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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">降临节日历</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。41种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calandario_d%27aviento" title="Calandario d'aviento – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Calandario d'aviento" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_an_azvent" title="Deiziadur an azvent – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur an azvent" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_d%27advent" title="Calendari d'advent – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari d'advent" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventn%C3%AD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Adventní kalendář – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Adventní kalendář" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendr_Adfent" title="Calendr Adfent – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Calendr Adfent" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventskalender" title="Adventskalender – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Adventskalender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventskalender" title="Adventskalender – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adventskalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF_%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Χριστουγεννιάτικο ημερολόγιο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χριστουγεννιάτικο ημερολόγιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent_calendar" title="Advent calendar – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Advent calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventkalendaro" title="Adventkalendaro – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Adventkalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_de_Adviento" title="Calendario de Adviento – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario de Adviento" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B8%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1" title="تقویم ظهور – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تقویم ظهور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joulukalenteri" title="Joulukalenteri – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joulukalenteri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_de_l%27Avent" title="Calendrier de l'Avent – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier de l'Avent" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98" title="לוח האדוונט – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח האדוונט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventski_kalendar" title="Adventski kalendar – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Adventski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventi_napt%C3%A1r" title="Adventi naptár – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Adventi naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%AE%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81" title="Սուրբծննդյան օրացույց – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուրբծննդյան օրացույց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_adven" title="Kalender adven – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender adven" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3ladagatal" title="Jóladagatal – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jóladagatal" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_dell%27avvento" title="Calendario dell'avvento – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario dell'avvento" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%89%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC" title="アドベントカレンダー – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アドベントカレンダー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EB%A6%BC%EC%A0%88_%EB%8B%AC%EB%A0%A5" title="재림절 달력 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="재림절 달력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azvenzkal%C3%A4nder" title="Azvenzkaländer – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Azvenzkaländer" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventus_calendarium" title="Adventus calendarium – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Adventus calendarium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advento_kalendorius" title="Advento kalendorius – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Advento kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendar_Adven" title="Kalendar Adven – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kalendar Adven" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventskalender" title="Adventskalender – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Adventskalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventskalender" title="Adventskalender – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Adventskalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventskalender" title="Adventskalender – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Adventskalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_adwentowy" title="Kalendarz adwentowy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz adwentowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_do_Advento" title="Calendário do Advento – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário do Advento" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Рождественский календарь – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рождественский календарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent_calendar" title="Advent calendar – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Advent calendar" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent_calendar" title="Advent calendar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Advent calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventn%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1r" title="Adventný kalendár – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Adventný kalendár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Адвентски календар – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Адвентски календар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julkalender" title="Julkalender – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Julkalender" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Різдвяний календар – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Різдвяний календар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_m%C3%B9a_V%E1%BB%8Dng" title="Lịch mùa Vọng – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch mùa Vọng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%87%E8%87%A8%E6%9C%9F%E6%97%A5%E6%9B%86" title="將臨期日曆 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="將臨期日曆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q152862#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E4%B8%B4%E8%8A%82%E6%97%A5%E5%8E%86" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%99%8D%E4%B8%B4%E8%8A%82%E6%97%A5%E5%8E%86" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%99%8D%E4%B8%B4%E8%8A%82%E6%97%A5%E5%8E%86" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Advent_calendars" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q152862" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geheimnis_der_Weihnacht3.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Geheimnis_der_Weihnacht3.tiff/lossy-page1-300px-Geheimnis_der_Weihnacht3.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Geheimnis_der_Weihnacht3.tiff/lossy-page1-450px-Geheimnis_der_Weihnacht3.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Geheimnis_der_Weihnacht3.tiff/lossy-page1-600px-Geheimnis_der_Weihnacht3.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="506" /></a><figcaption>一个传统降临节日历，24扇门背后为不同的基督降生场景图画。日历以圣诞节元素做装饰。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lindt_Advent_Kalendar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lindt_Advent_Kalendar.jpg/220px-Lindt_Advent_Kalendar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lindt_Advent_Kalendar.jpg/330px-Lindt_Advent_Kalendar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lindt_Advent_Kalendar.jpg/440px-Lindt_Advent_Kalendar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>瑞士莲生产的各种巧克力降临节日历</figcaption></figure> <p><b>降临节日历</b>，是用来倒数计算<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E8%8A%82" title="圣诞节">圣诞节</a>来临的日子用的日历。日历自<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%87%E8%87%A8%E6%9C%9F" title="將臨期">将临期</a>的第一<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%97%A5" title="主日">主日</a>开始计算，即自11月30日最近的星期日起倒计时，直至圣诞节。现代降临节日历为了简便，则通常从12月1日开始计算。日历多以纸盒制成，上面有24个分隔开的小格子或小口袋对应着24天。每日可以开启一个小门从格子取出里面的礼物。传统礼物为《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="圣经">圣经</a>》的章节或引文，现代礼物则主要为巧克力、圣诞饼干或糖果，也会有蜡烛等小玩具。日历可以用不同的主题装饰，不过主要与冬季和圣诞节相关。这一习俗起源于19世纪德国的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="路德宗">路德宗</a>，不过也慢慢传播至其他<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E7%B3%BB" title="基督教派系">基督教派系</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mills2010_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%8D%E4%B8%B4%E8%8A%82%E6%97%A5%E5%8E%86&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Mills2010-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mills2010_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mills, T.J. The Twelve Blessings of Christmas. Thomas Nelson Inc. May 10, 2010: 54. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780529124319" title="Special:网络书源/9780529124319"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780529124319</a>. <q>The Advent calendar was first used by Lutherans in the early 19th century. Early printed Advent calendars had Bible verses behind little cardboard doors.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%99%8D%E4%B8%B4%E8%8A%82%E6%97%A5%E5%8E%86&rft.aufirst=T.J.&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.btitle=The+Twelve+Blessings+of+Christmas&rft.date=2010-05-10&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780529124319&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=Thomas+Nelson+Inc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E7%AF%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:聖誕節"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:white">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="聖誕節" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E8%8A%82" title="圣诞节"><span style="color:white">聖誕節</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:green; color:white;">節期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">降临节日历</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%87%E8%87%A8%E6%9C%9F" title="將臨期">將臨期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E7%AF%80" title="聖尼古拉節">聖尼古拉節</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%AF" title="拉斯波萨达斯">拉斯波萨达斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9C" title="平安夜">平安夜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E7%A4%BC%E6%97%A5" title="节礼日">节礼日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AF%E7%8F%BE%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="顯現日">顯現日</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juletr%C3%A6et.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Juletr%C3%A6et.jpg/100px-Juletr%C3%A6et.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Juletr%C3%A6et.jpg/150px-Juletr%C3%A6et.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Juletr%C3%A6et.jpg/200px-Juletr%C3%A6et.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:green; color:white;">耶穌降生</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA)" title="馬利亞 (耶穌的母親)">馬利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%99%BE%E5%88%97" title="加百列">加百列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%85%E5%88%A9" title="以马内利">以马内利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E9%A2%86%E6%8A%A5" title="圣母领报">圣母领报</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="東方三博士">東方三博士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E6%81%92%E4%B9%8B%E6%98%9F" title="伯利恒之星">伯利恒之星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="聖誕教堂">聖誕教堂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:green; color:white;">角色和象徵</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA" title="圣诞老人">圣诞老人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="雪人">雪人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E9%A6%B4%E9%B9%BF" title="聖誕老人馴鹿">馴鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A9" title="耶穌小孩">耶穌小孩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%8D%9C%E6%96%AF" title="坎卜斯">坎卜斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97" title="黑彼得">黑彼得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98" title="雪姑娘">雪姑娘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E5%AF%92%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA" title="严寒老人">雪老人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%A7" title="加卡內">加卡內</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%85%A7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%AD%AF%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9" title="可內希特·魯普雷希特">可內希特·魯普雷希特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:green; color:white;">文化和活動</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xmas" title="Xmas">Xmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E5%8D%A1" title="聖誕卡">聖誕卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E7%A6%AE%E7%89%A9" title="聖誕禮物">聖誕禮物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA" title="圣诞市场">圣诞市场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AB%E4%BF%A1%E7%B5%A6%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA" title="寫信給聖誕老人">寫信給聖誕老人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NORAD%E8%BF%BD%E8%B8%AA%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA" title="NORAD追踪圣诞老人">NORAD追踪圣诞老人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E8%BF%BD%E8%B9%A4%E5%99%A8" title="Google聖誕老人追蹤器">Google聖誕老人追蹤器</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:green; color:white;">歌曲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9C_(%E6%AD%8C%E6%9B%B2)" title="平安夜 (歌曲)">平安夜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%96%84%E5%A4%9C" title="圣善夜">圣善夜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A7%BD%E6%AD%8C" title="马槽歌">马槽歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%87%87%E6%B1%82%E9%99%8D%E8%87%A8" title="以馬內利懇求降臨">以馬內利懇求降臨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95" title="第一個聖誕">第一個聖誕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E6%9D%A5%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C%E6%AD%8C" title="齐来崇拜歌">齐来崇拜歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E6%AC%A2%E8%85%BE" title="普世欢腾">普世欢腾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%BD%E5%95%8A%EF%BC%81%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF%E9%AB%98%E8%81%B2%E5%94%B1" title="聽啊！天使高聲唱">聽啊！天使高聲唱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91%E5%80%91%E7%A5%9D%E4%BD%A0%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E5%BF%AB%E6%A8%82" title="我們祝你聖誕快樂">我們祝你聖誕快樂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%83%E5%84%BF%E5%93%8D%E5%8F%AE%E5%BD%93" title="铃儿响叮当">铃儿响叮当</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E6%A0%91_(%E6%AD%8C%E6%9B%B2)" title="圣诞树 (歌曲)">聖誕樹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A6%99%E8%81%96%E5%AC%B0" title="奇妙聖嬰">奇妙聖嬰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BC%93%E6%89%8B%E7%94%B7%E5%AD%A9" title="小鼓手男孩">小鼓手男孩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:green; color:white;">裝飾和佈置</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E6%A0%91" title="圣诞树">圣诞树</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%81%E8%A3%BD%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E6%A8%B9" title="鋁製聖誕樹">鋁</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E7%87%88" title="聖誕燈">聖誕燈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%93%81%E7%B4%85" title="一品紅">一品紅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E9%99%8D%E7%94%9F%E5%9C%BA%E6%99%AF" title="耶稣降生场景">耶稣降生场景</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:green; color:white;">飲食</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E6%99%9A%E9%A4%90" title="聖誕晚餐">聖誕晚餐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E8%9B%8B%E7%B3%95" title="圣诞蛋糕">圣诞蛋糕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E6%A8%B9%E5%B9%B9%E8%9B%8B%E7%B3%95" title="聖誕樹幹蛋糕">聖誕樹幹蛋糕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%BC%8F%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E8%9B%8B%E7%B3%95" title="德式圣诞蛋糕">德式圣诞蛋糕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%BA%B5%E5%8C%85" title="意大利麵包">意大利麵包</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E5%B8%83%E4%B8%81" title="聖誕布丁">聖誕布丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%8A%B1%E6%9E%9C%E5%B8%83%E4%B8%81" title="無花果布丁">無花果布丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E6%B1%81" title="圣诞葡萄汁">圣诞葡萄汁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%91%E9%A4%85%E5%B1%8B" title="薑餅屋">薑餅屋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%91%E9%A4%85%E4%BA%BA" title="薑餅人">薑餅人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E9%9B%9E%E8%82%89" title="火雞肉">火雞肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E7%87%92%E8%82%89" title="丹麥燒肉">丹麥燒肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E7%81%AB%E8%85%BF" title="聖誕火腿">聖誕火腿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%90%E6%9D%96%E7%B3%96" title="拐杖糖">拐杖糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E6%9E%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="平安果">平安果</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:green; color:white;">國家及地區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E7%AF%80%E5%9C%A8%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="聖誕節在烏克蘭">烏克蘭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color: green; color:white;"><div><div class="center"> <dl><dt>參見</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F" title="Category:耶稣诞生"><span style="color:white;">耶穌誕生</span></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E6%AD%8C%E6%9B%B2" title="Category:聖誕歌曲"><span style="color:white;">聖誕歌曲</span></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E7%AF%80%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81" title="Category:聖誕節食品"><span style="color:white;">聖誕節食品</span></a></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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