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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Musulmano</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 125 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-125" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">125 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moslem" title="Moslem - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Moslem" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85" title="مسلم - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مسلم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%AB%DC%A0%DC%A1%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܡܫܠܡܢܐ - aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܫܠܡܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85" title="مسلم - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مسلم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="মুছলমান - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মুছলমান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulm%C3%A1n" title="Musulmán - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Musulmán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Бусурманчи - avaro" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Бусурманчи" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मुसलमान - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मुसलमान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCs%C9%99lman" title="Müsəlman - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müsəlman" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="موسلمان - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موسلمان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мосолмандар - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мосолмандар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Мусульмане - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мусульмане" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Мусульмане - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мусульмане" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мюсюлманин - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мюсюлманин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE" title="মুসলিম - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুসলিম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡེ་ཟི་ལམ་ཆོས་ལུགས། - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡེ་ཟི་ལམ་ཆོས་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musliman" title="Musliman - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Musliman" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulm%C3%A0" title="Musulmà - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Musulmà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Бусалба - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бусалба" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="موسڵمان - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="موسڵمان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulinsi" title="Musulinsi - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Musulinsi" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Μουσουλμάνος - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μουσουλμάνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Muslims" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamano" title="Islamano - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Islamano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulm%C3%A1n" title="Musulmán - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Musulmán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulman" title="Musulman - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Musulman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مسلمان - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مسلمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juul%C9%93e" title="Juulɓe - fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Juulɓe" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslimi" title="Muslimi - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muslimi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslimar" title="Muslimar - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Muslimar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulman" title="Musulman - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Musulman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moslim" title="Moslim - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Moslim" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moslamach" title="Moslamach - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Moslamach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulm%C3%A1n" title="Musulmán - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Musulmán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulm%C3%A3" title="Musulmã - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Musulmã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="મુસલમાન - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મુસલમાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulmi" title="Musulmi - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Musulmi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מוסלמים - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוסלמים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मुसलमान - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मुसलमान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musliman" title="Musliman - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Musliman" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muszlimok_(h%C3%ADv%C5%91k)" title="Muszlimok (hívők) - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Muszlimok (hívők)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Մուսուլման - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մուսուլման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulman" title="Musulman - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Musulman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndi_%C3%A1l%C3%A1k%C3%BCba" title="Ndi áláküba - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ndi áláküba" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Бусалбаш - ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Бусалбаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A0" title="ムスリム - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムスリム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მუსლიმი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მუსლიმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C4%B1lmanlar" title="Musılmanlar - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Musılmanlar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мұсылман - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мұсылман" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮುಸ್ಲಿಮ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮುಸ್ಲಿಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%A6%BC" title="무슬림 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무슬림" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8F%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مُسلمان - kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مُسلمان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misilman" title="Misilman - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Misilman" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulmanus" title="Musulmanus - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Musulmanus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бусурман - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Бусурман" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мусурманар - lesgo" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Мусурманар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizulmani" title="Mizulmani - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mizulmani" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulmonai" title="Musulmonai - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Musulmonai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulma%C5%86i" title="Musulmaņi - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Musulmaņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="मुस्लिम - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मुस्लिम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82" title="മുസ്‌ലിം - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുസ്‌ലിം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मुसलमान - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मुसलमान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="မွတ်စလင်မ် - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မွတ်စလင်မ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मुसलमान - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मुसलमान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moslim" title="Moslim - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moslim" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ମୁସଲମାନ - odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମୁସଲମାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzu%C5%82manin" title="Muzułmanin - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Muzułmanin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مسلمان - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مسلمان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مسلمان - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مسلمان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C3%A7ulmano" title="Muçulmano - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Muçulmano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulman" title="Musulman - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Musulman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мусульманин - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мусульманин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Могамедан - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Могамедан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мусулмаан - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мусулмаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussurmanu" title="Mussurmanu - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mussurmanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مسلمان - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مسلمان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslimani_(vjernici)" title="Muslimani (vjernici) - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Muslimani (vjernici)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="මුස්ලිම් - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මුස්ලිම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Muslims" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moslim_(vyzn%C3%A1va%C4%8D_islamu)" title="Moslim (vyznávač islamu) - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Moslim (vyznávač islamu)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslimani" title="Muslimani - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Muslimani" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasalama" title="Vasalama - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vasalama" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysliman%C3%ABt" title="Myslimanët - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Myslimanët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Муслимани - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Муслимани" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslimer" title="Muslimer - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Muslimer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwislamu" title="Mwislamu - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwislamu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="முஸ்லிம் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முஸ்லிம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82" title="ముస్లిం - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ముస్లిం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мусулмон - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мусулмон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="มุสลิม - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มุสลิม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5%E1%88%AA" title="ምስሪ - tigrino" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ምስሪ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulmanlar" title="Musulmanlar - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Musulmanlar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCsl%C3%BCman" title="Müslüman - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Müslüman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мөселман - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мөселман" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkramoni" title="Nkramoni - ci" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nkramoni" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%87%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مۇسۇلمانلار - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مۇسۇلمانلار" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мусульмани - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мусульмани" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مسلمان - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مسلمان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulmon" title="Musulmon - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Musulmon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o" title="Người Hồi giáo - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Hồi giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="穆斯林 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="穆斯林" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მუსლიმი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მუსლიმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9s%C3%B9l%C3%B9m%C3%AD" title="Mùsùlùmí - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mùsùlùmí" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="穆斯林 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="穆斯林" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="穆斯林 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="穆斯林" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="穆斯林 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="穆斯林" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasulumane" title="Amasulumane - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Amasulumane" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47740#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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href="/w/index.php?title=Musulmano&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Musulmano" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Musulmano" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musulmano&oldid=141946248" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musulmano&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Musulmano&id=141946248&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMusulmano"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMusulmano"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prayer_in_Cairo_1865.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Prayer_in_Cairo_1865.jpg/290px-Prayer_in_Cairo_1865.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Prayer_in_Cairo_1865.jpg/435px-Prayer_in_Cairo_1865.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Prayer_in_Cairo_1865.jpg/580px-Prayer_in_Cairo_1865.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="758" /></a><figcaption>Preghiera sul tetto di un edificio al <a href="/wiki/Il_Cairo" title="Il Cairo">Cairo</a>, dipinto da <a href="/wiki/Jean-L%C3%A9on_G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me" title="Jean-Léon Gérôme">Jean-Léon Gérôme</a> nel 1865</figcaption></figure> <p>Il termine <b>musulmano</b> (o <b>mussulmano</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> indica ciò che è attinente all'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. </p><p>Il sostantivo <i>musulmano</i> - che identifica una persona che segue la <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">religione islamica</a>, "devoto ad Allah" o "sottomesso ad Allah" - deriva dal nome verbale <a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">arabo</a> <i>muslim</i> (plurale: <i>muslimūn / īn</i>), ossia "sottomesso (ad Allah)". In <a href="/wiki/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana">persiano</a> il sostantivo è identico all'arabo, mentre al plurale diventa <i>muslimān</i>. La radice di riferimento (comune a tutte le <a href="/wiki/Lingue_semitiche" title="Lingue semitiche">lingue semitiche</a>) è <i>s-l-m</i>, che esprime il concetto di "salvare, pacificare". </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a> esiste anche il termine più antico <i><a href="/wiki/Maomettano" title="Maomettano">maomettano</a></i> (oggi raramente utilizzato), che è una forma obsoleta per indicare "musulmano". Il termine, creato sul calco della parola <i><a href="/wiki/Cristiano_(religione)" title="Cristiano (religione)">cristiano</a></i>, è concettualmente errato e percepito come offensivo per i devoti dell'Islam, in quanto secondo questa fede il messaggio del <a href="/wiki/Corano" title="Corano">Corano</a> va riferito totalmente e direttamente ad Allah (che in persiano si dice <a href="/wiki/Khuda" title="Khuda">Khuda</a>) e non al suo <a href="/wiki/Profeta" title="Profeta">profeta</a> <a href="/wiki/Maometto" title="Maometto">Maometto</a>, considerato un semplice uomo, anche se privilegiato in quanto prescelto da <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a> per diffondere tra gli uomini il suo messaggio. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sinonimi">Sinonimi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musulmano&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Sinonimi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musulmano&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Sinonimi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nella storiografia occidentale si sono usati vari sinonimi per indicare i musulmani: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">Arabi</a></b>: il termine si riferisce alla componente etnico-culturale che ha fondato l'Islam nel <a href="/wiki/VII_secolo" title="VII secolo">VII secolo</a>, ovvero la componente etnica (non solo <a href="/wiki/Beduina" class="mw-redirect" title="Beduina">beduina</a>, quindi anche cittadina) di chi è originario della <a href="/wiki/Penisola_araba" class="mw-redirect" title="Penisola araba">Penisola araba</a>. In seguito venne allargato a tutto l'insieme delle popolazioni che parlano la <a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">lingua araba</a>. Sebbene i non arabi rappresentino il 75%<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dei fedeli musulmani, e un buon numero di arabi moderni non sia musulmano (ad esempio i <a href="/wiki/Copti" title="Copti">copti</a> d'Egitto sono fra i 15 e i 20 milioni), si tende ad operare una perfetta equivalenza fra costoro e i musulmani in genere, compiendo il medesimo errore di chi usasse come sinonimi i termini "popolazioni latine"<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e "cristiani".</li> <li><b>Islamici</b>: da <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (aggettivo trasformato sempre più spesso in sostantivo dai <i>media</i>).</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maomettano" title="Maomettano">Maomettani</a></b>: termine ormai desueto per indicare i seguaci di <a href="/wiki/Maometto" title="Maometto">Maometto</a>. Tale vocabolo è stato abbandonato per il più corretto "musulmani", dal momento che, secondo tali fedeli, la religione islamica non ha ontologicamente nulla a che fare con la figura umana di <a href="/wiki/Maometto" title="Maometto">Maometto</a>, che avrebbe avuto da Dio il "semplice" incarico di riferire all'umanità il Suo messaggio.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Saraceni" title="Saraceni">Saraceni</a></b> o <b><a href="/wiki/Agareni" class="mw-redirect" title="Agareni">agareni</a></b>: mentre il primo termine è di oscura etimologia (in quanto in realtà indicherebbe non gli arabi discendenti di Agar, ma altri semiti, cioè gli ebrei discendenti di Sara), il secondo deriva dalla volontà medievale di operare quello che si chiama un "ipercorrettismo". Si pensò infatti di sostituire il termine "saraceno" con quello "agareno" per riferirsi ai musulmani, credendo maggiormente appropriato riservare semmai ai soli ebrei il primo sostantivo, sulla scorta del dato fantasioso che il sostantivo significasse "figli di (<a href="/wiki/Abramo" title="Abramo">Abramo</a> e di) <a href="/wiki/Sara_(Bibbia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sara (Bibbia)">Sara</a>", usando invece per i musulmani il secondo sostantivo, che altrettanto fantasiosamente s'immaginò potesse significare "discendenti di (Abramo e di) <a href="/wiki/Agar_(Bibbia)" title="Agar (Bibbia)">Agar</a>".</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mori_(storia)" title="Mori (storia)">Mori</a></b>: da <i>mauri</i>, cioè genti della <a href="/wiki/Mauretania" title="Mauretania">Mauretania</a>, con riferimento alle popolazioni arabo-berbere dell'<a href="/wiki/Ifriqiya" title="Ifriqiya">Ifriqiya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nordafrica" title="Nordafrica">Nordafrica</a>) che costituirono la maggioranza delle truppe che conquistarono la <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a> nell'VIII secolo e la <a href="/wiki/Storia_della_Sicilia_araba" class="mw-redirect" title="Storia della Sicilia araba">Sicilia</a> nel <a href="/wiki/IX_secolo" title="IX secolo">IX</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Popolazioni_turche" title="Popolazioni turche">Turchi</a></b>: dalle maggiori potenze islamiche tra il <a href="/wiki/XII_secolo" title="XII secolo">XII</a> e il <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a>: prima i turchi <a href="/wiki/Selgiuchidi" title="Selgiuchidi">Selgiuchidi</a>, poi i <a href="/wiki/Mammelucchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammelucchi">Mammelucchi</a> e, infine, l'<a href="/wiki/Impero_ottomano" title="Impero ottomano">Impero ottomano</a>, che comprendeva tutta la <a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a> attuale e buona parte del <a href="/wiki/Bacino_del_Mediterraneo" title="Bacino del Mediterraneo">bacino del Mediterraneo</a>. È un termine usato spesso nella lingua letteraria ottocentesca, come ad esempio nell'<a href="/wiki/Opera_lirica" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera lirica">opera lirica</a>. Si veda ne <i><a href="/wiki/L%27italiana_in_Algeri" title="L'italiana in Algeri">L'italiana in Algeri</a></i> - dove si parla sempre di Turchi, anche laddove sarebbe semanticamente scorretto, in quanto gli algerini sono berberi e arabi, non turchi - o <i><a href="/wiki/Il_turco_in_Italia" title="Il turco in Italia">Il turco in Italia</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Gioachino Rossini</a>:</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«<i>In casa mia non vo turchi né italiani; o mi scappa qualche cosa dalle mani!</i>» </p> </div></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sabei_(Yemen)" title="Sabei (Yemen)">Sabei</a></b>: cioè genti del <a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Saba" title="Regno di Saba">Regno di Saba</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> dell'antichità.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musulmano&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musulmano&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Meno comune ma corretto.<br /><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_musulmano-o-mussulmano_(La-grammatica-italiana)" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/musulmano-o-mussulmano_(La-grammatica-italiana)"><span style="font-style:italic;">Musulmano o mussulmano?</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">La grammatica italiana</span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 2012. <small>URL consultato il 16 ottobre 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Migliorini" title="Bruno Migliorini">Bruno Migliorini</a> <i>et al.</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dizionario.rai.it/p.aspx?nID=lemma&lID=1058819"><span style="font-style:italic;">Scheda sul lemma "mussulmano"</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Dizionario_d%27ortografia_e_di_pronunzia" title="Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia">Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia</a></span>, Rai Eri, 2010, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-397-1478-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-397-1478-7">978-88-397-1478-7</a>.</cite> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dizionari.corriere.it/dizionario_italiano/M/mussulmano.shtml"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mussulmano: Definizione e significato di Mussulmano</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario italiano – Corriere.it</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) nome Margaret Kleffner Nydell, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ZNoiieefqAcC&printsec"><span style="font-style:italic;">Understanding Arabs: a guide for modern times</span></a>, 4ª ed., Intercultural Press, 2006, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-931930-25-2" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-931930-25-2">1-931930-25-2</a>. <small>URL consultato il 22 settembre 2013</small>.</cite> e <cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Tracy Miller (a cura di), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225201807/http://www.pewforum.org/muslim/mapping-the-global-muslim-population.aspx"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World’s Muslim Population</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), Pew Research Center, ottobre 2009. <small>URL consultato il 19 settembre 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://pewforum.org/Muslim/Mapping-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx">url originale</abbr> il 25 dicembre 2018)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Da un punto di vista linguistico ed anche etnico il termine "popolazioni latine" si riferisce alle popolazioni che parlano lingue derivate dal latino, ma il paragone fa riferimento al fatto che, fino a pochi decenni fa, i cristiani usavano ai fini liturgici la lingua latina, così come tutt'oggi i buoni musulmani imparano la lingua araba per recitare le <a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%A2al%C4%81t" title="Ṣalāt">preghiere canoniche</a> e per ogni altra ritualità che preveda l'impiego di giaculatorie o espressioni arabe. D'altra parte popoli come gli statunitensi hanno origini anglosassoni o tedesche che non sono latine come ispanici ed italiani, e sono cristiani e i russi sono slavi e non latini, ma sono cristiani, come gli indonesiani, i pakistani, i persiani e i turchi sono musulmani ma non arabi. Oltre a ciò vi sono arabi cristiani come i copti egiziani e italiani o ispanici che non sono cristiani, ma atei (solitamente politicamente di sinistra) o buddhisti o ebrei o musulmani o induisti (hare krishna).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musulmano&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musulmano&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ralph Elger (a cura di), <i>Piccolo dizionario dell'islam</i>, Torino, Einaudi, 2002.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Bausani" title="Alessandro Bausani">Alessandro Bausani</a>, <i>L'Islam</i>, Milano, Garzanti, 1980 (successive ristampe).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Guidi" title="Michelangelo Guidi">Michelangelo Guidi</a>, "La religione dell'Islam", in <i>Storia delle religioni</i> diretta da P. Tacchi Venturi, VI ed. rifatta e ampliata, 1970-1971 (vol. V, pp. 1–177).</li> <li>Felix M. Pareja-A. Bausani, <i>Islamologia</i>, Roma, Orbis catholicus, 1950.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musulmano&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musulmano&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/musulmano" class="extiw" title="wikt:musulmano">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Muslims"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Muslims?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/musulmano" class="extiw" title="wikt:musulmano">musulmano</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Muslims?uselang=it">musulmano</a></span></b></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/100144648446818976654">100144648446818976654</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=7114">7114</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85089077">sh85089077</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4040921-1">4040921-1</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4576332">XX4576332</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX4576332">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13318576v">cb13318576v</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13318576v">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555759405171">987007555759405171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564597">00564597</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IslamSymbol2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Islam"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IslamSymbol2.svg/23px-IslamSymbol2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IslamSymbol2.svg/36px-IslamSymbol2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IslamSymbol2.svg/47px-IslamSymbol2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="547" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Islam" title="Portale:Islam">Portale Islam</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di Islam</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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