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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Cowell_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Cowell (disambiguation)">Cowell</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Caul" title="Caul">Caul</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Cawl</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cawl_Cymreig.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Cawl_Cymreig.jpg/250px-Cawl_Cymreig.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Cawl_Cymreig.jpg/375px-Cawl_Cymreig.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Cawl_Cymreig.jpg 2x" data-file-width="459" data-file-height="315" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Cawl with unthickened stock</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Broth" title="Broth">Broth</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name"><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient"><a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">Potatoes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rutabaga" title="Rutabaga">swedes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carrot" title="Carrot">carrots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leek" title="Leek">leeks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meat" title="Meat">meat</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cawl" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cawl">Media: Cawl</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cawl</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Welsh:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="cy-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Welsh" title="Help:IPA/Welsh">[kaʊ̯l]</a></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Welsh_cuisine" title="Welsh cuisine">Welsh dish</a>. In modern Welsh, the word is used for any soup or broth; in English, it refers to a traditional Welsh soup, usually called <i>cawl Cymreig</i> (literally 'Welsh soup') in Welsh. Historically, ingredients tended to vary, but the most common recipes are <a href="/wiki/Lamb_and_mutton" title="Lamb and mutton">lamb</a> or <a href="/wiki/Beef" title="Beef">beef</a> with <a href="/wiki/Leek" title="Leek">leeks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">potatoes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rutabaga" title="Rutabaga">swedes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carrot" title="Carrot">carrots</a> and other seasonal vegetables. Cawl is recognised as a national dish of <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cawl&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With recipes dating back to the fourteenth century and prehistoric culinary roots, cawl is widely considered to be the <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> national dish of Wales.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cawl was traditionally eaten during the winter months in the south-west of Wales.<sup id="cite_ref-TWAEOW_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWAEOW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, the word is often used to refer to a dish containing lamb and leeks, due to their association with Welsh culture, but historically, it was made with either salted bacon or beef, along with swedes, carrots, and other seasonal vegetables.<sup id="cite_ref-TWAEOW_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWAEOW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the introduction of the potato into Welsh cuisine in the later half of the 18th century, it became a core ingredient in the recipe as well. </p><p>The meat in the dish was normally cut into medium-sized pieces and simmered with the vegetables in water. The stock was thickened with either oatmeal or flour and was then served, without the meat or vegetables, as a first course.<sup id="cite_ref-TWAEOW_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWAEOW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The vegetables and slices of the meat would then be served as a second course.<sup id="cite_ref-TWAEOW_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWAEOW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cawl served as a single course is today the most popular way to serve the meal, which is similar to its North Wales, equivalent <i>lobsgows</i>. <i>Lobsgows</i> differ in that the meat and vegetables were cut into smaller pieces, and the stock was not thickened.<sup id="cite_ref-TWAEOW_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWAEOW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"<a href="/wiki/Cawl_cennin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cawl cennin">Cawl cennin</a>", or leek cawl, can be made without meat but using meat stock. In some areas cawl is often served with bread and cheese. These are served separately on a plate. The dish was traditionally cooked in an iron pot or cauldron over the fire<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and eaten with wooden spoons.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cawl&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word <i>cawl</i> in <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a> is first recorded in the 14th century, and is thought to come from the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">caulis</i></span>, meaning the stalk of a plant, a <a href="/wiki/Cabbage" title="Cabbage">cabbage</a> stalk or a cabbage. An alternative suggestion is that it is from Latin <i><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">calidus</i></span></i>, sometimes already in Classical Latin shortened to <i><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">caldus</i></span></i>, meaning "warm", as this is the source of Spanish <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">caldo</i></span></i>, with the senses of broth or gravy.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second suggestion seems more likely because of the sense, but in favour of the first theory, it is true that the one of the reflexes of Latin AU can be AW in Welsh, while the short A of <i>calidus</i> would normally give A.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cawl&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 12em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A5rik%C3%A5l" title="Fårikål">Fårikål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_stew" title="Irish stew">Irish stew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire_hotpot" title="Lancashire hotpot">Lancashire hotpot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lamb_dishes" title="List of lamb dishes">List of lamb dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_broth" title="Scotch broth">Scotch broth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scouse_(food)" title="Scouse (food)">Scouse</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cawl&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStaff2010" class="citation web cs1">Staff (5 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/southwestwales/hi/people_and_places/newsid_8550000/8550170.stm">"Children celebrate St David's Day with traditional cawl"</a>. BBC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Children+celebrate+St+David%27s+Day+with+traditional+cawl&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2010-03-05&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Flocal%2Fsouthwestwales%2Fhi%2Fpeople_and_places%2Fnewsid_8550000%2F8550170.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACawl" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TWAEOW-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TWAEOW_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TWAEOW_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TWAEOW_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TWAEOW_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TWAEOW_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Davies, (2008) p.130</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStaff2006" class="citation web cs1">Staff (26 February 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/south_west/4749382.stm">"Captain Alfie laps up cawl crawl"</a>. BBC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Captain+Alfie+laps+up+cawl+crawl&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2006-02-26&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fwales%2Fsouth_west%2F4749382.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACawl" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Freeman (1980) p.82</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Diccionario_de_la_Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola" class="mw-redirect" title="Diccionario de la Real Academia Española">Diccionario de la Real Academia Española</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Henry Lewis <i>Yr Elfen Ladin yn yr Iaith Cymraeg</i> University of Wales Press</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cawl&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDaviesJenkinsMennaLynch2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Davies_(historian)" title="John Davies (historian)">Davies, John</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Jenkins" title="Nigel Jenkins">Jenkins, Nigel</a>; Menna, Baines; Lynch, Peredur I., eds. (2008). <i>The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales</i>. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7083-1953-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7083-1953-6"><bdi>978-0-7083-1953-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Welsh+Academy+Encyclopaedia+of+Wales&rft.place=Cardiff&rft.pub=University+of+Wales+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7083-1953-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACawl" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFreeman2006" class="citation book cs1">Freeman, Bobby (2006). <i>First Catch Your Peacock, a book of Welsh food</i>. Talybont, Ceredigion: Y Lolfa Cyf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0862433154" title="Special:BookSources/978-0862433154"><bdi>978-0862433154</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=First+Catch+Your+Peacock%2C+a+book+of+Welsh+food&rft.place=Talybont%2C+Ceredigion&rft.pub=Y+Lolfa+Cyf&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0862433154&rft.aulast=Freeman&rft.aufirst=Bobby&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACawl" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFreeman2004" class="citation book cs1">Freeman, Bobby (2004). <i>A Book of Welsh Soups and Savouries: Including Traditional Welsh Cawl</i>. Talybont, Ceredigion: Y Lolfa Cyf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0862431426" title="Special:BookSources/978-0862431426"><bdi>978-0862431426</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Book+of+Welsh+Soups+and+Savouries%3A+Including+Traditional+Welsh+Cawl&rft.place=Talybont%2C+Ceredigion&rft.pub=Y+Lolfa+Cyf&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0862431426&rft.aulast=Freeman&rft.aufirst=Bobby&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACawl" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cawl&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/cawl" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/cawl">cawl</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/user/161865/recipe/welsh-cawl">BBC recipe for Cawl Cennin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150626130215/http://www.wales.com/en/content/cms/english/st_davids_day/recipes/recipes.aspx">recipe for cawl and other Welsh food</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Welsh_cuisine595" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Welsh_cuisine" title="Template:Welsh cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Welsh_cuisine" title="Template talk:Welsh cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Welsh_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Welsh cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Welsh_cuisine595" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_cuisine" title="Welsh cuisine">Welsh cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_cuisine" title="British cuisine">British cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_and_drink_industry_of_Wales" title="Food and drink industry of Wales">Food and drink industry of Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional cuisines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Carmarthenshire" title="Cuisine of Carmarthenshire">Cuisine of Carmarthenshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Ceredigion" title="Cuisine of Ceredigion">Cuisine of Ceredigion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Gower" title="Cuisine of Gower">Cuisine of Gower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Monmouthshire" title="Cuisine of Monmouthshire">Cuisine of Monmouthshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Pembrokeshire" title="Cuisine of Pembrokeshire">Cuisine of Pembrokeshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Vale_of_Glamorgan" title="Cuisine of the Vale of Glamorgan">Cuisine of the Vale of Glamorgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Swansea" title="Cuisine of Swansea">Cuisine of Swansea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bara_Brith" class="mw-redirect" title="Bara Brith">Bara Brith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpetbag_steak" title="Carpetbag steak">Carpetbag steak</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crempog" title="Crempog">Crempog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glamorgan_sausage" title="Glamorgan sausage">Glamorgan sausage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laverbread" title="Laverbread">Laverbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leek_soup" title="Leek soup">Leek soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatws_Pum_Munud" title="Tatws Pum Munud">Tatws Pum Munud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_rarebit" title="Welsh rarebit">Welsh rarebit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_cakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh cakes">Welsh cakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts and cheese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadwalader%27s_Ice_Cream" title="Cadwalader's Ice Cream">Cadwalader's Ice Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caerphilly_cheese" title="Caerphilly cheese">Caerphilly cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Cascarini" title="Luigi Cascarini">Joe’s Ice Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_Pudding" class="mw-redirect" title="Monmouth Pudding">Monmouth Pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantysgawn" title="Pantysgawn">Pantysgawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel%27s_Organic" title="Rachel's Organic">Rachel's Organic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Processed foods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brace%27s_Bakery" title="Brace's Bakery">Brace's Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark%27s_Pies" title="Clark's Pies">Clark's Pies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_Foods_(UK)" title="Euro Foods (UK)">Euro Foods (UK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filco_Foods" title="Filco Foods">Filco Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michton" title="Michton">Michton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter%27s_Food_Services" title="Peter's Food Services">Peter's Food Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pot_Noodle" title="Pot Noodle">Pot Noodle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Crisps" title="Real Crisps">Real Crisps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drinks and drinking</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancre_Hill_Estates" title="Ancre Hill Estates">Ancre Hill Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Wales" title="Beer in Wales">Beer in Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boss_Brewing" title="Boss Brewing">Boss Brewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bragdy_Nant" title="Bragdy Nant">Bragdy Nant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brains_Brewery" title="Brains Brewery">Brains Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breconshire_Brewery" title="Breconshire Brewery">Breconshire Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryncelyn_Brewery" title="Bryncelyn Brewery">Bryncelyn Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champion_Beer_of_Wales" title="Champion Beer of Wales">Champion Beer of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felinfoel_Brewery" title="Felinfoel Brewery">Felinfoel Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glengettie" title="Glengettie">Glengettie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurns_Brewing_Company" title="Hurns Brewing Company">Hurns Brewing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurvills_Delight" title="Lurvills Delight">Lurvills Delight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otley_Brewing_Company" title="Otley Brewing Company">Otley Brewing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princes_Gate_Spring_Water" title="Princes Gate Spring Water">Princes Gate Spring Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Closing_(Wales)_Act_1881" title="Sunday Closing (Wales) Act 1881">Sunday Closing (Wales) Act 1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Rebel" title="Tiny Rebel">Tiny Rebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomos_Watkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomos Watkin">Tomos Watkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_Brewery" title="Tudor Brewery">Tudor Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ty_Nant" class="mw-redirect" title="Ty Nant">Ty Nant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_whiskey" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh whiskey">Welsh whiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrexham_Lager" title="Wrexham Lager">Wrexham Lager</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_breeds" title="List of Welsh breeds">Breeds and varieties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_apples" title="Welsh apples">Welsh apples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glamorgan_cattle" title="Glamorgan cattle">Glamorgan cattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke_cattle" title="Pembroke cattle">Pembroke cattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Black_cattle" title="Welsh Black cattle">Welsh Black cattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Mountain_Sheep" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh Mountain Sheep">Welsh Mountain Sheep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_pig" title="Welsh pig">Welsh pig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_food_festivals_in_Wales" title="List of food festivals in Wales">Food Festivals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abergavenny_Food_Festival" title="Abergavenny Food Festival">Abergavenny Food Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aberystwyth_Sea2shore_Food_Festival" title="Aberystwyth Sea2shore Food Festival">Aberystwyth Sea2shore Food Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglesey_Oyster_%26_Welsh_Produce_Festival" title="Anglesey Oyster & Welsh Produce Festival">Anglesey Oyster & Welsh Produce Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Cheese_Festival" title="Big Cheese Festival">Big Cheese Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Welsh_Bite_Food_Festival" title="The Big Welsh Bite Food Festival">The Big Welsh Bite Food Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bite_Food_Festival,_Cardiff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bite Food Festival, Cardiff (page does not exist)">Bite Food Festival, Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brecon_Beacons_Food_Festival" title="Brecon Beacons Food Festival">Brecon Beacons Food Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumaris_Food_Festival" title="Beaumaris Food Festival">Beaumaris Food Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caernarfon_Food_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Caernarfon Food Festival">Caernarfon Food Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caerphilly_Food_Festival" title="Caerphilly Food Festival">Caerphilly Food Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_International_Food_and_Drink_Festival" title="Cardiff International Food and Drink Festival">Cardiff International Food and Drink Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardigan_Bay_Seafood_Festival" title="Cardigan Bay Seafood Festival">Cardigan Bay Seafood Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardigan_River_and_Food_Festival" title="Cardigan River and Food Festival">Cardigan River and Food Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowbridge_Food_and_Drink_Festival" title="Cowbridge Food and Drink Festival">Cowbridge Food and Drink Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverfordwest_Beer_and_Cider_Festival" title="Haverfordwest Beer and Cider Festival">Haverfordwest Beer and Cider Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampeter_Food_Festival" title="Lampeter Food Festival">Lampeter Food Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouthshire_Food_Festival" title="Monmouthshire Food Festival">Monmouthshire Food Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narberth_Food_Festival" title="Narberth Food Festival">Narberth Food Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neath_Food_and_Drink_Festival" title="Neath Food and Drink Festival">Neath Food and Drink Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Food_Festival" title="Newport Food Festival">Newport Food Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembrokeshire_Fish_Week" title="Pembrokeshire Fish Week">Pembrokeshire Fish Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Perry_and_Cider_Festival" title="Welsh Perry and Cider Festival">Welsh Perry and Cider Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chefs and food writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilli_Davies" title="Gilli Davies">Gilli Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Freeman_(writer)" title="Bobby Freeman (writer)">Bobby Freeman (writer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gomes" title="Stephen Gomes">Stephen Gomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Jones_(baker)" title="Henry Jones (baker)">Henry Jones (baker)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Llanover" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Llanover">Lady Llanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beca_Lyne-Pirkis" title="Beca Lyne-Pirkis">Beca Lyne-Pirkis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Pressdee" title="Colin Pressdee">Colin Pressdee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathew_Pritchard" title="Mathew Pritchard">Mathew Pritchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Sommerin" title="James Sommerin">James Sommerin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Terry" title="Stephen Terry">Stephen Terry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Minwel_Tibbott" title="S. Minwel Tibbott">S. Minwel Tibbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ena_Thomas" title="Ena Thomas">Ena Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Thomas_(chef)" title="Luke Thomas (chef)">Luke Thomas (chef)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_of_Wales" title="Gerald of Wales">Gerald of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Williams" title="Bryn Williams">Bryn Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Wright_(restaurateur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon Wright (restaurateur)">Simon Wright (restaurateur)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurants_in_Wales" title="List of restaurants in Wales">Restaurants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beaufort_Arms_Hotel,_Monmouth" class="mw-redirect" title="The Beaufort Arms Hotel, Monmouth">The Beaufort Arms Hotel, Monmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walnut_Tree_(restaurant)" title="The Walnut Tree (restaurant)">The Walnut Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Whitebrook" title="The Whitebrook">The Whitebrook</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heritage collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carmarthenshire_County_Museum" title="Carmarthenshire County Museum">Carmarthenshire County Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceredigion_Museum" title="Ceredigion Museum">Ceredigion Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Institution_of_South_Wales" title="Royal Institution of South Wales">Royal Institution of South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Fagans_National_Museum_of_History" title="St Fagans National Museum of History">St Fagans National Museum of History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_Museum" title="Swansea Museum">Swansea Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tradition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gower_Wassail" title="Gower Wassail">Gower Wassail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_Lwyd" title="Mari Lwyd">Mari Lwyd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/32px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/48px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/64px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wales" title="Portal:Wales">Wales portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div 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