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Nakbe - Vikipedio
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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Nakbe" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Nakbe" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksteraj_ligiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Enhavtabelo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nakbe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 16 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B1%D1%8D" title="Накбэ — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Накбэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakb%C3%A9" title="Nakbé — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nakbé" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakb%C3%A9" title="Nakbé — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nakbé" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakbe" title="Nakbe — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nakbe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakb%C3%A9" title="Nakbé — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nakbé" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakbe" title="Nakbe — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nakbe" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakb%C3%A9" title="Nakbé — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nakbé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakbe" title="Nakbe — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nakbe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakbe" title="Nakbe — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nakbe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%82%AF%E3%83%99" title="ナクベ — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナクベ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%91%E1%83%94" title="ნაკბე — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნაკბე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Накбе — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Накбе" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakbe" title="Nakbe — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nakbe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakb%C3%A9" title="Nakbé — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nakbé" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Накбе — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Накбе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Накбе — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Накбе" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1964016#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nakbe" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuto:Nakbe&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo (paĝo ne ekzistas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝanĝi lingvan varianton" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Esperanto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vidoj"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nakbe"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakbe&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakbe&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakbe&action=history" title="Antaŭaj versioj de ĉi tiu paĝo. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Iloj" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Iloj</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Pliaj opcioj" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nakbe"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakbe&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakbe&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakbe&action=history"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ĝenerale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/Nakbe" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/Nakbe" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakbe&oldid=8655065" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakbe&action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Citi&page=Nakbe&id=8655065&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informoj pri kiel citi ĉi tiun paĝon"><span>Citi ĉi tiun artikolon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNakbe"><span>Akiri mallongigitan URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNakbe"><span>Elŝutu QR-kodon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nakbe"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nakbe&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakbe&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nakbe" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1964016" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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style="color:#000;background-color:#E0E0E0;text-align:center;padding:0.2em">Nakbe</th> </tr><tr><td class="wikidata-content" colspan="2" style="font-size:smaller;text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Nakbe_str.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Nakbe_str.JPG/250px-Nakbe_str.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Nakbe_str.JPG/330px-Nakbe_str.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Nakbe_str.JPG/500px-Nakbe_str.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E0E0E0;color:#000;border-top:1px solid #E0E0E0;border-bottom:1px solid #E0E0E0;text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em"><span><a href="/wiki/Arkeologia_loko" title="Arkeologia loko">arkeologia loko</a></span> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1964016#P31" class="extiw" title="d:Q1964016">[+]</a></span></th> </tr><tr title="Geografiaj koordinatoj" class="mergedrow"><th style="text-align:left;padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em;white-space:nowrap">Koordinatoj</th><td class="" style="padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em"><span id="Nakbe" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Nakbe&language=eo&params=17.6775_N_89.86855556_W_region:GT-17_type:landmark&title=Nakbe"><span title="Nakbe"><span title="Latitudo">17° 40′ 39″ <abbr title="Nordo">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Longitudo">89° 52′ 7″ <abbr title="Okcidento">U</abbr></span></span></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/17.6775/-89.86855556/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="17.6775" data-lon="-89.86855556" data-overlays="["_e29dc1313898da5566e9d3bf76a55e31581575f8"]">(mapo)</a></span><span class="geo microformat"><span class="latitude">17.6775</span><span class="longitude">-89.86855556</span><span class="elevation"></span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><span title="Koordinatosistemo WGS84">Koordinatoj: </span><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Nakbe&language=eo&params=17.6775_N_89.86855556_W_region:GT-17_type:landmark&title=Nakbe"><span title="coordinates"><span title="Latitudo">17° 40′ 39″ <abbr title="Nordo">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Longitudo">89° 52′ 7″ <abbr title="Okcidento">U</abbr></span></span></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/17.6775/-89.86855556/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="17.6775" data-lon="-89.86855556" data-overlays="["_cab00041c0aa128d97a7a7bf26cdbdaec42c3120"]">(mapo)</a></span> </td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedtoprow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0"><hr style="display:none;" /></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedrow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em"><table class="situo-mapo" style="margin: 0 auto; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; width: 1px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 0; padding: 0; border: none;"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Relief_map_of_Guatemala.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nakbe (Gvatemalo)"><img alt="Nakbe (Gvatemalo)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Relief_map_of_Guatemala.jpg/250px-Relief_map_of_Guatemala.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Relief_map_of_Guatemala.jpg/375px-Relief_map_of_Guatemala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Relief_map_of_Guatemala.jpg/500px-Relief_map_of_Guatemala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="1276" /></a><figcaption>Nakbe (Gvatemalo)</figcaption></figure><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Situo_sur_mapo/korektado/DEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo/korektado/DEC (paĝo ne ekzistas)">DEC</a></span><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:8.3%; left:57.9%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative; z-index:100; left:-6px; top:-6px; width:12px; height:12px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Nakbe&language=eo&params=17.6775_N_89.86855556_W_region:GT-17_type:landmark" title="Nakbe"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg/12px-Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg/18px-Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg/24px-Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div> </div></div></div></td></tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedtoprow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0"><hr style="display:none;" /></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedrow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="17.6775" data-lon="-89.86855556" data-overlays="["_a5c60e0c8b4f7f716c3e571456f9e6f3978d7e71"]" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/10/17.6775/-89.86855556/eo"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,17.6775,-89.86855556,250x200.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Nakbe&revid=8655065&groups=_a5c60e0c8b4f7f716c3e571456f9e6f3978d7e71" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,17.6775,-89.86855556,250x200@2x.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Nakbe&revid=8655065&groups=_a5c60e0c8b4f7f716c3e571456f9e6f3978d7e71 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedrow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em">Nakbe</td> </tr><tr title="Vikimedia Komunejo proponas multimedian enhavon al temo" class="mergedrow"><td class="wikidata-content" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span><b>Vikimedia Komunejo</b>:  <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nakbe" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nakbe">Nakbe</a></b> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1964016#P373" class="extiw" title="d:Q1964016">[+]</a></span></td> </tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#E0E0E0;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1964016" title="d:Q1964016"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_geografia%C4%B5o" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto geografiaĵo">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_geografia%C4%B5o" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto geografiaĵo">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_geografia%C4%B5o&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Nakbe_str.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Nakbe_str.JPG/250px-Nakbe_str.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Nakbe_str.JPG/500px-Nakbe_str.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Majaruino en Nakbe</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Nakbe</b> estas majaruinejo en la <a href="/wiki/Gvatemalo" title="Gvatemalo">gvatemala</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinco" title="Provinco">provinco</a> <a href="/wiki/Pet%C3%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Petén">Petén</a> en la nuna <a href="/wiki/Gvatemalo" title="Gvatemalo">Gvatemalo</a>. </p><p>Nakbe situas ĉirkaŭ 15 km sude de la majaruinoj de <a href="/wiki/El_Mirador" title="El Mirador">El Mirador</a>. La du urboj estis ligita de vojo (<a href="/wiki/Sacb%C3%A9" title="Sacbé">Sacbé</a> - nomita ankaŭ <i>"majaa rapidvojo"</i>). Dum la postklasika erao (<a href="/wiki/600" title="600">600</a> ĝis <a href="/wiki/900" title="900">900</a>) la urbo estis ligita de <i>Sacbé</i> ankaŭ al <a href="/wiki/Calakmul" class="mw-redirect" title="Calakmul">Calakmul</a>. </p><p>La regiono estis ekloĝita ĉirkaŭ la <a href="/wiki/14-a_jarcento_a.K." title="14-a jarcento a.K.">14-a jarcento a.K.</a>, la urba evoluo kulminis inter la <a href="/wiki/8-a_jarcento_a.K." title="8-a jarcento a.K.">8-a jarcento a.K.</a> kaj la <a href="/wiki/4-a_jarcento_a.K." title="4-a jarcento a.K.">4-a jarcento a.K.</a> kaj estis tiel unu el la unuaj grandaj majaurboj. La arkitektura evoluo ekis en Nakbe ĉirkaŭ la <a href="/wiki/10-a_jarcento_a.K." title="10-a jarcento a.K.">10-a jarcento a.K.</a>. </p><p>Nakbe estis retrovita nur en la jaro <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>, sed esplorlaboroj ekis nur en la jaro <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>. </p><p>Oni trovis en Nakbe multajn <a href="/wiki/Ceramiko" title="Ceramiko">ceramikaĵojn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poto" class="mw-disambig" title="Poto">potojn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bovlo" title="Bovlo">bovlojn</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Figuro" class="mw-disambig" title="Figuro">figurojn</a>. Trovo de <a href="/wiki/Konko" title="Konko">konkoj</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Obsidiano" title="Obsidiano">obsidiano</a> montras ke komerco kaj transportsistemo ekzistis, ĉar ili necesis longdistancan transporton. Tio certe ludis gravan rolon en la konstruo de la kompleksa majaa socio. </p><p>En Nakbé oni distingas la okcidentan kaj orientan kvartalon. La plej granda konstruaĵo troviĝas en la okcidenta parto kaj estas 48 metrojn alta, ĝi troviĝas sur 7 metrojn alta altaĵo. Sur la konstruaĵo troviĝas sep <a href="/wiki/Masko" title="Masko">maskoj</a>, la plej granda estas 11 metrojn larĝa, 5 metrojn alta kaj reprezentas la birdodion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakbe&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakbe&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Majaa_Biosfera_Rezervejo" title="Majaa Biosfera Rezervejo">Majaa Biosfera Rezervejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majaoj" title="Majaoj">Majaoj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listo_de_majaaj_ruinoj" title="Listo de majaaj ruinoj">Listo de majaaj ruinoj</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakbe&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakbe&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nakbe?uselang=eo">Kategorio Nakbe en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.famsi.org/maps/index.html">FAMSI.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.authenticmaya.com/Nakbe.htm">Priskribo kaj fotogalerio</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071005133843/http://www.authenticmaya.com/Nakbe.htm">Arkivigite je</a> 2007-10-05 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" style=";margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:4px;"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit; border-collapse:collapse;;"><tbody><tr><th style="text-align:center;;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Majaaj_arkeologiejoj" title="Ŝablono:Majaaj arkeologiejoj"><span title="Rigardu ĉi tiun ŝablonon" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Majaaj_arkeologiejoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Majaaj arkeologiejoj (paĝo ne ekzistas)"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Diskuto pri ĉi tiu ŝablono">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Majaaj_arkeologiejoj&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Vi povas redakti ĉi tiun ŝablonon. Konservonte la paĝon bonvolu uzi la antaŭrigardan butonon.">r</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Majaaj_arkeologiejoj" title="Kategorio:Majaaj arkeologiejoj">Majaaj arkeologiejoj</a></span></th></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;;"><a href="/wiki/Belizo" title="Belizo">Belizo</a></th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alt%C3%BAn_Ha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altún Ha (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Altún Ha</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Caracol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Caracol (paĝo ne ekzistas)">El Caracol</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cahal_Pech" title="Cahal Pech">Cahal Pech</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cuello" title="Cuello">Cuello</a> | <a href="/wiki/Lamanai" title="Lamanai">Lamanai</a> | <a href="/wiki/Lubaantun" title="Lubaantun">Lubaantun</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nim_Li_Punit" title="Nim Li 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