija mikronukleusa. Mikrojedarni <a href="/wiki/Hromosom" title="Hromosom">hromosomi</a> su fragmentirana u mnogo manjih komada i amplifikacijom (umnožavanjem) daju brojne kopije. Rezultirajući makrojedarni <a href="/wiki/Hromosom" title="Hromosom">hromosom</a> često sadrži samo jedan <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">gen</a>. U rodu <i><a href="/wiki/Tetrahymena" title="Tetrahymena">Tetrahymena</a></i>, mikrojedro ima 10 hromosoma (5 po <a href="/wiki/Ploidija" title="Ploidija">haploidnom</a> <a href="/wiki/Genom" title="Genom">genomu</a>), dok ih makronukleus ima preko 20.000.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid21956937_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21956937-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osim toga, mikronukleusni <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">geni</a> su isprekidani brojnim "interno eliminiranim sekvencama<i>. Tokom razvoja, makronukleus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delecija_(genetika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delecija (genetika (stranica ne postoji)">deletira</a> i preostale <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">genske</a> segmenate. Makrojedarene predodređene sekvence se spojaju, zajedno dajući operativni <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">gen</a>. </i>Tetrahymena <i> ima oko 6.000 interno eliminiranih sekvenci i, tokom ovog procesa, isključuje se oko 15% od mikronukleusne <a href="/wiki/DNK" class="mw-redirect" title="DNK">DNK</a>. Proces kontroliraju male molekule <a href="/wiki/RNK" class="mw-redirect" title="RNK">RNK</a> i <a href="/wiki/Epigenetika" title="Epigenetika">epigenetičk</a> <a href="/wiki/Hromatin" title="Hromatin">hromatinski</a>.</i> </p><p>Kod nekih, kao što su predstavnici roda <i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxytricha_trifallax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxytricha trifallax (stranica ne postoji)">Oxytricha</a></i>, proces je još složeniji zbog "genske jagme": predodređene sekvence mikrojedra su često u različitim rasporedima, kako orijentacija macronukleusnih gena, i tako pored delecija, DNK hromozomske <a href="/wiki/Inverzija_(genetika)" title="Inverzija (genetika)">inverzije</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Translokacija_(genetika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Translokacija (genetika (stranica ne postoji)">translokacija</a> određnid dijeloma hromosoma koji su potrebni za obrnutu pojavu. Ovaj proces je vođen dugim molekulama RNK izvedenih iz roditeljskog makronukleusa. Tokom razvoja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirotriha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirotriha (stranica ne postoji)">spirotriha</a>, eliminira se više od 95% od mikrojedarne DNK. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fosili">Fosili</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Fosili"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Fosili"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Do nedavno, najstariji poznati fosili cilijata su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tintinnid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tintinnid (stranica ne postoji)">tintinnidi</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Ordovicij" title="Ordovicij">ordovicijskog</a> perioda. U <a href="/wiki/2007" class="mw-redirect" title="2007">2007</a>. godini, bjavljen je opis njihovih fosila s iz Doushantuo formacije, od prije oko 580 miliona godina, iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ediakar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ediakar (stranica ne postoji)">ediakarskog</a> perioda. Među njima su dva tipa tintinida i mogući predak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suktorija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suktorija (stranica ne postoji)">suktorija</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klasifikacija">Klasifikacija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Klasifikacija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Klasifikacija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kladistika"><a href="/wiki/Kladistika" title="Kladistika">Kladistika</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Kladistika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Kladistika"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3262796">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:100%; line-height:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><b>Ciliophora</b>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262796"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">Postciliodesmatophora </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262796"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karyorelictea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karyorelictea (stranica ne postoji)">Karyorelictea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterotrichea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heterotrichea (stranica ne postoji)">Heterotrichea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">Intramacronucleata </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262796"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262796"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armophorea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armophorea (stranica ne postoji)">Armophorea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Litostomatea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litostomatea (stranica ne postoji)">Litostomatea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262796"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirotrichea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirotrichea (stranica ne postoji)">Spirotrichea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262796"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colpodea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colpodea (stranica ne postoji)">Colpodea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262796"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262796"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nassophorea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nassophorea (stranica ne postoji)">Nassophorea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phyllopharyngea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phyllopharyngea (stranica ne postoji)">Phyllopharyngea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262796"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262796"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligohymenophorea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligohymenophorea (stranica ne postoji)">Oligohymenophorea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262796"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prostomatea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prostomatea (stranica ne postoji)">Prostomatea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plagiopylea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plagiopylea (stranica ne postoji)">Plagiopylea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taksonomija">Taksonomija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Taksonomija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Taksonomija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Postoji nekoliko klasifikacionih sistema trepljara, od kojih su šire prihvaćene dvije.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Stentor_roeseli_composite_image.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Stentor_roeseli_composite_image.jpg/220px-Stentor_roeseli_composite_image.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Stentor_roeseli_composite_image.jpg/330px-Stentor_roeseli_composite_image.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Stentor_roeseli_composite_image.jpg/440px-Stentor_roeseli_composite_image.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="359" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stentor_roeseli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stentor roeseli (stranica ne postoji)">Stentor roeseli</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Oxytricha_trifallax.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Oxytricha_trifallax.jpg/220px-Oxytricha_trifallax.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Oxytricha_trifallax.jpg/330px-Oxytricha_trifallax.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Oxytricha_trifallax.jpg/440px-Oxytricha_trifallax.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4267" data-file-height="3200" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxytricha_trifallax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxytricha trifallax (stranica ne postoji)">Oxytricha trifallax</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Balantidium_trophB.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Balantidium_trophB.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trofozoit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trofozoit (stranica ne postoji)">Trofozoit</a> vrste <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balantidium_coli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balantidium coli (stranica ne postoji)">Balantidium coli</a></i></figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><b>I</b></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Koljeno</dt> <dd><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciliophora (stranica ne postoji)">Ciliophora</a></i></dd></dl> <ul><li>Razred: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karyorelictea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karyorelictea (stranica ne postoji)">Karyorelictea</a></i></li> <li>Razred: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirotrichea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirotrichea (stranica ne postoji)">Spirotrichea</a></i> (<i>Polyhymenophorea</i>)</li> <li>Razred: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Litostomatea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litostomatea (stranica ne postoji)">Litostomatea</a></i></li> <li>Razred: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prostomatea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prostomatea (stranica ne postoji)">Prostomatea</a></i></li> <li>Razred: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phyllopharyngea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phyllopharyngea (stranica ne postoji)">Phyllopharyngea</a></i> <ul><li>Razred: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nassophorea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nassophorea (stranica ne postoji)">Nassophorea</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Razred: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligohymenophorea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligohymenophorea (stranica ne postoji)">Oligohymenophorea</a></i></li> <li>Razred: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colpodea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colpodea (stranica ne postoji)">Colpodea</a></i></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><b>II</b></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Koljeno</dt> <dd><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciliophora (stranica ne postoji)">Ciliophora</a></i></dd></dl> <ul><li>Razred: <i><a href="/wiki/Ciliata" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciliata">Ciliata</a></i> <ul><li>Podrazred: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holotrichia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holotrichia (stranica ne postoji)">Holotrichia</a></i></li> <li>Podrazred: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peritrichia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peritrichia (stranica ne postoji)">Peritrichia</a></i></li> <li>Podrazred: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirotrichia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirotrichia (stranica ne postoji)">Spirotrichia</a></i></li> <li>Podrazred: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suctoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suctoria (stranica ne postoji)">Suctoria</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protozoa" title="Protozoa">Protozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protisti" title="Protisti">Protisti</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sofradžija A., Šoljan D., Hadžiselimović R. (2003): Biologija 1, Svjetlost, Sarajevo, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9958-10-592-6" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9958-10-592-6">9958-10-592-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Međedović S., Maslić E., Hadžiselimović R. (2000): Biologija 2. Svjetlost, Sarajevo, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9958-10-222-6" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9958-10-222-6">9958-10-222-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matoničkin I., Habdija I., Primc-Habdija B. (2005): Beskralješnjaci - biologija nižih avertebrata. Školska knjiga, Zagreb,<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-953-0-30825-1" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-953-0-30825-1">978-953-0-30825-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid21956937-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid21956937_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFMochizuki_K._(2010):" class="citation journal cs1">Mochizuki K. (2010):. "DNA rearrangements directed by non-coding RNAs in ciliates". <i>Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: RNA</i>. <b>1</b> (3): 376–387. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fwrna.34">10.1002/wrna.34</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21956937">21956937</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wiley+Interdisciplinary+Reviews%3A+RNA&rft.atitle=DNA+rearrangements+directed+by+non-coding+RNAs+in+ciliates&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=376-387&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fwrna.34&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21956937&rft.au=Mochizuki+K.+%282010%29%3A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATrepljari" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: dodatna interpunkcija (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_dodatna_interpunkcija" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: dodatna interpunkcija">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFLi2007" class="citation journal cs1">Li, C.-W.; et al. (2007). "Ciliated protozoans from the Precambrian Doushantuo Formation, Wengan, South China". <i>Geological Society, London, Special Publications</i>. <b>286</b>: 151–156. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1144%2FSP286.11">10.1144/SP286.11</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geological+Society%2C+London%2C+Special+Publications&rft.atitle=Ciliated+protozoans+from+the+Precambrian+Doushantuo+Formation%2C+Wengan%2C+South+China&rft.volume=286&rft.pages=151-156&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1144%2FSP286.11&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=C.-W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATrepljari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lynn D. (2008): The ciliated protozoa. 3rd Ed. Springer. Berlin, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-1-4020-8238-2" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-1-4020-8238-2">978-1-4020-8238-2</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3627399">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3486241">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons logo"><img alt="Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons logo</figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" class="extiw" title="commons:Početna strana">Commons</a> ima datoteke na temu: <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ciliophora?uselang=bs">Trepljari </a></span></b></div></div> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&oldid=3171267">https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trepljari&oldid=3171267</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C5%BDivotinje" title="Kategorija:Životinje">Životinje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Protisti" title="Kategorija:Protisti">Protisti</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorija:Trepljari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorija:Trepljari (stranica ne postoji)">Trepljari</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_dodatna_interpunkcija" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: dodatna interpunkcija">CS1 održavanje: dodatna interpunkcija</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena na datum 5 april 2020 u 13:09.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">slobodnom licencom Autorstvo-Dijeliti pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uvjeti. 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