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id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Famiglia_e_infanzia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famiglia_e_infanzia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Famiglia e infanzia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Famiglia_e_infanzia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gli_amici_Beat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gli_amici_Beat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Gli amici Beat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gli_amici_Beat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-San_Francisco_Renaissance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#San_Francisco_Renaissance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>San Francisco Renaissance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-San_Francisco_Renaissance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parigi_e_il_"Beat_Hotel"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parigi_e_il_"Beat_Hotel""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Parigi e il "Beat Hotel"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parigi_e_il_"Beat_Hotel"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'Inghilterra_e_l'International_Poetry_Incarnation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'Inghilterra_e_l'International_Poetry_Incarnation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>L'Inghilterra e l'International Poetry Incarnation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'Inghilterra_e_l'International_Poetry_Incarnation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nuove_esperienze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nuove_esperienze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Nuove esperienze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nuove_esperienze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buddismo_e_Krishnaismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buddismo_e_Krishnaismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Buddismo e Krishnaismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buddismo_e_Krishnaismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ultimi_anni_e_morte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ultimi_anni_e_morte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Ultimi anni e morte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ultimi_anni_e_morte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_poesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_poesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>La poesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_poesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Riferimenti_cinematografici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riferimenti_cinematografici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Riferimenti cinematografici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riferimenti_cinematografici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Opere</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Opere-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Opere</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Opere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_italiano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_italiano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>In italiano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_italiano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onorificenze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Onorificenze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Allen Ginsberg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 76 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="ألن غينسبرغ - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألن غينسبرغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="الن جينسبرج - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الن جينسبرج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="এলেন গিঞ্চবাৰ্গ - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এলেন গিঞ্চবাৰ্গ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Qinzberq" title="Allen Qinzberq - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Allen Qinzberq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%86_%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82" title="آلن قینزبرق - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلن قینزبرق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Аллен Гинзберг - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аллен Гинзберг" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Ален Гінзберг - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ален Гінзберг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Ален Гінзбэрг - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ален Гінзбэрг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Алън Гинсбърг - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алън Гинсбърг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="অ্যালেন গিন্সবার্গ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যালেন গিন্সবার্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%86_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="ئەلن گینزبێرگ - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلن گینزبێرگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Άλλεν Γκίνσμπεργκ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άλλεν Γκίνσμπεργκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%86_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="آلن گینزبرگ - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلن گینزبرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%92" title="אלן גינסברג - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלן גינסברג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="एलेन गिन्सबर्ग - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एलेन गिन्सबर्ग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A6%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Ալեն Գինզբերգ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալեն Գինզբերգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0" title="アレン・ギンズバーグ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アレン・ギンズバーグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ალენ გინზბერგი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალენ გინზბერგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Аллен Гинзберг - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аллен Гинзберг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%9F%B0_%EA%B8%B4%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8" title="앨런 긴즈버그 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앨런 긴즈버그" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alens_Ginsbergs" title="Alens Ginsbergs - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alens Ginsbergs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Ален Гинсберг - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ален Гинсберг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਐਲਨ ਗਿਨਜ਼ਬਰਗ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਲਨ ਗਿਨਜ਼ਬਰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="آلین جنسبرگ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آلین جنسبرگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86_%DA%AB%DB%90%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AB" title="الن ګېنزبرګ - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الن ګېنزبرګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гинзберг, Аллен - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гинзберг, Аллен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alen_Ginsberg" title="Alen Ginsberg - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Ален Гинзберг - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ален Гинзберг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Аллен Гінзберг - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аллен Гінзберг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="آلین جنسبرگ - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آلین جنسبرگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Allen Ginsberg" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="艾伦·金斯堡 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="艾伦·金斯堡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ალენ გინზბერგი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალენ გინზბერგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="艾伦·金斯堡 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="艾伦·金斯堡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/File:Allen_Ginsberg_1979_-_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Allen_Ginsberg_1979_-_cropped.jpg/220px-Allen_Ginsberg_1979_-_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Allen_Ginsberg_1979_-_cropped.jpg/330px-Allen_Ginsberg_1979_-_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Allen_Ginsberg_1979_-_cropped.jpg/440px-Allen_Ginsberg_1979_-_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2339" data-file-height="3119" /></a><figcaption>Allen Ginsberg nel 1979</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Irwin Allen Ginsberg</b> (<a href="/wiki/Newark" title="Newark">Newark</a>, <a href="/wiki/3_giugno" title="3 giugno">3 giugno</a> <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/5_aprile" title="5 aprile">5 aprile</a> <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Poeta" title="Poeta">poeta</a> <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">statunitense</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Famiglia_e_infanzia">Famiglia e infanzia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Famiglia e infanzia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Famiglia e infanzia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nacque il 3 giugno 1926 a <a href="/wiki/Newark" title="Newark">Newark</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, da una famiglia <a href="/wiki/Ebrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebrea">ebraica</a> e crebbe nella vicina <a href="/wiki/Paterson_(New_Jersey)" title="Paterson (New Jersey)">Paterson</a>. Suo padre, Louis Ginsberg, era un poeta e un professore di liceo e la madre, Naomi Livergant Ginsberg, era affetta da una rara malattia psicologica che non venne mai correttamente diagnosticata ed era anche un membro attivo del Partito Comunista e portava spesso con sé Allen e il fratello Eugene alle riunioni del partito. Da adolescente, Ginsberg cominciò a scrivere lettere al <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a> su questioni politiche, come la seconda guerra mondiale e i diritti dei lavoratori. </p><p>Quando era un giovane studente accompagnò la madre in autobus dal suo terapeuta e di questo lungo viaggio, che lo turbò profondamente, scriverà nel suo lungo <a href="/wiki/Poema" title="Poema">poema</a> <a href="/wiki/Autobiografia" title="Autobiografia">autobiografico</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kaddish_(poema)" title="Kaddish (poema)">Kaddish per Naomi Ginsberg (1894-1956)</a></i> insieme ad altri episodi della sua infanzia. Durante gli anni del liceo Ginsberg cominciò a leggere le poesie di <a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman" title="Walt Whitman">Walt Whitman</a> e fu grandemente ispirato da questa sua appassionata lettura. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>, si diplomò alla "Eastside High School" e frequentò per breve tempo il "Montclair State College" prima di entrare alla <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> con una borsa di studio ottenuta dalla "Young Men's Hebrew Association" di Paterson. Nel <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>, entrò nella marina mercantile per guadagnare i soldi per poter continuare i suoi studi alla Columbia. Qui Ginsberg contribuì alla <a href="/wiki/Rivista" title="Rivista">rivista</a> letteraria <i>Columbia</i> e alla rivista di umorismo <i>Jester</i>, vinse il "Woodberry Poetry Prize" ed ebbe l'incarico di presidente della "Philolexian Society", gruppo di discussione letteraria del <a href="/wiki/Campus" title="Campus">campus</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gli_amici_Beat">Gli amici Beat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Gli amici Beat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Gli amici Beat"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durante gli anni in cui era matricola alla Columbia, Ginsberg conobbe <a href="/wiki/Lucien_Carr" title="Lucien Carr">Lucien Carr</a>, un compagno di università che lo presentò a un certo numero di scrittori <a href="/wiki/Beat_Generation" title="Beat Generation">beat</a>, tra cui <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac">Jack Kerouac</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_S._Burroughs" title="William S. Burroughs">William S. Burroughs</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Clellon_Holmes" title="John Clellon Holmes">John Clellon Holmes</a>. Essi erano legati tra di loro perché videro con entusiasmo il potenziale dei giovani americani, un potenziale che esisteva al di fuori degli stretti confini del conformismo del dopo guerra, nel periodo di <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a>. Ginsberg e Carr parlavano animatamente di una "nuova visione" (una frase presa da <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rimbaud" title="Arthur Rimbaud">Arthur Rimbaud</a>), per la letteratura e l'America. Carr fece conoscere Ginsberg a <a href="/wiki/Neal_Cassady" title="Neal Cassady">Neal Cassady</a>, per il quale ebbe una lunga infatuazione. Kerouac descrisse in seguito l'incontro tra Ginsberg e Cassady nel primo capitolo del suo <a href="/wiki/Romanzo" title="Romanzo">romanzo</a> del <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> <a href="/wiki/Sulla_strada" title="Sulla strada">On the Road</a>. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>, in un appartamento a <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a>, Ginsberg ebbe un'<a href="/wiki/Allucinazione" title="Allucinazione">allucinazione</a> <a href="/wiki/Udito" class="mw-redirect" title="Udito">uditiva</a> durante la lettura di una poesia di <a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">William Blake</a> (in seguito denominata la sua "visione Blake"). Ginsberg in un primo momento sostenne di aver sentito la voce di Dio, ma poi interpretò la voce come quella di Blake stesso. Egli spiegherà in seguito che questa allucinazione non era stata ispirata dal consumo di droghe, ma che più tardi aveva cercato di ritrovare quella sensazione con vari farmaci senza riuscirci. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, Ginsberg aveva conosciuto anche <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Corso" title="Gregory Corso">Gregory Corso</a>, appena uscito dal carcere, in un bar del <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a> (the "Pony Stable") il primo bar apertamente lesbico. Subito colpito dalle sue poesie, Ginsberg presentò Corso agli altri membri della scena letteraria beat e lo introdusse tra i suoi amici letterati aiutandolo a trovare un <a href="/wiki/Editore" class="mw-redirect" title="Editore">editore</a>. Ginsberg e Corso rimasero amici e collaboratori per tutta la vita. In questo periodo Ginsberg era sentimentalmente coinvolto con <a href="/wiki/Elise_Cowen" title="Elise Cowen">Elise Cowen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="San_Francisco_Renaissance">San Francisco Renaissance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione San Francisco Renaissance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: San Francisco Renaissance"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> Ginsberg incontrò a San Francisco <a href="/wiki/Peter_Orlovsky" title="Peter Orlovsky">Peter Orlovsky</a> del quale si innamorò e col quale trascorse l'intera esistenza. Sempre a San Francisco incontrò i membri della <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Renaissance" title="San Francisco Renaissance">San Francisco Renaissance</a> e altri poeti che più tardi avrebbero fatto parte della Beat Generation in senso più ampio. <a href="/wiki/William_Carlos_Williams" title="William Carlos Williams">William Carlos Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mentore" title="Mentore">mentore</a> di Ginsberg, scrisse a <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Rexroth" title="Kenneth Rexroth">Kenneth Rexroth</a>, figura di spicco della San Francisco Renaissance, una lettera di presentazione e presto egli venne introdotto nella scena poetica di San Francisco dove incontrò tre amici del "Reed College", <a href="/wiki/Gary_Snyder" title="Gary Snyder">Gary Snyder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Whalen" title="Philip Whalen">Philip Whalen</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lew_Welch" title="Lew Welch">Lew Welch</a>, poeti in erba e appassionati di Zen. </p><p>Nel 1959, con i poeti <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Kelly_(poeta)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Kelly (poeta) (la pagina non esiste)">John Kelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kaufman" title="Bob Kaufman">Bob Kaufman</a>, <a href="/wiki/A.D._Winans" title="A.D. Winans">A.D. Winans</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Margolis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Margolis (la pagina non esiste)">William Margolis</a>, fondò la rivista di poesia "Beatitude". Nell'estate del <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wally_Hedrick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wally Hedrick (la pagina non esiste)">Wally Hedrick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pittore" title="Pittore">pittore</a> e cofondatore della "Galleria Six", gli chiese di organizzare una lettura di poesie presso la Galleria stessa. In un primo momento Ginsberg rifiutò, ma dopo aver modificato la sua bozza di "Howl", cambiò idea e accettò la proposta perché, come scrive <a href="/wiki/Fernanda_Pivano" title="Fernanda Pivano">Fernanda Pivano</a> "... aveva capito l'importanza del suono della lingua scritta, e anche l'importanza del coinvolgimento fisico del poeta coi versi lunghi: la lunghezza del verso non indicava soltanto l'atto fisico di tirare il respiro ma anche l'unione dello stato fisico con quello emotivo durante la composizione"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'evento venne pubblicizzato da Ginsberg con il titolo "Sei poeti alla Galleria Six" e aveva fatto stampare dei biglietti d'invito che dicevano: "Sei poeti alla Six Gallery, Kenneth Rexroth M. C., notevole raccolta di angeli tutti insieme nello stesso luogo: vino, musica, poesia seria, <a href="/wiki/Satori" title="Satori">satori</a> gratis. Piccola questua per vino e cartoline. Avvenimento incantevole".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il 7 ottobre 1955 si tenne quindi uno dei più importanti eventi della "Mythos Beat" conosciuta semplicemente come "The six Gallery reading". Durante quella notte ci fu la prima lettura pubblica di "Howl", una poesia che ha portato nel mondo grande fama a Ginsberg e a molti poeti a lui collegati. Un nastro di registrazione della lettura di "Howl", che Ginsberg ha dato al Reed College, è stato recentemente riscoperto ed è apparso sul loro sito web multimediali il 15 febbraio <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>. </p><p>Opera principale di Ginsberg, <i><a href="/wiki/Urlo_(poesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Urlo (poesia)">Urlo</a></i> (<i>Howl</i>), è ben nota per il suo incipit: "Ho visto le menti migliori della mia generazione distrutte dalla pazzia, affamate nude isteriche... ". Il riferimento qui è a <a href="/wiki/Carl_Solomon" title="Carl Solomon">Carl Solomon</a>, lo scrittore dadaista conosciuto nel periodo di reclusione al manicomio di Rockland ("<i>I'm with you in Rockland</i>", scrive infatti Ginsberg). "Howl" è stato considerato scandaloso all'epoca della sua pubblicazione, a causa della crudezza del suo linguaggio, che è spesso esplicito. Poco dopo la sua pubblicazione nel <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>, da parte del <a href="/wiki/City_Lights_Bookstore" title="City Lights Bookstore">City Lights Bookstore</a> di <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, venne messo al bando per oscenità. Il bando divenne una <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cause_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cause célèbre (la pagina non esiste)">cause célèbre</a></i> tra i difensori del <a href="/wiki/I_emendamento_della_Costituzione_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="I emendamento della Costituzione degli Stati Uniti d'America">Primo Emendamento</a>, e venne in seguito tolto dopo che il giudice <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clayton_W._Horn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clayton W. Horn (la pagina non esiste)">Clayton W. Horn</a>. dichiarò che il poema possedeva un aspetto di importanza sociale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parigi_e_il_"Beat_Hotel""><span id="Parigi_e_il_.22Beat_Hotel.22"></span>Parigi e il "Beat Hotel"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Parigi e il "Beat Hotel"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Parigi e il "Beat Hotel""><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Allen_Ginsberg_und_Peter_Orlowski_ArM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Allen_Ginsberg_und_Peter_Orlowski_ArM.jpg/220px-Allen_Ginsberg_und_Peter_Orlowski_ArM.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Allen_Ginsberg_und_Peter_Orlowski_ArM.jpg/330px-Allen_Ginsberg_und_Peter_Orlowski_ArM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Allen_Ginsberg_und_Peter_Orlowski_ArM.jpg/440px-Allen_Ginsberg_und_Peter_Orlowski_ArM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="446" /></a><figcaption>Allen Ginsberg (a sinistra) assieme al suo compagno <a href="/wiki/Peter_Orlovsky" title="Peter Orlovsky">Peter Orlovsky</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>, Ginsberg sorprese il mondo letterario abbandonando San Francisco. Dopo un breve periodo in <a href="/wiki/Marocco" title="Marocco">Marocco</a>, lui e Peter Orlovsky si stabilirono a Parigi dove Gregory Corso li sistemò in uno squallido alloggio sopra un bar al numero 9 di rue Git-le-Coeur, che sarebbe diventato noto come il "Beat Hotel", e dove furono presto raggiunti da <a href="/wiki/William_Seward_Burroughs_(scrittore)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Seward Burroughs (scrittore)">William Burroughs</a> e altri. Fu questo un periodo creativo per tutti. Ginsberg finì a Parigi il suo poema epico <i><a href="/wiki/Kaddish_(poema)" title="Kaddish (poema)">Kaddish</a></i>, Corso compose <i>Bomb</i> e il <i>Marriage</i>, e Burroughs (con l'aiuto di Ginsberg e Corso) completò <i><a href="/wiki/Pasto_nudo" title="Pasto nudo">Pasto nudo</a></i> raccogliendo gli scritti precedenti. Questo periodo è stato documentato dal <a href="/wiki/Fotografo" title="Fotografo">fotografo</a> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Chapman" title="Harold Chapman">Harold Chapman</a>, che riprese costantemente le immagini dei residenti dell'"hotel" fino alla sua chiusura nel <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'Inghilterra_e_l'International_Poetry_Incarnation"><span id="L.27Inghilterra_e_l.27International_Poetry_Incarnation"></span>L'Inghilterra e l'International Poetry Incarnation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione L'Inghilterra e l'International Poetry Incarnation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: L'Inghilterra e l'International Poetry Incarnation"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel maggio del <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>, Allen Ginsberg si recò a <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> e si offrì alla <a href="/wiki/Better_Books" title="Better Books">Better Books</a> di leggere ovunque gratuitamente. Poco dopo il suo arrivo, diede la sua prima lettura alla Better Books e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeff_Nuttall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeff Nuttall (la pagina non esiste)">Jeff Nuttall</a> scrisse che essa era stata come un vento di guarigione per una mente collettiva inaridita, mentre <a href="/wiki/Tom_McGrath" title="Tom McGrath">Tom McGrath</a> disse che l'evento poteva annoverarsi tra i momenti più significativi nella <a href="/wiki/Storia_dell%27Inghilterra" title="Storia dell'Inghilterra">storia dell'Inghilterra</a>, o almeno della poesia inglese. Poco dopo la lettura alla Better Books nacque il programma per l'<a href="/wiki/International_Poetry_Incarnation" title="International Poetry Incarnation">International Poetry Incarnation</a> che si tenne presso la <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a> a Londra nel giugno del 1965. </p><p>L'evento attirò un pubblico di 7.000 persone che assistettero a letture e spettacoli dal vivo da parte di una grande varietà di poeti, tra cui Allen Ginsberg, <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Mitchell" title="Adrian Mitchell">Adrian Mitchell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Trocchi" title="Alexander Trocchi">Alexander Trocchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Fainlight" title="Harry Fainlight">Harry Fainlight</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anselm_Hollo" title="Anselm Hollo">Anselm Hollo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Logue" title="Christopher Logue">Christopher Logue</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_MacBeth" title="George MacBeth">George MacBeth</a>, Gregory Corso, <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Ferlinghetti" title="Lawrence Ferlinghetti">Lawrence Ferlinghetti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Horovitz" title="Michael Horovitz">Michael Horovitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Vinkenoog" title="Simon Vinkenoog">Simon Vinkenoog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spike_Hawkins" title="Spike Hawkins">Spike Hawkins</a>, Tom McGrath e William Burroughs. L'evento venne documentato da <a href="/wiki/Peter_Whitehead_(regista)" title="Peter Whitehead (regista)">Peter Whitehead</a> su <a href="/wiki/Pellicola_cinematografica" title="Pellicola cinematografica">pellicola</a> e intitolato <a href="/wiki/Wholly_Communion" title="Wholly Communion">Wholly Communion</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nuove_esperienze">Nuove esperienze</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Nuove esperienze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Nuove esperienze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anche se "Beat" è il termine più frequentemente applicato a Ginsberg e ai suoi amici più intimi (Corso, Orlovsky, Kerouac, Burroughs, ecc), il termine "Beat Generation" è stato associato a molti altri poeti che Ginsberg incontrò e con i quali divenne amico alla fine del <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> e i primi anni del <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Allen_Ginsberg_and_Bob_Dylan_by_Elsa_Dorfman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Allen_Ginsberg_and_Bob_Dylan_by_Elsa_Dorfman.jpg/220px-Allen_Ginsberg_and_Bob_Dylan_by_Elsa_Dorfman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Allen_Ginsberg_and_Bob_Dylan_by_Elsa_Dorfman.jpg/330px-Allen_Ginsberg_and_Bob_Dylan_by_Elsa_Dorfman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Allen_Ginsberg_and_Bob_Dylan_by_Elsa_Dorfman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="269" /></a><figcaption>Fotografia con <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>, scattata nel 1975</figcaption></figure> <p>L'amicizia con Kerouac e Burroughs potrebbe anche consolidare l'esattezza del termine, ma entrambi questi scrittori più tardi si sforzarono di dissociarsi dal nome "Beat Generation". Parte della loro insoddisfazione nei riguardi del termine veniva dalla identificazione sbagliata di Ginsberg visto come leader anche se Ginsberg non sostenne mai di essere il <a href="/wiki/Capo_(ruolo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capo (ruolo)">leader</a> di un movimento. Che Ginsberg avesse tuttavia condiviso molte delle stesse intenzioni e temi con gli autori con i quali divenne amico in questo periodo è evidente. I temi principali delle sue opere, di cui la cultura underground si sarebbe in seguito appropriata, sono quelli del viaggio in quanto momento di introspezione e di realizzazione di rapporti non condizionati tra individuo e mondo esterno, l'autoemarginazione e le filosofie orientali intese come antidoto alla reificazione, ossia ai feticci del mondo materiale. </p><p>Alcuni di questi amici furono: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kaufman" title="Bob Kaufman">Bob Kaufman</a>; <a href="/wiki/LeRoi_Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="LeRoi Jones">LeRoi Jones</a>, prima di diventare <a href="/wiki/Amiri_Baraka" title="Amiri Baraka">Amiri Baraka</a>, il quale, dopo aver letto "Howl", scrisse una lettera a Ginsberg su un foglio di carta igienica; <a href="/wiki/Diane_di_Prima" title="Diane di Prima">Diane di Prima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Cohn" title="Jim Cohn">Jim Cohn</a>; poeti associati al <a href="/wiki/Black_Mountain_College" title="Black Mountain College">Black Mountain College</a> come <a href="/wiki/Robert_Creeley" title="Robert Creeley">Robert Creeley</a> e <a href="/wiki/Denise_Levertov" title="Denise Levertov">Denise Levertov</a>, poeti associati alla <a href="/wiki/New_York_School" title="New York School">New York School</a>, come <a href="/wiki/Frank_O%27Hara" title="Frank O'Hara">Frank O'Hara</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Koch" title="Kenneth Koch">Kenneth Koch</a>. </p><p>Più tardi nella sua vita, Ginsberg formò un ponte tra il movimento beat degli anni 1950 e gli <a href="/wiki/Hippy" title="Hippy">hippy</a> degli anni 1960, diventando amico, tra gli altri, di <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Leary" title="Timothy Leary">Timothy Leary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Kesey" title="Ken Kesey">Ken Kesey</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>. Ginsberg diede per l'ultima volta una lettura a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Booksmith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Booksmith (la pagina non esiste)">Booksmith</a>, una libreria indipendente situata nel quartiere di <a href="/wiki/Haight-Ashbury" title="Haight-Ashbury">Haight-Ashbury</a> di San Francisco, pochi mesi prima della sua morte. </p><p>Il 1 maggio 1965 una folla di circa 100.000 <a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">praghesi</a> elesse Allen Ginsberg král majáles, "re di maggio", dopo che il poeta aveva attraversato la città su una carrozza fiorita scortata dagli studenti del Politecnico. Era una festa tradizionale durante la quale gli studenti e gli intellettuali nominano una Regina e un “re di maggio”, scegliendoli tra i poeti o gli scrittori o i personaggi popolari. Come ricorda <a href="/wiki/Fernanda_Pivano" title="Fernanda Pivano">Fernanda Pivano</a>, l’elezione di Ginsberg suscitò i sospetti xenofobi delle autorità che, servendosi dei testi, pare compromettenti, di un pezzo del diario perduto dal poeta a un concerto di rock and roll e trovato (o così si dice) da un poliziotto che lo pedinava, lo espulsero da Praga accompagnandolo in stato di arresto a un aereo in partenza per Londra.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buddismo_e_Krishnaismo">Buddismo e Krishnaismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Buddismo e Krishnaismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Buddismo e Krishnaismo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il cammino spirituale di Ginsberg iniziò presto, con le sue visioni spontanee, ed è proseguito con un viaggio in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> e un incontro casuale in una strada di <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> con <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%B6gyam_Trungpa_Rinpoche" class="mw-redirect" title="Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche">Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche</a> (entrambi avevano cercato di prendere lo stesso taxi), un maestro <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">tibetano</a> di meditazione <a href="/wiki/Buddhista" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhista">buddhista</a> della <a href="/wiki/Setta" title="Setta">setta</a> <a href="/wiki/Kagyu" title="Kagyu">Kagyu</a>, che divenne suo amico e maestro di vita a lungo. Ginsberg aiutò Trungpa (e a New York la poetessa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Waldman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Waldman (la pagina non esiste)">Anne Waldman</a>), nella fondazione del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Kerouac_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Kerouac School (la pagina non esiste)">Jack Kerouac School</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disembodied_Poetics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disembodied Poetics (la pagina non esiste)">Disembodied Poetics</a> e del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naropa_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naropa Institute (la pagina non esiste)">Naropa Institute</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boulder_(Colorado)" title="Boulder (Colorado)">Boulder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>. </p><p>Ginsberg fu anche coinvolto con il <a href="/wiki/Associazione_Internazionale_per_la_Coscienza_di_Krishna" class="mw-redirect" title="Associazione Internazionale per la Coscienza di Krishna">Krishnaismo</a>. Fece inoltre amicizia con <a href="/wiki/AC_Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" class="mw-redirect" title="AC Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada">AC Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</a>, fondatore del movimento <a href="/wiki/Associazione_Internazionale_per_la_Coscienza_di_Krishna" class="mw-redirect" title="Associazione Internazionale per la Coscienza di Krishna">Hare Krishna</a> nel <a href="/wiki/Mondo_occidentale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mondo occidentale">mondo occidentale</a>, un rapporto che è documentato da <a href="/wiki/Satsvarupa_dasa_Goswami" title="Satsvarupa dasa Goswami">Satsvarupa dasa Goswami</a> nella sua <a href="/wiki/Biografia" title="Biografia">biografia</a> per conto di <a href="/wiki/A.C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada">Srila Prabhupada Lilamrta</a>. </p><p>Ginsberg donò denaro, materiali e la sua fama per aiutare lo Swami a costruire il primo tempio, e lo accompagnò in <a href="/wiki/Tourn%C3%A9e" title="Tournée">tour</a> promozionale per sostenere la sua causa. La <a href="/wiki/Musica" title="Musica">musica</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Canto" title="Canto">canto</a> sono stati entrambi gli elementi importanti che accompagnarono Ginsberg durante la letture delle sue poesie. Egli spesso si accompagnò con un <a href="/wiki/Organo_a_pompa" class="mw-redirect" title="Organo a pompa">organo a pompa</a>, coadiuvato da un <a href="/wiki/Chitarrista" title="Chitarrista">chitarrista</a>. </p><p>Ginsberg chiese se poteva cantare una canzone in lode di <a href="/wiki/Krishna" class="mw-redirect" title="Krishna">Krishna</a> allo <a href="/wiki/Show_televisivo" class="mw-redirect" title="Show televisivo">show televisivo</a> "Firing Line" diretto da <a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley" class="mw-redirect" title="William F. Buckley">William Frank Buckley Jr.</a> e questi accettò. La trasmissione si tenne il 3 settembre 1968 e Ginsberg cantò lentamente e con note dolenti su un armonium. Secondo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Brookhiser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Brookhiser (la pagina non esiste)">Richard Brookhiser</a>, un conoscente di Buckley, il conduttore della trasmissione, Buckley, commentò che era il più sereno canto a Krishna che avesse mai ascoltato. </p><p>Ginsberg venne in contatto con i poeti <a href="/wiki/Hungryalism" title="Hungryalism">Hungryalist</a> del <a href="/wiki/Bengala" title="Bengala">Bengala</a>, in particolare con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_Roy_Choudhury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malay Roy Choudhury (la pagina non esiste)">Malay Roy Choudhury</a>, che fece conoscere a Ginsberg l'immagine dei tre pesci con la testa dell'imperatore indiano <a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Jalaluddin Mohammad Akbar</a>. I tre pesci sono il <a href="/wiki/Simbolo" title="Simbolo">simbolo</a> di ogni pensiero, della <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofia</a> e della <a href="/wiki/Religione" title="Religione">religione</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ultimi_anni_e_morte">Ultimi anni e morte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Ultimi anni e morte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Ultimi anni e morte"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ginsberg vinse, per il suo libro "The Fall", il <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award" title="National Book Award">National Book Award</a> e nel <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> gli venne assegnato dal ministro francese della Cultura la medaglia di <a href="/wiki/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordre des Arts et des Lettres">Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres</a>. Con l'eccezione di una lettura che tenne alla <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" class="mw-redirect" title="New York University">NYU</a> <a href="/wiki/Poetry_slam" title="Poetry slam">Poetry slam</a> il 20 febbraio <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> come ospite speciale, Ginsberg diede quella che si pensa essere la sua ultima lettura il 16 dicembre <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> al <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_booksmith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The booksmith (la pagina non esiste)">The booksmith</a> a San Francisco. Morì il 5 aprile 1997, circondato da familiari e amici nel suo East Village a New York City, soccombendo per le complicazioni di <a href="/wiki/Epatite" title="Epatite">epatite</a> dovute a un <a href="/wiki/Cancro_(malattia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cancro (malattia)">cancro</a> del <a href="/wiki/Fegato" title="Fegato">fegato</a>. Nonostante la malattia Ginsberg continuò a scrivere e la sua ultima poesia, "Things I'll Not Do (Nostalgias)", la scrisse il 30 marzo, pochi giorni prima della sua morte. È sepolto nel suo appezzamento di famiglia nel Gomel Chesed Cemetery, nella zona dei cimiteri ebraici, a Newark nel New Jersey. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_poesia">La poesia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione La poesia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: La poesia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La poesia di Ginsberg venne fortemente influenzata dal <a href="/wiki/Modernismo_(letteratura)" title="Modernismo (letteratura)">modernismo</a>, dal ritmo e dalle cadenze del <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, dalla sua fede <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo">buddhista</a> e dal suo retroterra <a href="/wiki/Ebraismo" title="Ebraismo">ebraico</a>. Inoltre, Ginsberg formò un ponte ideale tra il movimento <a href="/wiki/Beat_Generation" title="Beat Generation">beat</a> degli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1950" title="Anni 1950">anni cinquanta</a> e gli <a href="/wiki/Hippy" title="Hippy">Hippy</a> degli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1960" title="Anni 1960">anni sessanta</a>, stringendo amicizia con William Burroughs, Jack Kerouac, Neal Cassady e <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> (con il <a href="/wiki/Cantautore" title="Cantautore">cantautore</a> ha collaborato in occasione dell'<a href="/wiki/Album_discografico" title="Album discografico">album discografico</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Desire_(Bob_Dylan)" title="Desire (Bob Dylan)">Desire</a></i> e della <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Thunder_Revue" title="Rolling Thunder Revue">Rolling Thunder Revue</a></i> immortalata dal <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Renaldo_and_Clara" title="Renaldo and Clara">Renaldo and Clara</a></i>), tra gli altri. L'amicizia con <a href="/wiki/William_Burroughs" class="mw-redirect" title="William Burroughs">William Burroughs</a> fu notoriamente e dichiaratamente omosessuale. </p><p>Il suo lavoro principale, <i><a href="/wiki/Urlo_(poesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Urlo (poesia)">Urlo</a></i> (<i>Howl</i>), ispirato e scritto principalmente durante visioni indotte dal <a href="/wiki/Peyote" class="mw-redirect" title="Peyote">peyote</a>, venne considerato scandaloso all'epoca della sua pubblicazione a causa della crudezza del linguaggio, che era spesso esplicito. Nel componimento, che risente dell'influenza di <a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman" title="Walt Whitman">Whitman</a> ed è scritto con un <a href="/wiki/Verso" title="Verso">verso</a> ritmato che ha la cadenza della <a href="/wiki/Lingua_(linguistica)" title="Lingua (linguistica)">lingua</a> parlata, il poeta rivive le sue crude esperienze, dal ricovero in un <a href="/wiki/Ospedale_psichiatrico" title="Ospedale psichiatrico">ospedale psichiatrico</a>, all'uso delle <a href="/wiki/Droga" title="Droga">droghe</a> e all'<a href="/wiki/Omosessualit%C3%A0" title="Omosessualità">omosessualità</a>. Tra le altre opere principali di Ginsberg troviamo <i><a href="/wiki/Kaddish_(poema)" title="Kaddish (poema)">Kaddish</a></i>, una meditazione sulla morte di sua madre, Naomi Ginsberg (questa scritta sotto l'effetto di <a href="/wiki/Anfetamina" class="mw-redirect" title="Anfetamina">anfetamine</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Hadda_be_Playin%27_on_a_Jukebox" title="Hadda be Playin' on a Jukebox">Hadda be Playin' on a Jukebox</a></i>, un poema che ruota attorno a eventi degli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1960" title="Anni 1960">anni sessanta</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anni_1970" title="Anni 1970">settanta</a>, <i>Plutonian Ode</i>, poema contro gli <a href="/wiki/Arma_nucleare" title="Arma nucleare">armamenti nucleari</a>, <i>Empty mirror</i> (Lo specchio vuoto) del <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>. </p><p>Negli anni settanta, consapevole della devastazione che conduceva l'imperialismo americano, scrisse <i>The fall of America</i> (La caduta dell'America) e, dopo un deciso rifiuto nei confronti della società occidentale, si convertì al <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo">buddhismo</a> e nel <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> scrisse <i>Mind breaths</i> (Respiri mentali) dove espresse la sua lotta interiore. Degna di nota è inoltre la raccolta <i>Cosmopolitan greetings</i> (Saluti cosmopolitani) per la quale fu finalista per il <a href="/wiki/Premio_Pulitzer" title="Premio Pulitzer">Premio Pulitzer</a> e di grande interesse sono i diari, <i>Poems 1986-1992</i>, che vennero pubblicati in <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> con il titolo <i>Diario beat</i>. La diffusione della poesia di Ginsberg in Italia deve molto all'opera di divulgazione e traduzione svolta da <a href="/wiki/Fernanda_Pivano" title="Fernanda Pivano">Fernanda Pivano</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Riferimenti_cinematografici">Riferimenti cinematografici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Riferimenti cinematografici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Riferimenti cinematografici"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Il film <i><a href="/wiki/Urlo_(film)" title="Urlo (film)">Urlo</a></i> (2010) è incentrato sulla vita di Ginsberg e, in particolare, sul processo contro <i>Urlo</i>. Nella pellicola Ginsberg è interpretato da <a href="/wiki/James_Franco" title="James Franco">James Franco</a>.</li> <li>Nel film del 2012 <i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Road_(film_2012)" title="On the Road (film 2012)">On the Road</a></i> (tratto dal romanzo <i><a href="/wiki/Sulla_strada" title="Sulla strada">Sulla strada</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac">Jack Kerouac</a>), il suo <a href="/wiki/Alter_ego" title="Alter ego">alter ego</a> Carlo Marx è interpretato da <a href="/wiki/Tom_Sturridge" title="Tom Sturridge">Tom Sturridge</a>.</li> <li>Nel film del 2013 <i><a href="/wiki/Giovani_ribelli_-_Kill_Your_Darlings" title="Giovani ribelli - Kill Your Darlings">Giovani ribelli - Kill Your Darlings</a></i>, Ginsberg è interpretato da <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Radcliffe" title="Daniel Radcliffe">Daniel Radcliffe</a>.</li> <li>Nella serie TV <i><a href="/wiki/Una_mamma_per_amica" title="Una mamma per amica">Una mamma per amica</a></i> il libro di Howl viene rubato dal personaggio di Jess Mariano dalla libreria della protagonista Rory, libro amato da entrambi.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opere">Opere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Opere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Opere"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castelporziano_festivaldeipoeti1979.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/d/da/Castelporziano_festivaldeipoeti1979.jpg/220px-Castelporziano_festivaldeipoeti1979.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/d/da/Castelporziano_festivaldeipoeti1979.jpg/330px-Castelporziano_festivaldeipoeti1979.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/d/da/Castelporziano_festivaldeipoeti1979.jpg/440px-Castelporziano_festivaldeipoeti1979.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2899" data-file-height="1557" /></a><figcaption>Performance di Allen Ginsberg e <a href="/wiki/Peter_Orlovsky" title="Peter Orlovsky">Peter Orlovsky</a> al <a href="/wiki/Festival_internazionale_dei_poeti" title="Festival internazionale dei poeti">Festival internazionale dei poeti</a> sulla spiaggia di <a href="/wiki/Castelporziano" class="mw-redirect" title="Castelporziano">Castelporziano</a>, 1979</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Urlo_(poema)" title="Urlo (poema)">Howl</a> and Other Poems</i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaddish_(poema)" title="Kaddish (poema)">Kaddish</a> and Other Poems</i> (1961)</li> <li><i>Reality Sandwiches</i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planet_News" title="Planet News">Planet News</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i>The Gates of Wrath: Rhymed Poems 1948-1951</i> (1972)</li> <li><i>The Fall of America: Poems of These States</i> (1973)</li> <li><i>Iron Horse</i> (1974)</li> <li><i>Mind Breaths</i> (1978)</li> <li><i>Plutonian Ode: Poems 1977-1980</i> (1982)</li> <li><i>Collected Poems: 1947-1980</i> (1984)</li> <li><i>White Shroud Poems: 1980-1985</i> (1986)</li> <li><i>Cosmopolitan Greetings Poems: 1986-1993</i> (1994)</li> <li><i>Howl Annotated</i> (1995)</li> <li><i>Illuminated Poems</i> (1996)</li> <li><i>Selected Poems: 1947-1995</i> (1996)</li> <li><i>Death and Fame: Poems 1993-1997</i> (1999)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_italiano">In italiano</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione In italiano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: In italiano"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Allen Ginsberg, <i>Jukebox all’idrogeno</i> (<i>Howl and other poems</i>, 1956 e <i>Kaddish and other poems</i>, 1961), trad. di <a href="/wiki/Fernanda_Pivano" title="Fernanda Pivano">Fernanda Pivano</a>, Milano, Mondadori, 1965.</li> <li>Allen Ginsberg, <i>Sutra del girasole</i>, trad. di Fernanda Pivano, Verona, Editiones Dominicae, 1969.</li> <li>Allen Ginsberg, <i>Song & Sunfl ower sutra</i>, trad. di Fernanda Pivano, Verona, Riva, 1969.</li> <li>Allen Ginsberg, <i>Testimonianza a Chicago</i>, trad. di Fernanda Pivano, Torino, Einaudi, 1972.</li> <li>Allen Ginsberg, <i>Mantra del re di maggio</i> (<i>Reality Sandwiches</i>, 1963 e <i>Planet News</i>, 1968), trad. di Fernanda Pivano, Milano, Mondadori, 1973.</li> <li>Allen Ginsberg, <i>Diario indiano</i>, trad. di Fernanda Pivano, Roma, Arcana, 1973.</li> <li>Allen Ginsberg, <i>La caduta dell’America</i>, trad. di Fernanda Pivano, Milano, Mondadori, 1981.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onorificenze">Onorificenze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Chevalier_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere dell'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere dell'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/60px-Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/90px-Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/120px-Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordre des Arts et des Lettres">Cavaliere dell'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFPivano">Pivano</a>, p. 1534</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFPivano">Pivano</a>, p. 1535</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Giuseppe Cengiarotti, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engramma.it/eOS/index.php?id_articolo=1868"><span style="font-style:italic;">“Autunnale barocco”/“Springtime Prague” 1968. La parola sottratta</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">La Rivista di Engramma</span>, vol. 2008, n. 68, 22 dicembre 2008, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.25432%2F1826-901X%2F2008.68.0062">10.25432/1826-901X/2008.68.0062</a>. <small>URL consultato il 19 aprile 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> Il simbolo dei tre pesci con un'unica testa è stato usato da Ginsberg anche sulla copertina di almeno una delle sue opere. Vedi la copertina di "<i>Collected Poems 1947-1980</i>" ad esempio su Amazon: <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/reader/0060914947?_encoding=UTF8&ref_=sib%5Fdp%5Fpt#reader"><span style="font-style:italic;">Collected Poems 1947-1980</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">amazon.com</span>, Harper Perennial. <small>URL consultato il 12 settembre 2009</small>.</cite><br /> Il simbolo è visibile in dettaglio su: <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090516202949/http://www.harrysmitharchives.com/2_artwork/art5.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Buddha's Footprint</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">harrysmitharchives.com</span>, The Allen Ginsberg Trust. <small>URL consultato il 12 settembre 2009</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.harrysmitharchives.com/2_artwork/art5.html">url originale</abbr> il 16 maggio 2009)</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Allen Ginsberg, <i>Poesie da cantare e primi blues</i> a cura di Carlo A. Corsi, <a href="/wiki/Lato_Side" title="Lato Side">Lato Side</a>, Roma 1979</li> <li>Allen Ginsberg, <i>Saluti cosmopoliti</i>, Milano, Il Saggiatore 1996</li> <li>Allen Ginsberg, <i>Papà respiro addio</i>, Milano, il Saggiatore 1997</li> <li>Allen Ginsberg, <i>Urlo & kaddish</i>, Milano, il Saggiatore 1997</li> <li>Andrea Galgano, <i>Il jukebox di Allen Ginsberg</i>, in <i>Mosaico</i>, Roma, Aracne 2013, pp. 425-429.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPivano" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Fernanda_Pivano" title="Fernanda Pivano">Fernanda Pivano</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;">Pagine americane: narrativa e poesia 1943-2005</span>, Milano, Frassinelli, 2005, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-7684-864-9" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-7684-864-9">88-7684-864-9</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Seward_Burroughs_(scrittore)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Seward Burroughs (scrittore)">William Seward Burroughs (scrittore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Cassady" title="Neal Cassady">Neal Cassady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beat_Generation" title="Beat Generation">Beat Generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Orlovsky" title="Peter Orlovsky">Peter Orlovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omosessualit%C3%A0_e_Buddhismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Omosessualità e Buddhismo">Omosessualità e Buddhismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urlo_(poesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Urlo (poesia)">Urlo (poesia)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" class="extiw" title="q:Allen Ginsberg">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Allen Ginsberg"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Allen_Ginsberg?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" class="extiw" title="q:Allen Ginsberg">Allen Ginsberg</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Allen_Ginsberg?uselang=it">Allen Ginsberg</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Ginsberg&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://allenginsberg.org"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">allenginsberg.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6711#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbFwOySxpct4AjYZs_jvBPw"><span style="font-style:italic;">Allen Ginsberg - Topic</span></a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC85vsVC2MllvSE78rn0pVSw"><span style="font-style:italic;">allenginsbergofficial</span></a> (canale), su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6711#P2397" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/allen-ginsberg"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ginsberg, Allen</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6711#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana_1979" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Biancamaria Tedeschini Lalli, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/allen-ginsberg_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">GINSBERG, Allen</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, IV Appendice, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1979.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6711#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana_2000" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Valerio Massimo De Angelis, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/allen-ginsberg_res-864662b1-9b98-11e2-9d1b-00271042e8d9_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">GINSBERG, Allen</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, VI Appendice, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2000.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6711#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Ginsberg,+Allen.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ginsberg, Allen</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6711#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Allen-Ginsberg"><span style="font-style:italic;">Allen Ginsberg</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6711#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_canadese" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/allen-ginsberg-profile/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Allen Ginsberg</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_canadese" title="Enciclopedia canadese">Enciclopedia canadese</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6711#P5395" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMLOL" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mlol.link/open/author/123922"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Allen Ginsberg</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">MLOL</span>, Horizons Unlimited.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6711#P3762" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL29479A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Allen Ginsberg</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6711#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFISFDB" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?22260"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bibliografia di Allen Ginsberg</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></span>, Al von Ruff.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6711#P1233" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoodreads" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/4261"><span style="font-style:italic;">Allen Ginsberg</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Goodreads" title="Goodreads">Goodreads</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6711#P2963" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000744364"><span style="font-style:italic;">Allen Ginsberg</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/All_Media_Network" title="All Media Network">All Media Network</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6711#P1728" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://allenginsberg.bandcamp.com"><span style="font-style:italic;">Allen Ginsberg</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Bandcamp" title="Bandcamp">Bandcamp</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6711#P3283" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/it/artist/105832"><span style="font-style:italic;">Allen Ginsberg</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></span>, Zink Media.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6711#P1953" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/8fc551bc-0c60-43fd-a234-2776561c2b18"><span style="font-style:italic;">Allen Ginsberg</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a></span>, MetaBrainz Foundation.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6711#P434" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://soundcloud.com/allen-ginsberg-official"><span style="font-style:italic;">Allen Ginsberg</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/SoundCloud" title="SoundCloud">SoundCloud</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6711#P3040" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genius.com/artists/Allen-ginsberg"><span style="font-style:italic;">Allen Ginsberg</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Genius_(sito_web)" title="Genius (sito web)">Genius.com</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6711#P2373" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicvine.gamespot.com/wd/4005-113651/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Allen Ginsberg</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">comicvine.gamespot.com</span>, <a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6711#P5905" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mymovies.it/persone/wd/8840"><span style="font-style:italic;">Allen Ginsberg</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/MYmovies.it" title="MYmovies.it">MYmovies.it</a></span>, Mo-Net Srl.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6711#P9995" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/Name?nm0320091"><span style="font-style:italic;">Allen Ginsberg</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></span>, IMDb.com.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6711#P345" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120101/http://www.tv.com/people/allen-ginsberg"><span style="font-style:italic;">Allen Ginsberg</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/TV.com" title="TV.com">TV.com</a></span>, Red Ventures <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.tv.com/people/allen-ginsberg">url originale</abbr> il 1º gennaio 2012)</small>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6711#P2638" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr>, <abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmportal.de/en/4175fdc100ed47c196058025c9f423f4"><span style="font-style:italic;">Allen Ginsberg</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">filmportal.de</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6711#P2639" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100107060627/http://www.honors.umd.edu/HONR269J/projects/kaeufer.html"><span style="font-style:italic;"><span></span><i>"Urlo": Come nacque il poema e come rese famoso Ginsberg</i><span></span></span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">honors.umd.edu</span>. <small>URL consultato il 22 agosto 2009</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://honors.umd.edu/HONR269J/projects/kaeufer.html">url originale</abbr> il 7 gennaio 2010)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/issues/66nov/hoax.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;"><span></span><i>The Great Marijuana Hoax -- Allen Ginsberg</i><span></span></span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">theatlantic.com</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.authorsden.com/visit/viewpoetry.asp?id=229050"><span style="font-style:italic;">Una traduzione italiana di Howl</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">authorsden.com</span>.</cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.photology.com/generationbeat/">Generation Beat</a> – Photographic Art by Allen Ginsberg su photology.com</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 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.mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Beat_Generation"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:#ccccff"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Beat_Generation" title="Template:Beat Generation"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Beat_Generation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Beat Generation (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Beat_Generation&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Poeti e scrittori della <a href="/wiki/Beat_Generation" title="Beat Generation">Beat Generation</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Allen Ginsberg</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac">Jack Kerouac</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_S._Burroughs" title="William S. Burroughs">William S. Burroughs</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Corso" title="Gregory Corso">Gregory Corso</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Ferlinghetti" title="Lawrence Ferlinghetti">Lawrence Ferlinghetti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Neal_Cassady" title="Neal Cassady">Neal Cassady</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gary_Snyder" title="Gary Snyder">Gary Snyder</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer">Norman Mailer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lucien_Carr" title="Lucien Carr">Lucien Carr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Solomon" title="Carl Solomon">Carl Solomon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Clellon_Holmes" title="John Clellon Holmes">John Clellon Holmes</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Brautigan" title="Richard Brautigan">Richard Brautigan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joyce_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joyce Johnson (la pagina non esiste)">Joyce Johnson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolyn_Cassady&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolyn Cassady (la pagina non esiste)">Carolyn Cassady</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hettie_Jones" title="Hettie Jones">Hettie Jones</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanne_Kyger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joanne Kyger (la pagina non esiste)">Joanne Kyger</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harriet_Sohmers_Zwerling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harriet Sohmers Zwerling (la pagina non esiste)">Harriet Sohmers Zwerling</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Diane_di_Prima" title="Diane di Prima">Diane di Prima</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Elise_Cowen" title="Elise Cowen">Elise Cowen</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Struga_Poetry_Evenings"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="yellowground:#c0d4it;"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Struga_Poetry_Evenings" title="Template:Struga Poetry Evenings"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Struga_Poetry_Evenings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Struga Poetry Evenings (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Struga_Poetry_Evenings&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Coronati con il Premio Struga al <a href="/wiki/Festival_della_poesia_di_Struga" title="Festival della poesia di Struga">Festival della poesia di Struga</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ro%C5%BEdestvenskij" title="Robert Roždestvenskij">Robert Roždestvenskij</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Bulat_%C5%A0alvovi%C4%8D_Okud%C5%BEava" title="Bulat Šalvovič Okudžava">Bulat Šalvovič Okudžava</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Nagy_(scrittore)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="László Nagy (scrittore) (la pagina non esiste)">László Nagy</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Mak_Dizdar" title="Mak Dizdar">Mak Dizdar</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Yugoslavia_(1946-1992).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miodrag_Pavlovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miodrag Pavlović (la pagina non esiste)">Miodrag Pavlović</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Yugoslavia_(1946-1992).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Wystan_Hugh_Auden" title="Wystan Hugh Auden">Wystan Hugh Auden</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/20px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Faz%C4%B1l_H%C3%BCsn%C3%BC_Da%C4%9Flarca" title="Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca">Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>) • <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor" title="Léopold Sédar Senghor">Léopold Sédar Senghor</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Senegal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Guillevic" title="Eugène Guillevic">Eugène Guillevic</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Artur_Lundkvist" title="Artur Lundkvist">Artur Lundkvist</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Alberti" title="Rafael Alberti">Rafael Alberti</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Krle%C5%BEa" title="Miroslav Krleža">Miroslav Krleža</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Yugoslavia_(1946-1992).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Hans_Magnus_Enzensberger" title="Hans Magnus Enzensberger">Hans Magnus Enzensberger</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bla%C5%BEe_Koneski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blaže Koneski (la pagina non esiste)">Blaže Koneski</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Yugoslavia_(1946-1992).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Nichita_St%C4%83nescu" title="Nichita Stănescu">Nichita Stănescu</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sachchidananda_Hirananda_Vatsyayan_%27Ajneya%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sachchidananda Hirananda Vatsyayan 'Ajneya' (la pagina non esiste)">Sachchidananda Hirananda Vatsyayan 'Ajneya'</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrey_Voznesensky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrey Voznesensky (la pagina non esiste)">Andrey Voznesensky</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Jannis_Ritsos" class="mw-redirect" title="Jannis Ritsos">Jannis Ritsos</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Allen Ginsberg</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_R%C3%B3%C5%BCewicz" title="Tadeusz Różewicz">Tadeusz Różewicz</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Desanka_Maksimovi%C4%87" title="Desanka Maksimović">Desanka Maksimović</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Yugoslavia_(1946-1992).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_W._Shapcott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas W. Shapcott (la pagina non esiste)">Thomas W. Shapcott</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Justo_Jorge_Padr%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justo Jorge Padrón (la pagina non esiste)">Justo Jorge Padrón</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Iosif_Aleksandrovi%C4%8D_Brodskij" title="Iosif Aleksandrovič Brodskij">Iosif Aleksandrovič Brodskij</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferenc_Juh%C3%A1sz_(scrittore)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferenc Juhász (scrittore) (la pagina non esiste)">Ferenc Juhász</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennadiy_Aygi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gennadiy Aygi (la pagina non esiste)">Gennadiy Aygi</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Ted_Hughes" title="Ted Hughes">Ted Hughes</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Amichai" title="Yehuda Amichai">Yehuda Amichai</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/20px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Makoto_%C5%8Coka" title="Makoto Ōoka">Makoto Ōoka</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Adonis" title="Adonis">Adonis</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_(1958%E2%80%931971),_Flag_of_Syria_(1980%E2%80%932024).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_Yuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lu Yuan (la pagina non esiste)">Lu Yuan</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Yves_Bonnefoy" title="Yves Bonnefoy">Yves Bonnefoy</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Sanguineti" title="Edoardo Sanguineti">Edoardo Sanguineti</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>) • <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9amus_Heaney" class="mw-redirect" title="Séamus Heaney">Séamus Heaney</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavko_Mihali%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavko Mihalić (la pagina non esiste)">Slavko Mihalić</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_Gra%C3%A7a_Moura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasco Graça Moura (la pagina non esiste)">Vasco Graça Moura</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>) • <a href="/wiki/W.S._Merwin" title="W.S. Merwin">W.S. Merwin</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Morej%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy Morejón (la pagina non esiste)">Nancy Morejón</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Darwish" title="Mahmoud Darwish">Mahmoud Darwish</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Palestine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Fatos_Arapi" title="Fatos Arapi">Fatos Arapi</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Albania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Toma%C5%BE_%C5%A0alamun" title="Tomaž Šalamun">Tomaž Šalamun</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Ljubomir_Lev%C4%8Dev" title="Ljubomir Levčev">Ljubomir Levčev</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Mateja_Matevski" title="Mateja Matevski">Mateja Matevski</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Mongane_Wally_Serote" title="Mongane Wally Serote">Mongane Wally Serote</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Emilio_Pacheco" title="José Emilio Pacheco">José Emilio Pacheco</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Ko_Un" title="Ko Un">Ko Un</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Bei_Dao" title="Bei Dao">Bei Dao</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Atwood" title="Margaret Atwood">Margaret Atwood</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Simi%C4%87" title="Charles Simić">Charles Simić</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Adam_Zagajewski" title="Adam Zagajewski">Adam Zagajewski</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Ana_Blandiana" title="Ana Blandiana">Ana Blandiana</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Amir_Or" title="Amir Or">Amir Or</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/20px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Carol_Ann_Duffy" title="Carol Ann Duffy">Carol Ann Duffy</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" 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title="2023">2023</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Sim%C3%A9on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Pierre Siméon (la pagina non esiste)">Jean-Pierre Siméon</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA 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href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000109312869">0000 0001 0931 2869</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Servizio_bibliotecario_nazionale" title="Servizio bibliotecario nazionale">SBN</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/RAVV027487">RAVV027487</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Europeana" title="Europeana">Europeana</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.europeana.eu/agent/base/59842">agent/base/59842</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500330914">500330914</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79109040">n79109040</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11853940X">11853940X</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1154822">XX1154822</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1154822">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119049903">cb119049903</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119049903">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007261885105171">987007261885105171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_e_universitaria_di_Zagabria" title="Biblioteca nazionale e universitaria di Zagabria">NSK</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="croato">HR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&local_base=nsk10&doc_number=000002101">000002101</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00440967">00440967</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> CONOR.SI <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="sloveno">SL</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/conor/15962211">15962211</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output 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title="Categoria:Poeti statunitensi del XX secolo">Poeti statunitensi del XX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_nel_1926" title="Categoria:Nati nel 1926">Nati nel 1926</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_nel_1997" title="Categoria:Morti nel 1997">Morti nel 1997</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_il_3_giugno" title="Categoria:Nati il 3 giugno">Nati il 3 giugno</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_il_5_aprile" title="Categoria:Morti il 5 aprile">Morti il 5 aprile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_a_Newark" title="Categoria:Nati a Newark">Nati a Newark</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_a_New_York" title="Categoria:Morti a New York">Morti a New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ebrei_statunitensi" title="Categoria:Ebrei statunitensi">Ebrei statunitensi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Attivisti_per_i_diritti_delle_persone_LGBT_negli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Categoria:Attivisti per i diritti delle persone LGBT negli Stati 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