International Issues: microfinance in neurologic disorders: a promising role

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usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message"> Name must be less than 100 characters </div> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls"> <label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label"> Choose a collection: </label> <select id="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="select_collection" data-ga-label="($('#collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'"> </select> <div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message"> Unable to load your collection due to an error<br> <a href="#">Please try again</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="action-panel-actions"> <button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Adding..." data-pinger-ignore data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="collections" data-ga-label="add"> Add </button> <button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel" ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel" aria-controls="collections-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="collections" data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id="bibliography-action-panel" class="bibliography-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel" aria-hidden="true" data-bibliography-open-panel-enabled="false" data-bibliography-open-panel-url-hash="#open-bibliography-panel"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <h3 class="action-panel-heading"> Add to My Bibliography </h3> <form id="bibliography-action-panel-form" class="bibliography-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors" data-add-to-bibliography-max-amount="100" data-add-to-bibliography-batch-size="10" data-bibliography-delegates-url="/list-bibliography-delegates/" data-add-to-bibliography-url="/add-to-bibliography/" data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/" data-mybib-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/mybibliography/"> <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="pMBn90Dys4HuFi9sBaFiJ5xC5OMkBLlCoBustJvDkOnvC12k8Q6KMnAHMt1BfLD5"> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap bibliographies-controls"> <div class="choice-group"> <ul class="bibliographies-action-add radio-group-items"> <li> <input name="bibliography" id="my-bibliography" class="my-bibliography" type="radio" checked/> <label for="my-bibliography">My Bibliography</label> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="bibliographies-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message"> Unable to load your delegates due to an error<br> <a href="#">Please try again</a> </div> <div class="action-panel-actions"> <button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Adding..." data-pinger-ignore> Add </button> <button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Add to bibliography' panel" ref="linksrc=close_bibliography_panel" aria-controls="bibliography-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="mybib" data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id="saved-search-action-panel" class="saved-search-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true" data-saved-search-open-panel-enabled="false" data-saved-search-open-panel-url-hash="#open-saved-search-panel"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <h2 class="action-panel-heading"> Your saved search </h2> <form id="saved-search-action-panel-form" class="saved-search-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form" data-create-saved-search-url="/create-saved-search/" data-try-search-terms-url="/try-search-term/" data-saved-search-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/searches/"> <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="pMBn90Dys4HuFi9sBaFiJ5xC5OMkBLlCoBustJvDkOnvC12k8Q6KMnAHMt1BfLD5"> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap"> <label for="saved-search-name" class="action-panel-label saved-search-name-label required-field-asterisk"> Name of saved search: </label> <input maxlength="200" type="text" name="saved-search-name" id="saved-search-name" class="saved-search-name" value="" required pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap"> <label for="saved-search-term" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk"> Search terms: </label> <textarea name="saved-search-term" id="saved-search-term" class="saved-search-term" required></textarea> </div> <div class="test-search-term-wrap"> <a href="#" class="try-search-term">Test search terms</a> </div> <div class="choice-group action-panel-extra-margin-top"> <span class="action-panel-label" id="fieldset-label"> Would you like email updates of new search results? </span> <fieldset id="saved-search-alert" aria-describedby="fieldset-label"> <legend class="usa-sr-only">Saved Search Alert Radio Buttons</legend> <ul class="radio-group-items"> <li> <input type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-yes" class="saved-search-alert-yes" name="saved-search-alert" value="yes" checked> <label for="saved-search-alert-yes" class="action-panel-label">Yes</label> </li> <li> <input aria-label="No radio input" type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-no" class="saved-search-alert-no" name="saved-search-alert" value="no"> <label for="saved-search-alert-no" class="action-panel-label">No</label> </li> </ul> </fieldset> </div> <div class="alert-schedule-wrap"> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap"> <label class="action-panel-label"> Email: </label> <span aria-label="Email address" id="saved-search-email" class="action-panel-label"><span class="action-panel-label-bold"></span> (<a class="myncbi-account-settings" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/">change</a>)</span> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top"> <label for="saved-search-frequency" class="action-panel-label"> Frequency: </label> <select id="saved-search-frequency" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-frequency"> <option value="monthly">Monthly</option> <option value="weekly">Weekly</option> <option value="daily">Daily</option> </select> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-monthly-additional"> <label for="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="action-panel-label"> Which day? </label> <select id="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector"> <option value="Sunday">The first Sunday</option> <option value="Monday">The first Monday</option> <option value="Tuesday">The first Tuesday</option> <option value="Wednesday">The first Wednesday</option> <option value="Thursday">The first Thursday</option> <option value="Friday">The first Friday</option> <option value="Saturday">The first Saturday</option> <option value="day">The first day</option> <option value="weekday">The first weekday</option> </select> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-weekly-additional"> <label for="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="action-panel-label"> Which day? </label> <select id="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-weekly-on-day"> <option value="Sunday">Sunday</option> <option value="Monday">Monday</option> <option value="Tuesday">Tuesday</option> <option value="Wednesday">Wednesday</option> <option value="Thursday">Thursday</option> <option value="Friday">Friday</option> <option value="Saturday">Saturday</option> </select> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap"> <label for="saved-search-report" class="action-panel-label"> Report format: </label> <select id="saved-search-report" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-report"> <option value="DocSum">Summary</option> <option value="DocSumText">Summary (text)</option> <option value="Abstract">Abstract</option> <option value="AbstractText">Abstract (text)</option> <option value="MEDLINE">PubMed</option> </select> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap"> <label for="saved-search-amount" class="action-panel-label"> Send at most: </label> <select id="saved-search-amount" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-amount"> <option value="1">1 item</option> <option value="5" selected>5 items</option> <option value="10">10 items</option> <option value="20">20 items</option> <option value="50">50 items</option> <option value="100">100 items</option> <option value="200">200 items</option> </select> </div> <div> <input type="checkbox" id="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="saved-search-send-if-no-result" name="saved-search-send-if-no-result"> <label for="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="action-panel-label smaller-checkbox"> Send even when there aren't any new results </label> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap option-text-in-email-wrap"> <label for="saved-search-email-text" class="action-panel-label"> Optional text in email: </label> <textarea name="saved-search-email-text" id="saved-search-email-text" class="saved-search-email-text"></textarea> </div> </div> <div class="action-panel-actions"> <button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Saving..." data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="alert" data-ga-label="save"> Save </button> <button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Your saved search' panel" ref="linksrc=close_saved_search_panel" aria-controls="saved-search-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="alert" data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id="citation-manager-action-panel" class="citation-manager-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <h2 class="action-panel-heading"> Create a file for external citation management software </h2> <form id="citation-manager-action-panel-form" class="action-panel-content action-form" action="/results-export-ids/" data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/" data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/" method="post" data-by-search-method="post" data-by-ids-method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="pMBn90Dys4HuFi9sBaFiJ5xC5OMkBLlCoBustJvDkOnvC12k8Q6KMnAHMt1BfLD5"> <input name="results-format" type="hidden" value="pubmed"/> <div class="action-panel-actions"> <button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Sending..." data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="citation_manager" data-ga-label="save"> Create file </button> <button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Send citations to citation manager' panel" ref="linksrc=close_citation_manager_panel" aria-controls="citation-manager-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="citation_manager" data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id="rss-action-panel" class="rss-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <h2 class="action-panel-heading"> Your RSS Feed </h2> <form id="rss-action-panel-form" class="rss-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form" data-create-rss-feed-url="/create-rss-feed-url/" data-search-form-term-value=""> <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="pMBn90Dys4HuFi9sBaFiJ5xC5OMkBLlCoBustJvDkOnvC12k8Q6KMnAHMt1BfLD5"> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap"> <label for="rss-name" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk"> Name of RSS Feed: </label> <input maxlength="200" placeholder="Name" type="text" name="rss-name" id="rss-name" class="rss-name" value='' required pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"> </div> <div class="rss-limit-wrap"> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top"> <label for="rss-limit" class="action-panel-label"> Number of items displayed: </label> <select id="rss-limit" class="no-border-panel-selector rss-limit"> <option value="5">5</option> <option value="10">10</option> <option value="15" selected="selected">15</option> <option value="20">20</option> <option value="50">50</option> <option value="100">100</option> </select> </div> </div> <div class="action-panel-actions"> <button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Creating..." data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="alert" data-ga-label="save"> Create RSS </button> <button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Your RSS' panel" ref="linksrc=close_rss_panel" aria-controls="rss-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="alert" data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap rss-link-copy-wrap"> <label for="rss-link" class="usa-sr-only">RSS Link</label> <input placeholder="Your RSS Feed Link" type="text" name="rss-link" id="rss-link" class="rss-link" title="RSS Link"> <button type="button" disabled class="rss-link-copy-button disabled" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="rss" data-ga-label="copy"> Copy </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-page" id="article-page" data-article-pmid="25049305"> <aside class="page-sidebar"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <div class="full-text-links"> <div class="full-view"> <h3 class="title"> Full text links </h3> <div class="full-text-links-list"> <a class="link-item dialog-focus" 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</a></li></ul></div></div></div><span class="period">. </span><span class="cit">2014 Jul 22;83(4):377-9.</span> </div> <span class="citation-doi"> doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000620. </span> </div> <h1 class="heading-title"> International Issues: microfinance in neurologic disorders: a promising role </h1> <div class="inline-authors"> <div class="authors"> <div class="authors-list"> <span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Wong+JC&cauthor_id=25049305" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Janice C Wong">Janice C Wong</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="From the Department of Neurology (J.C.W., F.J.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard Medical School (J.C.W., F.J.M.); and the Department of Neurology (J.C.W.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. jcwong@partners.org." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" 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class="heading-title"> International Issues: microfinance in neurologic disorders: a promising role </h1> <div class="short-citation"> <span class="authors-list"> <span class="authors-list-item "><span class="full-name">Janice C Wong</span><span class="citation-separator"> et al.</span></span> </span> <span class="citation-journal"> Neurology<span class="citation-separator">.</span> </span> <span class="date"> <time class="citation-year" datetime="2014">2014</time><span class="citation-separator">.</span> </span> </div> <div class="more-article-details-section with-display-settings"> <button class="more-article-details" id="toggle-article-details" data-alt-text="Hide details" ref="linksrc=toggle_article_details" aria-controls="full-article-details" aria-expanded="false" data-fetch-url="/25049305/long-authors/" data-id-prefix=""> <span class="title">Show details</span> </button> <div class="display-options" data-format-key="format" data-default-format-value="abstract" 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class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="From the Department of Neurology (J.C.W., F.J.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard Medical School (J.C.W., F.J.M.); and the Department of Neurology (J.C.W.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. jcwong@partners.org." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Mateen+FJ&cauthor_id=25049305" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Farrah J Mateen">Farrah J Mateen</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="From the Department of Neurology (J.C.W., F.J.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard Medical School (J.C.W., F.J.M.); and the Department of Neurology (J.C.W.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 2 </a></sup></span> </div> </div> <div class="affiliations"> <h3 class="title"> Affiliations </h3> <ul class="item-list"> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-1" id="short-view-affiliation-1" ><sup class="key">1</sup> From the Department of Neurology (J.C.W., F.J.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard Medical School (J.C.W., F.J.M.); and the Department of Neurology (J.C.W.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. jcwong@partners.org.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-2" id="short-view-affiliation-2" ><sup class="key">2</sup> From the Department of Neurology (J.C.W., F.J.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard Medical School (J.C.W., F.J.M.); and the Department of Neurology (J.C.W.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.</li> </ul> </div> </div> <ul class="identifiers" id="short-view-identifiers"> <li> <span class="identifier pubmed"> <span class="id-label"> PMID: </span> <strong class="current-id" title="PubMed ID">25049305</strong> </span> </li> <li> <span class="identifier pmc"> <span class="id-label"> PMCID: </span> <a class="id-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener" ref="linksrc=article_id_link&article_id=PMC4115607&id_type=PMC" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4115607/" data-ga-category="full_text" data-ga-action="PMCID" > PMC4115607 </a> </span> </li> <li> <span class="identifier doi"> <span class="id-label"> DOI: </span> <a class="id-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener" ref="linksrc=article_id_link&article_id=10.1212/WNL.0000000000000620&id_type=DOI" href="https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000000620" data-ga-category="full_text" data-ga-action="DOI" > 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000620 </a> </span> </li> </ul> <div class="in-clipboard-label " hidden> Item in Clipboard </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="actions-buttons inline"><div class="inner-wrap"><button class="full-text-links-button full-text-links-dialog-trigger" title="Open dialog with full text links" ref="linksrc=full_text_links"> Full text links </button><button class="citation-button citation-dialog-trigger" aria-label="Open dialog with citation text in different styles" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="cite" data-ga-label="open" data-all-citations-url="/25049305/citations/" data-citation-style="nlm" data-pubmed-format-link="/25049305/export/"><span class="button-label">Cite</span></button><button class="more-actions-button more-actions-dialog-trigger" title="Open dialog with more actions to take" ref="linksrc=more_actions_btn"></button><div class="display-options" data-format-key="format" data-default-format-value="abstract" data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region"><button class="trigger usa-button" title="Change format" data-ga-category="display_options" data-ga-action="display_options_dialog"><span class="button-label">Display options</span></button><div class="dropdown" hidden><div class="title"> Display options </div><div class="content"><div class="format-container"><span class="option-label"> Format </span><select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="inline-actions-display-format"><option value="abstract">Abstract</option><option value="pubmed">PubMed</option><option value="pmid">PMID</option></select></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="abstract" id="abstract"> <h2 class="title"> Abstract </h2> <div class="abstract-content selected" id="eng-abstract"> <p> Microfinance is a popular intervention for poverty, but the intersection between microfinance and neurologic disorders in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) has yet to be fully explored. Microfinance institutions (MFIs) provide small loans to impoverished clients who may otherwise not have access to loans, with which they can start their own enterprises.<sup>1</sup> To date, MFI clients are usually women, and loans are often given with repayments guaranteed by groups rather than individuals.<sup>2</sup> Microfinance programs are offered by both nonprofit and for-profit organizations.<sup>2</sup> Although the actual impact of microfinance on poverty can be controversial, microfinance has generated enthusiasm among many philanthropists and private citizens, especially in higher income settings, as a putative “silver bullet for alleviating poverty.”<sup>2</sup> </p> </div> </div> <p class="disclaimer" id="disclaimer"> <a href="/disclaimer/" target="_blank" ga_category="literature_resources" ga_action="disclaimer_link" ga_label="under_abstract">PubMed Disclaimer</a> </p> <div class="figures" id="figures"> <h2 class="title"> Figures </h2> <div class="figures-list" id="slides-container" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageGallery"> <figure class="figure-item " itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="associatedMedia" data-slide-index="0" data-label-slug="figure"> <a class="figure-link" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ffc/4115607/26e90bf24446/NEUROLOGY2013563031FF1.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl" aria-describedby="figure-caption-0" role="button" data-image-width="680" data-image-height="279" data-image-alt="Figure" data-pmc-id="PMC4115607" data-figure-id="F1"> <img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail" id="article-image-0" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ffc/4115607/9ffcdd510ccb/NEUROLOGY2013563031FF1.gif" alt="Figure" /> </a> <meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="680"> <meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="279"> <div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="caption-wrap"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Figure. Poverty, neurologic disorders, and microfinance </p> </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> In… </p></div> </div> </div> <div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Figure. Poverty, neurologic disorders, and microfinance </p> </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> In this model, we hypothesize that those in poverty… </p></div> </div> <figcaption id="figure-caption-0" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description"> <strong class="figure-label"> Figure. Poverty, neurologic disorders, and microfinance </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents">In this model, we hypothesize that those in poverty are more likely to develop neurologic disorders or neurologic disorders with more serious sequelae, and those with neurologic disorders are more likely to become poor. Microfinance or other measures, such as health insurance or improved employment opportunities, have the potential to bring people out of this cycle.</div> </figcaption> </figure> </div>  <div class="pswp figures-dialog" id="figures-dialog" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" data-image-gallery-uid="article-figures" aria-label="Figures Dialog">  <div class="pswp__bg"></div>  <div class="pswp__scroll-wrap">  <div class="pswp__container"> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> </div>  <div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden"> <div class="pswp__top-bar">  <div class="pswp__counter"></div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--close" title="Close (Esc)"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--share" title="Share"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--fs" title="Toggle fullscreen"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--zoom" title="Zoom in/out"></button>   <div class="pswp__preloader"> 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Epub 2019 Jun 8.</span> <span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Nurs Clin North Am. 2019.</span> <span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">31331630</span></span> <span class="publication-type spaced-citation-item citation-part">Review.</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="full-docsum"> <div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;"> <a class="docsum-title" href="/23420892/" ref="article_id=23420892&linksrc=similar_articles_link&ordinalpos=4" data-ga-category="similar_article" data-ga-action="23420892" data-ga-label=""> The global fund for epilepsy: a proposal. </a> <div class="docsum-citation full-citation"> <span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Chin JH.</span> <span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Chin JH.</span> <span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Neurology. 2013 Feb 19;80(8):754-5. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31828250c5.</span> <span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Neurology. 2013.</span> <span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">23420892</span></span> <span class="no-abstract spaced-citation-item citation-part">No abstract available.</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="full-docsum"> <div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;"> <a class="docsum-title" href="/20693740/" ref="article_id=20693740&linksrc=similar_articles_link&ordinalpos=5" data-ga-category="similar_article" data-ga-action="20693740" data-ga-label=""> Microfinance: a general overview and implications for impoverished individuals living with HIV/AIDS. </a> <div class="docsum-citation full-citation"> <span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Caldas A, Arteaga F, Muñoz M, Zeladita J, Albujar M, Bayona J, Shin S.</span> <span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Caldas A, et al.</span> <span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2010 Aug;21(3):986-1005. doi: 10.1353/hpu.0.0326.</span> <span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2010.</span> <span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">20693740</span></span> <span class="publication-type spaced-citation-item citation-part">Review.</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="actions-bar"> <a class="show-all-linked-articles" data-href="/?linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=25049305" data-ga-category="similar_article" data-ga-action="show_all" > See all similar articles </a> </div> </div> <div class="references" id="references"> <h2 class="title"> References </h2> <div id='top-references-list' class="references-lists-container"> <div class="refs-list"> <ol id="top-references-list-1" class="references-list"> <li> <ol class="references-and-notes-list"> <li class="skip-numbering" value="1"> Ofori-Adjei AB. Microfinance: an alternative means of healthcare financing for the poor. Ghana Med J 2007;41:193–194 - <a class="reference-link" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2350115/" ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1" data-ga-category="reference" data-ga-action="PMC2350115" > PMC </a> - <a class="reference-link" href="/18464902/" ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=2" data-ga-category="reference" data-ga-action="18464902" > PubMed </a> </li> </ol> </li> <li> <ol class="references-and-notes-list"> <li class="skip-numbering" value="1"> Karnani A. Microfinance misses its mark. In: Stanford Social Innovation Review [serial online] 2007. Available at: <a href="http://www.ssireview.org/articles/entry/microfinance_misses_its_mark" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" title="External link: www.ssireview.org/articles/entry/microfinance_misses_its_mark">www.ssireview.org/articles/entry/microfinance_misses_its_mark</a>. Accessed February 25, 2014 </li> </ol> </li> <li> <ol class="references-and-notes-list"> <li class="skip-numbering" value="1"> Leatherman S, Metcalfe M, Geissler K, Dunford C. Integrating microfinance and health strategies: examining the evidence to inform policy and practice. Health Policy Plan 2012;27:85–101 - <a class="reference-link" href="/21343235/" ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1" data-ga-category="reference" data-ga-action="21343235" > PubMed </a> </li> </ol> </li> <li> <ol class="references-and-notes-list"> <li class="skip-numbering" value="1"> Newton CR, Garcia HH. Epilepsy in poor regions of the world. Lancet 2012;380:1193–1201 - <a class="reference-link" href="/23021288/" ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1" data-ga-category="reference" data-ga-action="23021288" > PubMed </a> </li> </ol> </li> <li> <ol class="references-and-notes-list"> <li class="skip-numbering" value="1"> Norrving B, Kissela B. The global burden of stroke and need for a continuum of care. Neurology 2013;80:S5–S12 - <a class="reference-link" href="/23319486/" ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1" data-ga-category="reference" data-ga-action="23319486" > PubMed </a> </li> </ol> </li> </ol> <div class="actions-bar"> <button class="show-all" ref="linksrc=show_all_references_link" aria-controls="top-references-list-1" data-next-page-url="/25049305/references/" data-ga-category="reference" data-ga-action="show_more" > Show all 10 references </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mesh-terms" class="mesh-terms keywords-section"> <h2 class="title"> MeSH terms </h2> <ul class="keywords-list"><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Developing Countries / economics" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-0" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Developing Countries / economics </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-0" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Developing Countries / economics"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Developing+Countries%2Feconomics%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Developing+Countries%2Feconomics%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Developing Countries/economics"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Developing Countries / economics"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Developing+Countries" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="Developing Countries / economics"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term=""Developing Countries/economics"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label=""Developing Countries/economics"[MeSH]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Epilepsy / economics" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-1" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Epilepsy / economics </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-1" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Epilepsy / economics"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Epilepsy%2Feconomics%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Epilepsy%2Feconomics%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Epilepsy/economics"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Epilepsy / economics"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Epilepsy" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="Epilepsy / economics"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term=""Epilepsy/economics"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label=""Epilepsy/economics"[MeSH]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Epilepsy / therapy" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-2" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Epilepsy / therapy </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-2" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Epilepsy / therapy"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Epilepsy%2Ftherapy%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Epilepsy%2Ftherapy%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Epilepsy/therapy"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Epilepsy / therapy"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Epilepsy" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="Epilepsy / therapy"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term=""Epilepsy/therapy"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label=""Epilepsy/therapy"[MeSH]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Financial Management / methods*" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-3" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Financial Management / methods* </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-3" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Financial Management / methods*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Financial+Management%2Fmethods%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Financial+Management%2Fmethods%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Financial Management/methods"[MAJR]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Financial Management / methods*"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Financial+Management" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="Financial Management / methods*"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term=""Financial Management/methods"[MAJR]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label=""Financial Management/methods"[MAJR]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Health Care Costs" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-4" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Health Care Costs </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-4" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Health Care Costs"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Health+Care+Costs%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Health+Care+Costs%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Health Care Costs"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Health Care Costs"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Health+Care+Costs" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="Health Care Costs"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term=""Health Care Costs"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label=""Health Care Costs"[MeSH]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-5" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-5" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Health+Knowledge%2C+Attitudes%2C+Practice%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Health+Knowledge%2C+Attitudes%2C+Practice%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Health+Knowledge%2C+Attitudes%2C+Practice" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term=""Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label=""Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice"[MeSH]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Humans" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-6" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Humans </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-6" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Humans"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Humans%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Humans%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Humans"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Humans"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Humans" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="Humans"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term=""Humans"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label=""Humans"[MeSH]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Internationality*" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-7" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Internationality* </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-7" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Internationality*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Internationality%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Internationality%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Internationality"[MAJR]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Internationality*"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Internationality" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="Internationality*"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term=""Internationality"[MAJR]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label=""Internationality"[MAJR]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Nervous System Diseases / economics*" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-8" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Nervous System Diseases / economics* </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-8" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Nervous System Diseases / economics*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Nervous+System+Diseases%2Feconomics%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Nervous+System+Diseases%2Feconomics%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Nervous System Diseases/economics"[MAJR]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Nervous System Diseases / economics*"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Nervous+System+Diseases" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="Nervous System Diseases / economics*"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term=""Nervous System Diseases/economics"[MAJR]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label=""Nervous System Diseases/economics"[MAJR]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Nervous System Diseases / therapy" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-9" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Nervous System Diseases / therapy </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-9" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Nervous System Diseases / therapy"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Nervous+System+Diseases%2Ftherapy%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Nervous+System+Diseases%2Ftherapy%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Nervous System Diseases/therapy"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Nervous System Diseases / therapy"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Nervous+System+Diseases" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="Nervous System Diseases / therapy"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term=""Nervous System Diseases/therapy"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label=""Nervous System Diseases/therapy"[MeSH]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Poverty" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-10" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Poverty </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-10" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Poverty"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Poverty%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Poverty%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Poverty"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Poverty"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" 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