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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English politician</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Annesley_Hickel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Francis_Annesley_Hickel.jpg/220px-Francis_Annesley_Hickel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Francis_Annesley_Hickel.jpg/330px-Francis_Annesley_Hickel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Francis_Annesley_Hickel.jpg/440px-Francis_Annesley_Hickel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="548" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption>Francis Annesley</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Francis Annesley</b> (2 May 1734 – 17 April 1812) was an English politician who sat in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons" title="House of Commons">House of Commons</a> for 32 years from 1774 to 1806, and was the first Master of <a href="/wiki/Downing_College,_Cambridge" title="Downing College, Cambridge">Downing College, Cambridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-acad_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acad-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Annesley_(1734%E2%80%931812)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Annesley was the son of Martin Annesley D.D. of <a href="/wiki/Bucklebury" title="Bucklebury">Bucklebury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frilsham" title="Frilsham">Frilsham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a>, and his wife Mary Hanbury, daughter of William Hanbury of Little Marcle, Herefordshire. He was educated at <a href="/wiki/Reading_School" title="Reading School">Reading School</a> and was admitted at <a href="/wiki/Gray%27s_Inn" title="Gray's Inn">Gray's Inn</a> in 1753 to study law.<sup id="cite_ref-HOP_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Annesley_(1734%E2%80%931812)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Annesley was elected <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Reading_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Reading (UK Parliament constituency)">Reading</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1774_British_general_election" title="1774 British general election">1774 general election</a>, and retained the seat until <a href="/wiki/1806_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1806 United Kingdom general election">1806</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HOP_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1800 he was elected the first Master of Downing College, and awarded an LL.D. degree by Cambridge.<sup id="cite_ref-acad_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acad-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died unmarried on 17 April 1812.<sup id="cite_ref-HOP_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Annesley_(1734%E2%80%931812)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Annesley had a family connection to <a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Downing,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir George Downing, 3rd Baronet">Sir George Downing, 3rd Baronet</a>, founder of Downing College. Frances Downing, the 3rd Baronet's aunt as sister to <a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Downing,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir George Downing, 2nd Baronet">Sir George Downing, 2nd Baronet</a>, married John Cotton, son of <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Cotton,_3rd_Baronet,_of_Connington" title="Sir John Cotton, 3rd Baronet, of Connington">Sir John Cotton, 3rd Baronet</a>. Their daughter, Frances Cotton, married John Hanbury, and was mother to Mary Hanbury, who was Annesley's mother.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was heir to Sir George Downing, 3rd Baronet, but the effective founding of Downing College was long delayed by litigation with other parties, in which he was heavily involved.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Annesley_(1734%E2%80%931812)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-acad-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-acad_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-acad_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFACADANSY800F" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2018.pl?sur=&suro=w&fir=&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=ANSY800F&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=50">"Annesley, Francis (ANSY800F)"</a>. <i>A Cambridge Alumni Database</i>. University of Cambridge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Annesley%2C+Francis+%28ANSY800F%29&rft.btitle=A+Cambridge+Alumni+Database&rft.pub=University+of+Cambridge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvenn.lib.cam.ac.uk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fsearch-2018.pl%3Fsur%3D%26suro%3Dw%26fir%3D%26firo%3Dc%26cit%3D%26cito%3Dc%26c%3Dall%26z%3Dall%26tex%3DANSY800F%26sye%3D%26eye%3D%26col%3Dall%26maxcount%3D50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Annesley+%281734%E2%80%931812%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HOP-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HOP_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HOP_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HOP_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1790-1820/member/annesley-francis-1734-1812">"<i>Annesley, Francis (1734–1812), of Reading, Berks.</i>, History of Parliament Online"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annesley%2C+Francis+%281734%E2%80%931812%29%2C+of+Reading%2C+Berks.%2C+History+of+Parliament+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1790-1820%2Fmember%2Fannesley-francis-1734-1812&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Annesley+%281734%E2%80%931812%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdward_CaveJohn_Nichols1833" class="citation book cs1">Edward Cave; John Nichols (1833). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=liIMxSrHa48C&pg=PA400"><i>The Gentleman's Magazine</i></a>. Edw. Cave. p. 400.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gentleman%27s+Magazine&rft.pages=400&rft.pub=Edw.+Cave&rft.date=1833&rft.au=Edward+Cave&rft.au=John+Nichols&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DliIMxSrHa48C%26pg%3DPA400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Annesley+%281734%E2%80%931812%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSylvanus_Urban1812" class="citation book cs1">Sylvanus Urban (1812). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ra8UAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA491"><i>The Gentleman's Magazine</i></a>. Vol. LXXXII. p. 491.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gentleman%27s+Magazine&rft.pages=491&rft.date=1812&rft.au=Sylvanus+Urban&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRa8UAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA491&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Annesley+%281734%E2%80%931812%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Great_Britain" title="Parliament of Great Britain">Parliament of Great Britain</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Dodd_(Reading_MP)" title="John Dodd (Reading MP)">John Dodd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Henry_Vansittart" title="Henry Vansittart">Henry Vansittart</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Reading_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Reading (UK Parliament constituency)">Reading</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1774_British_general_election" title="1774 British general election">1774</a>–<a href="/wiki/1806_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1806 United Kingdom general election">1806</a> <br />With: <b> <a href="/wiki/John_Dodd_(Reading_MP)" title="John Dodd (Reading MP)">John Dodd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Richard_Griffin,_2nd_Baron_Braybrooke" title="Richard Griffin, 2nd Baron Braybrooke">Richard Aldworth-Neville</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Simeon,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Simeon, 1st Baronet">John Simeon</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Shaw-Lefevre_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Shaw-Lefevre (politician)">Charles Shaw-Lefevre</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Simeon,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Simeon, 1st Baronet">John Simeon</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Hill (academic)">Alexander Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Howard_Marsh" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Howard Marsh">Frederick Howard Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Seward" title="Albert Seward">Albert Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Richmond" title="Herbert Richmond">Herbert Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Whitby" title="Lionel Whitby">Lionel Whitby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._K._C._Guthrie" title="W. K. C. Guthrie">William Keith Chambers Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morien_Morgan" title="Morien Morgan">Morien Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Butterfield,_Baron_Butterfield" title="John Butterfield, Baron Butterfield">John Butterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mathias" title="Peter Mathias">Peter Mathias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_King_(scientist)" class="mw-redirect" title="David King (scientist)">David King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fleet" title="Stephen Fleet">Stephen Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Everitt_(scientist)" title="Barry Everitt (scientist)">Barry Everitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Grimmett" title="Geoffrey Grimmett">Geoffrey Grimmett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Bookbinder" title="Alan Bookbinder">Alan Bookbinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Virgo" title="Graham Virgo">Graham Virgo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25942432#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25942432#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25942432#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/305946394">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjCMKYXvKyMjp3RXD7fv3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2013143023">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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