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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arab_American_ethnic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arab_American_ethnic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Arab American ethnic groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arab_American_ethnic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arab_population_by_state_(2010)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arab_population_by_state_(2010)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Arab population by state (2010)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arab_population_by_state_(2010)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Religious background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arab_American_identity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arab_American_identity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Arab American identity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arab_American_identity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-Arab_Americans_from_Arab_countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-Arab_Americans_from_Arab_countries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Non-Arab Americans from Arab countries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-Arab_Americans_from_Arab_countries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arab_American_Heritage_Month" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arab_American_Heritage_Month"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Arab American Heritage Month</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arab_American_Heritage_Month-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 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href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="عرب‌های آمریکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عرب‌های آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabes_am%C3%A9ricains" title="Arabes américains – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arabes américains" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Arab_Amerika" title="Orang Arab Amerika – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Arab Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabi_americani" title="Arabi americani – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arabi americani" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="عرب امريكا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عرب امريكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerykanie_pochodzenia_arabskiego" title="Amerykanie pochodzenia arabskiego – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" 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Americans</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"American Arab" redirects here. For the 2013 film, see <a href="/wiki/American_Arab_(film)" title="American Arab (film)">American Arab (film)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Arab Americans</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Americans_with_Arab_Ancestry_by_state.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Americans_with_Arab_Ancestry_by_state.svg/220px-Americans_with_Arab_Ancestry_by_state.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Americans_with_Arab_Ancestry_by_state.svg/330px-Americans_with_Arab_Ancestry_by_state.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Americans_with_Arab_Ancestry_by_state.svg/440px-Americans_with_Arab_Ancestry_by_state.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="593" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Americans with Arab ancestry by state according to the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey in 2019</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>2,097,642</b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">U.S. estimate, 2018, self-reported</span><sup id="cite_ref-American_Community_Survey_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-American_Community_Survey-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>0.639% of the U.S. population</b></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>  <b>·</b>  other languages in Arab countries</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>/<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Catholic">Eastern Catholic</a> - 35%, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Orthodox</a> - 18%, <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> - 10%</li> <li>Muslim: (<a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shia" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia">Shia</a> <a href="/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druze</a>) - 24%</li> <li>Other religion/No affiliation - 13%<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Zogby International Survey, 2002)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Arab Americans</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">عَرَبٌ أَمْرِيكِا</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">ʻArab Amrīkā</i></span> or Arabic: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">العرب الأمريكيون</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">al-ʻArab al-Amrīkīyūn</i></span>) are <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">Americans</a> of <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arab</a> ancestry. Arab Americans trace ancestry to any of the <a href="/wiki/Arab_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Arab immigration to the United States">various waves of immigrants</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Arab_world" title="Arab world">Arab world</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_census" title="United States census">United States census</a>, Arabs are a part of the <a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">"White" race group</a> because the definition of "White" as "A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/2010_US_census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 US census">2010 US census</a>, there are 1,698,570 Arab Americans in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 290,893 persons defined themselves as simply <i>Arab</i>, and a further 224,241 as <i>Other Arab</i>. Other groups on the 2010 census are listed by nation of origin, and some may or may not be Arabs, or regard themselves as Arabs. The largest subgroup is by far the <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Americans" title="Lebanese Americans">Lebanese Americans</a>, with 501,907,<sup id="cite_ref-b04003_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b04003-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed by; <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Americans" title="Egyptian Americans">Egyptian Americans</a> with 190,078, <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Americans" title="Syrian Americans">Syrian Americans</a> with 187,331,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Americans" title="Iraqi Americans">Iraqi Americans</a> with 105,981, <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Americans" title="Moroccan Americans">Moroccan Americans</a> with 101,211, <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Americans" title="Palestinian Americans">Palestinian Americans</a> with 85,186, and <a href="/wiki/Jordanian_Americans" title="Jordanian Americans">Jordanian Americans</a> with 61,664. Approximately 1/4 of all Arab Americans claimed two ancestries. A number of these ancestries are considered undercounted, given the nature of Ottoman immigration to the US during the 19th and early 20th centuries. </p><p>A number of ethnic and ethnoreligious groups in <a href="/wiki/Western_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Asia">Western Asia</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a> that lived in majority <a href="/wiki/Arab_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab countries">Arab countries</a> and are now resident in the United States are <i>not</i> always classified as Arabs but some may claim an Arab identity or a dual Arab/non-<a href="/wiki/Arab_identity" title="Arab identity">Arab identity</a>; they include <a href="/wiki/Assyrian_people" title="Assyrian people">Assyrians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> (in particular <a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_Jews" title="Mizrahi Jews">Mizrahi Jews</a>, some <a href="/wiki/Sephardi_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardi Jews">Sephardi Jews</a>), <a href="/wiki/Copts" title="Copts">Copts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds">Kurds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Turkmens" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraqi Turkmens">Iraqi Turkmens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandeans" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandeans">Mandeans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Circassians" title="Circassians">Circassians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shabaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Shabaki">Shabaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian people">Armenians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greeks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yazidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yazidi">Yazidis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persians" title="Persians">Persians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kawliya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawliya">Kawliya</a>/<a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Turkmens" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Turkmens">Syrian Turkmens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">Berbers</a> (especially <a href="/wiki/Arab-Berber" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab-Berber">Arab-Berbers</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Nubians" title="Nubians">Nubians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Los_Angeles_Times_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Los_Angeles_Times-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Americans&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Arab_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Arab immigration to the United States">Arab immigration to the United States</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>. The reason given is: Needs 2020 Census info.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Census_Bureau_2000,_Arabs_in_the_United_States.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Census_Bureau_2000%2C_Arabs_in_the_United_States.png/400px-Census_Bureau_2000%2C_Arabs_in_the_United_States.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Census_Bureau_2000%2C_Arabs_in_the_United_States.png/600px-Census_Bureau_2000%2C_Arabs_in_the_United_States.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Census_Bureau_2000%2C_Arabs_in_the_United_States.png 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Map depicting Arabs in the United States, according to the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000 census</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The majority of Arab Americans, around 62%, originate from the region of the <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a>, which includes <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>, although overwhelmingly from Lebanon. The remainder are made up of those from <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Cooperation_Council" title="Gulf Cooperation Council">Gulf Cooperation Council</a>, and other Arab nations. </p><p>There are nearly 3.5 million Arab Americans in the United States according to The <a href="/wiki/Arab_American_Institute" title="Arab American Institute">Arab American Institute</a>. Arab Americans live in all 50 states and in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, and 94% reside in the metropolitan areas of major cities. According to the 2010 US census, the city with the largest percentage of Arab Americans is <a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn, Michigan</a>, a southwestern suburb of <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, at nearly 40%. The <a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Detroit metropolitan area</a> is home to the largest concentration of Arab Americans (403,445), followed by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Metropolitan Area">New York City Combined Statistical Area</a> (371,233), Los Angeles (308,295), San Francisco Bay Area (250,000), Chicago (176,208), and the Washington, D.C., area (168,208).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This information is reportedly based upon survey findings but is contradicted by information posted on the Arab American Institute website itself, which states that California as a whole only has 272,485, and Michigan as a whole only 191,607. The 2010 American Community Survey information, from the American Factfinder website, gives a figure of about 168,000 for Michigan. </p><p>Sorting by American states, according to the 2000 US census, 48% of the Arab American population, 576,000, reside in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, respectively; these 5 states collectively have 31% of the net US population. Five other states - <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> - report Arab American populations of more than 40,000 each. Also, the counties which contained the greatest proportions of Arab Americans were in California, Michigan, New York, Florida, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>. </p><p>The cities with 100,000 or more in population with the highest percentages of Arabs are <a href="/wiki/Sterling_Heights,_Michigan" title="Sterling Heights, Michigan">Sterling Heights, Michigan</a> 3.69%; <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a> 2.81%; <a href="/wiki/Warren,_Michigan" title="Warren, Michigan">Warren, Michigan</a> 2.51%; <a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown, Pennsylvania</a> 2.45%; <a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank, California</a> 2.39% and nearby <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale, California</a> 2.07%; <a href="/wiki/Livonia,_Michigan" title="Livonia, Michigan">Livonia, Michigan</a> 1.94%; <a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington County, Virginia</a> 1.77%; <a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson, New Jersey</a> 1.77%; and <a href="/wiki/Daly_City,_California" title="Daly City, California">Daly City, California</a> 1.69%.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_New_Jersey" title="Bayonne, New Jersey">Bayonne, New Jersey</a>, a city of 73,000, reported an Arab American population of 17.0% in the 2020 US census.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arab_American_ethnic_groups">Arab American ethnic groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Americans&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Arab American ethnic groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption><b> Arab Americans in the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a><sup id="cite_ref-ancestry2000_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ancestry2000-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census,_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Census, 2010">2010 US census</a><sup id="cite_ref-ancestry2010_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ancestry2010-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Ancestry</th> <th>2000</th> <th>2000 (% of US population)</th> <th>2010</th> <th>2010 (% of US population) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Americans" title="Lebanese Americans">Lebanese</a> </td> <td><b>440,279</b> </td> <td>0.2% </td> <td><b>501,988</b> </td> <td>% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Americans" title="Syrian Americans">Syrian</a> </td> <td><b>142,897</b> </td> <td>0.1% </td> <td><b>148,214</b> </td> <td>% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Americans" title="Egyptian Americans">Egyptian</a> </td> <td><b>142,832</b> </td> <td>0.1% </td> <td><b>181,762</b> </td> <td>% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Americans" title="Palestinian Americans">Palestinians</a> </td> <td>unsurveyed </td> <td>% </td> <td><b>85,186</b> </td> <td>% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_Americans" title="Jordanian Americans">Jordanian</a> </td> <td><b>39,734</b> </td> <td>0.03% </td> <td><b>61,664</b> </td> <td>% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Americans" title="Moroccan Americans">Moroccan</a> </td> <td><b>38,923</b> </td> <td>0.03% </td> <td><b>82,073</b> </td> <td>% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Americans" title="Iraqi Americans">Iraqi</a> </td> <td><b>37,714</b> </td> <td>0.01% </td> <td><b>105,981</b> </td> <td>% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_Americans" title="Yemeni Americans">Yemeni</a> </td> <td><b>11,654</b> </td> <td>0.005% </td> <td><b>29,358</b><sup id="cite_ref-2010_American_Community_Survey_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_American_Community_Survey-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Americans" title="Algerian Americans">Algerian</a> </td> <td><b>8,752</b> </td> <td>% </td> <td><b>14,716</b> </td> <td>% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Americans" title="Saudi Americans">Saudi</a> </td> <td><b>7,419</b> </td> <td>% </td> <td> </td> <td>% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Americans" title="Tunisian Americans">Tunisian</a> </td> <td><b>4,735</b> </td> <td>% </td> <td> </td> <td>% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuwaiti_Americans" title="Kuwaiti Americans">Kuwaiti</a> </td> <td><b>3,162 </b> </td> <td>% </td> <td> </td> <td>% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Americans" title="Libyan Americans">Libyan</a> </td> <td><b>2,979</b> </td> <td>% </td> <td> </td> <td>% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emirati_Americans" title="Emirati Americans">Emirati</a> </td> <td><b>459</b> </td> <td>% </td> <td> </td> <td>% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Omani </td> <td><b>351</b> </td> <td>% </td> <td> </td> <td>% </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/North_Africans_in_the_United_States" title="North Africans in the United States">North African</a>" </td> <td><b>3,217</b> </td> <td>% </td> <td> </td> <td>% </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Arabs" </td> <td><b>85,151</b> </td> <td>% </td> <td><b>290,893</b> </td> <td>% </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Arabic" </td> <td><b>120,665</b> </td> <td>% </td> <td> </td> <td>% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other Arabs </td> <td> </td> <td>% </td> <td><b>224,241</b> </td> <td>% </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>1,160,729</b> </td> <td>0.4% </td> <td><b>1,697,570</b> </td> <td>0.6% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arab_population_by_state_(2010)"><span id="Arab_population_by_state_.282010.29"></span>Arab population by state (2010)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Americans&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Arab population by state (2010)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The US Census Bureau calculates the number of Arab Americans based on the number of people who claimed at least one Arab ancestry as one of their two ancestries. The Arab American Institute surveys the number of people of Arab descent in the US, regardless of the number of people who claimed Arab descent in the census. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>State/territory</th> <th>2010 American Census<sup id="cite_ref-2010_Census_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_Census-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Percentage</th> <th>Arab American Institute (AAI)</th> <th>Percentage </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></td> <td>9,057</td> <td>0.189</td> <td>34,308<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Alabama_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Alabama-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></td> <td>1,356</td> <td>0.191</td> <td>4,464<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Alaska_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Alaska-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></td> <td>29,474</td> <td>0.461</td> <td>95,427<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Arizona_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Arizona-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></td> <td>5,019</td> <td>0.172</td> <td>14,472<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Arkansas_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Arkansas-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td> <td>269,917</td> <td>0.616</td> <td>817,455<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_California_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_California-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></td> <td>27,526</td> <td>0.074</td> <td>51,149<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Colorado_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Colorado-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></td> <td>17,917</td> <td>0.501</td> <td>57,747<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Connecticut_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Connecticut-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></td> <td>1,092</td> <td>0.122</td> <td>9,000<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Delaware_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Delaware-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></td> <td>4,810</td> <td>0.799</td> <td>10,821<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_District_of_Columbia_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_District_of_Columbia-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></td> <td>114,791</td> <td>0.610</td> <td>301,881<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Florida_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Florida-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></td> <td>25,504</td> <td>0.263</td> <td>81,171<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Georgia_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Georgia-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></td> <td>1,661</td> <td>0.122</td> <td>4,983<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Hawaii_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Hawaii-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></td> <td>1,200</td> <td>0.077</td> <td>7,617<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Idaho_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Idaho-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></td> <td>87,936</td> <td>0.685</td> <td>256,395<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Illinois_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Illinois-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></td> <td>19,049</td> <td>0.294</td> <td>46,122<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Indiana_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Indiana-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></td> <td>6,426</td> <td>0.211</td> <td>17,436<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Iowa_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Iowa-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></td> <td>8,099</td> <td>0.281</td> <td>23,868<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Kansas_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Kansas-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></td> <td>10,199</td> <td>0.235</td> <td>28,542<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Kentucky_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Kentucky-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></td> <td>11,996</td> <td>0.265</td> <td>50,031<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Louisiana_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Louisiana-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></td> <td>3,103</td> <td>0.234</td> <td>13,224<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Maine_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Maine-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></td> <td>28,623</td> <td>0.496</td> <td>76,446<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Maryland_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Maryland-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>67,643</td> <td>1.033</td> <td>195,450<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Massachusett_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Massachusett-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></td> <td>153,713</td> <td>1.555</td> <td>500,000<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Michigan_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Michigan-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></td> <td>11,138</td> <td>0.196</td> <td>32,406<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Minnesota_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Minnesota-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a></td> <td>6,823</td> <td>0.230</td> <td>20,469<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Mississippi_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Mississippi-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></td> <td>18,198</td> <td>0.304</td> <td>51,869<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Missouri_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Missouri-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a></td> <td>1,771</td> <td>0.179</td> <td>5,313<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Montana_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Montana-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></td> <td>6,093</td> <td>0.334</td> <td>25,227<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Nebraska_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Nebraska-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a></td> <td>10,920</td> <td>0.404</td> <td>37,554<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Nevada_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Nevada-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></td> <td>6,958</td> <td>0.529</td> <td>25,068<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_New_Hampshire_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_New_Hampshire-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td>84,558</td> <td>0.962</td> <td>257,868<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_New_Jersey_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_New_Jersey-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a></td> <td>7,716</td> <td>0.375</td> <td>13,632<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_New_Mexico_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_New_Mexico-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td>160,848</td> <td>0.830</td> <td>449,187<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_New_York_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_New_York-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></td> <td>33,230</td> <td>0.348</td> <td>91,788<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_North_Carolina_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_North_Carolina-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a></td> <td>1,470</td> <td>0.186</td> <td>4,410<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_North_Dakota_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_North_Dakota-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td> <td>65,011</td> <td>0.564</td> <td>197,439<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Ohio_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Ohio-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></td> <td>9,342</td> <td>0.249</td> <td>No data</td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></td> <td>13,055</td> <td>0.341</td> <td>41,613<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Oregon_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Oregon-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>63,288</td> <td>0.498</td> <td>182,610<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Pennsylvania_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Pennsylvania-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></td> <td>7,566</td> <td>0.719</td> <td>26,541<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Rhode_Island_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Rhode_Island-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a></td> <td>9,106</td> <td>0.197</td> <td>32,223<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_South_Carolina_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_South_Carolina-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a></td> <td>2,034</td> <td>0.250</td> <td>6,102<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_South_Dakota_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_South_Dakota-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></td> <td>24,447</td> <td>0.385</td> <td>71,025<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Tennessee_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Tennessee-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></td> <td>102,367</td> <td>0.407</td> <td>274,701<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Texas_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Texas-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></td> <td>5,539</td> <td>0.200</td> <td>17,556<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Utah_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Utah-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></td> <td>2,583</td> <td>0.413</td> <td>7,749<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Vermont_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Vermont-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></td> <td>59,348</td> <td>0.742</td> <td>169,587<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Virginia_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Virginia-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a></td> <td>26,666</td> <td>0.397</td> <td>8,850<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Washington_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Washington-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a></td> <td>6,329</td> <td>0.342</td> <td>16,581<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_West_Virginia_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_West_Virginia-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></td> <td>22,478</td> <td>0.424</td> <td>60,663<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Wisconsin_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Wisconsin-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></td> <td>397</td> <td>0.070</td> <td>1,191<sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_Wyoming_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_Wyoming-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>USA</i></td> <td>1,646,371</td> <td>0.533</td> <td>3,700,000 <sup id="cite_ref-AAI,_USA_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAI,_USA-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>No data </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religious_background">Religious background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Americans&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Religious background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:#dbdbdb; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 93.906250581749px; border-left-color:green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:72.896862742141px 68.454710592869px 0 0; border-top-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Blue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:18.738131458572px 98.228725072869px 0 0; border-top-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Purple"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 72.654252800536px 100px 0; border-right-color:Red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:Red"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>The religious affiliations of Arab Americans </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Red; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Catholicism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism in the United States">Catholic</a> (35%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Purple; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a> (18%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Blue; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_the_United_States" title="Protestantism in the United States">Protestant</a> (10%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:green; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_the_United_States" title="Islam in the United States">Muslim</a> (24%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#dbdbdb; color:black;"> </span> Other (13%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>According to the Arab American Institute based on the Zogby International Survey in 2002, the breakdown of religious affiliation among persons originating from Arab countries is as follows: </p> <ul><li>63% <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a> <ul><li>35% <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman</a>/<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholic</a>, including Roman Catholic, <a href="/wiki/Maronite" class="mw-redirect" title="Maronite">Maronite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Melkite_(Greek_Catholic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Melkite (Greek Catholic)">Melkite</a></li> <li>18% Orthodox, including <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Antioch" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch">Antiochian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syriac_Orthodox_Church" title="Syriac Orthodox Church">Syrian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church" title="Greek Orthodox Church">Greek</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church" title="Coptic Orthodox Church">Coptic</a></li> <li>10% <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a></li></ul></li> <li>24% <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslim</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druze</a></li> <li>13% other or no affiliation<sup id="cite_ref-aai_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aai-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The percentage of Arab Americans who are Muslim has increased in recent years because most new Arab immigrants tend to be Muslim. In the past 10 years, most Arab immigrants were Muslim as compared to 15 to 30 years ago when they were mostly Christian. This stands in contrast to the first wave of Arab immigration to the US between the late 19th and early 20th centuries when almost all immigrants were Christians. Those Palestinians often Eastern Orthodox, otherwise Catholic and a few Episcopalians. A small number are Protestant adherents, either having joined a Protestant denomination after immigrating to the US or being from a family that converted to Protestantism while still living in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Mediterranean" title="Eastern Mediterranean">Eastern Mediterranean</a> (European and American Protestant missionaries were fairly commonplace in the Levant in the late 19th and early 20th centuries). </p><p>Arab Christians, especially from <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestine_(region)" title="Palestine (region)">Palestine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, continued to immigrate to the US in the 2000s and form new enclaves and communities across the country.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The US is the second largest home of Druze communities outside the Middle East after Venezuela (60,000).<sup id="cite_ref-Los_Angeles_Times_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Los_Angeles_Times-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to some estimates there are about 30,000<sup id="cite_ref-latimes.com_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes.com-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to 50,000<sup id="cite_ref-Los_Angeles_Times_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Los_Angeles_Times-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Druzes" class="mw-redirect" title="Druzes">Druzes</a> in the US, with the largest concentration in <a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-latimes.com_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes.com-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most Druze immigrated to the US from Lebanon and Syria.<sup id="cite_ref-latimes.com_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes.com-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The New York City metropolitan area has a large population of <a href="/wiki/Arab_Jews" title="Arab Jews">Arab Jews</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_Jews" title="Mizrahi Jews">Mizrahi Jews</a>. New York City and its suburbs in New Jersey have sizable Syrian Sephardi populations. Syrian Jews and other Jews from Arab countries may or may not identify as Arab Americans. When Syrian Jews first began to arrive in New York City during the late 1800s and early 1900s, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Jewry" title="Eastern European Jewry">Eastern European</a> <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews" title="Ashkenazi Jews">Ashkenazi Jews</a> on the Lower East Side sometimes disdained their Syrian co-coreligionists as <i>Arabische Yidden</i>, <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a> for "Arab Jews". Some Ashkenazim doubted whether <a href="/wiki/Sephardi_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardi Jews">Sephardi</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_Jews" title="Mizrahi Jews">Mizrahi Jews</a> from the Middle East were Jewish at all. In response, some Syrian Jews who were deeply proud of their ancient Jewish heritage, derogatorily dubbed Ashkenazi Jews as "J-Dubs", a reference to the first and third letters of the English word "Jew".<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1990 US census, there were 11,610 Arab Jews in New York City, comprising 23 percent of the total Arab population of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arab Jews in the city sometimes face <a href="/wiki/Anti-Arab_racism" title="Anti-Arab racism">anti-Arab racism</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>, some Arab Jews in New York City were subjected to arrest and detention because they were suspected to be Islamist terrorists.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arab_American_identity">Arab American identity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Americans&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Arab American identity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arab_American_National_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Arab_American_National_Museum.jpg/250px-Arab_American_National_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Arab_American_National_Museum.jpg/375px-Arab_American_National_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Arab_American_National_Museum.jpg/500px-Arab_American_National_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Arab_American_National_Museum" title="Arab American National Museum">Arab American National Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn, Michigan</a>, celebrates the history of Arab Americans.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown-paterson-nj2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Downtown-paterson-nj2.jpg/250px-Downtown-paterson-nj2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Downtown-paterson-nj2.jpg/375px-Downtown-paterson-nj2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Downtown-paterson-nj2.jpg/500px-Downtown-paterson-nj2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="818" data-file-height="555" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, has been nicknamed <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Ramallah" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Ramallah">Little Ramallah</a></i> and contains a neighborhood with the same name, with an Arab American population estimated as high as 20,000 in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Deena_Yellin_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deena_Yellin-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In 2012, prompted in part by post-9/11 discrimination, the <a href="/wiki/American-Arab_Anti-Discrimination_Committee" title="American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee">American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee</a> petitioned the Department of Commerce's Minority Business Development Agency to designate the MENA populations as a minority/disadvantaged community.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following consultations with MENA organizations, the Census Bureau announced in 2014 that it would establish a new <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_and_North_Africa" title="Middle East and North Africa">MENA</a> ethnic category for populations from West Asia, Noqrth Africa or the <a href="/wiki/Arab_world" title="Arab world">Arab world</a>, separate from the white classification that these populations had previously sought in 1909. The expert groups, including some Jewish organizations, felt that the earlier white designation no longer accurately represents MENA identity, so they lobbied for a distinct categorization.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2020 census did not include a separate MENA race category and collected detailed ethnicity information.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2015 National Content Test (NCT) for the 2020 Census, the sampling strata for the new MENA category includes the Census Bureau's working classification of 19 MENA groups, as well as <a href="/wiki/Sudanese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudanese American">Sudanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Djiboutians" title="Djiboutians">Djiboutian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somali_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Somali American">Somali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauritanian American">Mauritanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Americans" title="Armenian Americans">Armenian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cypriot_Americans" title="Cypriot Americans">Cypriot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghan_Americans" title="Afghan Americans">Afghan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Americans" title="Iranian Americans">Iranian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_Americans" title="Azerbaijani Americans">Azerbaijani</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Americans" title="Georgian Americans">Georgian</a> groups.<sup id="cite_ref-MENA2_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MENA2-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 28, 2024, the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Office of Management and Budget</a> published revisions to <a href="/wiki/Statistical_Policy_Directive" title="Statistical Policy Directive">Statistical Policy Directive</a> No. 15: Standards for Maintaining, Collecting, and Presenting Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity that included the addition of "Middle Eastern or North African" to the race and/or ethnicity categories.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Arab American Institute and other groups have noted that there was a rise in <a href="/wiki/Hate_crime" title="Hate crime">hate crimes</a> targeting the Arab American community as well as people perceived as Arab/Muslim after the September 11 attacks and the US-led <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">2003 invasion of Iraq</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A new Zogby Poll International found that there are 3.5 million Americans who were identified as "Arab-Americans", or Americans of ancestry belonging to one of the 23 UN member countries of the Arab World (these are not necessarily therefore Arabs). Poll finds that, overall, a majority of those identifying as Arab Americans are <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Americans" title="Lebanese Americans">Lebanese Americans</a> (largely as a result of being the most numerous group). The <a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson, New Jersey</a>-based Arab American Civic Association runs an Arabic language program in the Paterson school district.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Paterson, New Jersey has been nicknamed <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Ramallah" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Ramallah">Little Ramallah</a></i> and contains a neighborhood with the same name, with an Arab American population estimated as high as 20,000 in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Deena_Yellin_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deena_Yellin-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neighboring <a href="/wiki/Clifton,_New_Jersey" title="Clifton, New Jersey">Clifton, New Jersey</a>, is following in Paterson's footsteps, with rapidly growing Arab, Muslim, and Palestinian American populations.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Americans&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:45a.March.March4Gaza.KStreet.WDC.13January2024_(53514358529).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/45a.March.March4Gaza.KStreet.WDC.13January2024_%2853514358529%29.jpg/220px-45a.March.March4Gaza.KStreet.WDC.13January2024_%2853514358529%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/45a.March.March4Gaza.KStreet.WDC.13January2024_%2853514358529%29.jpg/330px-45a.March.March4Gaza.KStreet.WDC.13January2024_%2853514358529%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/45a.March.March4Gaza.KStreet.WDC.13January2024_%2853514358529%29.jpg/440px-45a.March.March4Gaza.KStreet.WDC.13January2024_%2853514358529%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4904" data-file-height="3598" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Gaza" title="March on Washington for Gaza">March on Washington for Gaza</a> in January 2024</figcaption></figure> <p>In a 2007 Zogby poll, 62% of Arab Americans voted <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a>, while only 25% voted <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The percentage of Arabs voting Democratic increased sharply during the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>. However, a number of prominent Arab American politicians are Republicans, including former Oregon Governor <a href="/wiki/Victor_Atiyeh" title="Victor Atiyeh">Victor Atiyeh</a>, former New Hampshire Senator <a href="/wiki/John_E._Sununu" title="John E. Sununu">John E. Sununu</a>, and California Congressman <a href="/wiki/Darrell_Issa" title="Darrell Issa">Darrell Issa</a>, who was the driving force behind the state's <a href="/wiki/2003_California_recall" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 California recall">2003 recall election</a> that removed Democratic Governor <a href="/wiki/Gray_Davis" title="Gray Davis">Gray Davis</a> from office. The first woman <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_Chief_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Court Chief Justice">Supreme Court Chief Justice</a> in Florida, <a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Barkett" title="Rosemary Barkett">Rosemary Barkett</a>, who is of <a href="/wiki/Syrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian">Syrian</a> descent, is known for her dedication to progressive values. </p><p>Arab Americans gave <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> a majority of their votes in <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000</a>. However, they backed <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> in <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> in both <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a> and <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a>. They also backed <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> in <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> in 2020. </p><p>According to a 2000 Zogby poll, 52% of Arab Americans were <a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion_movements" title="Anti-abortion movements">anti-abortion</a>, 74% support the <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Capital punishment">death penalty</a>, 76% were in favor of stricter <a href="/wiki/Gun_control" title="Gun control">gun control</a>, and 86% wanted to see an independent <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestinian state</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a study, first-generation Arab Americans living in Detroit were found to have values more similar to that of the Arab world than those of the general population living in Detroit, on average, being more closely aligned to the strong traditional values and survival values. This was less the case when participants were secular or belonged to second and subsequent generations.<sup id="cite_ref-Group2009_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Group2009-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An October 30, 2023 poll by the <a href="/wiki/Arab_American_Institute" title="Arab American Institute">Arab American Institute</a> found that support for Biden among Arab Americans dropped from 59% in 2020 to 17%.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The drop in support has been attributed to the administration's handling of the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">2023 Israel-Hamas War</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Non-Arab_Americans_from_Arab_countries">Non-Arab Americans from Arab countries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Americans&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Non-Arab Americans from Arab countries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are many US immigrants from the <a href="/wiki/Arab_world" title="Arab world">Arab world</a> who are not always classified as Arabs because through much of the Arabized world, Arabs were considered a colonizing force and many ethnic groups maintained their ethnic cultural and religious heritage, oftentimes through <a href="/wiki/Syncretism" title="Syncretism">syncretism</a>. Among these are <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Americans" title="Armenian Americans">Armenian Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assyrian_Americans" title="Assyrian Americans">Assyrian Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurdish_Americans" title="Kurdish Americans">Kurdish Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">Jewish Americans</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_Jews" title="Mizrahi Jews">Mizrahi</a> origin. Some of these groups, such as Assyrian or Syriac ones, are Semitic language speakers, while the vast majority of the rest are not Semitic language speakers. It is very difficult to estimate the size of these communities. For example, some Armenians immigrated to the US from Lebanon, Syria, or Iraq. Estimates place these communities at least in the tens of thousands.<sup id="cite_ref-American_Community_Survey2_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-American_Community_Survey2-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other smaller communities include <a href="/wiki/Assyrian_people" title="Assyrian people">Assyrians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">Amazigh/Berber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandeans" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandeans">Mandeans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Circassians" title="Circassians">Circassians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shabaks" title="Shabaks">Shabaks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgians" title="Georgians">Georgians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yazidis" title="Yazidis">Yazidis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baloch_people" title="Baloch people">Balochs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persians" title="Persians">Iranians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis" title="Azerbaijanis">Azerbaijanis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Doms_in_Iraq" title="Doms in Iraq">Kawliya</a>/<a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a>. </p><p>Most of these ethnic groups speak their own native languages (usually another Semitic language related to Arabic) and have their own customs, along with the Arabic dialect from the Arab country they originate from. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arab_American_Heritage_Month">Arab American Heritage Month</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Americans&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Arab American Heritage Month"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/National_Arab_American_Heritage_Month" title="National Arab American Heritage Month">National Arab American Heritage Month</a></div> <p>In 2014, <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Maryland" title="Montgomery County, Maryland">Montgomery County, Maryland</a>, designated April as Arab American Heritage Month in recognition of the contributions that Arab Americans have made to the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-Mcaiaahm_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mcaiaahm-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arab America and the Arab America Foundation launched the National Arab American Heritage Month initiative in 2017, with just a handful of states recognizing the initiative. Each year, the Arab America Foundation activates a grass-roots network of over 250 Arab American volunteers in 26 states. It gathers hundreds of proclamations from state governments, counties, municipalities, and local school districts. The first documentary on Arab Americans premiered on <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> in August 2017, "The Arab Americans" features the Arab American immigrant story as told through the lens of American History and the stories of prominent Arab Americans such as actor <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Farr" title="Jamie Farr">Jamie Farr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader" title="Ralph Nader">Ralph Nader</a>, Senator <a href="/wiki/George_J._Mitchell" title="George J. Mitchell">George Mitchell</a>, White House Reporter <a href="/wiki/Helen_Thomas" title="Helen Thomas">Helen Thomas</a>, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Shadid" title="Anthony Shadid">Anthony Shadid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danny_Thomas" title="Danny Thomas">Danny Thomas</a> actor and Founder of <a href="/wiki/St._Jude_Children%27s_Research_Hospital" title="St. Jude Children's Research Hospital">St. Jude Children's Research Hospital</a>, pollster and author <a href="/wiki/John_Zogby" title="John Zogby">John Zogby</a>, Congressman <a href="/wiki/Nick_Rahall" title="Nick Rahall">Nick Rahall</a>, racing legend <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Rahal" title="Bobby Rahal">Bobby Rahal</a>. The documentary is produced and directed by Abe Kasbo. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">US Department of State</a> has recognized April as the National <a href="/wiki/Arab_American_Heritage_Month" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab American Heritage Month">Arab American Heritage Month</a>, making it the highest level of federal recognition, yet. Stating in a public announcement on April 1, 2021, through their official social media channels: "Americans of Arab heritage are very much a part of the fabric of this nation, and Arab Americans have contributed in every field and profession."<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The recognition of the month of April as the National Arab American Heritage Month by the US Department of State was mainly influenced by independent advocate efforts across the United States calling for inclusivity. Most notably the petition and social change campaign by Pierre Subeh, who is a Middle-Eastern American business expert, executive producer, and author. He orchestrated a self-funded social awareness campaign with over 250 billboards across the country asking the Federal government to recognize the month of April as the National Arab American Heritage Month and issue an official proclamation. His social change campaign called the recognition to be critical as it celebrates Middle Eastern heritage in combating post-9/11 anti-Arab sentiments and recognizing the social difficulties that Arab Americans face every day in their communities.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, President Joe Biden issued an official proclamation on the Arab American Heritage Month.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Festivals">Festivals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Americans&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While the spectrum of Arab heritage includes 22 countries, their combined heritage is often celebrated in cultural festivals around the United States. </p> <dl><dt>New York City</dt></dl> <p>The Annual Arab-American & North African Street Festival was founded in 2002 by the Network of Arab-American Professionals of NY (NAAP-NY).<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Located in downtown Manhattan, on Great Jones Street between Lafayette & Broadway, the Festival attracts an estimated 15,000 people, in addition to over 30 Arab and North African vendors along with an all-day live cultural performance program representing performers from across the Arab world. </p><p>The New York Arab American Comedy Festival was founded in 2003 by comedian <a href="/wiki/Dean_Obeidallah" title="Dean Obeidallah">Dean Obeidallah</a> and comedian <a href="/wiki/Maysoon_Zayid" title="Maysoon Zayid">Maysoon Zayid</a>. Held annually each fall, the festival showcases the talents of Arab American actors, comics, playwrights, and filmmakers, and challenges as well as inspires fellow Arab Americans to create outstanding works of comedy. Participants include actors, directors, writers and comedians.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Seattle</dt></dl> <p>Of particular note is ArabFest in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, begun in 1999. The festival includes all 22 of the Arab countries, with a <a href="/wiki/Souk" class="mw-redirect" title="Souk">souk</a> marketplace, traditional and modern music, an authentic Arab coffeehouse, an Arabic spelling bee, and a fashion show. Lectures and workshops explore the rich culture and history of the Arab peoples, one of the world's oldest civilizations. Also of new interest is the Arabic rap concert, including the NW group Sons of Hagar, showcasing the political and creative struggle of Arabic youth.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arab_american_festival_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Arab_american_festival_2008.jpg/220px-Arab_american_festival_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Arab_american_festival_2008.jpg/330px-Arab_american_festival_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Arab_american_festival_2008.jpg/440px-Arab_american_festival_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="557" data-file-height="435" /></a><figcaption>Arab American Festival – Arizona</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Phoenix</dt></dl> <p>In 2008, the first annual Arab American Festival in Arizona was held on November 1 and 2 in Glendale, Arizona. There were more than 40,000 attendees over the two-day event; more than 35 international singers, dancers, and musicians from all over the Arab World performed 20 hours of live entertainment on stage. Activities included folklore shows, an international food court, hookah lounge, kids rides and booth vendors, open to the public, and admission was free.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>California</dt></dl> <p>The Annual Arab American Day Festival is a three-day cultural and entertainment event held in Orange County. Activities include book and folk art exhibitions, speeches from community leaders in the county, as well as music and poetry, dancing singing, traditional food, hookah and much more.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Wisconsin</dt></dl> <p>Since 1996, Milwaukee's Arab World Fest has been part of the summer festival season. It is held on the second weekend of August. This three-day event hosts music, culture, and food celebrating the 22 Arab countries. The festival features live entertainment, belly dancing, hookah rental, camel rides, cooking demonstrations, a children's area, and <a href="/wiki/Arab_cuisine" title="Arab cuisine">Arab cuisine</a>. It is a family-friendly festival on Milwaukee's lakefront.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Americans&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Arab_Americans" title="List of Arab Americans">List of Arab Americans</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Americans&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output 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class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/MiddleEast_blacky.svg/31px-MiddleEast_blacky.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/MiddleEast_blacky.svg/47px-MiddleEast_blacky.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/MiddleEast_blacky.svg/62px-MiddleEast_blacky.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1551" data-file-height="1402" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Middle_East" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Middle East">Middle East portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American-Arab_Anti-Discrimination_Committee" title="American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee">American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_American_Institute" title="Arab American Institute">Arab American Institute</a></li> <li>Arab American Political Action Committee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Community_Center_for_Economic_and_Social_Services" title="Arab Community Center for Economic and Social Services">Arab Community Center for Economic and Social Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_American_literature" title="Arab American literature">Arab American literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_diaspora" title="Arab diaspora">Arab diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Arab immigration to the United States">Arab immigration to the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_lobby_in_the_United_States" title="Arab lobby in the United States">Arab lobby in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Europe" title="Arabs in Europe">Arabs in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaspora_politics_in_the_United_States" title="Diaspora politics in the United States">Diaspora politics in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Middle_Eastern_people_in_Metro_Detroit" title="History of the Middle Eastern people in Metro Detroit">History of the Middle Eastern people in Metro Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyphenated_American" title="Hyphenated American">Hyphenated American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_diaspora" title="Iraqi diaspora">Iraqi diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_the_United_States" title="Islam in the United States">Islam in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Europe" title="Islam in Europe">Islam in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Muslims" title="List of American Muslims">List of American Muslims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_Iraq" title="Refugees of Iraq">Refugees of Iraq</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Americans&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In this list are not included Sudanese since, in 2000 and 2010, Sudan and South Sudan were yet one country and yet we only have quantitative data from these groups together. Only the people of Northern Sudan are Arabs, but most Sudanese Americans hailed from the South Sudan. The 2000 - 2010 US Census indicate not the number of Americans of Sudanese (excluding South Sudanese) origin or descent.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Americans&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-American_Community_Survey-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-American_Community_Survey_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=ancestry%20alone%20or%20in%20combination%202019&g=0100000US,.04000.001&tid=ACSDP1Y2019.DP02&hidePreview=true">"SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=The+Arab+Population%3A+2000&rft.date=2003-12&rft.aulast=de+la+Cruz&rft.aufirst=G.+Patricia&rft.au=Angela+Brittingham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2F2003pubs%2Fc2kbr-23.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zipatlas.com/us/NJ/bayonne.htm#ancestry">"Bayonne, NJ Map & Demographics"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bayonne%2C+NJ+Map+%26+Demographics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzipatlas.com%2Fus%2FNJ%2Fbayonne.htm%23ancestry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ancestry2000-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ancestry2000_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/socdemo/ancestry/ancestry_q_by_DAC_2000.xls">"Table 1. First, Second, and Total Responses to the Ancestry Question by Detailed Ancestry Code: 2000"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+1.+First%2C+Second%2C+and+Total+Responses+to+the+Ancestry+Question+by+Detailed+Ancestry+Code%3A+2000&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fsocdemo%2Fancestry%2Fancestry_q_by_DAC_2000.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ancestry2010-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ancestry2010_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150118121537/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_1YR_B04003&prodType=table">"Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported 2010 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_1YR_B04003&prodType=table">the original</a> on 18 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Total+ancestry+categories+tallied+for+people+with+one+or+more+ancestry+categories+reported+2010+American+Community+Survey+1-Year+Estimates&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Ffaces%2Ftableservices%2Fjsf%2Fpages%2Fproductview.xhtml%3Fpid%3DACS_10_1YR_B04003%26prodType%3Dtable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010_American_Community_Survey-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010_American_Community_Survey_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212212314/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_SF4_B05001&prodType=table">"CITIZENSHIP STATUS IN THE UNITED STATES: Total population in the United States. 2006-2010 American Community Survey Selected Population Tables"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_SF4_B05001&prodType=table">the original</a> on 12 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CITIZENSHIP+STATUS+IN+THE+UNITED+STATES%3A+Total+population+in+the+United+States.+2006-2010+American+Community+Survey+Selected+Population+Tables.&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Ffaces%2Ftableservices%2Fjsf%2Fpages%2Fproductview.xhtml%3Fpid%3DACS_10_SF4_B05001%26prodType%3Dtable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010_Census-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010_Census_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200214061102/https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_17_1YR_B04006&prodType=table">"2010 American Census"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_17_1YR_B04006&prodType=table">the original</a> on 14 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=2010+American+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Ffaces%2Ftableservices%2Fjsf%2Fpages%2Fproductview.xhtml%3Fpid%3DACS_17_1YR_B04006%26prodType%3Dtable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Alabama-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Alabama_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1461333567/Alabama_2015.pdf?1461333567">"Arab American Institute: Alabama"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Alabama&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1461333567%2FAlabama_2015.pdf%3F1461333567&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Alaska-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Alaska_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630775/alaska.pdf?1431630775">"Arab American Institute: Alaska"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Alaska&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630775%2Falaska.pdf%3F1431630775&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Arizona-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Arizona_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630776/arizona.pdf?1431630776">"Arab American Institute: Arizona"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Arizona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630776%2Farizona.pdf%3F1431630776&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Arkansas-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Arkansas_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630776/Arkansas.pdf?1431630776">"Arab American Institute: Arkansas"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Arkansas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630776%2FArkansas.pdf%3F1431630776&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_California-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_California_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1461272233/California_2015.pdf?1461272233">"Arab American Institute: California"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+California&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1461272233%2FCalifornia_2015.pdf%3F1461272233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Colorado-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Colorado_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630777/Colorado.pdf?1431630777">"Arab American Institute: Colorado"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Colorado&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630777%2FColorado.pdf%3F1431630777&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Connecticut-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Connecticut_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630778/Connecticut.pdf?1431630778">"Arab American Institute: Connecticut"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Connecticut&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630778%2FConnecticut.pdf%3F1431630778&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Delaware-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Delaware_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630779/Delaware.pdf?1431630779">"Arab American Institute: Delaware"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Delaware&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630779%2FDelaware.pdf%3F1431630779&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_District_of_Columbia-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_District_of_Columbia_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1461339041/DC_2015.pdf?1461339041">"Arab American Institute: District of Columbia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+District+of+Columbia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1461339041%2FDC_2015.pdf%3F1461339041&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Florida-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Florida_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1461272153/Florida_2015.pdf?1461272153">"Arab American Institute: Florida"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Florida&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1461272153%2FFlorida_2015.pdf%3F1461272153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Georgia-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Georgia_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630780/Georgia.pdf?1431630780">"Arab American Institute: Georgia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Georgia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630780%2FGeorgia.pdf%3F1431630780&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Hawaii-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Hawaii_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630791/Hawaii.pdf?1431630791">"Arab American Institute: Hawaii"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Hawaii&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630791%2FHawaii.pdf%3F1431630791&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Idaho-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Idaho_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630791/Idaho.pdf?1431630791">"Arab American Institute: Idaho"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Idaho&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630791%2FIdaho.pdf%3F1431630791&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Illinois-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Illinois_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1461269548/Illinois_2015.pdf?1461269548">"Arab American Institute: Illinois"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Illinois&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1461269548%2FIllinois_2015.pdf%3F1461269548&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Indiana-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Indiana_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630792/Indiana.pdf?1431630792">"Arab American Institute: Indiana"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Indiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630792%2FIndiana.pdf%3F1431630792&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Iowa-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Iowa_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630793/Iowa.pdf?1431630793">"Arab American Institute: Iowa"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Iowa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630793%2FIowa.pdf%3F1431630793&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Kansas-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Kansas_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630794/Kansas.pdf?1431630794">"Arab American Institute: Kansas"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Kansas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630794%2FKansas.pdf%3F1431630794&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Kentucky-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Kentucky_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630795/Kentucky.pdf?1431630795">"Arab American Institute: Kentucky"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Kentucky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630795%2FKentucky.pdf%3F1431630795&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Louisiana-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Louisiana_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630795/Louisiana.pdf?1431630795">"Arab American Institute: Louisiana"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Louisiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630795%2FLouisiana.pdf%3F1431630795&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Maine-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Maine_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630796/Maine.pdf?1431630796">"Arab American Institute: Maine"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Maine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630796%2FMaine.pdf%3F1431630796&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Maryland-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Maryland_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1461266581/Maryland_2016.pdf?1461266581">"Arab American Institute: Maryland"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Maryland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1461266581%2FMaryland_2016.pdf%3F1461266581&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Massachusett-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Massachusett_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1461271414/Massachusetts_2015.pdf?1461271414">"Arab American Institute: Massachusetts"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Massachusetts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1461271414%2FMassachusetts_2015.pdf%3F1461271414&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Michigan-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Michigan_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1461267434/Michigan_2015.pdf?1461267434">"Arab American Institute: Michigan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Michigan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1461267434%2FMichigan_2015.pdf%3F1461267434&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Minnesota-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Minnesota_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630799/Minnesota.pdf?1431630799">"Arab American Institute: Minnesota"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Minnesota&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630799%2FMinnesota.pdf%3F1431630799&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Mississippi-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Mississippi_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630799/Mississippi.pdf?1431630799">"Arab American Institute: Mississippi"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Mississippi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630799%2FMississippi.pdf%3F1431630799&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Missouri-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Missouri_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630800/Missouri.pdf?1431630800">"Arab American Institute: Missouri"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Missouri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630800%2FMissouri.pdf%3F1431630800&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Montana-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Montana_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630801/Montana.pdf?1431630801">"Arab American Institute: Montana"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Montana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630801%2FMontana.pdf%3F1431630801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Nebraska-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Nebraska_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630802/Nebraska.pdf?1431630802">"Arab American Institute: Nebraska"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Nebraska&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630802%2FNebraska.pdf%3F1431630802&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Nevada-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Nevada_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630802/Nevada.pdf?1431630802">"Arab American Institute: Nevada"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Nevada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630802%2FNevada.pdf%3F1431630802&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_New_Hampshire-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_New_Hampshire_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630803/NewHampshire.pdf?1431630803">"Arab American Institute: New Hampshire"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+New+Hampshire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630803%2FNewHampshire.pdf%3F1431630803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_New_Jersey-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_New_Jersey_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1461269691/NewJersey_2015.pdf?1461269691">"Arab American Institute: New Jersey"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+New+Jersey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1461269691%2FNewJersey_2015.pdf%3F1461269691&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_New_Mexico-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_New_Mexico_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630804/NewMexico.pdf?1431630804">"Arab American Institute: New Mexico"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+New+Mexico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630804%2FNewMexico.pdf%3F1431630804&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_New_York-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_New_York_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1461269682/NewYork_2015.pdf?1461269682">"Arab American Institute: New York"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+New+York&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1461269682%2FNewYork_2015.pdf%3F1461269682&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_North_Carolina-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_North_Carolina_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1474645184/NorthCarolina2015.pdf?1474645184">"Arab American Institute: North Carolina"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+North+Carolina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1474645184%2FNorthCarolina2015.pdf%3F1474645184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_North_Dakota-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_North_Dakota_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630806/NorthDakota.pdf?1431630806">"Arab American Institute: North Dakota"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+North+Dakota&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630806%2FNorthDakota.pdf%3F1431630806&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Ohio-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Ohio_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1474573980/Ohio_2015_updated.pdf?1474573980">"Arab American Institute: Ohio"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Ohio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1474573980%2FOhio_2015_updated.pdf%3F1474573980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Oregon-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Oregon_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630808/Oregon.pdf?1431630808">"Arab American Institute: Oregon"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Oregon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630808%2FOregon.pdf%3F1431630808&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Pennsylvania-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Pennsylvania_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1476195739/Pennsylvania_2016.pdf?1476195739">"Arab American Institute: Pennsylvania"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Pennsylvania&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1476195739%2FPennsylvania_2016.pdf%3F1476195739&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Rhode_Island-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Rhode_Island_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630810/RhodeIsland.pdf?1431630810">"Arab American Institute: Rhode Island"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Rhode+Island&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630810%2FRhodeIsland.pdf%3F1431630810&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_South_Carolina-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_South_Carolina_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630811/SouthCarolina.pdf?1431630811">"Arab American Institute: South Carolina"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+South+Carolina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630811%2FSouthCarolina.pdf%3F1431630811&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_South_Dakota-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_South_Dakota_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630812/SouthDakota.pdf?1431630812">"Arab American Institute: South Dakota"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+South+Dakota&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630812%2FSouthDakota.pdf%3F1431630812&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Tennessee-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Tennessee_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630812/Tennessee.pdf?1431630812">"Arab American Institute: Tennessee"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Tennessee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630812%2FTennessee.pdf%3F1431630812&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Texas-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Texas_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1461268518/Texas_2015.pdf?1461268518">"Arab American Institute: Texas"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Texas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1461268518%2FTexas_2015.pdf%3F1461268518&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Utah-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Utah_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630813/Utah.pdf?1431630813">"Arab American Institute: Utah"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Utah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630813%2FUtah.pdf%3F1431630813&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Vermont-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Vermont_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630814/Vermont.pdf?1431630814">"Arab American Institute: Vermont"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Vermont&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630814%2FVermont.pdf%3F1431630814&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Virginia-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Virginia_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1473711838/Virginia_2016.pdf?1473711838">"Arab American Institute: Virginia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Virginia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1473711838%2FVirginia_2016.pdf%3F1473711838&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Washington-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Washington_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630815/Washington.pdf?1431630815">"Arab American Institute: Washington"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Washington&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630815%2FWashington.pdf%3F1431630815&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_West_Virginia-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_West_Virginia_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630816/WestVirginia.pdf?1431630816">"Arab American Institute: West Virginia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+West+Virginia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630816%2FWestVirginia.pdf%3F1431630816&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Wisconsin-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Wisconsin_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630817/Wisconsin.pdf?1431630817">"Arab American Institute: Wisconsin"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Wisconsin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630817%2FWisconsin.pdf%3F1431630817&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_Wyoming-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_Wyoming_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aai/pages/7706/attachments/original/1431630820/Wyoming.pdf?1431630820">"Arab American Institute: Wyoming"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute%3A+Wyoming&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net%2Faai%2Fpages%2F7706%2Fattachments%2Foriginal%2F1431630820%2FWyoming.pdf%3F1431630820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAI,_USA-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAI,_USA_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161023235625/http://www.aaiusa.org/demographics">"Arab American Institute"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaiusa.org/demographics">the original</a> on 23 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+American+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaiusa.org%2Fdemographics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aai-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aai_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060601221810/http://www.aaiusa.org/arab-americans/22/demographics">"Arab Americans: Demographics"</a>. Arab American Institute. 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaiusa.org/arab-americans/22/demographics">the original</a> on 1 June 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Arab Americans in Michigan 'betrayed' by Israel support"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27How+can+I+vote+for+Biden%3F%27+Arab+Americans+in+Michigan+%27betrayed%27+by+Israel+support&rft.date=2023-10-27&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Perkins&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Salam%2C+Erum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Foct%2F27%2Fmichigan-arab-american-voters-biden-israel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-American_Community_Survey2-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-American_Community_Survey2_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/2011AmericanCommunitySurveyAncestry">"Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported 2011 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Total+ancestry+categories+tallied+for+people+with+one+or+more+ancestry+categories+reported+2011+American+Community+Survey+1-Year+Estimates&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F2011AmericanCommunitySurveyAncestry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"2006–2010 American Community Survey Selected Population Tables". Government of the United States of America. Government of the United States of America. 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New York: NYU Press. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780814786321" title="Special:BookSources/9780814786321"><bdi>9780814786321</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sephardic+Jews+in+America%3A+A+Diasporic+History&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780814786321&rft.aulast=Ben-Ur&rft.aufirst=Aviva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mcaiaahm-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mcaiaahm_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://insidemc.montgomerycollege.edu/details.php?id=53294">"April is Arab American Heritage Month"</a>. Montgomery College<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=April+is+Arab+American+Heritage+Month&rft.pub=Montgomery+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsidemc.montgomerycollege.edu%2Fdetails.php%3Fid%3D53294&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/StateDept/status/1377701045288235012">"Department Spokesperson Ned Price delivers remarks at the Daily Press Briefing on April 1, 2021"</a>. <i>page Official verified Twitter account of the United States Department of State - April 1, 2021</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=page+Official+verified+Twitter+account+of+the+United+States+Department+of+State+-+April+1%2C+2021&rft.atitle=Department+Spokesperson+Ned+Price+delivers+remarks+at+the+Daily+Press+Briefing+on+April+1%2C+2021.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FStateDept%2Fstatus%2F1377701045288235012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2021/04/05/us/arab-american-heritage-month/index.html">"April is Arab American Heritage Month, the State Department declares"</a>. <i>page Mirna Alsharif, CNN on April 5, 2021</i>. 5 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=page+Mirna+Alsharif%2C+CNN+on+April+5%2C+2021&rft.atitle=April+is+Arab+American+Heritage+Month%2C+the+State+Department+declares&rft.date=2021-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2021%2F04%2F05%2Fus%2Farab-american-heritage-month%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid2021" class="citation web cs1">David, Kevin (3 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealkevindavid.medium.com/this-immigrant-entrepreneur-made-history-by-pushing-the-u-s-department-of-state-to-recognize-naahm-8224f23be535">"This Immigrant Entrepreneur Made History by Pushing The U.S. Department of State to Recognize April as the NAAHM"</a>. <i>Medium</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210419234057/https://therealkevindavid.medium.com/this-immigrant-entrepreneur-made-history-by-pushing-the-u-s-department-of-state-to-recognize-naahm-8224f23be535">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Medium&rft.atitle=This+Immigrant+Entrepreneur+Made+History+by+Pushing+The+U.S.+Department+of+State+to+Recognize+April+as+the+NAAHM&rft.date=2021-04-03&rft.aulast=David&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealkevindavid.medium.com%2Fthis-immigrant-entrepreneur-made-history-by-pushing-the-u-s-department-of-state-to-recognize-naahm-8224f23be535&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/StateDept/status/1377701045288235012">"Pierre Subeh thanking the Department Spokesperson Ned Price after delivering remarks at the Daily Press Briefing on April 1, 2021"</a>. United States Department of State. 3 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210401191522/https://twitter.com/StateDept/status/1377701045288235012">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2021 – via Twitter.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pierre+Subeh+thanking+the+Department+Spokesperson+Ned+Price+after+delivering+remarks+at+the+Daily+Press+Briefing+on+April+1%2C+2021.&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+State&rft.date=2021-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FStateDept%2Fstatus%2F1377701045288235012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2023/03/31/a-proclamation-on-arab-american-heritage-month-2023/">"A Proclamation on Arab American Heritage Month, 2023"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_White_House" class="mw-redirect" title="The White House">The White House</a></i>. 31 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+White+House&rft.atitle=A+Proclamation+on+Arab+American+Heritage+Month%2C+2023&rft.date=2023-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehouse.gov%2Fbriefing-room%2Fpresidential-actions%2F2023%2F03%2F31%2Fa-proclamation-on-arab-american-heritage-month-2023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naaponline.org/ny">Network of Arab-American Professionals of NY (NAAP-NY)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.everfest.com/e/arab-american-north-african-cultural-street-festival-new-york-ny">"Arab-American & North African Cultural Street Festival 2017 in New York, NY | Everfest"</a>. <i>Everfest.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Everfest.com&rft.atitle=Arab-American+%26+North+African+Cultural+Street+Festival+2017+in+New+York%2C+NY+%7C+Everfest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.everfest.com%2Fe%2Farab-american-north-african-cultural-street-festival-new-york-ny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattlecenter.com/festal/detail.aspx?id=21">"Live At Seattle Center"</a>. <i>seattlecenter.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=seattlecenter.com&rft.atitle=Live+At+Seattle+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattlecenter.com%2Ffestal%2Fdetail.aspx%3Fid%3D21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ArabAmericanFestival.Com">"Arab American Festival - المهرجان العربي الأمريكي"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+arabworldfest.com+-+BlueHost.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabworldfest.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Americans&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Abraham, Nabeel. "Arab Americans." in <i>Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America,</i> ed. by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 1, Gale, 2014), pp. 125–140. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX3273300020/GPS?u=wikipedia&sid=GPS&xid=d9ecdd9d">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOweis2007" class="citation book cs1">Oweis, Fayeq S. (30 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dEZC4g_j62gC"><i>Encyclopedia of Arab American Artists</i></a>. Artists of the American Mosaic. Westport, Connecticut, USA: Greenwood Press-Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313337307" title="Special:BookSources/9780313337307"><bdi>9780313337307</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Arab+American+Artists&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut%2C+USA&rft.series=Artists+of+the+American+Mosaic&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press-Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2007-12-30&rft.isbn=9780313337307&rft.aulast=Oweis&rft.aufirst=Fayeq+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdEZC4g_j62gC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Abraham, Nabeel, and Andrew Shryock, eds. <i>Arab Detroit: From Margin to Mainstream</i> (Wayne State UP, 2000).</li> <li>Ameri, Anan, and Holly Arida. <i>Daily Life of Arab Americans in the 21st Century</i> (Greenwood, 2012).</li> <li>Alsultany, Evelyn. <i>Arabs and Muslims in the Media: Race and Representation after 9/11</i> (New York University Press, 2012).</li> <li>Cainkar, Louis A. <i>Homeland insecurity: the Arab American and Muslim American experience after 9/11</i> (Russell Sage Foundation, 2009).</li> <li>Haddad, Yvonne Yazbeck. <i>Becoming American?: The Forging of Arab Muslim Identity in Pluralist America</i> (Baylor University Press, 2011).</li> <li>Köszegi, Michael A., and J. Gordon Melton, eds. <i>Islam in North America: A Sourcebook</i> (2 vol. 1992).</li> <li>McCarus, Ernest, ed. <i>The Development of Arab-American Identity</i> (U of Michigan Press, 1994).</li> <li>Naff, Alixa. <i>Becoming American: The Early Arab Immigrant Experience</i> (Southern Illinois University Press, 1985).</li> <li>Naber, Nadine. <i>Arab America: Gender, Cultural Politics, and Activism</i> (New York UP, 2012).</li> <li>Odeh, Rasmea. "Empowering Arab Immigrant Women in Chicago: The Arab Women's Committee." <i>Journal of Middle East Women's Studies</i> 15.1 (2019): 117–124.</li> <li>Pennock, Pamela E. <i>The Rise of the Arab American Left: Activists, Allies, and Their Fight against Imperialism and Racism, 1960s–1980s</i> (U of North Carolina Press, 2017). xii, 316 pp</li> <li>Shahin, Saif. "Unveiling the American-Muslim press: News agendas, frames, and functions." <i>Journalism</i> (2014) 16#7 884-903 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884914545376">https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884914545376</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alixa_Naff" title="Alixa Naff">Naff, Alixa</a>. "Arabs" in <a href="/wiki/Stephan_Thernstrom" title="Stephan Thernstrom">Thernstrom, Stephan</a>; Orlov, Ann; <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Handlin" title="Oscar Handlin">Handlin, Oscar</a>, eds. <i>Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups</i>, Harvard University Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0674375122" title="Special:BookSources/0674375122">0674375122</a>, pp 128–136, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harvardencyclope00ther">Online free to borrow</a></li> <li>Waleed, F. Mahdi. <i>Arab Americans In Film: From Hollywood And Egyptian Stereotypes To Self-Representation</i> (Syracuse University Press, 2020).</li> <li>Wills, Emily Regan. <i>Arab New York: Politics and Community in the Everyday Lives of Arab Americans</i> (NYU Press, 2019).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeineddineAbrahamHowell2022" class="citation book cs1">Zeineddine, Ghassan; Abraham, Nabeel; Howell, Sally (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rG49EAAAQBAJ"><i>Hadha Baladuna: Arab American Narratives of Boundary and Belonging</i></a>. Made in Michigan Writers Series. Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-4926-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-4926-7"><bdi>978-0-8143-4926-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1264458748">1264458748</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hadha+Baladuna%3A+Arab+American+Narratives+of+Boundary+and+Belonging&rft.series=Made+in+Michigan+Writers+Series&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1264458748&rft.isbn=978-0-8143-4926-7&rft.aulast=Zeineddine&rft.aufirst=Ghassan&rft.au=Abraham%2C+Nabeel&rft.au=Howell%2C+Sally&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrG49EAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArab+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Americans&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/prod/2003pubs/c2kbr-23.pdf">2000 U.S. Census Report on the Arab-American population</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabamerica.com">Arab American Content Portal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arabamericanstudies.org/about/">Arab American Studies Association (AASA)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://umdearborn.edu/casl/centers-institutes/center-arab-american-studies">Center for Arab American Studies (CAAS) at University of Michigan-Dearborn</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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<li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Americans" title="Egyptian Americans">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Americans" title="Libyan Americans">Libyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_Americans" title="Mauritanian Americans">Mauritanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Americans" title="Moroccan Americans">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Americans" title="Somali Americans">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_Americans" title="Sudanese Americans">Sudanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Americans" title="Tunisian Americans">Tunisian</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="the United States"><img alt="the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/95px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/143px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/190px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mashriq" title="Mashriq">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emirati_Americans" title="Emirati Americans">Emirati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Americans" title="Iraqi Americans">Iraqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_Americans" title="Jordanian Americans">Jordanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwaiti_Americans" title="Kuwaiti Americans">Kuwaiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Americans" title="Lebanese Americans">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Americans" title="Palestinian Americans">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Americans" title="Saudi Americans">Saudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Americans" title="Syrian Americans">Syrian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Jewish_communities_of_the_United_States" title="Syrian Jewish communities of the United States">Jews</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_Americans" title="Yemeni Americans">Yemeni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Middle_Eastern_people_in_Metro_Detroit" title="History of the Middle Eastern people in Metro Detroit">Detroit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Based on <a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_Arab_League" title="Member states of the Arab League">state membership</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Arab League</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22px&#124;border_Arab_diaspora" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arab_diaspora" 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Leone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Arabs_in_Afghanistan" title="History of Arabs in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Arabs" title="Afghan Arabs">Afghan Arabs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_India" title="Arabs in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Indonesians" title="Arab Indonesians">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Arabs" title="Iranian Arabs">Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khorasani_Arabs" title="Khorasani Arabs">Khorasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khuzestani_Arabs" title="Khuzestani Arabs">Khuzestan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Japan" title="Arabs in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Malaysians" title="Arab Malaysians">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Pakistan" title="Arabs in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_the_Philippines" title="Arabs in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Singaporeans" title="Arab Singaporeans">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Moors" title="Sri Lankan Moors">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Turkey" title="Arabs in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_the_Caucasus" title="Arabs in the Caucasus">Caucasus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Europe" title="Arabs in Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Denmark" title="Arabs in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Finland" title="Arabs in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Sweden" title="Arabs in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Arabs" title="British Arabs">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Bulgaria" title="Arabs in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobrujan_Arabs" title="Dobrujan Arabs">Dobruja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Romania" title="Arabs in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Serbia" title="Arabs in Serbia">Serbia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Greece" title="Arabs in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Italy" title="Arabs in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Malta" title="Arabs in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Spain" title="Arabs in Spain">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Austria" title="Arabs in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccans_in_Belgium" title="Moroccans in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_France" title="Arabs in France">France</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Beur" title="Beur">Beur</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghrebi_communities_of_Paris" title="Maghrebi communities of Paris">Paris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Germany" title="Arabs in Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Berlin" title="Arabs in Berlin">Berlin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_the_Netherlands" title="Arabs in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Switzerland" title="Arabs in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Canadians" title="Arab Canadians">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Cubans" title="Arab Cubans">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_El_Salvador#Arab_Heritage" title="Culture of El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Haitians" title="Arab Haitians">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_immigration_to_Honduras" title="Arab immigration to Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Mexicans" title="Arab Mexicans">Mexico</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Middle_Eastern_people_in_Metro_Detroit" title="History of the Middle Eastern people in Metro Detroit">Detroit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Australians" title="Arab Australians">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_New_Zealanders" title="Arab New Zealanders">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Argentines" title="Arab Argentines">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Brazilians" title="Arab Brazilians">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Chileans" title="Arab Chileans">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Colombians" title="Arab Colombians">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Ecuadorians" title="Lebanese Ecuadorians">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_El_Salvador" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabs in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Paraguayans" title="Lebanese Paraguayans">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Uruguayans" title="Arab Uruguayans">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Venezuelans" title="Arab Venezuelans">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Middle_Eastern_Americans" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Middle_Eastern_American" title="Template:Middle Eastern American"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Middle_Eastern_American" title="Template talk:Middle Eastern American"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Middle_Eastern_American" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Middle Eastern American"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Middle_Eastern_Americans" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_Americans" title="Middle Eastern Americans">Middle Eastern Americans</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By nation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Americans" title="Egyptian Americans">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirati_Americans" title="Emirati Americans">Emirati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Americans" title="Iranian Americans">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Americans" title="Iraqi Americans">Iraqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Americans" title="Israeli Americans">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_Americans" title="Jordanian Americans">Jordanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwaiti_Americans" title="Kuwaiti Americans">Kuwaiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Americans" title="Lebanese Americans">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Americans" title="Palestinian Americans">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Americans" title="Saudi Americans">Saudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Americans" title="Syrian Americans">Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Americans" title="Turkish Americans">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_Americans" title="Yemeni Americans">Yemeni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By ethnicity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_Americans" title="Assyrian Americans">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_Americans" title="Kurdish Americans">Kurdish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Middle_Eastern_people_in_Metro_Detroit" title="History of the Middle Eastern people in Metro Detroit">Detroit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="North_Africans_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_Africans_in_the_United_States" title="Template:North Africans in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_Africans_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:North Africans in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_Africans_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North Africans in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="North_Africans_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/North_Africans_in_the_United_States" title="North Africans in the United States">North Africans in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Africans_in_the_United_States" title="North Africans in the United States">North Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Americans" title="Algerian Americans">Algerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Americans" title="Egyptian Americans">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarian_Americans" title="Canarian Americans">Canarian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isle%C3%B1os_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Isleños in Louisiana">in Louisiana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Americans" title="Libyan Americans">Libyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_Americans" title="Mauritanian Americans">Mauritanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Americans" title="Moroccan Americans">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Americans" title="Somali Americans">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_Americans" title="Sudanese Americans">Sudanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Americans" title="Tunisian Americans">Tunisian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_of_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups of Africa">North African ethnic groups</a> in United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berber_Americans" title="Berber Americans">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_Americans" title="Coptic Americans">Coptic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="African_immigration_to_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:African_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Template:African immigration to the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:African_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Template talk:African immigration to the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:African_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:African immigration to the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="African_immigration_to_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/African_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="African immigration to the United States">African immigration to the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Africans_in_the_United_States" title="North Africans in the United States">North Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Americans" title="Algerian Americans">Algerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarian_Americans" title="Canarian Americans">Canarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Americans" title="Egyptian Americans">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Americans" title="Libyan Americans">Libyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Americans" title="Moroccan Americans">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Americans" title="Tunisian Americans">Tunisian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Sub-Saharan Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Africans_in_the_United_States" title="Central Africans in the United States">Central Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cameroonian_Americans" title="Cameroonian Americans">Cameroonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_Americans" title="Congolese Americans">Congolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatoguinean_Americans" title="Equatoguinean Americans">Equatoguinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabonese_Americans" title="Gabonese Americans">Gabonese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Africans_in_the_United_States" title="East Africans in the United States">East Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_Americans" title="Eritrean Americans">Eritrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Americans" title="Ethiopian Americans">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyan_Americans" title="Kenyan Americans">Kenyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Americans" title="Somali Americans">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudanese_Americans" title="South Sudanese Americans">South Sudanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_Americans" title="Sudanese Americans">Sudanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_Americans" title="Tanzanian Americans">Tanzanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugandan_Americans" title="Ugandan Americans">Ugandan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Africans_in_the_United_States" title="Southern Africans in the United States">Southern Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_Americans" title="Angolan Americans">Angolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawian_Americans" title="Malawian Americans">Malawian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Americans" title="South African Americans">South African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_Americans" title="Zimbabwean Americans">Zimbabwean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Africans_in_the_United_States" title="West Africans in the United States">West Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beninese_Americans" title="Beninese Americans">Beninese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bissau-Guinean_Americans" title="Bissau-Guinean Americans">Bissau-Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verdean_Americans" title="Cape Verdean Americans">Cape Verdean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_Americans" title="Gambian Americans">Gambian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_Americans" title="Ghanaian Americans">Ghanaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinean_Americans" title="Guinean Americans">Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivorian_Americans" title="Ivorian Americans">Ivorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_Americans" title="Liberian Americans">Liberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malian_Americans" title="Malian Americans">Malian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_Americans" title="Mauritanian Americans">Mauritanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Americans" title="Nigerian Americans">Nigerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegalese_Americans" title="Senegalese Americans">Senegalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leonean_Americans" title="Sierra Leonean Americans">Sierra Leonean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togolese_Americans" title="Togolese Americans">Togolese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_of_Africa" title="List of ethnic groups of Africa">African ethnic groups</a><br />in the United States<sup><small>1</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Somali_Bantus_in_Maine" title="History of Somali Bantus in Maine">Bantu in Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berber_Americans" title="Berber Americans">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_Americans" title="Coptic Americans">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fula_Americans" title="Fula Americans">Fula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_Americans" title="Igbo Americans">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_Americans" title="Yoruba Americans">Yoruba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> Several African ethnic groups are dispersed throughout different areas of Africa, regardless of countries or regions.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Demographics_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Demography_of_the_United_States" title="Template:Demography of the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Demography_of_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Demography of the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Demography_of_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Demography of the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Demographics_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_United_States" title="Demographics of the United States">Demographics of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Demographic_history_of_the_United_States" title="Demographic history of the United States">Demographic history</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By economic<br />and social</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">Affluence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_inequality_in_the_United_States" title="Gender inequality in the United States">Gender inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States" title="Educational attainment in the United States">Educational attainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emigration_from_the_United_States" title="Emigration from the United States">Emigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeownership_in_the_United_States" title="Homeownership in the United States">Home-ownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States" title="Household income in the United States">Household income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_segregation_in_the_United_States" title="Housing segregation in the United States">Housing segregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Immigration to the United States">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_United_States" title="Income inequality in the United States">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_Spoken_at_Home_in_the_United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Language Spoken at Home in the United States of America">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_demographics_of_the_United_States" title="LGBT demographics of the United States">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_middle_class" title="American middle class">Middle classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_income_in_the_United_States" title="Personal income in the United States">Personal income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_United_States" title="Poverty in the United States">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_inequality_in_the_United_States" title="Racial inequality in the United States">Racial inequality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Race_and_health_in_the_United_States" title="Race and health in the United States">Race and health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_achievement_gap_in_the_United_States" title="Racial achievement gap in the United States">Racial achievement gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_pay_gap_in_the_United_States" title="Racial pay gap in the United States">Racial wage gap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_the_United_States" title="Social class in the United States">Social class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_of_living_in_the_United_States" title="Standard of living in the United States">Standard of living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_unemployment_rate" title="List of U.S. states and territories by unemployment rate">Unemployment by state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">Wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocultural_politics_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnocultural politics in the United States">Ethnocultural politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_United_States" title="Religion in the United States">By religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_in_the_United_States" title="Baháʼí Faith in the United States">Baha'is</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_United_States" title="Buddhism in the United States">Buddhists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_United_States" title="Christianity in the United States">Christians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_United_States" title="Catholic Church in the United States">Catholics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_Americans" title="Coptic Americans">Coptics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormons" title="Mormons">Mormons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_the_United_States" title="Protestantism in the United States">Protestants</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_United_States" title="Hinduism in the United States">Hindus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_the_United_States" title="Jainism in the United States">Jains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_the_United_States" title="Islam in the United States">Muslims</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_in_the_United_States" title="Ahmadiyya in the United States">Ahmadiyyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five-Percent_Nation" title="Five-Percent Nation">Five Percenters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorish_Science_Temple_of_America" title="Moorish Science Temple of America">Moorish Scientists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nation_of_Islam" title="United Nation of Islam">Value Creators</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American religion">Native American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neopaganism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Neopaganism in the United States">Neopagans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_the_United_States" title="Irreligion in the United States">Non-religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rastafari_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Rastafari movement in the United States">Rastafaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientology_in_the_United_States" title="Scientology in the United States">Scientologists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikhism_in_the_United_States" title="Sikhism in the United States">Sikhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism_in_the_United_States" title="Zoroastrianism in the United States">Zoroastrians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States">By continent and<br />ethnic ancestry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_diaspora_in_the_Americas" title="African diaspora in the Americas">African diaspora in the Americas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Indian_Americans" title="West Indian Americans">Afro-Caribbean/West Indian Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antiguan_and_Barbudan_Americans" title="Antiguan and Barbudan Americans">Antiguan and Barbudan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamian_Americans" title="Bahamian Americans">Bahamian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbadian_Americans" title="Barbadian Americans">Barbadian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermudian_Americans" title="Bermudian Americans">Bermudian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Americans_(Dominica)" title="Dominican Americans (Dominica)">Dominican Americans (Dominica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_West_Indian_Americans" title="Dutch West Indian Americans">Dutch West Indian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenadian_Americans" title="Grenadian Americans">Grenadian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_Americans" title="Haitian Americans">Haitian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_Americans" title="Jamaican Americans">Jamaican Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kittian_and_Nevisian_Americans" title="Kittian and Nevisian Americans">Kittian and Nevisian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucian_Americans" title="Saint Lucian Americans">Saint Lucian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stateside_Virgin_Islands_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Stateside Virgin Islands Americans">Stateside Virgin Islands Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian_Americans" title="Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans">Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincentian_Americans" title="Vincentian Americans">Vincentian Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Black Hispanic and Latino Americans">Black Hispanic and Latino Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Indians_in_the_United_States" title="Black Indians in the United States">Black Indians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="African immigration to the United States">African immigrants to the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Africans_in_the_United_States" title="Central Africans in the United States">Central Africans in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cameroonian_Americans" title="Cameroonian Americans">Cameroonian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_Americans" title="Congolese Americans">Congolese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatoguinean_Americans" title="Equatoguinean Americans">Equatoguinean Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabonese_Americans" title="Gabonese Americans">Gabonese Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fula_Americans" title="Fula Americans">Fula Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_Americans" title="Igbo Americans">Igbo Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Africans_in_the_United_States" title="East Africans in the United States">East Africans in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_Americans" title="Eritrean Americans">Eritrean Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Americans" title="Ethiopian Americans">Ethiopian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyan_Americans" title="Kenyan Americans">Kenyan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Americans" title="Somali Americans">Somali Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudanese_Americans" title="South Sudanese Americans">South Sudanese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_Americans" title="Sudanese Americans">Sudanese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_Americans" title="Tanzanian Americans">Tanzanian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugandan_Americans" title="Ugandan Americans">Ugandan Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Africans_in_the_United_States" title="Southern Africans in the United States">Southern Africans in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_Americans" title="Angolan Americans">Angolan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawian_Americans" title="Malawian Americans">Malawian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Americans" title="South African Americans">South African Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_Americans" title="Zimbabwean Americans">Zimbabwean Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Africans_in_the_United_States" title="West Africans in the United States">West Africans in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beninese_Americans" title="Beninese Americans">Beninese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bissau-Guinean_Americans" title="Bissau-Guinean Americans">Bissau-Guinean Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verdean_Americans" title="Cape Verdean Americans">Cape Verdean Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_Americans" title="Gambian Americans">Gambian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_Americans" title="Ghanaian Americans">Ghanaian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinean_Americans" title="Guinean Americans">Guinean Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivorian_Americans" title="Ivorian Americans">Ivorian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_Americans" title="Liberian Americans">Liberian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malian_Americans" title="Malian Americans">Malian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Americans" title="Nigerian Americans">Nigerian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegalese_Americans" title="Senegalese Americans">Senegalese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leonean_Americans" title="Sierra Leonean Americans">Sierra Leonean Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togolese_Americans" title="Togolese Americans">Togolese Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_Americans" title="Yoruba Americans">Yoruba Americans</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Africans_in_the_United_States" title="North Africans in the United States">North Africans in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berber_Americans" title="Berber Americans">Berber Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Americans" title="Algerian Americans">Algerian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Americans" title="Libyan Americans">Libyan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Moroccan American">Moroccan American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Americans" title="Tunisian Americans">Tunisian Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_Americans" title="Coptic Americans">Coptic Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Americans" title="Egyptian Americans">Egyptian Americans</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans">Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asians_in_the_United_States" title="Central Asians in the United States">Central Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Americans" title="Afghan Americans">Afghan Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_Americans" title="Pashtun Americans">Pashtun Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_Americans" title="Baloch Americans">Baloch Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Americans" title="Kazakh Americans">Kazakh Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_Americans" title="Kyrgyz Americans">Kyrgyz Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_Americans" title="Tajik Americans">Tajik Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkmen Americans">Turkmen Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Americans" title="Uyghur Americans">Uyghur Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_Americans" title="Uzbek Americans">Uzbek Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Americans" title="East Asian Americans">East Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans" title="Chinese Americans">Chinese Americans</a> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhounese_Americans" title="Fuzhounese Americans">Fuzhounese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Americans" title="Hakka Americans">Hakka Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoklo_Americans" title="Hoklo Americans">Hoklo Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Americans" title="Hong Kong Americans">Hong Kong Americans</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Americans" title="Japanese Americans">Japanese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Americans" title="Korean Americans">Korean Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Americans" title="Mongolian Americans">Mongolian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryukyuan_Americans" title="Ryukyuan Americans">Ryukyuan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Americans" title="Taiwanese Americans">Taiwanese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Americans" title="Tibetan Americans">Tibetan Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Americans" title="South Asian Americans">South Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_Americans" title="Bangladeshi Americans">Bangladeshi Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Americans" title="Bengali Americans">Bengali Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_Americans" title="Bhutanese Americans">Bhutanese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Americans" title="Indian Americans">Indian Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Americans" title="Bengali Americans">Bengali Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_Americans" title="Gujarati Americans">Gujarati Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_Americans" title="Indo-Caribbean Americans">Indo-Caribbean Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Americans" title="Punjabi Americans">Punjabi Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_Americans" title="Sindhi Americans">Sindhi Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Americans" title="Tamil Americans">Tamil Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Americans" title="Telugu Americans">Telugu Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_Americans" title="Maldivian Americans">Maldivian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_Americans" title="Nepalese Americans">Nepalese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Americans" title="Pakistani Americans">Pakistani Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Americans" title="Punjabi Americans">Punjabi Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_Americans" title="Sindhi Americans">Sindhi Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Americans" title="Sri Lankan Americans">Sri Lankan Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Americans" title="Tamil Americans">Tamil Americans</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asian_Americans" title="Southeast Asian Americans">Southeast Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Americans" title="Burmese Americans">Burmese Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Americans" title="Karen Americans">Karen Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Americans" title="Cambodian Americans">Cambodian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Americans" title="Filipino Americans">Filipino Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hmong_Americans" title="Hmong Americans">Hmong Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Americans" title="Indonesian Americans">Indonesian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iu_Mien_Americans" title="Iu Mien Americans">Iu Mien Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laotian_Americans" title="Laotian Americans">Laotian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Americans" title="Malaysian Americans">Malaysian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singaporean_Americans" title="Singaporean Americans">Singaporean Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Americans" title="Thai Americans">Thai Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Americans" title="Vietnamese Americans">Vietnamese Americans</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romani_Americans" title="Romani Americans">Romani Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Slovak_Gypsies_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian Slovak Gypsies in the United States">Hungarian Slovak Gypsies</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_Americans" title="Middle Eastern Americans">West Asia</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arab Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahraini_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahraini Americans">Bahraini Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirati_Americans" title="Emirati Americans">Emirati Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Americans" title="Iraqi Americans">Iraqi Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_Americans" title="Jordanian Americans">Jordanian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwaiti_Americans" title="Kuwaiti Americans">Kuwaiti Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Americans" title="Lebanese Americans">Lebanese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omani_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Omani Americans">Omani Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Americans" title="Palestinian Americans">Palestinian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Qatari Americans">Qatari Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Americans" title="Saudi Americans">Saudi Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Americans" title="Syrian Americans">Syrian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_Americans" title="Yemeni Americans">Yemeni Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Americans" title="Armenian Americans">Armenian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_Americans" title="Assyrian Americans">Assyrian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_Americans" title="Azerbaijani Americans">Azerbaijani Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_Americans" title="Circassian Americans">Circassian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_Americans" title="Chechen Americans">Chechen Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Americans" title="Georgian Americans">Georgian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Americans" title="Iranian Americans">Iranian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">Jewish Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Americans" title="Israeli Americans">Israeli Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezgin_Americans" title="Lezgin Americans">Lezgin Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_Americans" title="Kurdish Americans">Kurdish Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Americans" title="Turkish Americans">Turkish Americans</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Americans" title="European Americans">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Americans" title="Albanian Americans">Albanian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_Americans" title="Asturian Americans">Asturian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Americans" title="Austrian Americans">Austrian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Americans" title="Basque Americans">Basque Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Americans" title="Belarusian Americans">Belarusian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Americans" title="Belgian Americans">Belgian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Americans" title="Bosnian Americans">Bosnian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Americans" title="British Americans">British Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Americans" title="Cornish Americans">Cornish Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Americans" title="English Americans">English Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_Americans" title="Manx Americans">Manx Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Americans" title="Scottish Americans">Scottish Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Americans" title="Welsh Americans">Welsh Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Americans" title="Bulgarian Americans">Bulgarian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Americans" title="Catalan Americans">Catalan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Americans" title="Croatian Americans">Croatian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_Americans" title="Cypriot Americans">Cypriot Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Americans" title="Czech Americans">Czech Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Americans" title="Dutch Americans">Dutch Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Americans" title="Estonian Americans">Estonian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Americans" title="Finnish Americans">Finnish Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Americans" title="French Americans">French Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cajuns" title="Cajuns">Cajuns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_Americans" title="Galician Americans">Galician Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">German Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Americans" title="Greek Americans">Greek Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Americans" title="Hungarian Americans">Hungarian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Americans" title="Italian Americans">Italian Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italians_in_the_United_States_before_1880" title="Italians in the United States before 1880">before 1880</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Americans" title="Latvian Americans">Latvian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtensteiner_Americans" title="Liechtensteiner Americans">Liechtensteiner Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Americans" title="Lithuanian Americans">Lithuanian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Americans" title="Luxembourgish Americans">Luxembourgish Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Americans" title="Macedonian Americans">Macedonian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Americans" title="Maltese Americans">Maltese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_Americans" title="Moldovan Americans">Moldovan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_Americans" title="Montenegrin Americans">Montenegrin Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Americans" title="Polish Americans">Polish Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Americans" title="Portuguese Americans">Portuguese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Americans" title="Romanian Americans">Romanian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Americans" title="Russian Americans">Russian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_Americans" title="Sammarinese Americans">Sammarinese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_and_Scandinavian_Americans" title="Nordic and Scandinavian Americans">Nordic and Scandinavian Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Americans" title="Danish Americans">Danish Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Americans" title="Icelandic Americans">Icelandic Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Americans" title="Norwegian Americans">Norwegian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Americans" title="Swedish Americans">Swedish Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Americans" title="Serbian Americans">Serbian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Americans" title="Slovak Americans">Slovak Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian Americans">Slovenian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Americans" title="Spanish Americans">Spanish Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Californios" title="Californios">Californios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Americans" title="Swiss Americans">Swiss Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Americans" title="Ukrainian Americans">Ukrainian Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">Non-Hispanic whites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="White Hispanic and Latino Americans">White Hispanic and Latino Americans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abenaki" title="Abenaki">Abenaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache" title="Apache">Apache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piegan_Blackfeet" title="Piegan Blackfeet">Blackfeet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne" title="Cheyenne">Cheyenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickasaw" title="Chickasaw">Chickasaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choctaw" title="Choctaw">Choctaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colville_people" title="Colville people">Colville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comanche" title="Comanche">Comanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cree" title="Cree">Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow_people" title="Crow people">Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houma_people" title="Houma people">Houma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquois</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cayuga_people" title="Cayuga people">Cayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_people" title="Mohawk people">Mohawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_people" title="Oneida people">Oneida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onondaga_people" title="Onondaga people">Onondaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_people" title="Seneca people">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscarora_people" title="Tuscarora people">Tuscarora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiowa" title="Kiowa">Kiowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menominee" title="Menominee">Menominee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohave_people" title="Mohave people">Mohave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Indians" title="Mission Indians">Mission Indians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cahuilla" title="Cahuilla">Cahuilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemehuevi" title="Chemehuevi">Chemehuevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chumash_people" title="Chumash people">Chumash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupe%C3%B1o" title="Cupeño">Cupeño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumeyaay" title="Kumeyaay">Diegueño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esselen_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Esselen people">Esselen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juane%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="Juaneño">Juaneño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitanemuk" title="Kitanemuk">Kitanemuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise%C3%B1o_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Luiseño people">Luiseño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miwok" title="Miwok">Miwok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patwin" title="Patwin">Patwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomo_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomo people">Pomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Salinan people">Salinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serrano_people" title="Serrano people">Serrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suisun_people" title="Suisun people">Suisunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohlone_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohlone people">Ohlone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awaswas" title="Awaswas">Awaswas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalon_people" title="Chalon people">Chalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chochenyo_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Chochenyo people">Chochenyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karkin_people" title="Karkin people">Karkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamyen_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamyen people">Tamyen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tataviam" title="Tataviam">Tataviam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongva_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongva people">Tongva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wappo" title="Wappo">Wappo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wintun" title="Wintun">Wintun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokuts" title="Yokuts">Yokuts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscogee" title="Muscogee">Muscogee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajo" title="Navajo">Navajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojibwe" title="Ojibwe">Ojibwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_Nation" title="Osage Nation">Osage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odawa" title="Odawa">Odawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paiute" title="Paiute">Paiute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawnee_people" title="Pawnee people">Pawnee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pima_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Pima people">Pima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potawatomi" title="Potawatomi">Potawatomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puebloans" title="Puebloans">Pueblo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zia_people_(New_Mexico)" title="Zia people (New Mexico)">Zia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuni_people" title="Zuni people">Zuni</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quechan" title="Quechan">Quechan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salish_peoples" title="Salish peoples">Salish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminole" title="Seminole">Seminole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawnee" title="Shawnee">Shawnee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoshone" title="Shoshone">Shoshone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sioux" title="Sioux">Sioux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tohono_O%CA%BCodham" title="Tohono Oʼodham">Tohono Oʼodham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_people" title="Ute people">Ute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakama_Indian_Reservation" title="Yakama Indian Reservation">Yakama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaqui" title="Yaqui">Yaqui</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Natives" title="Alaska Natives">Alaska Natives</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaskan_Athabaskans" title="Alaskan Athabaskans">Alaskan Athabaskans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleut" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleut">Aleut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alutiiq" title="Alutiiq">Alutiiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwich%27in" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwich'in">Gwich'in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haida_people" title="Haida people">Haida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1upiat" title="Iñupiat">Iñupiat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsimshian" title="Tsimshian">Tsimshian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlingit" title="Tlingit">Tlingit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yupik_peoples" title="Yupik peoples">Yupik</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Americans" title="Canadian Americans">Canadian Americans</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic and Latino Americans</a> <ul><li>Central America <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belizean_Americans" title="Belizean Americans">Belizean Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rican_Americans" title="Costa Rican Americans">Costa Rican Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_Americans" title="Guatemalan Americans">Guatemalan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduran_Americans" title="Honduran Americans">Honduran Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_Americans" title="Nicaraguan Americans">Nicaraguan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_Americans" title="Panamanian Americans">Panamanian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_Americans" title="Salvadoran Americans">Salvadoran Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Americans" title="Cuban Americans">Cuban Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Americans" title="Dominican Americans">Dominican Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican Americans">Puerto Rican Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Americans" title="Mexican Americans">Mexican Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicano" title="Chicano">Chicanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Mexican_Americans" title="Indigenous Mexican Americans">Indigenous Mexican Americans</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oceanian_Americans" title="Oceanian Americans">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamorro_people" title="Chamorro people">Chamorro Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_Americans" title="Fijian Americans">Fijian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesian_Americans" title="French Polynesian Americans">French Polynesian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshallese_Americans" title="Marshallese Americans">Marshallese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronesian_Americans" title="Micronesian Americans">Micronesian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_Hawaiians" title="Native Hawaiians">Native Hawaiians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palauan_Americans" title="Palauan Americans">Palauan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_Americans" title="Samoan Americans">Samoan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongan_Americans" title="Tongan Americans">Tongan Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li>Americans of Euro Oceanic origin <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Americans" title="Australian Americans">Australian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Americans" title="New Zealand Americans">New Zealand Americans</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Americans" title="Argentine Americans">Argentine Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_Americans" title="Bolivian Americans">Bolivian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Americans" title="Brazilian Americans">Brazilian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Americans" title="Chilean Americans">Chilean Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Americans" title="Colombian Americans">Colombian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_Americans" title="Ecuadorian Americans">Ecuadorian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyanese_Americans" title="Guyanese Americans">Guyanese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_Americans" title="Paraguayan Americans">Paraguayan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Americans" title="Peruvian Americans">Peruvian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinamese_Americans" title="Surinamese Americans">Surinamese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Americans" title="Uruguayan Americans">Uruguayan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_Americans" title="Venezuelan Americans">Venezuelan Americans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Multiethnic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Asians#United_States" title="Afro-Asians">Afro-Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerasian" title="Amerasian">Amerasian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaxican" title="Blaxican">Blaxican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajuns" title="Cajuns">Cajuns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hapa" title="Hapa">Hapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_people" title="Louisiana Creole people">Louisiana Creole people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melungeon" title="Melungeon">Melungeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulatto#United_States" title="Mulatto">Mulatto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Mexican_Americans" title="Punjabi Mexican Americans">Punjabi Mexican Americans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">People of the United States / Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_ancestry" title="American ancestry">American ancestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_ancestry" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American ancestry">Native American ancestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maps_of_American_ancestries" class="mw-redirect" title="Maps of American ancestries">Maps of American ancestries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 census</a> <ul><li><a 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