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<span>Launggyet city</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Launggyet_city-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_Kings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_Kings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notable Kings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_Kings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> 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Western Myanmar (1251-1429)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043282317">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Launggyet Dynasty</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span title="Burmese-language text"><span lang="my">လောင်းကြက်မြို့</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1237/1251<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>–1430</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Burma_c._1310.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Myanmar in 1310 (during the Myinsaing Kingdom). Launggyet Dynasty of Arakan is seen on the western part of Myanmar."><img alt="Map of Myanmar in 1310 (during the Myinsaing Kingdom). Launggyet Dynasty of Arakan is seen on the western part of Myanmar." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Burma_c._1310.PNG/250px-Burma_c._1310.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="552" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Burma_c._1310.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="583" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Map of Myanmar in 1310 (during the <a href="/wiki/Myinsaing_Kingdom" title="Myinsaing Kingdom">Myinsaing Kingdom</a>). Launggyet Dynasty of Arakan is seen on the western part of Myanmar.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Launggyet" title="Launggyet">Launggyet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rakhine_language" title="Rakhine language">Arakanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_Burmese" title="Old Burmese">Old Burmese</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Theravada_Buddhism" class="mw-redirect" title="Theravada Buddhism">Theravada Buddhism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahayana_Buddhism" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahayana Buddhism">Mahayana Buddhism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animism" title="Animism">Animism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data">Monarchy</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Founding of dynasty </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1237/1251<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• End of kingdom </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1430</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Waithali_Kingdom" title="Waithali Kingdom">Waithali Kingdom</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyeinzara_Toungoo_(Parein_Dynasty)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyeinzara Toungoo (Parein Dynasty) (page does not exist)">Nyeinzara Toungoo (Parein Dynasty)</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mrauk_U" title="Kingdom of Mrauk U">Kingdom of Mrauk U</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">Interregnum</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ava" title="Kingdom of Ava">Kingdom of Ava</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Sultanate" title="Bengal Sultanate">Bengal Sultanate</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Launggyet Dynasty</b> (1251–1406) was a prominent <a href="/wiki/Arakan" title="Arakan">Arakanese</a> kingdom located in present-day northern <a href="/wiki/Rakhine_State" title="Rakhine State">Rakhine State</a> of western <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>. According to the Arakanese chronicle <i><a href="/wiki/Rakhine_Razawin_Thit" title="Rakhine Razawin Thit">Rakhine Razawin Thit</a></i>, the Launggyet Dynasty was founded on April 22, 1251.<sup id="cite_ref-Linkara_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linkara-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It succeeded the Vesali Kingdom and preceded the rise of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mrauk_U" title="Kingdom of Mrauk U">Mrauk U Dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TopichLeitich_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TopichLeitich-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Launggyet prospered as a trade nexus between <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>. Exports included rice, ivory, and lacquerware, while imports featured Bengal textiles and spices.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TopichLeitich_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TopichLeitich-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The capital, <a href="/wiki/Launggyet" title="Launggyet">Launggyet</a>, was strategically situated in the <a href="/wiki/Kaladan_River" title="Kaladan River">Kaladan River</a> valley, providing fertile lands and access to maritime trade routes. Its defensive position against invasions from the east (Burma) and west (Bengal) made it a political and economic hub.<sup id="cite_ref-Linkara_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linkara-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Launggyet_Dynasty&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Rakhine#Le-Mro" title="History of Rakhine">History of Rakhine § Le-Mro</a></div> <p>The dynasty was founded in 1237 by King <a href="/wiki/Alawmaphyu" title="Alawmaphyu">Alawmaphyu Min</a> after the fall of <a href="/wiki/Vesali" class="mw-redirect" title="Vesali">Vesali</a>. During the late 13th century, the <a href="/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol</a> invasions weakened the neighboring <a href="/wiki/Pagan_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagan Kingdom">Pagan Kingdom</a>, allowing Launggyet to strengthen its position. However, in 1404–1406, the Burmese <a href="/wiki/Ava_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Ava Kingdom">Ava Kingdom</a> launched an invasion, temporarily displacing the Arakanese monarchy. In 1429, King <a href="/wiki/Min_Saw_Mon" title="Min Saw Mon">Min Saw Mon</a>, with the backing of the <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Sultanate" title="Bengal Sultanate">Bengal Sultanate</a>, reclaimed the throne and decided to move the capital to <a href="/wiki/Mrauk_U" title="Mrauk U">Mrauk U</a>. By 1430, the Launggyet Dynasty came to an end as <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mrauk_U" title="Kingdom of Mrauk U">Mrauk U</a> emerged as the new political and cultural center of <a href="/wiki/Arakan" title="Arakan">Arakan</a>. </p><p>In 1294, the Kingdom was invaded by the <a href="/wiki/Shan_people" title="Shan people">Shans</a>, but they were successfully repelled.<sup id="cite_ref-Akyab_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akyab-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1327, the <a href="/wiki/Pinya_Kingdom" title="Pinya Kingdom">Pinya Kingdom</a> attacked <a href="/wiki/Ramree_Island" title="Ramree Island">Ramree Island</a> of the dynast, capturing some inhabitants. This was followed by a Shan attack from the <a href="/wiki/Lemro_River" title="Lemro River">Lemro River</a> in 1334. In response, King <a href="/wiki/Min_Hti" class="mw-redirect" title="Min Hti">Min Hti</a> sent his army across the Arakan Mountains to raid Thayet. After the campaign, Min Hti founded the town of <a href="/wiki/Ann_Township" class="mw-redirect" title="Ann Township">Ann</a> in 1334/1335 as a stopover point on the route through the Arakan Mountains to Minbu.<sup id="cite_ref-Akyab_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akyab-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the reign of King Thinhse, in late 1394, he launched a campaign against the <a href="/wiki/Ava_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Ava Kingdom">Ava Kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the early 15th century, repeated Burmese invasions and siltation of the Kaladan River undermined Launggyet's viability. The final blow came in 1404 when Ava forces sacked the city, prompting the royal family's exile. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Timeline of Key Events </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <td>1237/1251</td> <td>Dynasty founded by Alawmapru Min; <a href="/wiki/Launggyet" title="Launggyet">Launggyet</a> city becomes capital. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1250-1300</td> <td>Consolidation of power; construction of Buddhist monasteries and irrigation systems. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1279</td> <td>Accession of <a href="/wiki/Min_Hti" class="mw-redirect" title="Min Hti">Min Hti</a>, a legendary king credited with divine lineage ruling the kingdom for 95 years. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1404</td> <td>Invasion by the <a href="/wiki/Ava_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Ava Kingdom">Ava Kingdom</a> of <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a>; royal family flees to Bengal. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1429</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Min_Saw_Mon" title="Min Saw Mon">Min Saw Mon</a> (Narameikhla) returns with Bengali military aid, reclaims the throne. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1430</td> <td>Capital moved to <a href="/wiki/Mrauk_U" title="Mrauk U">Mrauk U</a>; formal end of the Launggyet Dynasty. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Launggyet_city">Launggyet city</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Launggyet_Dynasty&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Launggyet city"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Launggyet" title="Launggyet">Launggyet</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Laungget_Ancient_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Laungget_Ancient_City.jpg/220px-Laungget_Ancient_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Laungget_Ancient_City.jpg/330px-Laungget_Ancient_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Laungget_Ancient_City.jpg/440px-Laungget_Ancient_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="1023" /></a><figcaption>Historical ruins of the ancient Launggyet city, located in <a href="/wiki/Mrauk-U_Township" title="Mrauk-U Township">Mrauk-U Township</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_Kings">Notable Kings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Launggyet_Dynasty&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notable Kings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Arakanese_monarchs#Launggyet_(1251–1406)" title="List of Arakanese monarchs">List of Arakanese monarchs § Launggyet (1251–1406)</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alawmaphyu" title="Alawmaphyu">Alawmaphyu Min</a> (r. 1237–?): Founder of the dynasty, credited with stabilizing post-Vesali Arakan.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Hti" class="mw-redirect" title="Min Hti">Min Hti</a> (r. 1279 to 1374): Legendary ruler who ruled the dynasty for 95 years.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Saw_Mon" title="Min Saw Mon">Min Saw Mon</a> (r. 1380–1433): Last Launggyet king and founder of Mrauk U Kingdom after exile in Bengal.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Launggyet_Dynasty&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arakan" title="Arakan">Arakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Rakhine" title="History of Rakhine">History of Rakhine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanyawadi" title="Dhanyawadi">Dhanyawadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakhine_people" title="Rakhine people">Rakhine people</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Launggyet_Dynasty&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harvey 1925: 371</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Linkara-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Linkara_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Linkara_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">(Sandamala Linkara Vol. 1 1997: 171)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TopichLeitich-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TopichLeitich_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TopichLeitich_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_J._TopichKeith_A._Leitich2013" class="citation book cs1">William J. 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Ven Sandamala Likara.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Burma Gazetteer:Akyab District Vol A</i>. Sir Arthur Phrayne. p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dhanyawaddy Razawin Thit Vol. 1 1930s: 317</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20250119155305/https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/longest-ever-reigns">"Longest ever reigns"</a>. <i>Guinness World Records</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/longest-ever-reigns">the original</a> on 2025-01-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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