Новости − Ельцин Центр

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class="page__wrapper" id="page__main-content"> <div id="header" class="header"> <div class="page__wrapper_m"> <div class="page__container page__container_wide"> <div class="header__wrap"> <div class="header__logo"> <a title="Ельцин Центр" href="/web/20170711110905/http://yeltsin.ru/" class="logo logo__yeltsin">Ельцин Центр</a> </div> <nav class="header__nav"> <a href="/web/20170711110905/http://yeltsin.ru/news/" class="header-nav">Новости</a> <a href="/web/20170711110905/http://yeltsin.ru/affairs/" class="header-nav">Расписание</a> <a href="/web/20170711110905/http://yeltsin.ru/programs/" class="header-nav">Проекты</a> <a href="/web/20170711110905/http://yeltsin.ru/archive/" class="header-nav">Архив</a> <a href="/web/20170711110905/http://yeltsin.ru/news/ceny-na-bilety-i-chasy-raboty/" class="header-nav">Посетителям</a> </nav> <div class="header__search header__search_hide"> <form action="/web/20170711110905/http://yeltsin.ru/search/" class="search-header"> <input placeholder="Поиск по 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(США).</p> <p class="museum-text__text">Экспозиция состоит из девяти залов. Ее открывает «Лабиринт» – зал, посвященный истории семьи Ельциных на фоне бурных событий XX века. Отсюда вы попадаете в комплекс залов под общим названием «Семь дней, которые изменили Россию» – они рассказывают о первом президенте России и его эпохе:</p> <img src="/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/static/museum/slide_02_table_ru.png" height="334" class="museum-text__img"/> <p class="museum-text__text">Кульминацией экспозиции является Зал Свободы – площадка для открытой дискуссии о гражданских правах и свободах в новой России.</p> </div> <div class="museum-text museum-slides__en"> <h4 class="museum-text__title">First President and His Time</h1> <p class="museum-text__text">Boris Yeltsin Museum is the first presidential museum in Russia opened on November 25, 2015</p> <p class="museum-text__text">This is a must-see for everyone who wants to recall the 90-s and understand better how much Yeltsin time contributed to modern life in Russia.</p> <p class="museum-text__text">This is a sight not to be missed if you were born in the 21st century and would like to visualize and feel which expectations were leading the country and its people to the epoch of historical changes.</p> <p class="museum-text__text">A must-visit museum for those who want their children or grandchildren to understand the essence of life in the 90-s. Yeltsin era was an uneasy and romantic time. To understand and get a feel of it, evaluating historical role of the first Russian President is essential. Pavel Lungin, a well-known Russian filmmaker, had an idea to arrange the display accordingly with Seven Days principle, with each day related to a breaking point in the history of the state.</p> <p class="museum-text__text">As Lungin says, “I decided to have Yeltsin political timeline depicted in seven dates, seven days. The conventional name for it is Seven Days that Changed Russia. There are seven exhibition rooms representing one of them, each narrating the story of one day, dramatic influence of decisions taken, and challenges that followed. Of course, they all are also about the events proceeding and upcoming that watershed day. The crucial, ever-presented idea here is the drama of One Day. I guess such a solution has never been used in museum practice.”</p> <p class="museum-text__text">The Museum was created with the participation of US design agency Ralph Appelbaum Associates Incorpоrated. The Museum houses nine exhibition areas. The opening hall is Labyrinth depicting the family story of the Yeltsins within the framework of the 20th century turbulent events. From there, a visitor enters a complex of rooms under the common name, Seven Days that Changed Russia, to see the story of the first Russian President and his time.</p> <img src="/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/static/museum/slide_02_table_en.png" height="334" class="museum-text__img"/> <p class="museum-text__text">The Hall of Freedom, a venue for open discussions about civil rights and freedoms in the New Russia, is the culmination of exhibition.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="museum-slides__item museum-slides__item_cover" data-title-ru="Лабиринт" data-title-en="Labyrinth"> <div class="museum-slides__content" data-image="/static/museum/slide_03_bg.jpg"> <div class="museum-cover museum-slides__ru"> <h3 class="museum-cover__title">Лабиринт российской истории</h3> <span class="museum-cover__arrow"></span> </div> <div class="museum-cover museum-slides__en"> <h3 class="museum-cover__title">Labyrinth of Russian History</h3> <span class="museum-cover__arrow"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="museum-slides__item"> <div class="museum-slides__content" data-image="/static/museum/slide_04_bg.gif" data-image-mobile="/static/museum/slide_04_bg.jpg"> <div class="museum-text museum-slides__ru"> <p class="museum-text__text">Не все знают: русская демократия родилась намного раньше русского самодержавия. С тех пор страна переживала взлеты и падения в поисках равновесия между сильной властью и сильным обществом. И каждый раз на переломах истории монархи, генсеки, президенты стояли перед выбором: заставить людей следовать своей воле или дать волю им. Тех, кто пытался поделиться властью, было немного. Еще меньше тех, кому эта попытка удалась.</p> <div class="media media_gallery media_museum"> <div class="media__slides"> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_prev media__arrow_disabled">Назад</span> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_next media__arrow_disabled">Вперед</span> <div class="media__wrap"> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62762"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/14/PO_G447.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">1/6</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Борис Ельцин в 9-м классе. Березники. 1948</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="13441"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/05/12/01_mmpjx0K.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">2/6</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1"> Братья Борис и Михаил Ельцины с родителями</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62763"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/14/PO_G662.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">3/6</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Борис и Наина Ельцины в отпуске. Кисловодск (1972)</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62764"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/14/G1415_PC_G1585.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">4/6</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Борис Ельцин в президиуме Верховного Совета СССР во время рабочей сессии (1986)</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62785"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/14/%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">5/6</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Экспозиция «Лабиринт российской истории», рассказывающая об основных событиях ХХ века</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62772"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/14/%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">6/6</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Панорамный экран, на котором демонстрируется фильм, где с помощью компьютерной графики воссозданы переломные моменты российской истории</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="museum-text__text">В 1991 году президент России Борис Ельцин рискнул опереться не на личную власть, а на самостоятельный выбор граждан. Так началась история новой – свободной – России.</p> <p class="museum-text__text">«Лабиринт» представляет историю страны с 1914 по 1987 год и историю семьи Ельциных.</p> </div> <div class="museum-text museum-slides__en"> <p class="museum-text__text">It is not of a common notice that Russian democracy was born a way earlier than Russian monarchy. Since then, the country has seen ups and downs in search of a balance between strong state power and powerful society. Each time at a turning point of history monarchs, secretary-generals and presidents faced the choice either to make people comply with their will, or to give the will to people. There were few of those who tried to share the power, and even less those who succeeded.</p> <div class="media media_gallery media_museum"> <div class="media__slides"> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_prev media__arrow_disabled">Назад</span> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_next media__arrow_disabled">Вперед</span> <div class="media__wrap"> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66167"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/05/12/01_mmpjx0K.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">1/6</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Yeltsin's parents, Nikolai Ignatievich and Klavdiia Vasilievna, with their sons, Mikhail (left) and Boris (right). 1939</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66170"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/14/PO_G447.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">2/6</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Boris Yeltsin in the ninth grade. Berezniki, 1948</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66172"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/14/PO_G662.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">3/6</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Yeltsin and his wife, Naina, on vacation. Kislovodsk, 1972</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66171"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/14/G1415_PC_G1585.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">4/6</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Boris Yeltsin In the presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet during the working session,1986. Labyrinth of Russian History</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66169"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/14/%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">5/6</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Labyrinth of Russian History exhibit chronicling dramatic twentieth-century events, from World War I to perestroika, with archival photographs and footage and artifacts</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66168"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/14/%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">6/6</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Orientation Theater panoramic media program with computer-generated animation that re-creates critical moments of Russian history</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="museum-text__text">In 1991 Boris Yeltsin, the President of Russia, took the risk of relying on independent choice by citizens rather than on personal power. That is how the history of new, that is, free Russia, began.</p> <p class="museum-text__text">Labyrinth is the history of the state from 1914 until 1987, as well as the story of the Yeltsin family.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="museum-slides__item museum-slides__item_cover" data-title-ru="День первый" data-title-en="Day 1"> <div class="museum-slides__content" data-image="/static/museum/slide_05_bg.jpg"> <div class="museum-cover museum-slides__ru"> <h3 class="museum-cover__title">День первый. «Мы ждем перемен!»</h3> <span class="museum-cover__arrow"></span> </div> <div class="museum-cover museum-slides__en"> <h3 class="museum-cover__title">Day One: “We Are Waiting for Changes!”</h3> <span class="museum-cover__arrow"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="museum-slides__item"> <div class="museum-slides__content" data-image="/static/museum/slide_06_bg.gif" data-image-mobile="/static/museum/slide_06_bg.jpg"> <div class="museum-text museum-slides__ru"> <p class="museum-text__text">Как начиналась перестройка и какую роль сыграл в ней Борис Ельцин? В какой степени конфликт между партийными лидерами – будущим президентом России с будущим президентом СССР – повлиял на ход истории? Что на самом деле содержалось в знаменитой речи первого секретаря Московского горкома КПСС товарища Ельцина и чем подлинное выступление отличается от фальсифицированных, многочисленные варианты которых распространялись через самиздат? Ответы на эти и другие вопросы вы найдете в зале, который называется «Мы ждем перемен!».</p> <div class="media media_gallery media_museum"> <div class="media__slides"> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_prev media__arrow_disabled">Назад</span> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_next media__arrow_disabled">Вперед</span> <div class="media__wrap"> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62671"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/UV0A7033_gOVTnNd.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">1/3</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Экспозиция «Tроллейбус»</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66115"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/11/16/A000AE7B.JPG" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">2/3</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Инаугурация президента РCФCР</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62672"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/UV0A7770_ABA_SYlieLL.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">3/3</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Мультимедийная экспозиция «Выступление Б. Ельцина на октябрьском Пленуме ЦК КПСС 1987 г.»</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slides-text__wrap"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/11/18/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%83.jpg" class="museum-text__img-a js-show-popup"><img src="/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/static/museum/slide_06_img.jpg" class="museum-text__img-a_img"/></a> <p class="museum-text__text"><strong class="museum-text__strong">Письмо Бориса Ельцина Михаилу Горбачеву (19.09.1987)</strong></p> <p class="museum-text__text">Один из уникальных экспонатов этого зала – написанное от руки письмо первого секретаря Московского горкома КПСС Бориса Ельцина генеральному секретарю ЦК КПСС Михаилу Горбачеву, датированное 19 сентября 1987 года. В этом письме Ельцин мотивировал свою просьбу об отставке и выходе из числа кандидатов в члены Политбюро. И подробно объяснял, почему стиль работы политбюро кажется ему несовместимым с провозглашенной перестройкой. Текст письма до недавнего времени был известен исключительно по книге Ельцина «Исповедь на заданную тему», которая вышла в 1989 году. И только в процессе поиска экспонатов для Музея первого президента России в одной из коробок с бумагами из домашнего кабинета Ельцина была найдена факсимильная копия знаменитого письма. Копия, судя по бумаге, сделана именно тогда, когда писалось письмо. Рукописный вариант ушел Горбачеву, копия осталась у Ельцина. Несколько стандартных листов с текстом, написанным чернильной ручкой, радикально изменили судьбу первого секретаря Московского горкома партии.</p> </div> </div> <div class="museum-text museum-slides__en"> <p class="museum-text__text">How did Perestroika begin, and what was the role of Boris Yeltsin there? How extensive was the influence of the conflict between the Communist Party leaders (the incoming president of Russia and incoming president of the USSR) to the march of history? At this time, the First Secretary of Moscow City Committee of the Soviet Union Communist Party, comrade Yeltsin, delivered his famous speech. What was the real illustrious address about, and what makes this address genuine, as opposed to many other fake versions, which circulated via underground press (samizdat)? You will find the answers to these and other questions in this room.</p> <div class="media media_gallery media_museum"> <div class="media__slides"> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_prev media__arrow_disabled">Назад</span> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_next media__arrow_disabled">Вперед</span> <div class="media__wrap"> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66133"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/UV0A7033_gOVTnNd.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">1/3</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Trolleybus exhibit. Yeltsin, the first secretary of the Moscow Party Committee, was famous for using public transport during rush hour</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66131"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/11/16/A000AE7B.JPG" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">2/3</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Accepting congratulations after his inauguration. Moscow. July 10, 1991</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66132"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/UV0A7770_ABA_SYlieLL.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">3/3</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Multimedia exhibit with archival audio of Yeltsin delivering his speech at the CPSU Central Committee plenum on October 21, 1987</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slides-text__wrap"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/11/18/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%83.jpg" class="museum-text__img-a js-show-popup"><img src="/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/static/museum/slide_06_img.jpg" class="museum-text__img-a_img"/></a> <p class="museum-text__text"><strong class="museum-text__strong">The hand-written letter of Boris Yeltsin (19.09.1987)</strong></p> <p class="museum-text__text">One of the unique exhibits in We Are Waiting for Changes room is the hand-written letter of Boris Yeltsin, the First Secretary of Moscow City Committee of the Soviet Union Communist Party, to Mikhail Gorbachev, the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, dated September 19, 1987. There, Yeltsin gave reasons to his resignation and withdrawal from Politburo candidates, and provided explicit reasoning why he regarded Politburo’s style of work as incompatible with proclaimed perestroika. The text of this letter has been known recently exclusively by Yeltsin’s book, Against the Grain: an Autobiography originally published in Russian in 1989 as Ispoved’ Na Zadannuiy Temu. In search of exhibits, Museum curators found a facsimile copy of the renowned letter in one of the boxes with documents in Yeltsin’s home office. Judging by paper, the copy dates exactly from the time the letter was written. Yeltsin sent the hand-written version to Gorbachev and kept the copy. That is how a few leaves of paper with text written with an ink pen drastically changed the fate of the First Secretary of Moscow City Committee.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="museum-slides__item museum-slides__item_cover" data-title-ru="День второй" data-title-en="Day 2"> <div class="museum-slides__content" data-image="/static/museum/slide_07_bg.jpg"> <div class="museum-cover museum-slides__ru"> <h3 class="museum-cover__title">День второй. Августовский путч</h3> <span class="museum-cover__arrow"></span> </div> <div class="museum-cover museum-slides__en"> <h3 class="museum-cover__title">Day Two: August Coup d’État</h3> <span class="museum-cover__arrow"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="museum-slides__item"> <div class="museum-slides__content" data-image="/static/museum/slide_08_bg.gif" data-image-mobile="/static/museum/slide_08_bg.jpg"> <div class="museum-text museum-slides__ru"> <p class="museum-text__text">Как Борис Ельцин и его ближайшие сторонники восприняли отстранение президента СССР Горбачева от должности? Как вырабатывались планы сопротивления тем, кто узурпировал власть? Как отреагировали на происходящее жена и дочери президента России? Кто и зачем шел к Белому дому 19 августа? О чем говорили между собой его защитники? Чего боялись и какие песни пели? Экспозиция этого зала, построенная на исторических артефактах, передает атмосферу тех драматичных дней. Вы обязательно почувствуете ее, оказавшись на баррикадах, которые возвели 19 августа защитники Белого дома.</p> <div class="media media_gallery media_museum"> <div class="media__slides"> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_prev media__arrow_disabled">Назад</span> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_next media__arrow_disabled">Вперед</span> <div class="media__wrap"> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62673"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/G635_PC_G0635_G6gHebi.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">1/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Ельцин читает обращение «К гражданам России» на танке подразделения Таманской дивизии, перешедшего на сторону защитников Белого дома</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62674"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/G616_PC_G616_ALT_19TRSEt.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">2/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Баррикады у Белого дома в дни августовского путча. Москва. 20 августа 1991 года </p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62677"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/UV0A7976_ABA_c42L6Ev.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">3/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">«Советская квартира начала 1990-х гг.» — экспозиция, воссоздающая обстановку типичной квартиры того времени</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62676"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/UV0A6933_ABA_mRIoOnI.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">4/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Экспозиция «Путч»</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62675"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_2_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%87_aYWxFxV.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">5/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Экспозиция «Независимые республики»</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slides-text__wrap"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/11/18/UV0A8055.jpg" class="museum-text__img-a js-show-popup"><img src="/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/static/museum/slide_08_img.jpg" class="museum-text__img-a_img"/></a> <p class="museum-text__text"><strong class="museum-text__strong">Диктофон участника августовских событий 1991 года у Белого Дома</strong></p> <p class="museum-text__text">В музее представлены подлинные вещи, которые принадлежали защитникам Белого дома. Так, среди экспонатов есть диктофон GE, рассчитанный на мини-кассету – большая редкость для того времени. С этим диктофоном корреспондент газеты «Гражданское достоинство» Алексей Пятковский работал в трагическую ночь на 21 августа, когда в тоннеле под Новым Арбатом погибли трое защитников Белого Дома. Волею случая он и его диктофон как раз оказались на месте трагедии. Потом диктофон долго служил хозяину, когда тот работал парламентским корреспондентом. Однажды он даже «пострадал при исполнении». Депутат Жириновский, которому не понравился вопрос Пятковского, выхватил диктофон и швырнул его на пол. Однако хозяин собрал рабочий инструмент по кускам и сохранил его для истории. Узнав, что в Екатеринбурге создается Музей первого президента, он сам принес диктофон в Ельцин Центр.</p> </div> </div> <div class="museum-text museum-slides__en"> <p class="museum-text__text">How did Boris Yeltsin and his immediate adherents react to dismissal of Gorbachev, President of USSR, from office? How did they elaborate plans to oppose the usurpation of power? How did the spouse and daughter of the President of Russia react to these events? Who walked towards the White House on August 19th, and why? What did Yeltsin’s advocates speak about internally? What were they afraid of, and which songs did they sing? The display in this room is accordingly to historical artifacts, and conveys the atmosphere of those dramatic days. You are sure to feel it, as if you were on the barricades erected on August 19 by defenders of the White House.</p> <div class="media media_gallery media_museum"> <div class="media__slides"> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_prev media__arrow_disabled">Назад</span> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_next media__arrow_disabled">Вперед</span> <div class="media__wrap"> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66134"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/G635_PC_G0635_G6gHebi.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">1/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Reading an appeal “To the Citizens of Russia" from the tank turret of a Taman Division unit that had switched sides to join the defenders of the White House</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66136"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/G616_PC_G616_ALT_19TRSEt.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">2/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Barricades built by defenders of the White House during the August coup. August 20, 1991. Moscow</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66137"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/UV0A7976_ABA_c42L6Ev.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">3/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Re-created early 1990s Soviet apartment with authentic furnishings, featuring the ballet Swan Lake and news broadcast on Russian TV on August 19, 1991</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66135"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/UV0A6933_ABA_mRIoOnI.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">4/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">August Coup exhibit, with re-created barricades and a multiscreen media program that uses historical footage to chronicle the events of the three-day conflict of August 1991</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66138"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_2_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%87_aYWxFxV.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">5/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Exhibit dedicated to the establishment of newly independent republics following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slides-text__wrap"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/11/18/UV0A8055.jpg" class="museum-text__img-a js-show-popup"><img src="/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/static/museum/slide_08_img.jpg" class="museum-text__img-a_img"/></a> <p class="museum-text__text"><strong class="museum-text__strong">Mini-cassette GE voice recorder</strong></p> <p class="museum-text__text">Here you will see true belongings of the White House defenders. Among them is a mini-cassette GE voice recorder, rarely spread in those times. Alexey Pyatkovskiy, a reporter from Grazhdanskoye Dostoinstvo (Civil Dignity in Russian) newspaper, used this recorder that tragic night of August 21, when three defenders of the White House perished in the tunnel under New Arbat street. By chance, Alexey with his recorder witnessed the tragedy. Afterwards, the recorder served his master for long, when Alexey worked as lobby correspondent. Once, the GE “suffered on-the-job” when Zhirinovskiy, a delegate in parliament, did not like Pyatkovskiy’s question, pulled out the recorder and hurled it on the ground. Pyatkovskiy picked up pieces of his service tool and kept it for history. When he knew about the Museum of the First President in Yekaterinburg, he brought the recorder to Yeltsin Center.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="museum-slides__item museum-slides__item_cover" data-title-ru="День третий" data-title-en="Day 3"> <div class="museum-slides__content" data-image="/static/museum/slide_09_bg.jpg"> <div class="museum-cover museum-slides__ru"> <h3 class="museum-cover__title museum-cover__title_top">День третий. Непопулярные меры</h3> <span class="museum-cover__arrow"></span> </div> <div class="museum-cover museum-slides__en"> <h3 class="museum-cover__title museum-cover__title_top">Day Three: Unpopular Measures</h3> <span class="museum-cover__arrow"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="museum-slides__item"> <div class="museum-slides__content" data-image="/static/museum/slide_10_bg.gif" data-image-mobile="/static/museum/slide_10_bg.jpg"> <div class="museum-text museum-slides__ru"> <p class="museum-text__text">Все ли помнят пустые прилавки начала 90-х? А те дни, когда на них стали появляться продукты и товары, которые в СССР можно было купить только в магазинах для партийной номенклатуры? Если со временем забыли детали или в силу возраста просто не знаете, как это было, – пройдитесь вдоль советских магазинных прилавков, которые реконструированы в этом зале. Как в ситуации экономического коллапса недавний партийный функционер Ельцин решился сделать своими ближайшими союзниками группу либеральных экономистов во главе с Егором Гайдаром? Почему первое российское правительство называли правительством камикадзе? Если вам интересны ответы на эти вопросы, то задержитесь в этом зале. К тому же именно здесь у вас будет возможность обменять свой ваучер на акции, продать их с выгодой для себя или «спрятать в тумбочку». Вас ждет интерактивная игра «Распорядись своим ваучером», построенная на современных компьютерных технологиях.</p> <div class="media media_gallery media_museum"> <div class="media__slides"> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_prev media__arrow_disabled">Назад</span> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_next media__arrow_disabled">Вперед</span> <div class="media__wrap"> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62682"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/G737_PC_G0737UP257_7ArZLsM.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">1/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Президент Б. Ельцин в продовольственном магазине в городе Энгельсе Саратовской области</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62687"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/G3407_PC_G3050_wD7J8cZ.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">2/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Очередь в мясном отделе на крытом рынке в Уфе. Республика Башкортостан</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62689"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/IMG_6423_8Q1daj0.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">3/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Экспозиция «Продовольственный кризис», воссоздающая обстановку продуктового магазина начала 1990-х гг</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62691"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/UV0A7819_UP137_t74xYNd.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">4/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Экспозиция «Продовольственный кризис»</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62684"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/IMG_6166_BDli5DR.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">5/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Приватизационный чек (ваучер)</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slides-text__wrap"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/11/18/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B.jpg" class="museum-text__img-a js-show-popup"><img src="/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/static/museum/slide_10_img.jpg" class="museum-text__img-a_img"/></a> <p class="museum-text__text"><strong class="museum-text__strong">«Карточка покупателя» Наины Ельциной</strong></p> <p class="museum-text__text">Среди экспонатов этого зала – чудом сохранившаяся «карточка покупателя» жены президента Наины Ельциной. Она нашлась в домашнем архиве семьи первого президента России. По таким карточкам в Москве можно было купить продукты в конце 80-х- начале 90-х. Этой карточкой – сомнений нет – активно пользовались. Об этом говорит ее внешний вид – потрепанные углы, хотя ее и пытались беречь: карточка вложена в старый пластиковый футляр с синим кантом. На обороте написано: «внук Борис» – для того, чтобы ей мог пользоваться Борис Ельцин-младший. Карточка покупателя Бориса Ельцина-старшего тоже сохранилась. Однако, в отличие от карточки Наины Иосифовны, она явно нерабочая. Новенькая, как будто ее выписали только вчера.</p> </div> </div> <div class="museum-text museum-slides__en"> <p class="museum-text__text">Do you all remember empty shop counters in the beginning of 90-s? What about the days when goods and food products started to appear, which were accessible earlier in USSR via shops for Party members only? If you forgot that with time, or do not know how it was, take a walk along replicas of Soviet shop counters in this room. How, with the state in economic collapse, did Yeltsin, a recent Party functionary, went in for making a group of liberal economists led by Yegor Gaidar his immediate teammates? Why the first Russian government got the name of a kamikaze government? To get answers, take some time in this room. Here you have the opportunity to exchange your voucher for shares, make a bargain, or hide them in your bedside table (tumbochka, as they say.) Try it in a state-of-the-art interactive computer game Make Use of Your Voucher.</p> <div class="media media_gallery media_museum"> <div class="media__slides"> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_prev media__arrow_disabled">Назад</span> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_next media__arrow_disabled">Вперед</span> <div class="media__wrap"> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66139"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/G737_PC_G0737UP257_7ArZLsM.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">1/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">In a food store in the town of Engels, Saratov region. January 8, 1992</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66140"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/G3407_PC_G3050_wD7J8cZ.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">2/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">People waiting in line at the meat section of the market in 1992</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66141"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/IMG_6423_8Q1daj0.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">3/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Food Crisis exhibit showing re-created food store from the early 1990s, with period objects</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66142"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/UV0A7819_UP137_t74xYNd.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">4/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Food Crisis exhibit showing re-created food store from the early 1990s, with period objects</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66143"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/IMG_6166_BDli5DR.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">5/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Voucher issued to Russian citizens enabling them to participate in privatization of state assets in 1992–1993</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slides-text__wrap"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/11/18/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B.jpg" class="museum-text__img-a js-show-popup"><img src="/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/static/museum/slide_10_img.jpg" class="museum-text__img-a_img"/></a> <p class="museum-text__text"><strong class="museum-text__strong">Customer card of Yeltsin’s spouse Naina</strong></p> <p class="museum-text__text">One of the exhibits here is a miraculously spared customer card of Yeltsin’s spouse Naina. This card was in family archive of the first President of Russia. Such a card gave the opportunity to buy food products in late 80-s and beginning of 90-s in Moscow. The card, with no doubt, was used quite often, though with due care; it has shabby edges, but is squeezed into a plastic cover with blue piping. On the back of it a signature says, “Boris the grandson” for the use of Boris Yeltsin junior. Another card for Boris Yeltsin senior exists as well. As opposed to the card of Naina Iosifovna, this one must have never been used. It is brand new, as if issued yesterday.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="museum-slides__item museum-slides__item_cover" data-title-ru="День четвертый" data-title-en="Day 4"> <div class="museum-slides__content" data-image="/static/museum/slide_11_bg.jpg"> <div class="museum-cover museum-slides__ru"> <h3 class="museum-cover__title museum-cover__title_center">День четвертый. Рождение Конституции</h3> <span class="museum-cover__arrow"></span> </div> <div class="museum-cover museum-slides__en"> <h3 class="museum-cover__title museum-cover__title_center">Day Four: Birth of a Constitution</h3> <span class="museum-cover__arrow"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="museum-slides__item"> <div class="museum-slides__content" data-image="/static/museum/slide_12_bg.gif" data-image-mobile="/static/museum/slide_12_bg.jpg"> <div class="museum-text museum-slides__ru"> <p class="museum-text__text">Кто и зачем вывел вооруженные отряды на улицы Москвы в октябре 1993-го? Как рождались слухи о сотнях жертв октябрьского противостояния? Фото и документы, представленные в этом зале, помогут вам понять, что чувствовал президент России в критической ситуации октября 1993 года и какой ценой давались ему жесткие государственные решения. История, которая складывается из документов и артефактов, представленных в этом зале, не приукрашена – вы увидите эти события так, как видели их москвичи осенью 93-го. И сделаете свои выводы, которые после знакомства с экспозицией будут опираться не только на эмоции, но и на факты.</p> <div class="media media_gallery media_museum"> <div class="media__slides"> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_prev media__arrow_disabled">Назад</span> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_next media__arrow_disabled">Вперед</span> <div class="media__wrap"> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62800"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/15/RIAN_-_446242.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">1/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Митинг в поддержку президента России Б. Ельцина у здания Моссовета. Москва. 26 сентября 1993 г.</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62693"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/G2045_PC_G0928_ALT_R_UP114_n7IMuSc.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">2/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Съезд продолжает работу после отключения электричества в Белом доме</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62694"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/G3572_PC_G3264_2_1FCaaDa.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">3/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Белый дом после штурма</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62697"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_6_866Lorx.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">4/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Мультимедийная экспозиция, рассказывающая о вооруженном противостоянии в Москве в октябре 1993 г. </p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62696"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/UV0A8518_ABA_xpzuvlo.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">5/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Экспозиция «Новый облик России»</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slides-text__wrap"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/11/18/%D0%A9%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B.jpg" class="museum-text__img-a js-show-popup"><img src="/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/static/museum/slide_12_img.jpg" class="museum-text__img-a_img"/></a> <p class="museum-text__text"><strong class="museum-text__strong">Cредство активной защиты «Витраж-АТ»</strong></p> <p class="museum-text__text">Милицейский щит, представленный в экспозиции, защищал милиционеров от разъяренной толпы. Официальное название этого экспоната: средство активной защиты «Витраж-АТ». Весит 4 кг. Сделан из мягкого металла, поэтому возможности его ограничены: от пуль не спасает. «Витраж-АТ» был полноценным участником событий. В тех случаях, когда мятежники, смяв кордоны милиции, захватывали щиты, они использовали их как орудие в драке. В других ситуациях щиты помогали бригадам медиков – с их помощью переносили раненых. Сотрудники архива специально искали щит этого образца, но ни одна из силовых структур не соглашалась передать хотя бы один музею. Официальная версия: щиты уже списаны. Неофициальное объяснение: слишком сложна процедура передачи. Музею повезло. Будущий экспонат нашелся у московских реконструкторов, которые с его помощью собирались воссоздать средневековый щит. Но согласились с ним расстаться. Так «Витраж-АТ» появился в Музее первого президента.</p> </div> </div> <div class="museum-text museum-slides__en"> <p class="museum-text__text">Who brought out armed units to Moscow streets in October 1993, and what for? How did rumors start about hundreds of victims after October confrontation? Photos and documents in this room will give you understanding how the President of Russia felt like at that critical point of October 1993, and at what price he took his tough policy decisions. The whole story visualized in documents and artifacts in this room comes as it was. You will see these events through the eyes of the Muscovites in the autumn of 1993 and will now perceive this time factually and emotionally.</p> <div class="media media_gallery media_museum"> <div class="media__slides"> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_prev media__arrow_disabled">Назад</span> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_next media__arrow_disabled">Вперед</span> <div class="media__wrap"> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66145"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/15/RIAN_-_446242.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">1/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Rally in support of President Yeltsin in front of the Moscow City Council. September 26, 1993</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66147"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/G2045_PC_G0928_ALT_R_UP114_n7IMuSc.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">2/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Congress working by candlelight after electricity to the White House is shut off. Moscow. September 30, 1993</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66146"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/G3572_PC_G3264_2_1FCaaDa.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">3/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">White House after the storming. Moscow. October 4, 1993</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66148"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_6_866Lorx.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">4/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Media installation chronicling violent political confrontation in Moscow in October 1993</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66149"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/08/UV0A8518_ABA_xpzuvlo.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">5/5</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">New Face of Russia exhibit, with state awards and the Russian flag that was raised over the presidential residence in Barvikha</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slides-text__wrap"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/11/18/%D0%A9%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B.jpg" class="museum-text__img-a js-show-popup"><img src="/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/static/museum/slide_12_img.jpg" class="museum-text__img-a_img"/></a> <p class="museum-text__text"><strong class="museum-text__strong">Its official name is Vitrazh AT</strong></p> <p class="museum-text__text">Police shield among the exhibits was to protect police (militia) from infuriated crowd. Its official name is Vitrazh AT, means of active protection. It weighs 4 kilos, is made of soft metal, therefore, has limited functions, and does not save from bullets. Vitrazh AT was a true participant of the confrontation. When rioters crumpled up police cordon and seized the shields, they used them as battle tools. In some cases, shields served medical workers to move the injured around. The archive staff specifically searched for such a shield, but none of enforcement agencies agreed to give even one exhibit to the Museum. Officially speaking, they wrote all shields off the inventory. Informally, the procedure of giving away is too complicated. Finally, the exhibit was found at a Moscow reenactment club, where they wanted to restore a Medieval shield. They agreed to hand Vitrazh AT over to the Museum of the First President.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="museum-slides__item museum-slides__item_cover" data-title-ru="День пятый" data-title-en="Day 5"> <div class="museum-slides__content" data-image="/static/museum/slide_13_bg.jpg"> <div class="museum-cover museum-slides__ru"> <h3 class="museum-cover__title">День пятый. «Голосуй или проиграешь»</h3> <span class="museum-cover__arrow"></span> </div> <div class="museum-cover museum-slides__en"> <h3 class="museum-cover__title">Day Five: “Vote or Lose”</h3> <span class="museum-cover__arrow"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="museum-slides__item"> <div class="museum-slides__content" data-image="/static/museum/slide_14_bg.gif" data-image-mobile="/static/museum/slide_14_bg.jpg"> <div class="museum-text museum-slides__ru"> <p class="museum-text__text">Кто и зачем уговаривал Бориса Ельцина отменить очередные президентские выборы? Какие аргументы убедили его в том, что этого делать нельзя? Как работала аналитическая группа сторонников президента? Агитационные материалы и документы, которые предназначались только для внутреннего пользования предвыборной кампании 1996 года, представленные в этом зале, помогут вам оценить масштаб усилий, вложенных в президентскую гонку, и драйв ее участников. Ролики, майки, значки – это внешняя сторона кампании. А ее суть – изнурительная, на грани человеческих возможностей работа кандидата, который стал победителем этой гонки.</p> <p class="museum-text__text">Среди экспонатов этого зала – реальные материалы предвыборной кампании. «Реплики» некоторых из них вы можете купить в сувенирном магазине музея.</p> <div class="media media_gallery media_museum"> <div class="media__slides"> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_prev media__arrow_disabled">Назад</span> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_next media__arrow_disabled">Вперед</span> <div class="media__wrap"> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66116"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/11/17/%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_1996.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">1/4</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Борис Ельцин приветствует своих сторонников в родном Екатеринбурге (1996)</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62704"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/09/UV0A8401_ABA.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">2/4</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Экспозиция «Куклы»</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62698"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/09/G171_PC_G171.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">3/4</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Церемония инаугурации президента России Бориса Ельцина в Кремле</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62705"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/09/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_5_1.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">4/4</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Экспозиция «В предвыборном штабе»</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slides-text__wrap"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/11/18/IMG_6138.jpg" class="museum-text__img-a js-show-popup"><img src="/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/static/museum/slide_14_img.jpg" class="museum-text__img-a_img"/></a> <p class="museum-text__text"><strong class="museum-text__strong">Телефон Motorola, выданный советнику президента его дочери Татьяне</strong></p> <p class="museum-text__text">Один из уникальных экспонатов – мобильный телефон Motorola, выданный советнику президента его дочери Татьяне Дьяченко (ныне Юмашевой). Избирательный штаб осваивал новые технологии – сотовые телефоны были большой редкостью. Эта Motorola весит 300 граммов, ее длина в развернутом состоянии – 34 см, а толщина – 6 см. Телефон стал полноценным участником гонки. А архивисты Ельцин Центра обнаружили фотографию, которая подтверждает: это та самая Motorola, которая работала в избирательном штабе кандидата в президенты Бориса Ельцина.</p> </div> </div> <div class="museum-text museum-slides__en"> <p class="museum-text__text">Who tried to persuade Boris Yeltsin to cancel next scheduled presidential run, and why? Which arguments made him sure that was unacceptable? How did “secret” analytical team of the President’s adherents work? Campaign materials, initially for internal use only during electioneering of 1996, are found in this room to evaluate better the endeavor for and scope of presidential run, as well as intensity of emotions by participants. Videos, t-shirts and badges are the façade, but the true essence of the campaign is exhausting, hard work on the verge of human capabilities of a candidate who won that run.</p> <p class="museum-text__text">Among the exhibits of this room are real materials of that campaign. Replicas of some are available at the Museum gift shop</p> <div class="media media_gallery media_museum"> <div class="media__slides"> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_prev media__arrow_disabled">Назад</span> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_next media__arrow_disabled">Вперед</span> <div class="media__wrap"> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66150"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/11/17/%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_1996.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">1/4</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Boris Yeltsin in Yekaterinburg, 1996. “Vote or Lose"</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66152"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/09/UV0A8401_ABA.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">2/4</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Re-creation of satirical TV program Kukly, with puppets depicting Yeltsin and his main rivals in the 1996 presidential race</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66151"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/09/G171_PC_G171.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">3/4</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Yeltsin's inauguration ceremony at the Kremlin. August 9, 1996</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66153"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/09/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_5_1.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">4/4</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Campaign Headquarters exhibit, with projected historical imagery of Yeltsin's campaign trips in the 1990s</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slides-text__wrap"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/11/18/IMG_6138.jpg" class="museum-text__img-a js-show-popup"><img src="/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/static/museum/slide_14_img.jpg" class="museum-text__img-a_img"/></a> <p class="museum-text__text"><strong class="museum-text__strong">Cell phone given to Yeltsin’s adviser and daughter Tatiana</strong></p> <p class="museum-text__text">One of the unique exhibits here is Motorola cell phone given to Yeltsin’s adviser and daughter Tatiana Dyachenko (now Yumasheva). Campaign office was bringing state-of-the art innovations to practice, and mobile phones were extremely rare. This Motorola weighs 300 grams, its lengths, if unfolded, is 34 cm, width is 6 cm. The phone became a full-scale participant of the run, as Tatiana used it to connect with Yeltsin, the contestant for presidency, and coordinated the headquarters work. Tatiana found the “vital” handset occasionally, when she was looking for 1996-campaign materials. The archive staff at Yeltsin Center found a photo to prove that this is the very Motorola that was at work in campaign headquarters of Boris Yeltsin, a contestant for presidency.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="museum-slides__item museum-slides__item_cover" data-title-ru="День шестой" data-title-en="Day 6"> <div class="museum-slides__content" data-image="/static/museum/slide_15_bg.jpg"> <div class="museum-cover museum-slides__ru"> <h3 class="museum-cover__title">День шестой. Президентский марафон</h3> <span class="museum-cover__arrow"></span> </div> <div class="museum-cover museum-slides__en"> <h3 class="museum-cover__title">Day Six: Presidential Marathon</h3> <span class="museum-cover__arrow"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="museum-slides__item"> <div class="museum-slides__content" data-image="/static/museum/slide_16_bg.gif" data-image-mobile="/static/museum/slide_16_bg.jpg"> <div class="museum-text museum-slides__ru"> <p class="museum-text__text">Второй президентский срок Бориса Ельцина начался с больничной палаты – перегрузки последних лет сказались на здоровье Бориса Ельцина. У первого президента России не выдержало сердце. Через три месяца после вступления в должность – впервые в истории страны – ее лидер публично сообщил о проблемах со здоровьем. Он выступил в эфире федерального телевидения, сказав, что «диагноз — ишемическая болезнь сердца», что «нужна операция», что «тянуть с ней не будет» и что «тамошние хирурги готовы сделать», но «будет оперироваться здесь, это решено».</p> <p class="museum-text__text">5 ноября бригада Рената Акчурина успешно прооперировала президента. Известный американский хирург Майкл Дебейки наблюдал за операцией по монитору.</p> <p class="museum-text__text">Экспонаты этого зала помогут вам почувствовать то напряжение, которое испытали близкие и друзья Бориса Ельцина, понимавшие всю тяжесть положения и огромные риски, связанные с операцией. А страна между тем уже через сутки после операции узнала, что президент готов вернуться к исполнению обязанностей.</p> <p class="museum-text__text">И началась традиционная для Бориса Ельцина – напряженная президентская жизнь. «Президентский марафон» – это поездки по стране, встречи «восьмерки», полемика с парламентом, которая на этот раз едва не закончилась импичментом.</p> <div class="media media_gallery media_museum"> <div class="media__slides"> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_prev media__arrow_disabled">Назад</span> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_next media__arrow_disabled">Вперед</span> <div class="media__wrap"> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62709"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/09/G3874_PO_G523_mvVFs14.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">1/6</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">За работой в салоне президентского самолета. Борис Ельцин направляется с официальным визитом в Италию</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62708"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/09/G3763_PC_G3402_SpXG7jE.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">2/6</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Последний день на посту президента в кремлевском кабинете</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62710"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/09/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_6_1_gNgdRmO.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">3/6</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Экспозиция, рассказывающая о перенесенной Борисом Ельциным в 1996 г. операции на сердце</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66118"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/11/17/trudovaya.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">4/6</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Обложка и разворот трудовой книжки Бориса Ельцина с записью об отставке с поста президента РФ</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62711"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/09/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_6_3_1ZNsREW.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">5/6</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Экспозиция «До и после кризиса», демонстрирующая состояние российской экономики до и после дефолта 1998 года</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62712"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/09/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_6_4_RtzByPH.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">6/6</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Мультимедийная экспозиция «Трудный выбор» о поиске президентом России Борисом Ельциным возможных преемников</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slides-text__wrap"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/11/18/UV0A8254.JPG" class="museum-text__img-a js-show-popup"><img src="/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/static/museum/slide_16_img.jpg" class="museum-text__img-a_img"/></a> <p class="museum-text__text"><strong class="museum-text__strong">«Бьющееся сердце»</strong></p> <p class="museum-text__text">Среди экспонатов этого зала наряду с документами и фотографиями – необычный сувенир. «Бьющееся сердце» – золотая механическая безделушка, которая заводится специальным ключом и воспроизводит ритм сердца. Ни родные первого президента, ни его друзья не помнили, при каких обстоятельствах этот сувенир появился в домашнем кабинете президента. Архивисты Ельцин Центра решили узнать историю потенциального экспоната. Оказалось, что фирма-изготовитель «Генри Данкнер и сыновья» находилась в США, но она недавно закрылась. Архив, образцы продукции, чертежи были переданы в отделение дизайна ювелирных украшений Нью-Йоркского университета. Университетские специалисты помогли восстановить историю «Бьющегося сердца». Это образец из серии «Живые талисманы», «сердца» были выпущены ограниченной партией в 125 экземпляров. Особым спросом пользовался у кардиологов. Знаменитый Майкл Дебейки приобрел 4 «сердца». Одно из них и было подарено пациенту Ельцину после успешной операции аорто-коронарного шунтирования.</p> </div> </div> <div class="museum-text museum-slides__en"> <p class="museum-text__text">Second presidential term of Boris Yeltsin began in a hospital room. Overwork of the preceding years was telling on his health, and the heart of the first President of Russia broke down. Three months after taking the office and first time in history of the state its leader announced publicly about his health issues. He appeared on a federal TV channel, saying that “ischemic heart disease has been diagnosed,” that “operation is required”, and he will not “hold back on it,” and “outlandish surgeons are ready to do it,” but he will “have it operated here, that’s that.”</p> <p class="museum-text__text">On November 5th, team of doctors headed by Renat Akchurin got the President operated successfully. Michael Debakey, the great American surgeon who once qualified Akchurin, was watching the work of own student on a monitor in adjacent room.</p> <p class="museum-text__text">Exhibits housed in this room will help you to feel the tension of those days, suffered by family members and friends of Boris Yeltsin who realized how serious the situation was and what risks the surgery entailed. Meanwhile, 24 hours after the operation Russia got to know that the President was ready to come back to his duties.</p> <p class="museum-text__text">Therefore, normal, that is, intense presidential life of Boris Yeltsin began. Presidential marathon is a series of visits across the whole country, meeting of G8, and polemics with parliament that nearly led to impeachment.</p> <div class="media media_gallery media_museum"> <div class="media__slides"> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_prev media__arrow_disabled">Назад</span> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_next media__arrow_disabled">Вперед</span> <div class="media__wrap"> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66154"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/09/G3874_PO_G523_mvVFs14.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">1/6</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">At work in the cabin of the presidential aircraft en route to a state visit in Italy. February 9, 1998</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66155"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/09/G3763_PC_G3402_SpXG7jE.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">2/6</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Yeltsin on his last day as president with Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, who was appointed acting president of the RF. Kremlin. December 31, 1999</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66156"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/09/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_6_1_gNgdRmO.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">3/6</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Exhibit about Yeltsin's 1996 heart surgery, with a multimedia installation created from historical footage and photographs</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66157"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/11/17/trudovaya.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">4/6</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Cover and pages from Yeltsin's official employment record, with entry documenting his resignation as president of the Russian Federation on December 31, 1999</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66158"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/09/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_6_3_1ZNsREW.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">5/6</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Economic Crisis exhibit, depicting the state of the Russian economy before and after the 1998 default</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66159"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/09/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_6_4_RtzByPH.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">6/6</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Difficult Decision exhibit, interpreting Yeltsin's search for possible successors</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slides-text__wrap"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/11/18/UV0A8254.JPG" class="museum-text__img-a js-show-popup"><img src="/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/static/museum/slide_16_img.jpg" class="museum-text__img-a_img"/></a> <p class="museum-text__text"><strong class="museum-text__strong">Beating Heart</strong></p> <p class="museum-text__text">Among exhibits of this room along with papers and photos, there is an unusual souvenir. Beating Heart is a golden power driven kickshaw, which is winded up with a special key and imitates heart rhythm. Neither family nor friends could recall how and when this remembrance appeared in president’s study at his home. Archive staff of Yeltsin Center took effort to know the story behind a potential exhibit. It emerged that manufacturer Henry Dankner & Sons was located in the United States but closed down not long time before. Dankner donated the archive, paperwork, sketches and molds to the jewelry design department at the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York. There, experts helped to unveil the story of the Beating Heart. This is a sample from Living Charms series. Hearts appeared within a limited edition of 125 samples and were exceptionally popular among cardiologists. Michael Debakey purchased four Hearts and gave one of them to patient Yeltsin after a successful coronary artery bypass surgery.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="museum-slides__item museum-slides__item_cover" data-title-ru="День седьмой" data-title-en="Day 7"> <div class="museum-slides__content" data-image="/static/museum/slide_17_bg.jpg"> <div class="museum-cover museum-slides__ru"> <h3 class="museum-cover__title">День седьмой. Прощание с Кремлем</h3> <span class="museum-cover__arrow"></span> </div> <div class="museum-cover museum-slides__en"> <h3 class="museum-cover__title">Day Seven: Farewell to the Kremlin</h3> <span class="museum-cover__arrow"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="museum-slides__item"> <div class="museum-slides__content" data-image="/static/museum/slide_18_bg.gif" data-image-mobile="/static/museum/slide_18_bg.jpg"> <div class="museum-text museum-slides__ru"> <p class="museum-text__text">31 декабря 1999 года первый президент России объявил о своей отставке. Он сделал это в 12 часов по московскому времени – все каналы транслировали записанное накануне обращение президента. А что осталось за кадром? Кто был посвящен в то, что решение об отставке принято? Как встретили это решение родные президента и члены его команды? Теперь вы можете своими глазами увидеть то, что раньше оставалось за кадром.</p> <p class="museum-text__text">У вас есть шанс не только узнать все подробности передачи президентской власти, но и побывать в рабочем кабинете Бориса Ельцина. Это не декорации. Мебель, предметы, бумаги на столе – здесь все подлинное. Фактически кабинет просто переехал в музей из Кремля.</p> <div class="media media_gallery media_museum"> <div class="media__slides"> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_prev media__arrow_disabled">Назад</span> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_next media__arrow_disabled">Вперед</span> <div class="media__wrap"> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62714"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/09/IMG_6306_ozTf3iN.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">1/4</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Телефон из кремлевского кабинета Бориса Ельцина</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62715"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/09/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_7_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC3_jaPbj1D.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">2/4</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Перенесенный в стены музея подлинный кремлевский кабинет Бориса Ельцина, в котором президент России Б. Ельцин работал с 1993 по 1996 г. </p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62716"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/09/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5_fZ7icEh.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">3/4</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Перенесенный в стены музея подлинный кремлевский кабинет Бориса Ельцина</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="62713"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/09/IMG_6294_jZinoxr.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">4/4</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Перенесенный в стены музея подлинный кремлевский кабинет Бориса Ельцина</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slides-text__wrap"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/11/18/IMG_0834.jpg" class="museum-text__img-a js-show-popup"><img src="/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/static/museum/slide_18_img.jpg" class="museum-text__img-a_img"/></a> <p class="museum-text__text"><strong class="museum-text__strong">«Ядерный чемоданчик»</strong></p> <p class="museum-text__text">Экспонат номер один в финальной части экспозиции – реальный «ядерный чемоданчик», который всегда находился сначала рядом с лидером СССР, а с 1991 года – с лидером России. Конечно, он уже «нежизнеспособен» и, соответственно, безопасен, даже если кто-то захочет нажать на одну из кнопок. В музее хранится «дипломат», то есть корпус, и приборная панель. Официально экспонат называется «Мобильный пульт управления ядерным потенциалом «Чегет». Кстати, никакой кнопки, с помощью которой можно осуществить пуск ядерной ракеты, в «чемоданчике» нет. Есть три кнопки для связи и специальные президентские коды. Аналогичных экспонатов в музеях России нет.</p> </div> </div> <div class="museum-text museum-slides__en"> <p class="museum-text__text">On December 31, 1999, the first President of Russia announced his resignation. He did it at 12 a.m. Moscow time, when traditional New Year President’s address, recorded the day before, was on all channels. What remained off screen? Who knew that decision to resign was taken? How did the President’s family and team members react to this decision? Now, you can see with your own eyes what earlier remained behind the scene.</p> <p class="museum-text__text">You will have a chance not only to know all details about presidential succession, but visit Bois Yeltsin’s study. That is not a fake set. The furniture, items and papers on the table are all true. In fact, the study room has simply moved to the Museum from the Kremlin.</p> <div class="media media_gallery media_museum"> <div class="media__slides"> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_prev media__arrow_disabled">Назад</span> <span class="media__arrow media__arrow_next media__arrow_disabled">Вперед</span> <div class="media__wrap"> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66160"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/09/IMG_6306_ozTf3iN.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">1/4</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Telephone set. Kremlin Office exhibit installation, with authentic interior of the office where Yeltsin worked from 1993 to 1996</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66161"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/09/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_7_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC3_jaPbj1D.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">2/4</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Kremlin Office exhibit installation, with authentic interior of the office where Yeltsin worked from 1993 to 1996</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66162"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/09/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5_fZ7icEh.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">3/4</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Kremlin Office exhibit installation, with authentic interior of the office where Yeltsin worked from 1993 to 1996</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> <div class="media__slide" data-docid="66163"> <div class="media__slide-content"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/10/09/IMG_6294_jZinoxr.jpg" class="media__slide-img"> </div> <div class="media__slide-desc"> <span class="media__slide-counter">4/4</span> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line1">Kremlin Office exhibit installation, with authentic interior of the office where Yeltsin worked from 1993 to 1996</p> <p class="media__slide-line media__slide-line2"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slides-text__wrap"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905/http://yeltsin.ru/image/620x350/uploads/upload/2015/11/18/IMG_0834.jpg" class="museum-text__img-a js-show-popup"><img src="/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/static/museum/slide_18_img.jpg" class="museum-text__img-a_img"/></a> <p class="museum-text__text"><strong class="museum-text__strong">Nuclear Briefcase</strong></p> <p class="museum-text__text">Exhibit No. 1 in the final part of the display is a real nuclear briefcase (yadernyi chemodanchik, as by popular Russian name of it), which had always been kept first by the USSR leader, and then from 1991 by Russian leader. It is “devitalized”, of course, and, therefore, not dangerous any more, even if someone presses the button. The briefcase reposited in the Museum is the body and control panel. Officially, the exhibit bears the name of “Cheget” Mobile Nuclear Capacity Push-Button Control Set. By the way, there is no button to push and set off nuclear missile in this chemodanchik. Instead, there are three buttons for communication and special presidential codes. Presidential Executive Office gave the exhibit to Vladimir Shevchenko, the Chief of Protocol of the first President. None of Russian museums has such an artifact.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="museum-slides__item museum-slides__item_cover" data-title-ru="Зал Свободы" data-title-en="Hall of Freedom "> <div class="museum-slides__content" data-image="/static/museum/slide_20_bg.jpg"> <div class="museum-cover museum-slides__ru"> <h3 class="museum-cover__title museum-cover__title_center">Зал Свободы</h3> <span class="museum-cover__arrow"></span> </div> <div class="museum-cover museum-slides__en"> <h3 class="museum-cover__title museum-cover__title_center">The Hall of Freedom</h3> <span class="museum-cover__arrow"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="museum-slides__item"> <div class="museum-slides__content" data-image="/static/museum/slide_20_bg.jpg"> <div class="museum-text museum-text_center museum-slides__ru"> <p class="museum-text__text">Этот зал – центральный в Музее первого президента России. Здесь вы сможете услышать, что значит слово «свобода» для самых разных людей – от бывшего президента Украины Леонида Кучмы до актрисы Лии Ахеджаковой, от 42-го президента США Билла Клинтона до телеведущего Ивана Урганта, от писателя Михаила Жванецкого до музыканта Андрея Макаревича. Не согласны с ними? У вас есть возможность высказать собственную позицию. Специальная студия, которая находится в этом зале, дает вам шанс записаться на видео, которое позже появится на экранах, расположенных в «Зале Свободы». Таким образом каждый из вас может стать участником открытой дискуссии о гражданских правах и свободах.</p> </div> <div class="museum-text museum-text_center museum-slides__en"> <p class="museum-text__text">This is a central hall in the Museum of the First President of Russia. Here you can hear what freedom word means for a wide variety of people, from Nursultan Nazarbayev, the incumbent president of Kazakhstan, and Bill Clinton, the 42nd President of the United States, to Liya Akhedzhakova, a famous actress, Ivan Urgant, a showman, Mikhail Zhvanetskiy, a writer, or Andrey Makarevitch, a famous musician. If you do not agree, feel free to speak out. The room houses a special recording studio to give you a chance to record your own video, which will later appear on the screens of the Hall of Freedom. This is how each of you can be a part of open talk about civil liberties.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="museum-slides__item"> <div class="museum-slides__content" data-image="/static/museum/slide_20_bg.jpg"> <div class="museum-slides__bg-freedom"></div> </div> </div> <div class="museum-slides__item" data-title-ru="Контакты" data-title-en="Contacts"> <div class="museum-slides__content" data-image="/static/museum/slide_22_bg.jpg"> <div class="museum-text museum-text_full museum-slides__ru"> <h3 class="museum-text__title museum-text__title_onmap">Музей Бориса Ельцина в Екатеринбурге</h3> <div class="museum-contact"> <p class="museum-contact__text"><strong class="museum-contact__text_b">Музей находится по адресу:</strong>Екатеринбург, ул. Бориса Ельцина 3</p> <p class="museum-contact__text"><strong class="museum-contact__text_b">Телефон:</strong>(+7) 343 312 43 43</p> <p class="museum-contact__text"><strong class="museum-contact__text_b">Часы работы:</strong>Со вторника по воскресенье: 10:00-21:00</p> <p class="museum-contact__text"><strong class="museum-contact__text_b">Выходной:</strong>понедельник</p> </div> </div> <div class="museum-text museum-text_full museum-slides__en"> <h3 class="museum-text__title museum-text__title_onmap">Boris Yeltsin Museum in Yekaterinburg</h3> <div class="museum-contact"> <p class="museum-contact__text"><strong class="museum-contact__text_b">Address:</strong>Yekaterinburg, ul. Boris Yeltsin, 3</p> <p class="museum-contact__text"><strong class="museum-contact__text_b">Phone:</strong>(+7) 343 312 43 43</p> <p class="museum-contact__text"><strong class="museum-contact__text_b">Opening hours:</strong>10:00-21:00</p> <p class="museum-contact__text"><strong class="museum-contact__text_b">Day off:</strong>Monday</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page__footer page__footer_museum" id="page__footer"> <footer id="footer" class="footer"> <div class="page__container page__container_wide"> <nav class="footer__nav"> <a href="/web/20170711110905/http://yeltsin.ru/about/" class="footer__nav-link">О центре</a> <a href="/web/20170711110905/http://yeltsin.ru/archive/about/" class="footer__nav-link">Об архиве</a> <a href="/web/20170711110905/http://yeltsin.ru/news/biografiya-boris-nikolaevich-elcin-prezident-rossii-19911999/" class="footer__nav-link">Биография Бориса Ельцина</a> </nav> <div class="footer__social"> <div class="footer-social"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905/http://vk.com/yeltsincenter" target="_blank" class="footer-social__item"> <svg class="svg svg_mini-vk"> <use xlink:href="/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/tag/biografiya-borisa-elcina/#icon-vk"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905/https://www.facebook.com/YeltsinCenter" target="_blank" class="footer-social__item"> <svg class="svg svg_mini-fb"> <use xlink:href="/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/tag/biografiya-borisa-elcina/#icon-fb"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905/https://twitter.com/yeltsincenter" target="_blank" class="footer-social__item"> <svg class="svg svg_mini-tw"> <use xlink:href="/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/tag/biografiya-borisa-elcina/#icon-twitter"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905/http://instagram.com/yeltsincenter" target="_blank" class="footer-social__item"> <svg class="svg svg_mini-insta"> <use xlink:href="/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/tag/biografiya-borisa-elcina/#icon-instagram"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905/http://www.youtube.com/user/YeltsinCentr" target="_blank" class="footer-social__item"> <svg class="svg svg_mini-youtube"> <use xlink:href="/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/tag/biografiya-borisa-elcina/#icon-youtube"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/web/20170711110905/http://yeltsin.ru/rss/" target="_blank" class="footer-social__item"> <svg class="svg svg_mini-rss"> <use xlink:href="/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/tag/biografiya-borisa-elcina/#icon-rss"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711110905/https://t.me/yeltsincenter" target="_blank" class="footer-social__item"> <svg class="svg svg_mini-telegram"> <use xlink:href="/web/20170711110905im_/http://yeltsin.ru/tag/biografiya-borisa-elcina/#icon-telegram"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="footer__copyrights">© 2010 — 2016<br>Президентский Центр Б.Н. 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