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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Описание" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Описание"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Описание</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Описание-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Описание</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Описание-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Сортове" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сортове"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Сортове</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сортове-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-История_на_отглеждането" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История_на_отглеждането"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>История на отглеждането</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-История_на_отглеждането-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Култивиране" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Култивиране"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Култивиране</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Култивиране-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-В_готварството" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#В_готварството"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>В готварството</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-В_готварството-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Роза Дамасцена</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 32 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="ورد جوري – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ورد جوري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89" title="ورد جورى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ورد جورى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_%C3%97_damascena" title="Rosa × damascena – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rosa × damascena" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99m%C9%99%C5%9Fq_q%C4%B1z%C4%B1lg%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Dəməşq qızılgülü – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dəməşq qızılgülü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84_(%D8%B1%D9%8F%D8%B2)" title="قیزیل گول (رُز) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قیزیل گول (رُز)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90ulbe%C5%A1e%C4%87erka" title="Đulbešećerka – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Đulbešećerka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_damascena" title="Rosa damascena – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rosa damascena" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="گوڵەباخ – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گوڵەباخ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%AF%C5%BEe_dama%C5%A1sk%C3%A1" title="Růže damašská – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Růže damašská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaszk%C3%B2w%C3%B4_r%C3%B3%C5%BCa" title="Damaszkòwô róża – кашубски" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Damaszkòwô róża" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_damascena" title="Rosa damascena – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rosa damascena" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_%C3%97_damascena" title="Rosa × damascena – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rosa × damascena" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaska_rozo" title="Damaska rozo – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Damaska rozo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_%C3%97_damascena" title="Rosa × damascena – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rosa × damascena" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="گل محمدی – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گل محمدی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_%C3%97damascena" title="Rosa ×damascena – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rosa ×damascena" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaszkuszi_r%C3%B3zsa" title="Damaszkuszi rózsa – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Damaszkuszi rózsa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB" title="Մասրենի Դամասկոսի – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մասրենի Դամասկոսի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_%C3%97_damascena" title="Rosa × damascena – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rosa × damascena" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BB%E3%83%80%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B1%E3%83%8A" title="ロサ・ダマスケナ – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロサ・ダマスケナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_damascena" title="Rosa damascena – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rosa damascena" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3%C5%BCa_damasce%C5%84ska" title="Róża damasceńska – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Róża damasceńska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="دمشقی گلاب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دمشقی گلاب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Роза дамасская – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Роза дамасская" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascenerrosor" title="Damascenerrosor – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Damascenerrosor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8D" title="กุหลาบมอญ – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กุหลาบมอญ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isparta_g%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Isparta gülü – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Isparta gülü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Троянда дамаська – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Троянда дамаська" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_%C3%97_damascena" title="Rosa × damascena – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rosa × damascena" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_damascena" title="Rosa damascena – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rosa damascena" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_damascena" title="Rosa damascena – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rosa damascena" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%94%B7%E8%96%87" title="突厥蔷薇 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="突厥蔷薇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q578904#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox-lua" style="width:22em;background:#F2F2F2;border:1px solid #CCD2D9;border-spacing:6px"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;border-spacing:6px">Маслодайна роза</td></tr><tr><td style="padding:5px;text-align:center"><div style="display:inline-block"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Rosa_damascena5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Rosa_damascena5.jpg/240px-Rosa_damascena5.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Rosa_damascena5.jpg/360px-Rosa_damascena5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Rosa_damascena5.jpg/480px-Rosa_damascena5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90"><b>Класификация</b></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><table style="width:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">царство:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Растения">Растения</a> <small>(Plantae)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">отдел:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Васкуларни растения">Васкуларни растения</a> <small>(Tracheophytes)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Покритосеменни">Покритосеменни</a> <small>(Angiosperms)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Еудикоти">Еудикоти</a> <small>(eudicots)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Розиди">Розиди</a> <small>(rosids)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Фабиди">Фабиди</a> <small>(fabids)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">разред:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Розоцветни">Розоцветни</a> <small>(Rosales)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">семейство:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Розови">Розови</a> <small>(Rosaceae)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">род:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Роза">Роза</a> <small>(<i>Rosa</i>)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">вид:</td><td><b>Маслодайна роза</b> <small>(<i><b>R. damascena</b></i>)</small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90"><b>Научно наименование</b></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td style="text-align:center"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Уикивидове"><img alt="Уикивидове" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/16px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/24px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/32px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> <i><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rosa_%C3%97_damascena?uselang=bg">Rosa damascena</a></span></b></i></div><div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Филип Милър">Mill.</a>, 1768</div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rosa_%C3%97_damascena?uselang=bg">Маслодайна роза</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right"><small><span class="plainlinks">[ <a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578904?uselang=bg">редактиране</a> ]</span></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Роза Дамаскена</b> (<i>Rosa damascena</i>), по името на град <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дамаск">Дамаск</a>, край който се е отглеждала в древността, известна също като <b>Розата на Кастилия</b> е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Хибрид">хибриден</a> вид <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Маслодайна роза">маслодайна роза</a>, получена от съчетаването на <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Галска роза">Галска роза</a></i> и <i>Мускусна роза</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Има данни, че с маслодайната роза е свързан и сортът <i>Rosa fedtschenkoana</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Цветовете ѝ са известни с финия си аромат и се берат за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Розово масло">розово масло</a> („роза ото“ или „роза абсолю“,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> което се използва в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Парфюмерия">парфюмерията</a>) и за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Розова вода">розова вода</a> и „розов конкрет“.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Венчелистчетата на цветовете са годни и за консумация. Те могат да се използват за ароматизиране на храни, като гарнитура, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Билков чай">билков чай</a> и да се консервират със захар („гулканд“). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Описание"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Описание</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Описание" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Описание"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Тази маслодайна роза има <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Листопадни растения">широколистни</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Храст">храсти</a> и расте до 2,2 m на височина, стъблата са гъсто снабдени с яки, извити шипове и твърд мъх. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Листо">Листата</a> са перести клончета, с пет (рядко седем) листенца. Цветовете варират от светло през умерено розово до светло червено. Относително малките цветове растат на групи. Храстът има неопределена форма. Този вид градинска роза принадлежи към класа на историческите градински рози на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език">английски</a>: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Old Garden Roses</span> и заема видно място в родословието на много други видове. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сортове"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5"></span>Сортове</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Сортове" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Сортове"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Хибридът е разделен в две разновидности: </p> <ul><li><b>Лятна Дамасцена</b> има кратък сезон на цъфтене само през лятото.</li> <li><b>Есенна Дамасцена</b>. Има по-дълъг сезон на цъфтене – чак до есента, иначе не са различава от лятната.</li></ul> <p>Друг популярен пример за Дамасцена е Исфаханската роза. Хибридът <i>Rosa × centifolia</i> е получен отчасти от <i>Rosa Damascena</i>, както са и <i>Bourbon, Portland</i> и <i>Hybrid Perpetual</i>. </p><p>Сортът, известен като <i>Rosa gallica trigintipetala</i> или „Trigintipetala“ се смята за синоним на Rosa Damascena<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История_на_отглеждането"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B3.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE"></span>История на отглеждането</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: История на отглеждането" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: История на отглеждането"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gole_mohamadi.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gole_mohamadi.JPG/220px-Gole_mohamadi.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gole_mohamadi.JPG/330px-Gole_mohamadi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gole_mohamadi.JPG/440px-Gole_mohamadi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2672" /></a><figcaption>Роза Дамасцена</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Rosa Damascena</i> е облагородено цвете, което не се намира диворастящо. Традиционно се счита, че произхожда от <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Близък изток">Близкия изток</a>, макар че последните генетични изследвания показват, че е хибрид от (<i>R. moschata x R. gallica</i>) кръстосани с прашец от <i>Rosa fedtschenkoana</i>, което предполага, че по-вероятният произход е в подножието на планините на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Централна Азия">Централна Азия</a>, дом на тези видове<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Някои историци считат, че <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Кръстоносни походи">кръстоносецът</a> Робърт де Бри е внесъл маслодайната роза в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия">Сирия</a> някъде между 1254 и 1276 г. Името ѝ идва от <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дамаск">Дамаск</a>, Сирия. Други смятат, че <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим">римляните</a> са донесли розата в Англия, а трети казват, че лекарят на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_VIII" title="Хенри VIII">Хенри VIII</a> му подарил маслодайна роза около 1540 г.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Съществуват данни за производство на парфюми от маслодайна роза в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан">Афганистан</a> (провинция <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Кабул">Кабул</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Направен е опит да се възстанови тази индустрия като алтернатива за земеделските производители, които произвеждат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Опиум">опиум</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Култивиране"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Култивиране</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Култивиране" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Култивиране"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bulgarian_Rosa_damascena.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bulgarian_Rosa_damascena.JPG/220px-Bulgarian_Rosa_damascena.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bulgarian_Rosa_damascena.JPG/330px-Bulgarian_Rosa_damascena.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bulgarian_Rosa_damascena.JPG/440px-Bulgarian_Rosa_damascena.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Роза Дамасцена (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Казанлъшка роза">Казанлъшка роза</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Роза Дамасцена</i> се отглежда най-добре на редове (като жив плет), за да се постигне по-добра защита на цветовете от вятъра и за по-лесното им събиране. Събирането на цветовете е доста трудоемко, тъй като трябва да се извършва на ръка. Има около двадесет до четиридесет дни в годината, когато реколтата е готова за прибиране, в зависимост от вида на Роза Дамасцена, култивирана в региона. Розите се събират на ръка и се носят до мястото на парна <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дестилация">дестилация</a>. </p><p>Най-големите производители на розово масло от различните имената на всички рози, попадащи под името роза Дамасцена са България, Иран и Турция. Франция и Индия също има значителен принос към световния пазар. Мароко, Тунис и някои други страни от Близкия изток в миналото са произвеждали розово масло, но техният принос е минимален. </p><p>Град Казанлък в България е основан през 1420 и около този период започва отглеждането на рози. Роза Дамасцена е известна в този регион като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Казанлъшка роза">Казанлъшка роза</a> и според преданията била внесена в района от турски съдия, който я пренася от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис">Тунис</a> и ги засажда в градината си. Тя сега се отглежда с търговска цел в района около Казанлък, наречен <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Розова долина">Розова долина</a>. Дестилатът от тези рози се продава на пазара като „българско розово масло“ и „Българска роза Ото“. В България в чест на розата се провежда ежегоден <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Празник на розата">Празник на розата</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Най-големите розови плантации се намират край древния ирански град <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кашан">Кашан</a>. В региона се отглежда розата Мохамади ( иранската роза Дамаскена). Иран е и най-големият производител на розова вода. Турското розово масло се продава на пазара като „розово масло“, „Турска роза ото“ и „Rosa Damascena Attar“ или „Итар“. Докато все още има семейства, които имат свои собствени малки дестилерии и произвеждат т.нар. „селско масло“, комерсиализацията на розово масло като продукт с високо качество се регулира от държавата, като в областта Испарта в Турция има държавен кооператив. Розите все още се отглеждат в малки семейни ферми, но цветята се носят до едно от многото помещения за дестилиране, където се извършва дестилацията с контрол върху качеството. </p><p>Индия разработва индустрия за производство на розово масло на роза Атар, роза абсолю и на розов конкрет. Може би поради ниската цена на труда и помощта на индийското правителство, продуктите от Индия днес са по-евтини от тези от България и Турция. </p><p>Град <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Таиф">Таиф</a> в Саудитска Арабия е известен с отглеждането на рози „Ward Taifi“<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="В_готварството"><span id=".D0.92_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE"></span>В готварството</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: В готварството" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: В готварството"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Роза Дамасцена се използва в <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Готварство">готварството</a> за аромат и като подправка. Тя е една от съставките в мароканската смес от подправки Рас ел Ханут. Розовата вода и рози на прах се използват в персийската, индийска и в кухнята на Близкия изток. Розовата вода често се поръсва върху месни ястия, докато розата на прах се добавя към сосове. Пиле с роза е популярно ястие в персийската кухня. Цели цветове или отделни листенца (на <i>R. canina</i>, <i>R. damascena</i>, <i>R. gallica</i> и др.) се използват и в билковия чай „зухурат“. Най-популярната употреба обаче, е при ароматизиране на десерти като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Сладолед">сладолед</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80" title="Конфитюр">конфитюр</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Локум">локум</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Мляко с ориз">мляко с ориз</a>, кисело мляко и т.н.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Западната кухня днес не използва много розата или розовата вода. Въпреки това, тя е популярна съставка от древни времена и продължава да бъде популярна и в епохата на Ренесанса. Тя най-често се използва в десерти и все още може да се открие като аромат в традиционни десерти като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Марципан">марципан</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Турон">турон</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">* Harkness, P. (2003). The Rose: An Illustrated History. Firefly</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roseoilbulgaria.com/bg/rozovo-absolju-balgaria.html">Розово абсолю</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roseoilbulgaria.com/bg/rozov-konkret-rozovo-maslo-proizvoditel-balgaria.html">Розов конкрет</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208111157/http://www.bulgarianroseotto.com/roseconcrete.html">Bulgarian Rose Concrete</a> //    Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bulgarianroseotto.com/roseconcrete.html">оригинала</a> на 2015-12-08. Посетен на 2015-11-29.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?5352">Nomenclature listing for Rosa gallica forma trigintipetala from USDA GRIN</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Triparental origin of Damask roses, Iwata H1, Kato T, Ohno S., Gene, Vol. 259, Issues 1 – 2, 23 декември 2000, Pages 53 – 59</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ca/books?id=ls-RAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA387&lpg=PA387&dq=the+physician+of+Henry+VIII+gave+him+a+Damask+rose,+as+a+present&hl=bg#v=onepage&q=linacre&f=false">Putnam, G.P.; Perkins, F.B. (1877). The World's Progress; a Dictionary of Dates: Being a Chronological and Alphabetical Record of All Essential Facts in the Progress of Society, from the Creation of the World to the Present Time with a Chart. G. P. Putnam</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/apps/news/infocus/afghanistan/infocusnews.asp?NewsID=750&sID=1">United Nations Development Programme press release 2004. Afghan Rose Oil, An Attractive Fragrance for International Markets</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://visit.guide-bulgaria.com/a/701/rose_festival_%28beginning_of_june%29.htm">Rose Festival</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation reference"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208051516/http://www.parfumuri.joo.ro/esente-parfumuri/florale/trandafir-taif.html">2006 – 2010 Magazine Online de Parfumuri</a>, архив на <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parfumuri.joo.ro/esente-parfumuri/florale/trandafir-taif.html">оригинала</a> от 8 декември 2015<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208051516/http://www.parfumuri.joo.ro/esente-parfumuri/florale/trandafir-taif.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20151208051516/http://www.parfumuri.joo.ro/esente-parfumuri/florale/trandafir-taif.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, посетен на 29 ноември 2015</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2006%C2%A0%E2%80%93+2010+Magazine+Online+de+Parfumuri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20151208051516%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.parfumuri.joo.ro%2Fesente-parfumuri%2Fflorale%2Ftrandafir-taif.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lekuva.net/72285/roza.html">Кулинарна употреба</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Уикивидове">Уикивидове</a> има информация, свързана с: <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rosa_%C3%97_damascena" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Rosa × damascena">Rosa × damascena</a></b></i> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://novanews.novatv.bg/news/view/2015/06/07/113832/отбелязаха-празника-на-розата-в-казанлък/">Отбелязаха празника на розата в Казанлък</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.savetivzemedelieto.bg/topic/отглеждане-на-маслодайна-роза/">Отглеждане на маслодайна роза</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080159/http://www.savetivzemedelieto.bg/topic/%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0/">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2015-12-08 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sinor.bg/23170-Malkite-rozoproizvoditelite-se-otkazvat-ot-gradinite-si-">Малките розопроизводителите се отказват от градините си</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fermer.bg/субсидия-от-100-лв-дка-искат-розопроизводители-news9624.html">Субсидия от 100 лв./дка искат розопроизводители</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bgrosalab.com/">Държавна лаборатория „Българска роза“</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304104730/http://www.bgrosalab.com/">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2016-03-04 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Маслодайна роза">Маслодайна роза</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Роза_Дамасцена&oldid=12155174">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Роза_Дамасцена&oldid=12155174</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Категория:Билки">Билки</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Категория:Роза">Роза</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Лечебни растения">Лечебни растения</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Категория:Флора на Пакистан">Флора на Пакистан</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Категория:История на Дамаск">История на Дамаск</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Категория:Таиф">Таиф</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрити категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Категория:Видове розиди">Видове розиди</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_Webarchive_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC_Wayback_Machine" title="Категория:Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine">Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 3 март 2024 г. в 19:14 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; 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