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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crítica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crítica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Crítica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crítica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_l'escola" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_l'escola"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>A l'escola</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_l'escola-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Versió_en_línia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Versió_en_línia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Versió en línia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Versió_en_línia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Treccani</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 26 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Італьянская энцыклапедыя - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Італьянская энцыклапедыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedia_Italiana_di_scienze,_lettere_ed_arti" title="Enciclopedia Italiana di scienze, lettere ed arti - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Enciclopedia Italiana di scienze, lettere ed arti" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treccani" title="Treccani - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Treccani" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treccani" title="Treccani - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Treccani" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Enciclopedia Treccani" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Enciclopedia Treccani" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Enciclopedia Italiana - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Enciclopedia Italiana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9die_Treccani" title="Encyclopédie Treccani - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Encyclopédie Treccani" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Enciclopedia Treccani" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94" title="אנצ'יקלופדיה איטליאנה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנצ'יקלופדיה איטליאנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Enciclopedia Italiana - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Enciclopedia Italiana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Enciclopedia Treccani" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8" title="イタリア百科事典 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イタリア百科事典" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იტალიური ენციკლოპედია - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იტალიური ენციკლოპედია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treccani" title="Treccani - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Treccani" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treccani" title="Treccani - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Treccani" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treccani" title="Treccani - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Treccani" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treccani-leksikonet" title="Treccani-leksikonet - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Treccani-leksikonet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Enciclopedia Treccani" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Treccani" title="Enciclopédia Treccani - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Enciclopédia Treccani" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Итальянская энциклопедия - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Итальянская энциклопедия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treccani" title="Treccani - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Treccani" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Енциклопедія Треккані - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Енциклопедія Треккані" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyan_fan-adabiyot_va_san%CA%BCat_ensiklopediyasi" title="Italyan fan-adabiyot va sanʼat ensiklopediyasi - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Italyan fan-adabiyot va sanʼat ensiklopediyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Enciclopedia Treccani" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="意大利百科全书 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="意大利百科全书" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q731361#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Treccani" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Treccani&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Treccani"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treccani&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treccani&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Treccani"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treccani&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treccani&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Treccani" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Treccani" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treccani&oldid=32607642" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treccani&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Treccani&id=32607642&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTreccani"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTreccani"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Treccani"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Treccani&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Emoji_u1f4d6_ct.svg/28px-Emoji_u1f4d6_ct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Emoji_u1f4d6_ct.svg/42px-Emoji_u1f4d6_ct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Emoji_u1f4d6_ct.svg/56px-Emoji_u1f4d6_ct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="90" /></a></span></span><i>Treccani</i></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic; background:Moccasin; font-size:110%;"><span style="font-size:small; font-weight: normal;">(it)</span> <span lang="it">Enciclopedia Treccani</span><br /><span style="font-size:small; font-weight: normal;">(mul)</span> Enciclopedia italiana di scienze, lettere ed arti <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731361?uselang=ca#P1476" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Enciclopedia_Italiana_Vol._IV_-_XII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Enciclopedia_Italiana_Vol._IV_-_XII.jpg/300px-Enciclopedia_Italiana_Vol._IV_-_XII.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Enciclopedia_Italiana_Vol._IV_-_XII.jpg/450px-Enciclopedia_Italiana_Vol._IV_-_XII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Enciclopedia_Italiana_Vol._IV_-_XII.jpg/600px-Enciclopedia_Italiana_Vol._IV_-_XII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5100" data-file-height="2764" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731361?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; width:40%; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47461344" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q47461344">obra escrita</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731361?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; width:40%; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Autor</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2818964" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2818964">diversos autors</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731361?uselang=ca#P50" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; width:40%; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Llengua</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%A0" title="Italià">italià</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731361?uselang=ca#P407" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; width:40%; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Publicació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>, 1929<br />1939 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731361?uselang=ca#P577" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; width:40%; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Editorial</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3803714" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3803714">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731361?uselang=ca#P123" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; width:40%; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Gènere</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A8dia" title="Enciclopèdia">enciclopèdia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731361?uselang=ca#P136" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; width:40%; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Parts</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">35 vol. i 9 addendes <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731361?uselang=ca#P2635" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:Moccasin;">Altres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; width:40%; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Lloc web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/">treccani.it</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731361?uselang=ca#P856" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L' <i><b>Enciclopedia Italiana di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti</b></i> (text en <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%A0" title="Italià">italià</a> per "Enciclopèdia italiana de la ciència, les lletres i les arts"), més coneguda com <i><b>Treccani</b></i> pel seu desenvolupador Giovanni Treccani o <i><b>Enciclopedia Italiana</b></i>, és una <a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A8dia" title="Enciclopèdia">enciclopèdia</a> <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%A0" title="Italià">en llengua italiana</a>. La publicació <i>Encyclopaedias: Their History Throughout The Ages</i> la considera com una de les més grans enciclopèdies juntament amb l' <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopaedia Britannica</a></i> i altres.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treccani&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La primera edició es va publicar en sèrie entre 1929 i 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En total, s'han publicat 35 volums, més un volum índex. El conjunt contenia 60.000 articles i 50 milions de paraules.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cada volum té aproximadament 1.015 pàgines i es van publicar 37 volums suplementaris entre 1938 i 2015. El director era <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile">Giovanni Gentile</a> i el redactor en cap Antonino Pagliaro. </p><p>La majoria dels articles estan signats amb les inicials de l'autor. Un assaig acreditat a <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> titulat " <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_doctrina_del_feixisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La doctrina del feixisme (encara no existeix)">La doctrina del feixisme</a> " es va incloure a l'edició de 1932 de l'enciclopèdia, tot i que va ser signat de forma amagada amb el pseudònim de Gentile.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crítica"><span id="Cr.C3.ADtica"></span>Crítica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treccani&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Crítica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'Enciclopèdia Italiana hauria representat, durant el <a href="/wiki/Feixisme" title="Feixisme">venteni feixista</a>, un exemple emblemàtic del compromís entre el règim i l'<a href="/wiki/Elit" title="Elit">elit</a> cultural italiana de l'<a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia_feixista" class="mw-redirect" title="Itàlia feixista">època</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A_l'escola"><span id="A_l.27escola"></span>A l'escola</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treccani&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: A l'escola"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El 30 de maig de 2009 es va oficialitzar un acord aconseguit entre el Ministre per a l'Administració Pública i la Innovació, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renato_Brunetta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renato Brunetta (encara no existeix)">Renato Brunetta</a> i l' <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istituto_della_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Italiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istituto della Enciclopèdia Italiana (encara no existeix)">Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-treccani.it_2010_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-treccani.it_2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'acord preveu la presència a dos llocs del Ministeri d'alguns materials disponibles amb llicència <a href="/wiki/Llic%C3%A8ncies_de_Creative_Commons" title="Llicències de Creative Commons">Creative Commons.</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A més a més, està previst un enllaç entre el portal <i>Scuola</i> de Treccani i el portal <i>InnovaScuola</i> del Ministeri, mentre aquest darrer hostatjarà un motor de cerca des del qual accedir al vocabulari ia les veus enciclopèdiques presents al lloc de l'Enciclopèdia Treccani.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Versió_en_línia"><span id="Versi.C3.B3_en_l.C3.ADnia"></span>Versió en línia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treccani&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Versió en línia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El 1996 va néixer el lloc Treccani.it, que es va convertir a poc a poc en una veritable enciclopèdia en línia consultable gratuïtament. A partir del 2014 el portal va superar els cent milions de visites.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treccani&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Collison</span>, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopaediasth0000coll"><i>Encyclopaedias: Their History Throughout The Ages</i></a>.  New York & London: Hafner Publishing Company, p. 207.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedias%3A+Their+History+Throughout+The+Ages&rft.aulast=Collison&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.pub=Hafner+Publishing+Company&rft.place=New+York+%26+London&rft.pages=207&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopaediasth0000coll"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9032589/Enciclopedia-italiana-di-scienze-lettere-ed-arti">"Enciclopedia italiana di scienze, lettere ed arti."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. (2007)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Treccani Degli Alfieri, Giovanni. "Enciclopedia italiana" <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diccionario_Literario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diccionario Literario (encara no existeix)">Diccionario Literario</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hora_(publisher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hora (publisher) (encara no existeix)">Hora, S.A.</a>, 2001)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKraus2019"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kraus</span>, Carl. <i>Mythen der Diktaturen. Kunst in Faschismus und Nationalsozialismus – Miti delle dittature. Arte nel fascismo e nazionalsocialismo</i>.  Landesmuseum für Kultur- und Landesgeschichte Schloss Tirol, 2019, p. 56–57, with facsimile of the article. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-88-95523-16-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-88-95523-16-3">ISBN 978-88-95523-16-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mythen+der+Diktaturen.+Kunst+in+Faschismus+und+Nationalsozialismus+%E2%80%93+Miti+delle+dittature.+Arte+nel+fascismo+e+nazionalsocialismo&rft.aulast=Kraus&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.date=2019&rft.pub=Landesmuseum+f%C3%BCr+Kultur-+und+Landesgeschichte+Schloss+Tirol&rft.pages=56%E2%80%9357%2C+with+facsimile+of+the+article&rft.isbn=978-88-95523-16-3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Angelo d'Orsi, <i>Gli intellettuali e il fascismo</i>, in <i>Tra Roma e Bolzano. </i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Massimo Mastrogregori, <i>Sulla 'collaborazione' degli storici italiani durante il fascismo</i>, in <i>Belfagor</i>, 2006, 2, pp. 151-168.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-treccani.it_2010-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-treccani.it_2010_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100410054100/http://www.treccani.it/Portale/sito/sala_stampa/comunicati/comunicati_2009/cs20.html">COMUNICATO STAMPA - Treccani</a>». <i>treccani.it</i>, 10-04-2010. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/Portale/sito/sala_stampa/comunicati/comunicati_2009/cs20.html">original</a> el 2010-04-10. [Consulta: 7 març 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A ottobre 2009 la licenza utilizzata da InnovaScuola è la "Attribuzione-Non commerciale-Condividi allo stesso modo 2.5", mentre il Portale del Cittadino è ancora sotto Copyright.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.italia.gov.it">Portale del Cittadino</a> e <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.innovascuola.gov.it">Portale InnovaScuola</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120921020439/http://www.innovascuola.gov.it/">Arxivat</a> 2012-09-21 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d'enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>]</i></span></sup>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajuda:Com_recuperar_un_enlla%C3%A7_trencat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajuda:Com recuperar un enllaç trencat (encara no existeix)">enlace roto</a> disponible en <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>; véase el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/*/">[http://www.treccani.it/Portale/sito/scuola/ Portale Scuola</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100104094838/http://www.treccani.it/Portale/sito/scuola/">Arxivat</a> 2010-gener-4 a la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. historial] y la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/2/">[http://www.treccani.it/Portale/sito/scuola/ Portale Scuola</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100104094838/http://www.treccani.it/Portale/sito/scuola/">Arxivat</a> 2010-gener-4 a la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. última versión]).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Error: hi ha <i><b>títol</b></i> o <i><b>url</b></i>, però calen tots dos paràmetres.«».</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treccani&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>AA.VV., <i>Il fascismo nella Treccani</i>, (prefazione di Giorgio Galli), 1997, terziaria, <a href="/wiki/Mil%C3%A0" title="Milà">Milán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/8886818181" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/8886818181">ISBN 8886818181</a></li> <li>Vincenzo Cappelletti, Gabriella Nisticò, <i>Istituto della Enciclopedia italiana</i>, en <i>Enciclopedia italiana di scienze, lettere e arti</i>, V appendice 1979-1992, vol. 2. E-Is, <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, Istituto della Enciclopedia italiana, 1991, pp. 106–108</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amedeo_Benedetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amedeo Benedetti (encara no existeix)">Amedeo Benedetti</a>, <i>L'Enciclopedia Italiana Treccani e la sua biblioteca</i>, "Biblioteche Oggi", Milán, n. 8, octubre de 2005, pp. 39–46.</li> <li>Giovanni Treccani degli Alfieri, <i>Enciclopedia italiana Treccani: idea, esecuzione, compimento</i>, Milán, E. Bestetti, 1939.</li> <li>Giovanni Treccani degli Alfieri, <i>Enciclopedia italiana Treccani: come e da chi è stata fatta</i>, Milán, Edizioni d'arte Emilio Bestetti, 1947.</li> <li>Valeria Della Valle, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radio.rai.it/podcast/A42573613.mp3">L'Enciclopedia Treccani</a>, de Wikiradio de <a href="/wiki/Rai_Radio_3" title="Rai Radio 3">Rai Radio Tre</a>, emitida el 18 de febrero de 2013 (podcast y streaming)</li> <li>Alessandra Cavaterra, <i>La rivoluzione culturale di Giovanni Gentile.</i> <i>La nascita della Enciclopedia italiana</i>, prefazione di Giuseppe Parlato, Siena, Cantagalli, 2014, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9788868790318" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9788868790318">ISBN 9788868790318</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treccani&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/">Treccani - Lloc web oficial</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treccani&oldid=32607642">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treccani&oldid=32607642</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Feixisme_itali%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Feixisme italià">Feixisme italià</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Enciclop%C3%A8dies" title="Categoria:Enciclopèdies">Enciclopèdies</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categories ocultes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_la_plantilla_Webarchive_amb_enlla%C3%A7_wayback" title="Categoria:Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback">Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_enlla%C3%A7os_externs_no_actius" title="Categoria:Articles amb enllaços externs no actius">Articles amb enllaços externs no actius</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_enlla%C3%A7_Oficial_des_de_Wikidata" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb enllaç Oficial des de Wikidata">Pàgines amb enllaç Oficial des de Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 27 oct 2023 a les 00:26.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. 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