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Stefan Hell - Wikipedia

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href="#Originea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Originea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Originea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Studiile_universitare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Studiile_universitare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Studiile universitare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Studiile_universitare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cariera_științifică" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cariera_științifică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cariera științifică</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cariera_științifică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Stefan Hell</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 58 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84" title="شتيفان هيل – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شتيفان هيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84" title="ستيفان هيل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ستيفان هيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Etefan_Hell" title="Ştefan Hell – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ştefan Hell" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%84" title="اشتفان هل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اشتفان هل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Штэфан Гель – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Штэфан Гель" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Щефан Хел – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Щефан Хел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="স্টিফান হেল – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্টিফান হেল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%84" title="اشتفان هل – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اشتفان هل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%9C" title="שטפן הל – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שטפן הל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="स्टीफ़न हेल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्टीफ़न हेल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AC" title="Ստեֆան Հելլ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստեֆան Հելլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Walter_Hell" title="Stefan Walter Hell – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stefan Walter Hell" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%86%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB" title="シュテファン・ヘル – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シュテファン・ヘル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸ್ಟೀಫನ್ ವಾಲ್ಟರ್ ಹೆಲ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ಟೀಫನ್ ವಾಲ್ಟರ್ ಹೆಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%88%ED%85%8C%ED%8C%90_%ED%97%AC" title="슈테판 헬 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="슈테판 헬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanus_Hell" title="Stephanus Hell – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stephanus Hell" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="स्टिफन हेल – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="स्टिफन हेल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B5%BD" title="സ്റ്റെഫാൻ ഹെയ്ൽ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്റ്റെഫാൻ ഹെയ്ൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="स्टेफान हेल – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्टेफान हेल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%84" title="اشتفان هل – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اشتفان هل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="स्टिफन हेल – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्टिफन हेल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸ਼ਟੈਫ਼ਾਨ ਹੈੱਲ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਟੈਫ਼ਾਨ ਹੈੱਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%86_%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84" title="سٹیفن ہیل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سٹیفن ہیل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хелль, Штефан – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хелль, Штефан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Штефан Хел – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Штефан Хел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இசுடீபன் எல் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுடீபன் எல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Штефан Һелл – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Штефан Һелл" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Штефан Гелль – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Штефан Гелль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86_%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84" title="سٹیفین ہیل – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سٹیفین ہیل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Stefan Hell" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94" title="斯特凡·赫尔 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯特凡·赫尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q91410#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Stefan_Hell" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Hell&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Hell&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Hell&amp;action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Hell&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Hell&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Hell&amp;action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Stefan_Hell" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Stefan_Hell" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Hell&amp;oldid=15772939" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Hell&amp;action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&amp;page=Stefan_Hell&amp;id=15772939&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FStefan_Hell"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FStefan_Hell"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Stefan+Hell"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Stefan_Hell&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Hell&amp;printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stefan_Hell" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q91410" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biografii" style="background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Stefan W. Hell</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Stefan_W_Hell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Stefan_W_Hell.jpg/220px-Stefan_W_Hell.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Stefan_W_Hell.jpg/330px-Stefan_W_Hell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Stefan_W_Hell.jpg/440px-Stefan_W_Hell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="984" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1962-12-23"><a href="/wiki/23_decembrie" title="23 decembrie">23 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a></time> (61 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-7a31d2fc1e4b5837d7f5813345486ff2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7a31d2fc1e4b5837d7f5813345486ff2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-65a7f24519f895dba3c9c8dda773c203_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65a7f24519f895dba3c9c8dda773c203-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-d7b7b4fe2a4c94633045a5defb73db12_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d7b7b4fe2a4c94633045a5defb73db12-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-6ed8fb400ed88280c2c8758307b1631e_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6ed8fb400ed88280c2c8758307b1631e-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91410#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Arad" title="Arad">Arad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">România</a><sup id="cite_ref-e6df03c7cc2b4144bcffe5cc41cf1138_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e6df03c7cc2b4144bcffe5cc41cf1138-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91410#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">România</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91410#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Fizician" title="Fizician">fizician</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272" class="extiw" title="d:Q1622272">cadru didactic universitar</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadru_didactic_universitar_(persoan%C4%83_care_pred%C4%83_la_o_universitare)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cadru didactic universitar (persoană care predă la o universitare) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Chimist" title="Chimist">chimist</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91410#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Locul desfășurării activității</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91410#P937" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_german%C4%83" title="Limba germană">limba germană</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91410#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Activitate</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Domiciliu</th><td colspan="1" class="label" style=";"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a>&#160; <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91410#P551" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></i></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_din_Heidelberg" title="Universitatea din Heidelberg">Universitatea din Heidelberg</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036417" class="extiw" title="d:Q1036417">Carl-Bosch-Gymnasium</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl-Bosch-Gymnasium_(school)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl-Bosch-Gymnasium (school) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Liceul_Teoretic_%E2%80%9ENikolaus_Lenau%E2%80%9D_din_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Liceul Teoretic „Nikolaus Lenau” din Timișoara">Liceul Teoretic „Nikolaus Lenau”</a>&#160; <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91410#P69" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Organizație</th><td colspan="1" class="org" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Georg-August_din_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Universitatea Georg-August din Göttingen">Universitatea Georg-August din Göttingen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_din_Heidelberg" title="Universitatea din Heidelberg">Universitatea din Heidelberg</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836125" class="extiw" title="d:Q836125"><span lang="de">Max-Planck-Institut für biophysikalische Chemie</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Max-Planck-Institut für biophysikalische Chemie</span> (research institute)|&#8203;]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-4beea06b624ad6abd0aa29bc13a33684_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4beea06b624ad6abd0aa29bc13a33684-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">&#160; <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91410#P108" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Premii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44585" class="extiw" title="d:Q44585">Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Chimie_(one_of_the_five_Nobel_Prizes_established_in_1895_by_Alfred_Nobel)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie (one of the five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="2014">2014</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-041d5571aba1df5ecc611c8bc7b55b21_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-041d5571aba1df5ecc611c8bc7b55b21-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-af74fe673e276e29eafcac55e5cbe88a_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-af74fe673e276e29eafcac55e5cbe88a-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18889779" class="extiw" title="d:Q18889779"><span lang="en">Kavli Prize in Nanoscience</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Kavli Prize in Nanoscience</span> |&#8203;]]</span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="2014">2014</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827980" class="extiw" title="d:Q827980"><span lang="en">Berthold Leibinger Innovationspreis</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Berthold Leibinger Innovationspreis</span> (award)|&#8203;]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6453962" class="extiw" title="d:Q6453962">Premiul European Körber pentru Știință</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Premiul_European_K%C3%B6rber_pentru_%C8%98tiin%C8%9B%C4%83_(German_science_award)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Premiul European Körber pentru Știință (German science award) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="2011">2011</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q537286" class="extiw" title="d:Q537286"><span lang="de">Deutscher Zukunftspreis</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Deutscher Zukunftspreis</span> (award)|&#8203;]]</span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="2006">2006</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703205" class="extiw" title="d:Q703205"><span lang="de">Gottfried-Wilhelm-Leibniz-Preis</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Gottfried-Wilhelm-Leibniz-Preis</span> (research prize awarded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft)|&#8203;]]</span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="2008">2008</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317172" class="extiw" title="d:Q317172"><span lang="en">Otto Hahn Prize</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Otto Hahn Prize</span> (German scientific prize presented every two years, alternating in physics and chemistry)|&#8203;]]</span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="2009">2009</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036620" class="extiw" title="d:Q1036620"><span lang="de">Zeiss Research Award</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Zeiss Research Award</span> |&#8203;]]</span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="2002">2002</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339919" class="extiw" title="d:Q1339919"><span lang="de">Ernst-Hellmut-Vits-Preis</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Ernst-Hellmut-Vits-Preis</span> (award)|&#8203;]]</span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="2010">2010</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395117" class="extiw" title="d:Q1395117"><span lang="en">Hansen Family Prize</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Hansen Family Prize</span> (award)|&#8203;]]</span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="2011">2011</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1603240" class="extiw" title="d:Q1603240"><span lang="de">Helmholtz-Preis</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Helmholtz-Preis</span> (award)|&#8203;]]</span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="2001">2001</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1926301" class="extiw" title="d:Q1926301"><span lang="de">Meyenburg-Preis</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Meyenburg-Preis</span> (German cancer research award)|&#8203;]]</span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="2011">2011</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1988615" class="extiw" title="d:Q1988615"><span lang="de">Niedersächsischer Staatspreis</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Niedersächsischer Staatspreis</span> (German award)|&#8203;]]</span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="2008">2008</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046023" class="extiw" title="d:Q1046023"><span lang="de">Carus-Preis</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Carus-Preis</span> |&#8203;]]</span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="2013">2013</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Lista_decora%C8%9Bilor_cu_Ordinul_na%C8%9Bional_Steaua_Rom%C3%A2niei_%C3%AEn_grad_de_Mare_Cruce" title="Lista decoraților cu Ordinul național Steaua României în grad de Mare Cruce">Ordinul Național „Steaua României” în grad de mare cruce</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094531" class="extiw" title="d:Q7094531"><span lang="nb">Onsagermedaljen</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="nb">Onsagermedaljen</span> |&#8203;]]</span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="2016">2016</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29841295" class="extiw" title="d:Q29841295"><span lang="en">Karl Heinz Beckurts Award</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Karl Heinz Beckurts Award</span> |&#8203;]]</span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="2002">2002</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-704c5194550c3785e5f6d6f151f6a57c_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-704c5194550c3785e5f6d6f151f6a57c-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21043512" class="extiw" title="d:Q21043512"><span lang="de">Hall of Fame der deutschen Forschung</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Hall of Fame der deutschen Forschung</span> (hall of fame)|&#8203;]]</span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="2014">2014</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30067927" class="extiw" title="d:Q30067927"><span lang="en">Wissenschaftspreis der Fritz-Behrens-Stiftung</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Wissenschaftspreis der Fritz-Behrens-Stiftung</span> |&#8203;]]</span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="2012">2012</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10905235" class="extiw" title="d:Q10905235">Ordinul de Merit al Republicii Federale Germania în grad de mare cruce</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_de_Merit_al_Republicii_Federale_Germania_%C3%AEn_grad_de_mare_cruce&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordinul de Merit al Republicii Federale Germania în grad de mare cruce — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q700368" class="extiw" title="d:Q700368">Medalia Wilhelm Exner</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medalia_Wilhelm_Exner_(award_by_Wilhelm_Exner_Fund,_founded_by_Austrian_Industry_Association)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medalia Wilhelm Exner (award by Wilhelm Exner Fund, founded by Austrian Industry Association) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="2016">2016</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-8c850dd2c520957a29829a3d5348fb06_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8c850dd2c520957a29829a3d5348fb06-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900724" class="extiw" title="d:Q1900724"><span lang="de">Markgräfler Gutedelpreis</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Markgräfler Gutedelpreis</span> |&#8203;]]</span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="2016">2016</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-2bce331cb9fcfb8ca726457a0b3afd72_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2bce331cb9fcfb8ca726457a0b3afd72-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445673" class="extiw" title="d:Q445673"><span lang="de">Verdienstorden des Landes Baden-Württemberg</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Verdienstorden des Landes Baden-Württemberg</span> (highest award of the state of Baden-Württemberg)|&#8203;]]</span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="2015">2015</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5442484" class="extiw" title="d:Q5442484"><span lang="en">Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science</span> (program which recognizes scientists, engineers and innovators who have been recognized for their achievements across disciplines by the American Association for the Advancement of Science)|&#8203;]]</span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="2018">2018</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-0014ec055c9fae4c81dc0a3888674e33_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0014ec055c9fae4c81dc0a3888674e33-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21661896" class="extiw" title="d:Q21661896"><span lang="en">IET Kelvin Lecture</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">IET Kelvin Lecture</span> (IET lecture)|&#8203;]]</span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="2016">2016</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62505651" class="extiw" title="d:Q62505651"><span lang="de">Ehrendoktor der Eidgenössischen Technischen Hochschule Zürich</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Ehrendoktor der Eidgenössischen Technischen Hochschule Zürich</span> |&#8203;]]</span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="2018">2018</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-7806f2f2552a4555607b01bbc97fddca_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7806f2f2552a4555607b01bbc97fddca-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901607" class="extiw" title="d:Q901607"><span lang="en">Glenn T. Seaborg Medal</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Glenn T. Seaborg Medal</span> (American chemistry award)|&#8203;]]</span><small>&#32;(<time datetime="2015">2015</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-a872671b665fe2afb83be2433bc68691_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a872671b665fe2afb83be2433bc68691-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/Crucea_Federal%C4%83_de_Merit" title="Crucea Federală de Merit">Crucea Federală de Merit</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ordinul_na%C8%9Bional_%E2%80%9ESteaua_Rom%C3%A2niei%E2%80%9D" title="Ordinul național „Steaua României”">Ordinul național „Steaua României”</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15056034" class="extiw" title="d:Q15056034">Ordinul pentru Merit în domeniul Științei și Artelor</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_pentru_Merit_%C3%AEn_domeniul_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Bei_%C8%99i_Artelor_(civil_class_of_the_order)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordinul pentru Merit în domeniul Științei și Artelor (civil class of the order) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-c1f57d0b4f7df0e2c068b44ec273b6db_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c1f57d0b4f7df0e2c068b44ec273b6db-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">&#160; <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91410#P166" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><table class="infobox" style="width: 300px; text-align: left; border:none; align: right;" cellspacing="2"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Logo_of_the_Romanian_Academy.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Logo_of_the_Romanian_Academy.png/33px-Logo_of_the_Romanian_Academy.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Logo_of_the_Romanian_Academy.png/50px-Logo_of_the_Romanian_Academy.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Logo_of_the_Romanian_Academy.png/66px-Logo_of_the_Romanian_Academy.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="142" /></a></span> Membru de onoare al <a href="/wiki/Academia_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Academia Română">Academiei&#160;Române</a></th></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Prezență online</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><div style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nanobiophotonics.mpibpc.mpg.de/">site web oficial</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##F5F5DC solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91410" class="extiw" title="d:Q91410">date</a> /&#32;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Hell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">text</a></span>&#160;<span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Biografie" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medalia Premiului Nobel"><img alt="Medalia Premiului Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/15px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/23px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Medalia Premiului Nobel</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Stefan Walter Hell</b> (n. <time datetime="1962-12-23"><a href="/wiki/23_decembrie" title="23 decembrie">23 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Arad" title="Arad">Arad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">România</a>) este un fizician <a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">german</a> <a href="/wiki/Germanii_din_Rom%C3%A2nia" title="Germanii din România">originar din România</a>, laureat al <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Chimie" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie">Premiului Nobel pentru Chimie</a> pe <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>. Este director în <i>Institutul Max Planck de Chimie Biofizică (Karl-Friedrich-Bonhoeffer-Institut)</i> din <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a>. În anul <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> a primit <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Chimie" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie">Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie</a>, împreună cu <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Eric Betzig</a> și <a href="/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner">William E. Moerner</a>, „pentru dezvoltarea microscopiei fluorescente cu super-rezoluție”.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Originea">Originea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Hell&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Originea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Hell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Originea"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stefan Hell provine dintr-o familie de <a href="/wiki/%C8%98vabi_b%C4%83n%C4%83%C8%9Beni" title="Șvabi bănățeni">șvabi bănățeni</a>. Mama sa a fost învățătoare, iar tatăl inginer.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A copilărit la <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2ntana" title="Sântana">Sântana</a>, în <a href="/wiki/Jude%C8%9Bul_Arad" title="Județul Arad">județul Arad</a>, unde a urmat școala elementară între anii 1969 și 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> În anul <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> a fost admis la <a href="/wiki/Liceul_Nikolaus_Lenau_din_Timi%C8%99oara" class="mw-redirect" title="Liceul Nikolaus Lenau din Timișoara">Liceul Nikolaus Lenau din Timișoara</a>, ale cărui cursuri le-a urmat până în <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>, când a emigrat cu familia în <a href="/wiki/Republica_Federal%C4%83_Germania" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Federală Germania">Republica Federală Germania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>În anul <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> i-a fost retrocedată în natură casa părintească din <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2ntana" title="Sântana">Sântana</a>, imobil situat pe strada Muncii.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Studiile_universitare">Studiile universitare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Hell&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Studiile universitare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Hell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Studiile universitare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Din 1981 a studiat chimia la <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_din_Heidelberg" title="Universitatea din Heidelberg">Universitatea din Heidelberg</a>, unde și-a luat licența în 1987. După aceea și-a început studiile doctorale sub îndrumarea profesorului Siegfried Hunklinger, obținând gradul de doctor în 1990. Tema dizertației a fost „Reprezentarea microstructurilor transparente în microscopul confocal” (în <a href="/wiki/Limba_german%C4%83" title="Limba germană">germană</a> <span lang="de" style="font-style:italic">Abbildung transparenter Mikrostrukturen im konfokalen Mikroskop</span>). Pentru scurt timp a lucrat ca inventator.<sup id="cite_ref-zukunftspreis_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zukunftspreis-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> În această perioadă l-au preocupat posibilitățile de a îmbunătăți rezoluția microscopiei optice dincolo de limitele atinse până la acel moment de știință, astfel că a pus bazele microscopiei 4Pi, o variantă îmbunătățită a <a href="/wiki/Microscopia_fluorescent%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Microscopia fluorescentă">microscopiei de fluorescență</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cariera_științifică"><span id="Cariera_.C8.99tiin.C8.9Bific.C4.83"></span>Cariera științifică</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Hell&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cariera științifică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Hell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cariera științifică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Între 1991 și 1993 a lucrat la European Molecular Biology Laboratory, în cadrul laboratorului principal din <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>. Aici a reușit să demonstreze practic principiul microscopiei 4Pi și să îmbunătățească considerabil rezoluția în profunzime. Din 1993 a deținut un post la <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_din_Turku" title="Universitatea din Turku">Universitatea Turku</a> din <a href="/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda">Finlanda</a>, unde a fost șef de echipă în departamentul de fizică medicală. Acolo a dezvoltat principiul microscopului STED, un microscop de fluorescență. În paralel, între 1993 și 1994, a activat timp de 6 luni ca <i>Visiting Scientist</i>, în departamentul Engineering Science de la <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Oxford" title="Universitatea Oxford">Universitatea Oxford</a>. </p><p>În 1996 a obținut calificarea postdoctorală care permite în Germania obținerea poziției de profesor universitar (în <a href="/wiki/Limba_german%C4%83" title="Limba germană">germană</a> <span lang="de" style="font-style:italic">Habilitation</span>). Anul următor s-a angajat la Institutul Max Planck pentru Chimie Biofizică din Göttingen, unde s-a axat pe cercetări în domeniul microscopiei optice. La 15 octombrie 2002 a ajuns directorul institutului. În 2003 a obținut o poziție de conducător al secției de microscopie optică de mare rezoluție din cadrul <a href="/wiki/DKFZ" title="DKFZ">DKFZ</a>, pentru ca în 2004 să fie numit profesor onorar la <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_din_G%C3%B6ttingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitatea din Göttingen">Universitatea din Göttingen</a>. </p><p>Hell este membru de onoare al <a href="/wiki/Academia_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Academia Română">Academiei Române</a> din 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Hell&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Hell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4beea06b624ad6abd0aa29bc13a33684-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4beea06b624ad6abd0aa29bc13a33684_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mpinat.mpg.de/hell">https://www.mpinat.mpg.de/hell</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mpinat.mpg.de%2Fhell&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Hell" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; 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Hell</i></a>, <span lang="de">Munzinger Personen</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Stefan+W.+Hell&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22%3EMunzinger+Personen%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.munzinger.de%2Fsearch%2Fquery%3Fquery.id%3Dquery-00&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Hell" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d7b7b4fe2a4c94633045a5defb73db12-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-d7b7b4fe2a4c94633045a5defb73db12_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/139815716">„Stefan W. Hell”</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2014-04-24">24 aprilie 2014</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Stefan+W.+Hell&amp;rft.btitle=Gemeinsame+Normdatei&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2Fgnd%2F139815716&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Hell" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6ed8fb400ed88280c2c8758307b1631e-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6ed8fb400ed88280c2c8758307b1631e_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brockhaus.de/"><i>Stefan Hell</i></a>, <span lang="de">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Stefan+Hell&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22%3EBrockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brockhaus.de%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Hell" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e6df03c7cc2b4144bcffe5cc41cf1138-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-e6df03c7cc2b4144bcffe5cc41cf1138_15-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/139815716">„Stefan W. Hell”</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2021-02-21">21 februarie 2021</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Stefan+W.+Hell&amp;rft.btitle=Gemeinsame+Normdatei&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2Fgnd%2F139815716&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Hell" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2014/press.pdf">The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014 Comunicat de presă</a>, Pagina oficială a Premiului Nobel, accesat la 8 octombrie 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2014/">Laureații Premiului Nobel pentru Chimie 2014</a>, Pagina oficială a Premiului Nobel, accesat la 8 octombrie 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAndreea_Pocotila2014" class="citation">Andreea Pocotila (<time datetime="2014-10-08">8 octombrie 2014</time>), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623184337/https://romanialibera.ro/stiinta-tehnologie/stiinta/fizicianul-premiat-cu-nobelul-pentru-chimie-vorbeste-romaneste-si-tine-legatura-cu-mediul-stiintific-din-tara-noastra-352654">„Fizicianul premiat cu Nobelul pentru chimie vorbește românește și ține legătura cu mediul științific din țara noastră”</a>, <i>România liberă</i>, arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.romanialibera.ro/stiinta-tehnologie/stiinta/fizicianul-premiat-cu-nobelul-pentru-chimie-vorbeste-romaneste-si-tine-legatura-cu-mediul-stiintific-din-tara-noastra-352654">original</a> la <time datetime="2021-06-23">23 iunie 2021</time><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2014-10-08">8 octombrie 2014</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Rom%C3%A2nia+liber%C4%83&amp;rft.atitle=Fizicianul+premiat+cu+Nobelul+pentru+chimie+vorbe%C8%99te+rom%C3%A2ne%C8%99te+%C8%99i+%C8%9Bine+leg%C4%83tura+cu+mediul+%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bific+din+%C8%9Bara+noastr%C4%83&amp;rft.date=2014-10-08&amp;rft.au=Andreea+Pocotila&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.romanialibera.ro%2Fstiinta-tehnologie%2Fstiinta%2Ffizicianul-premiat-cu-nobelul-pentru-chimie-vorbeste-romaneste-si-tine-legatura-cu-mediul-stiintific-din-tara-noastra-352654&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Hell" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aradon.ro/stefan-w-hell-doctor-honoris-causa-al-universitatii-de-vest/1465448">„STEFAN W. HELL, Doctor Honoris Causa al Universitatii de Vest "Vasile Goldis" Arad”</a>, <i>Aradon.ro</i>, <time datetime="2014-10-09">9 octombrie 2014</time><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2014-10-09">9 octombrie 2014</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Aradon.ro&amp;rft.atitle=STEFAN+W.+HELL%2C+Doctor+Honoris+Causa+al+Universitatii+de+Vest+%E2%80%9CVasile+Goldis%E2%80%9D+Arad&amp;rft.date=2014-10-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aradon.ro%2Fstefan-w-hell-doctor-honoris-causa-al-universitatii-de-vest%2F1465448&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Hell" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141013234149/http://www.agerpres.ro/social/2014/10/08/profesorul-de-limba-romana-al-lui-stefan-w-hell-isi-aminteste-ca-acesta-era-pasionat-de-stiintele-exacte-16-33-55">„Profesorul de limba română al lui Stefan W. Hell își amintește că acesta era pasionat de științele exacte”</a>, <i>Agerpres</i>, <time datetime="2014-10-08">8 octombrie 2014</time>, arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agerpres.ro/social/2014/10/08/profesorul-de-limba-romana-al-lui-stefan-w-hell-isi-aminteste-ca-acesta-era-pasionat-de-stiintele-exacte-16-33-55">original</a> la <time datetime="2014-10-13">13 octombrie 2014</time><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2014-10-08">8 octombrie 2014</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Agerpres&amp;rft.atitle=Profesorul+de+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83+al+lui+Stefan+W.+Hell+%C3%AE%C8%99i+aminte%C8%99te+c%C4%83+acesta+era+pasionat+de+%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bele+exacte&amp;rft.date=2014-10-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agerpres.ro%2Fsocial%2F2014%2F10%2F08%2Fprofesorul-de-limba-romana-al-lui-stefan-w-hell-isi-aminteste-ca-acesta-era-pasionat-de-stiintele-exacte-16-33-55&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Hell" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.evz.ro/romanul-care-a-primit-premiul-nobel-a-fost-vandut-de-ceausescu-la-varsta-de-15-ani.html">Românul care a primit premiul Nobel a fost vândut de Ceaușescu la vârsta de 15 ani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evenimentul_zilei" title="Evenimentul zilei">Evenimentul zilei</a>, 10 octombrie 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zukunftspreis-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zukunftspreis_22-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141013083335/http://www.deutscher-zukunftspreis.de/de/nominierte/2006/team-1">„Curriculum vitae”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutscher-zukunftspreis.de/de/nominierte/2006/team-1">original</a> la <time datetime="2014-10-13">13 octombrie 2014</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2014-10-08">8 octombrie 2014</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Curriculum+vitae&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutscher-zukunftspreis.de%2Fde%2Fnominierte%2F2006%2Fteam-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Hell" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141011214928/http://www.mpibpc.mpg.de/9545125/pr_1221">„Wissenschaftspreis 2012 für Stefan Hell | Max-Planck-Institut für biophysikalische Chemie”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mpibpc.mpg.de/9545125/pr_1221">original</a> la <time datetime="2014-10-11">11 octombrie 2014</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2014-11-18">18 noiembrie 2014</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Wissenschaftspreis+2012+f%C3%BCr+Stefan+Hell+%7C+Max-Planck-Institut+f%C3%BCr+biophysikalische+Chemie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mpibpc.mpg.de%2F9545125%2Fpr_1221&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Hell" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături&#160;externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Hell&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Hell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mpibpc.gwdg.de/groups/hell/personals/shell.html">Curriculum vitae on the Website of Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080302202832/http://www.mpibpc.gwdg.de/groups/hell/personals/shell.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2008-03-02">2 martie 2008</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>mpibpc.gwdg.de</i></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba română">ro</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gandul.info/stiri/nobel-2014-stefan-w-hell-laureatul-nobel-nascut-in-romania-imi-place-sa-fiu-om-de-stiinta-13372435">Nobel 2014. Stefan W. Hell, laureatul Nobel născut în România: Îmi place să fiu om de știință</a>, 8 octombrie 2014, Florin Bădescu, <i>Gândul</i></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba română">ro</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-esential-18269239-stefan-hell-fost-usurare-imensa-plec-din-romania-unde-nu-iti-era-permis-spui-crezi.htm">Ștefan Hell: A fost o ușurare imensă să plec din România, unde nu îți era permis să spui ce crezi</a>, 9 octombrie 2014, <i>Hotnews</i></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba română">ro</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediafax.ro/stiinta-sanatate/presedintele-academiei-romane-cercetarea-lui-stefan-hell-un-pas-urias-pentru-ca-a-spart-o-bariera-13372540">Președintele Academiei Române: Cercetarea lui Stefan Hell, un pas uriaș pentru că a spart o barieră</a>, 8 octombrie 2014, <i>Mediafax</i></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Chimie" title="Format:Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Chimie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Chimie&amp;action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Chimie" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie">Laureații Premiului Nobel pentru Chimie</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1901&#8211;1925 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van &#39;t Hoff">Jacobus van 't Hoff</a> (1901)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer">E. Fischer</a> (1902)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a> (1903)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Ramsay" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir William Ramsay">Ramsay</a> (1904)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">von Baeyer</a> (1905)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Moissan</a> (1906)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Buchner</a> (1907)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a> (1908)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Ostwald</a> (1909)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Wallach</a> (1910)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a> (1911)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Grignard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier" title="Paul Sabatier">Sabatier</a> (1912)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Werner</a> (1913)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_W._Richards" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore W. Richards">Richards</a> (1914)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Willstätter</a> (1915)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Haber</a> (1918)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Nernst</a> (1920)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Soddy</a> (1921)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Francis_W._Aston" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis W. Aston">Aston</a> (1922)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Pregl</a> (1923)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Zsigmondy">Zsigmondy</a> (1925)</span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1926&#8211;1950 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Svedberg" class="mw-redirect" title="The Svedberg">Svedberg</a> (1926)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wieland" title="Heinrich Wieland">Wieland</a> (1927)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Windhaus</a> (1928)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Harden</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">von Euler-Chelpin</a> (1929)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Fischer</a> (1930)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Bosch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Karl_Rudolf_Bergius" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Karl Rudolf Bergius">Bergius</a> (1931)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Langmuir</a> (1932)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Harold_C._Urey" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold C. Urey">Urey</a> (1934)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric Joliot">Joliot</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Joliot-Curie</a> (1935)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Debye</a> (1936)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Haworth" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Haworth">Haworth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Karrer</a> (1937)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Kuhn</a> (1938)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Butenandt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lavoslav_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Lavoslav Ružička">Ružička</a> (1939)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">de Hevesy</a> (1943)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Hahn</a> (1944)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Artturi_Virtanen" title="Artturi Virtanen">Virtanen</a> (1945)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner">Sumner</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_H._Northrop" class="mw-redirect" title="John H. Northrop">Northrop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wendell_M._Stanley" class="mw-redirect" title="Wendell M. Stanley">Stanley</a> (1946)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Robinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Robert Robinson">Robinson</a> (1947)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Tiselius</a> (1948)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/William_F._Giauque" class="mw-redirect" title="William F. Giauque">Giauque</a> (1949)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Diels</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Adler</a> (1950)</span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1951&#8211;1975 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_M._McMillan" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin M. McMillan">McMillan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Seaborg</a> (1951)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Archer_J.P._Martin" class="mw-redirect" title="Archer J.P. Martin">Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_L.M._Synge" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard L.M. Synge">Synge</a> (1952)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Staudinger</a> (1953)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a> (1954)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">du Vigneaud</a> (1955)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sir_Cyril_Hinshelwood" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Cyril Hinshelwood">Hinshelwood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Semionov" title="Nikolai Semionov">Semionov</a> (1956)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sir_Alexander_Todd" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Alexander Todd">Todd</a> (1957)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> (1958)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Heyrovský</a> (1959)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Willard_F._Libby" class="mw-redirect" title="Willard F. Libby">Libby</a> (1960)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Calvin</a> (1961)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Max_F._Perutz" class="mw-redirect" title="Max F. Perutz">Perutz</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_C._Kendrew" class="mw-redirect" title="John C. Kendrew">Kendrew</a> (1962)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Ziegler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Natta</a> (1963)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a> (1964)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Woodward" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert B. Woodward">Woodward</a> (1965)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Mulliken" title="Robert S. Mulliken">Mulliken</a> (1966)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Eigen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ronald_G.W._Norrish" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronald G.W. Norrish">Norrish</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">Porter</a> (1967)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a> (1968)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Barton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Hassel</a> (1969)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Leloir" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Leloir">Leloir</a> (1970)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Herzberg</a> (1971)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen">Anfinsen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Moore</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_H._Stein" class="mw-redirect" title="William H. Stein">Stein</a> (1972)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">E. O. Fischer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a> (1973)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Flory" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul J. Flory">Flory</a> (1974)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">Cornforth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Prelog</a> (1975)</span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1976&#8211;2000 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">Lipscomb</a> (1976)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Prigogine</a> (1977)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mitchell" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Mitchell">Mitchell</a> (1978)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Brown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Wittig</a> (1979)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Berg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Gilbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> (1980)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Fukui</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a> (1981)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a> (1982)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Taube</a> (1983)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Merrifield" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruce Merrifield">Merrifield</a> (1984)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Hauptman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Karle</a> (1985)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Herschbach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_C._Polanyi" class="mw-redirect" title="John C. Polanyi">Polanyi</a> (1986)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Cram</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Lehn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Pedersen</a> (1987)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Deisenhofer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Huber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Michel</a> (1988)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Cech" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas R. Cech">Cech</a> (1989)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Corey</a> (1990)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Ernst</a> (1991)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Marcus</a> (1992)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kary_B._Mullis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kary B. Mullis">Mullis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith" title="Michael Smith">Smith</a> (1993)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/George_Andrew_Olah" title="George Andrew Olah">Olah</a> (1994)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Crutzen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mario_J._Molina" title="Mario J. Molina">Molina</a> / <a href="/wiki/F._Sherwood_Rowland" class="mw-redirect" title="F. Sherwood Rowland">Rowland</a> (1995)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Curl_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Robert F. Curl Jr.">Curl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sir_Harold_Kroto" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Harold Kroto">Kroto</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Smalley" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard E. Smalley">Smalley</a> (1996)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">Walker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jens_C._Skou" class="mw-redirect" title="Jens C. Skou">Skou</a> (1997)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Kohn</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">Pople</a> (1998)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Zewail</a> (1999)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Heeger" title="Alan Heeger">Heeger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_G._MacDiarmid" title="Alan G. MacDiarmid">MacDiarmid</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a> (2000)</span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">2001&#8211;2025 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/William_S._Knowles" class="mw-redirect" title="William S. Knowles">Knowles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ryoji_Noyori" title="Ryoji Noyori">Noyori</a> / <a href="/wiki/K._Barry_Sharpless" class="mw-redirect" title="K. Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> (2001)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/John_B._Fenn" class="mw-redirect" title="John B. Fenn">Fenn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Tanaka</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a> (2002)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Agre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a> (2003)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Ciechanover</a> / <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Hershko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Rose</a> (2004)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Grubbs">Grubbs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schrock" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Schrock">Schrock</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a> (2005)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Kornberg</a> (2006)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a> (2007)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Shimomura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Chalfie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Tsien</a> (2008)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Ramakrishnan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Steitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ada_E._Yonath" class="mw-redirect" title="Ada E. Yonath">Yonath</a> (2009)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Heck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Negishi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a> (2010)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Shechtman" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Shechtman">Shechtman</a> (2011)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Lefkowitz" title="Robert J. Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_K._Kobilka" title="Brian K. 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Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;">Laureații <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel" title="Premiul Nobel">Premiului Nobel</a> din 2014</span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Chimie" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie">Chimie</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Eric Betzig</a> (Statele Unite)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stefan Hell</a> (Germania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner">William E. Moerner</a> (Statele Unite)</li></ul></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="11"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/45px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/68px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/90px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Literatur%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Literatură">Literatură</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Patrick Modiano</a> (Franța)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Pace" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Pace">Pace</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Kailash Satyarthi</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a> (Pakistan)</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Fizic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Fizică">Fizică</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Isamu Akasaki</a> (Japonia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Hiroshi Amano</a> (Japonia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Shuji Nakamura</a> (Japonia/Statele Unite)</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Medicin%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Medicină">Medicină</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_I._Moser" title="Edvard I. 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Moser</a> (Norvegia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May%E2%80%90Britt_Moser" title="May‐Britt Moser">May‐Britt Moser</a> (Norvegia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_O%27Keefe" title="John O&#39;Keefe">John O'Keefe</a> (Statele Unite/Regatul Unit)</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_Economice" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Științe Economice">Științe Economice</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Tirole" title="Jean Tirole">Jean Tirole</a> (Franța)</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/139815716">139815716</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nb2015007910">nb2015007910</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID">ORCID</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9638-5077">0000-0002-9638-5077</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/193759691">193759691</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/102659562">102659562</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat_Identities" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/102659562">102659562</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐75c465f4c6‐k56lp Cached time: 20241125105424 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.707 seconds Real time usage: 2.836 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3793/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 250257/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 104321/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 68075/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.397/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6113926/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements 860 ms 60.6% ? 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