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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Conceptul_extins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conceptul_extins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Conceptul extins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conceptul_extins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contextul_istoric" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contextul_istoric"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Contextul istoric</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contextul_istoric-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultură_și_societate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultură_și_societate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cultură și societate</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultură_și_societate-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cultură și societate subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultură_și_societate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Limba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Limba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vestimentație" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vestimentație"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Vestimentație</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vestimentație-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Condițiile_sociale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Condițiile_sociale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Condițiile sociale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Condițiile_sociale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Identitate_și_naționalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identitate_și_naționalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Identitate și naționalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identitate_și_naționalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Catalani</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 58 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalane" title="Katalane – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Katalane" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Catalans" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="كتالان – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كتالان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="كتالان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كتالان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanlar" title="Katalanlar – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Katalanlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کاتالان‌لار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاتالان‌لار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Каталонцы – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каталонцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="কাতালোনীয় জাতি – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাতালোনীয় জাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Catalans" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%84%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کەتەلۆنییەکان – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەتەلۆنییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%C3%A1nci" title="Katalánci – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Katalánci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanen" title="Katalanen – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katalanen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%AF" title="Καταλανοί – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καταλανοί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Catalans" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalanes" title="Catalanes – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Catalanes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalaanid" title="Katalaanid – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Katalaanid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalan_herria" title="Katalan herria – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Katalan herria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="کاتالان‌ها – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاتالان‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalaanit" title="Katalaanit – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Katalaanit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catalans" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catal%C3%B3naigh" title="Catalónaigh – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Catalónaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_catal%C3%A1n" title="Pobo catalán – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo catalán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalonci" title="Katalonci – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Katalonci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%C3%A1nok" title="Katalánok – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Katalánok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կատալոնացիներ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատալոնացիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Katalan" title="Orang Katalan – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Katalan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalani" title="Catalani – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Catalani" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="カタルーニャ人 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カタルーニャ人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კატალონიელები – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კატალონიელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Каталондар – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Каталондар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A3%A8%EB%83%90%EC%9D%B8" title="카탈루냐인 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카탈루냐인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Каталондор – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Каталондор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan" title="Catalan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Catalan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalonai" title="Katalonai – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Katalonai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%C4%81%C5%86i" title="Katalāņi – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Katalāņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Каталонци – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Каталонци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Каталанчууд – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Каталанчууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Каталонвлӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Каталонвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86" title="کاتالونی‌ئون – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاتالونی‌ئون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanen" title="Katalanen – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Katalanen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalanen" title="Catalanen – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Catalanen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Каталайнаг адæм – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Каталайнаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalo%C5%84czycy" title="Katalończycy – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katalończycy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catal%C3%A3es" title="Catalães – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Catalães" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Каталонцы – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каталонцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadelanos" title="Cadelanos – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cadelanos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalonci" title="Katalonci – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Katalonci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%C3%A1nci" title="Katalánci – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Katalánci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanasit" title="Katalanasit – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Katalanasit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Каталонци – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Каталонци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalaner" title="Katalaner – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Katalaner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="ชาวกาตาลา – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวกาตาลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanlar" title="Katalanlar – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Katalanlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96" title="Каталонці – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каталонці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalonlar" title="Katalonlar – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Katalonlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Catalunya" title="Người Catalunya – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Catalunya" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E9%9A%86%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="加泰隆尼亞人 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加泰隆尼亞人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E9%9A%86%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="加泰隆尼亞人 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加泰隆尼亞人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q244504#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Catalani" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Catalani" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Catalani"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalani&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalani&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalani&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Catalani"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalani&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalani&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalani&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Catalani" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Catalani" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalani&oldid=15747018" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalani&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Catalani&id=15747018&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCatalani"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCatalani"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Catalani"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Catalani&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalani&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:People_of_Catalonia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q244504" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet blank" style="background-color:#b08261;color:#fee8ab;">Catalani</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color: #b08261; color: #fee8ab; font-size: 150%; padding-bottom: 5px">catalans</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#fff6d9"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Catalans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Catalans.jpg/220px-Catalans.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Catalans.jpg/330px-Catalans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Catalans.jpg/440px-Catalans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1836" data-file-height="1132" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b08261;color:#fee8ab;">Populație totală</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background:#fff6d9;">7-8 milioane<br /><small>estimare conform datelor de mai sus</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b08261;color:#fee8ab;">Regiuni cu populație semnificativă</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background:#fff6d9;"><table align="center" style="width:100%;background:transparent;line-height:12pt;text-align:left;font-size:95%"><tbody><tr><td width="30%"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spania"><img alt="Spania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a></td><td align="right">7.210.508<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td width="30%"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Franţa"><img alt="Franţa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/46px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a></td><td align="right">303.000<sup id="cite_ref-Catalani_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catalani-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td width="30%"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;">         </span><small>(alte surse)</small></td><td align="right">178.000<br />sau 176.000<sup id="cite_ref-Catalani_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catalani-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td width="30%"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></td><td align="right">lipsă de date<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td width="30%"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mexic"><img alt="Mexic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a></td><td align="right">53.000<sup id="cite_ref-Catalani_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catalani-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td width="30%"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania"><img alt="Germania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a></td><td align="right">49.000<sup id="cite_ref-Catalani_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catalani-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td width="30%"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Statele Unite ale Americii"><img alt="Statele Unite ale Americii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">Statele Unite ale Americii</a></td><td align="right">44.000<sup id="cite_ref-Catalani_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catalani-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td width="30%"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Andorra.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Andorra"><img alt="Andorra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/23px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/35px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/46px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></td><td align="right">27.000<sup id="cite_ref-Catalani_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catalani-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td width="30%"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia"><img alt="Italia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/46px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></td><td align="right">22.000<sup id="cite_ref-Catalani_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catalani-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td width="30%"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/46px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></td><td align="right">16.000<sup id="cite_ref-Catalani_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catalani-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td width="30%"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/46px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></td><td align="right">5.500<sup id="cite_ref-Catalani_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catalani-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b08261;color:#fee8ab;">Limbi vorbite</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background:#fff6d9;"><b><a href="/wiki/Limba_catalan%C4%83" title="Limba catalană">catalană</a></b> (<i><a href="/wiki/Limba_valencian%C4%83" title="Limba valenciană">valenciană</a></i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_spaniol%C4%83" title="Limba spaniolă">spaniolă</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">franceză</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b08261;color:#fee8ab;">Religii</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background:#fff6d9;"><a href="/wiki/Biserica_Romano-Catolic%C4%83" title="Biserica Romano-Catolică">Biserica Romano-Catolică</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Ateism" title="Ateism">ateism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Agnosticism" title="Agnosticism">agnosticism</a></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b08261;color:#fee8ab;">Grupuri înrudite sau legate cultural</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background:#fff6d9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragonezi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aragonezi — pagină inexistentă">aragonezi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spanioli" title="Spanioli">spanioli</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencieni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valencieni — pagină inexistentă">valencieni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portughezi" title="Portughezi">portughezi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Occitani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occitani — pagină inexistentă">occitani</a><br />alte popoare romanice</td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##b08261 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244504" class="extiw" title="d:Q244504">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catalani&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Grup_etnic" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Catalanii</b> (<a href="/wiki/Limba_catalan%C4%83" title="Limba catalană">catalană</a> <i>catalans</i>, <a href="/wiki/Alfabetul_Fonetic_Interna%C8%9Bional" title="Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional">AFI</a> /kə.tə'lans/) sunt un popor romanic care locuiește în mai multe teritorii, mai ales în <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Insulele_Baleare" title="Insulele Baleare">Insulele Baleare</a> în <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a>, regiunea <a href="/wiki/Languedoc-Roussillon" title="Languedoc-Roussillon">Languedoc-Roussillon</a> în <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a>, orașul <a href="/wiki/Alghero" title="Alghero">Alghero</a> în <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> și în diverse comunități minoritare din <a href="/wiki/America_de_Sud" title="America de Sud">America de Sud</a>. Se estimează ca 7-8 milioane de oameni sunt catalani. Limba lor nativă este <a href="/wiki/Limba_catalan%C4%83" title="Limba catalană">limba catalană</a>. <a href="/wiki/Na%C8%9Bionalismul_catalan" title="Naționalismul catalan">Curentul naționalist catalan</a> este foarte puternic, a dat naștere unei <a href="/wiki/Separatismul_catalan" title="Separatismul catalan">mișcări separatiste</a> în Catalonia și așa-numite <a href="/wiki/%C8%9A%C4%83rile_Catalane" title="Țările Catalane">Țările Catalane</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conceptul_extins">Conceptul extins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalani&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Conceptul extins" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalani&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Conceptul extins"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alte popoare vorbitoare de limba catalană, și anume <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comunitatea_Valencian%C4%83" title="Comunitatea Valenciană">Comunitatea Valenciană</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insulele_Baleare" title="Insulele Baleare">Insulele Baleare</a> și unii <a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">aragonezi</a> sunt deseori identificați ca un grup etnic catalan distinct. Ultima afirmație își are rădăcinile în <a href="/wiki/Na%C8%9Bionalismul_catalan" title="Naționalismul catalan">naționalismul catalan</a>, o manifestare a ceea ce este <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marea_Enciclopedie_Catalan%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marea Enciclopedie Catalană — pagină inexistentă">Marea Enciclopedie Catalană</a>. </p><p>În teritoriile menționate mai sus (de multe ori desemnate <a href="/wiki/%C8%9A%C4%83rile_Catalane" title="Țările Catalane">Țările Catalane</a> de către naționaliștii catalani) acest concept extins este nepopular. Chiar și în cadrul naționalismul catalan, sau în Catalonia în general, conceptul este marginal; până și acele asociații care lucrează pentru închiderea legăturilor între diferiți vorbitori de catalană de multe ori nu acceptă sau chiar refuză ca cei care vorbesc catalana în afara teritoriului Cataloniei să fie numiți catalani. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contextul_istoric">Contextul istoric</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalani&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Contextul istoric" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalani&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Contextul istoric"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cea mai timpurie referință despre catalani, tratați ca un grup de oameni, se găsește în <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_Liber_maiolichinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin Liber maiolichinus — pagină inexistentă">Latin Liber maiolichinus</a></i>, un poem epic italian, scris în anul 1120. Acesta conține, de asemenea, referința cea mai timpurie despre Catalonia, ca nume al patriei catalonilor. </p><p>Teritoriul actual al Cataloniei a fost invadat în 1500 î.Hr. de către poporul proto-celtic, care a adus ritul prin care se incinerau cei morți. Acest popor indo-european a fost înlocuit de către <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iberici — pagină inexistentă">iberici</a> începând cu anul 600 î.Hr., într-un proces care se va fi finalizat în secolul al IV-lea î.Hr. Ibericii au venit sub conducerea diverselor grupuri invadatoare, începând cu <a href="/wiki/Fenicieni" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenicieni">fenicienii</a> și <a href="/wiki/Cartaginezi" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartaginezi">cartaginezii</a>, care au întemeiat colonii de-a lungul coastei, inclusiv <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barcino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barcino — pagină inexistentă">Barcino</a> (astăzi Barcelona). În urma <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%83boaielor_Punice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Răboaielor Punice — pagină inexistentă">Răboaielor Punice</a>, în locul cartaginezilor au venit romanii ca putere dominantă în Catalonia în anul 206 î.Hr. Roma a stabilit latina ca limba oficială și a împărtășit o cultură <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romană — pagină inexistentă">romană</a> distinctă asupra populației locale, care a fuzionat cu coloniștii romani din <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Italic%C4%83" title="Peninsula Italică">Peninsula Italică</a>. Un precursor timpuriu al limbii catalane a început să se dezvolte de la o formă locală a latinei populare, înainte și în timpul prăbușirii Imperiului Roman. Diverse <a href="/wiki/Triburi_germanice" title="Triburi germanice">triburi germanice</a> au ajuns în următoarele șase secole sub dominație romană, care a transformat complet zona în provincia romană <a href="/wiki/Tarraconensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarraconensis">Tarraconensis</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vizigo%C8%9Bi" title="Vizigoți">Vizigoții</a> s-au stabilit în secolul al cincilea d.Hr. și au stăpânit ținutul până în 718 când musulmanii arabi și berberi au cucerit regiunea și au ținut-o pentru aproape un secol. Marile războaie cu musulmanii au început cu Marca Hispanica, care a condus la începuturile <i>reconquista</i> (recucerirea) de către forțele catalane peste cea mai mare parte din Catalonia, până în anul 801. În timpul acestei perioade, <a href="/wiki/Identitate_na%C8%9Bional%C4%83" title="Identitate națională">identitatea națională</a> catalană a apărut pe deplin și Barcelona a devenit un centru important pentru forțele creștine în Peninsula Iberică. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalani&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalani&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marea majoritate a catalanilor locuiesc în comunitatea autonomă Catalonia, din Spania. Cel puțin 100.000 de vorbitori de catalană trăiesc în <i>țara catalană</i> din Franța. Un număr nedeterminat de catalani a emigrat în America în timpul perioadei coloniale spaniole și în anii următori <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Civil_Spaniol" title="Războiul Civil Spaniol">Războiului Civil Spaniol</a>. Cea mai mare concentrare de catalani s-a stabilit în <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> și <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>, precum și în concentrări de așezări în toată <a href="/wiki/America_Latin%C4%83" title="America Latină">America Latină</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultură_și_societate"><span id="Cultur.C4.83_.C8.99i_societate"></span>Cultură și societate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalani&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cultură și societate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalani&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Cultură și societate"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Descris de autorul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Starkie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Starkie — pagină inexistentă">Walter Starkie</a> în <i>Drumul spre Santiago</i> ca un popor subtil, el rezumă caracterul național al catalanilor printr-un termen local <i>seny</i> care înseamnă simț sau atitudine pragmatică față de viață. <i>Masiá</i> sau <i>mas</i> este o caracteristică definitorie a peisajului din Catalonia și include o casa mare, terenuri, vite și o familie numeroasă, însă această tradiție este în declin întrucât familia nucleară a înlocuit în mare parte familia extinsă, ca și în restul Europei de vest. Catalanii în Spania sunt recunoscuți ca o "cetățenie" și se bucură de un grad ridicat de autonomie politică, conducând la consolidarea unei identități catalane. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Limba">Limba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalani&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Limba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalani&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Limba"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Limba_catalan%C4%83" title="Limba catalană">Limba catalană</a> este o <a href="/wiki/Limb%C4%83_romanic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbă romanică">limbă romanică</a> a grupului <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galo-iberic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galo-iberic — pagină inexistentă">galo-iberic</a>. Este limba cea mai apropiată de <a href="/wiki/Occitan%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Occitană">occitană</a>, împărtășind multe caracteristici cu alte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbi_italo-vestice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbi italo-vestice — pagină inexistentă">limbi italo-vestice</a>, cum ar fi <a href="/wiki/Spaniola" class="mw-redirect" title="Spaniola">spaniola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franceza" class="mw-redirect" title="Franceza">franceza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugheza" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugheza">portugheza</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragoneza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aragoneza — pagină inexistentă">aragoneza</a>. Există o serie de varietăți lingvistice care sunt considerate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecte_ale_limbii_catalane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialecte ale limbii catalane — pagină inexistentă">dialecte ale limbii catalane</a>, printre ele, grupul dialectal cu vorbitori mai numeroși este cel numit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalana_central%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalana centrală — pagină inexistentă">catalana centrală</a>. </p><p>Numărul vorbitorilor de catalană este de peste 7 milioane, însă foarte puțini dintre ei sunt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monoglot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monoglot — pagină inexistentă">monogloți</a>; practic, aproape toți catalanii din Spania sunt bilingvi, vorbitori de catalană și spaniolă, cu o populație importantă de vorbitori de spaniolă imigranți (de obicei, născuți în afara Cataloniei sau cu ambii părinți născuți în afara Cataloniei) existentă în zonele urbane majore din Catalonia. În Roussillon, astăzi doar o minoritate a catalanilor francezi vorbesc catalană, franceză devenind limba principală în urma unui proces continuu de schimbare a limbii. </p><p>Pentru locuitorii din <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Vall_d%27Aran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Vall d'Aran — pagină inexistentă">la Vall d'Aran</a>, <i>araneza</i> — un dialect occitan — este mai importantă mai degrabă decât catalana, propria lor limbă. Acești catalani sunt, de asemenea, bilingvi în limba spaniolă. </p><p>În septembrie 2005, .cat TLD, primul domeniu de Internet bazat pe limbajul de nivel superior, a fost aprobat pentru toate paginile web care intenționează să servească nevoilor comunității lingvistice și culturale catalane pe Internet. Această comunitate este formată din cei care folosesc limba catalană pentru convorbirile lor online sau pentru a promova online diferite aspecte ale culturii catalane. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vestimentație"><span id="Vestimenta.C8.9Bie"></span>Vestimentație</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalani&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vestimentație" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalani&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Vestimentație"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hainele tradiționale (astăzi purtate numai la festivitățile folclorice) au inclus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barretina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barretina — pagină inexistentă">barretina</a> și <i>faixa</i> pentru bărbați și <i>ret</i> pentru femei. Încălțămintea tradițională era reprezentată de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Espadril%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espadrilă — pagină inexistentă">espadrile</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Condițiile_sociale"><span id="Condi.C8.9Biile_sociale"></span>Condițiile sociale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalani&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Condițiile sociale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalani&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Condițiile sociale"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Catalonia este una dintre cele mai bogate și mai dezvoltate regiuni din <a href="/wiki/Europa_de_Sud" title="Europa de Sud">Europa de Sud</a>. <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> este una dintre metropolele cele mai industrializate și, totodată, capitala regiunii, un magnet pentru diferiți imigranți din alte regiuni ale Spaniei, dar și din țări străine.<br /> Poporul catalan a adus numeroase contribuții culturale, de la artă și arhitectură la film și știință. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Identitate_și_naționalism"><span id="Identitate_.C8.99i_na.C8.9Bionalism"></span>Identitate și naționalism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalani&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Identitate și naționalism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalani&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Identitate și naționalism"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Datorită unei identificări continue cu o identitate distinctă, mulți catalani susțin <a href="/wiki/Na%C8%9Bionalismul_catalan" title="Naționalismul catalan">naționalismul catalan</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Separatismul_catalan" title="Separatismul catalan">separatismul catalan</a> în Spania. Acest lucru este văzut într-o măsură mult mai mică în Franța. </p><p>Totuși, pentru majoritatea catalanilor, identitatea catalană nu este privită ca excluzând identitatea spaniolă, marea majoritate a oamenilor simțindu-se atât catalani, cât și spanioli. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalani&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalani&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idescat.cat/cat/idescat/publicacions/anuari/aec_pdf/aec-cap2.pdf">„IdesCAT.cat”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IdesCAT.cat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.idescat.cat%2Fcat%2Fidescat%2Fpublicacions%2Fanuari%2Faec_pdf%2Faec-cap2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ACatalani" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Catalani-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Catalani_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Catalani_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Catalani_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Catalani_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Catalani_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Catalani_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Catalani_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Catalani_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Catalani_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joshuaproject.net/peoples.php?rop3=101896">Catalani după țară</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://personal.telefonica.terra.es/web/mavil/emigrantes.htm">„Catalani în Cuba”</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012045911/http://personal.telefonica.terra.es/web/mavil/emigrantes.htm">Arhivat</a> din originalul de la <time datetime="2007-10-12">12 octombrie 2007</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2007-10-12">12 octombrie 2007</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Catalani+%C3%AEn+Cuba&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpersonal.telefonica.terra.es%2Fweb%2Fmavil%2Femigrantes.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ACatalani" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=cat">Ethnologue</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Popoarele_Europei" title="Format:Popoarele Europei"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Popoarele_Europei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Popoarele Europei — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Popoarele_Europei&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;">Popoarele <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europei</a> și <a href="/wiki/Grup_etnic" title="Grup etnic">grupurile etnice</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Albanezi" title="Albanezi">Albanezi</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra"><img alt="Andorra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Andorrani</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia"><img alt="Catalonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Catalani</a>/<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Valencieni</a>) • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Armeni" title="Armeni">Armeni</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Ashkali.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Ashkali.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ashkali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Ashkali.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ashkali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Ashkali.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ashkali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="959" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ashkali" title="Ashkali">Ashkali</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaidjan" title="Azerbaidjan"><img alt="Azerbaidjan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Azeri" title="Azeri">Azeri</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Basci" title="Basci">Basci</a> • <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83ie%C8%99i" title="Băieși">Băieși</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia"><img alt="Belgia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/17px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/27px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Belgieni" title="Belgieni">Belgieni</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flandra" title="Flandra"><img alt="Flandra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Flanders.svg/23px-Flag_of_Flanders.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Flanders.svg/35px-Flag_of_Flanders.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Flanders.svg/45px-Flag_of_Flanders.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="627" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Flamanzi" title="Flamanzi">Flamanzi</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Valonia" title="Valonia"><img alt="Valonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Wallonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wallonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Wallonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wallonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Wallonia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Wallonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Valoni" title="Valoni">Valoni</a>) • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bieloru%C8%99i" class="mw-redirect" title="Bieloruși">Bieloruși</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_(1992%E2%80%931998).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281992%E2%80%931998%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281992%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281992%E2%80%931998%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281992%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281992%E2%80%931998%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281992%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bosniaci" title="Bosniaci">Bosniaci</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Brittany_(Gwenn_ha_du).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Brittany_%28Gwenn_ha_du%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brittany_%28Gwenn_ha_du%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Brittany_%28Gwenn_ha_du%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brittany_%28Gwenn_ha_du%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Brittany_%28Gwenn_ha_du%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brittany_%28Gwenn_ha_du%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bretoni" title="Bretoni">Bretoni</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit" title="Regatul Unit"><img alt="Regatul Unit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Britanici" title="Britanici">Britanici</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia"><img alt="Anglia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Englezi" title="Englezi">Englezi</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sco%C8%9Bia" title="Scoția"><img alt="Scoția" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sco%C8%9Bieni" title="Scoțieni">Scoțieni</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aara_Galilor" title="Țara Galilor"><img alt="Țara Galilor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Galezi" title="Galezi">Galezi</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Insula_Man" title="Insula Man"><img alt="Insula Man" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manxi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manxi — pagină inexistentă">Manxi</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Orkney" title="Orkney"><img alt="Orkney" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2007_Flag_of_Orkney.svg/21px-2007_Flag_of_Orkney.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2007_Flag_of_Orkney.svg/32px-2007_Flag_of_Orkney.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2007_Flag_of_Orkney.svg/41px-2007_Flag_of_Orkney.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orcadieni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orcadieni — pagină inexistentă">Orcadieni</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall"><img alt="Cornwall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cornici" title="Cornici">Cornici</a>) • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari">Bulgari</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cehia" title="Cehia"><img alt="Cehia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cehi" title="Cehi">Cehi</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ceceni" title="Ceceni">Ceceni</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croa%C8%9Bia" title="Croația"><img alt="Croația" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Croa%C8%9Bi" title="Croați">Croați</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Danemarca" title="Danemarca"><img alt="Danemarca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Danezi" title="Danezi">Danezi</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Estoni" title="Estoni">Estoni</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Evrei" title="Evrei">Evrei</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Insulele_Feroe" title="Insulele Feroe"><img alt="Insulele Feroe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/41px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Feroezi" title="Feroezi">Feroezi</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda"><img alt="Finlanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Finlandezi" title="Finlandezi">Finlandezi</a> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Karelia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Karelia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Karelia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Karelia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Karelia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Karelia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Karelia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Carelieni" title="Carelieni">Carelieni</a>) • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța"><img alt="Franța" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Francezi" title="Francezi">Francezi</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Frisian_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Frisian_flag.svg/20px-Frisian_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Frisian_flag.svg/30px-Frisian_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Frisian_flag.svg/40px-Frisian_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Frizoni" title="Frizoni">Frizoni</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Galicia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Galicieni" title="Galicieni">Galicieni</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/G%C4%83g%C4%83uzi" title="Găgăuzi">Găgăuzi</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia"><img alt="Georgia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Georgieni" title="Georgieni">Georgieni</a> • (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Adjara.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Adjara.svg/20px-Flag_of_Adjara.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Adjara.svg/30px-Flag_of_Adjara.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Adjara.svg/40px-Flag_of_Adjara.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Adjari" title="Adjari">Adjari</a>) • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania"><img alt="Germania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">Germani</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Austrieci" title="Austrieci">Austrieci</a>) • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia"><img alt="Grecia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Greci" title="Greci">Greci</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Irlanda" title="Republica Irlanda"><img alt="Republica Irlanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Irlandezi" title="Irlandezi">Irlandezi</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda"><img alt="Islanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Islandezi" title="Islandezi">Islandezi</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia"><img alt="Italia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Italieni" title="Italieni">Italieni</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino"><img alt="San Marino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/31px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/40px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marinezi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Marinezi — pagină inexistentă">San Marinezi</a>) • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Ingushetia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Ingushetia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ingushetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Ingushetia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ingushetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Ingushetia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ingushetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ingu%C8%99i" title="Inguși">Inguși</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan"><img alt="Kazahstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kazahi" title="Kazahi">Kazahi</a> •<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Sami_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/20px-Sami_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/30px-Sami_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/40px-Sami_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sami_(popor)" title="Sami (popor)">Laponi</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia"><img alt="Letonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Letoni" title="Letoni">Letoni</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein"><img alt="Liechtenstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtensteinezi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liechtensteinezi — pagină inexistentă">Liechtensteinezi</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania"><img alt="Lituania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lituanieni" title="Lituanieni">Lituanieni</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg"><img alt="Luxemburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Luxemburghezi" title="Luxemburghezi">Luxemburghezi</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_de_Nord" title="Macedonia de Nord"><img alt="Macedonia de Nord" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Macedoneni" title="Macedoneni">Macedoneni</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ungaria" title="Ungaria"><img alt="Ungaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maghiari" title="Maghiari">Maghiari</a> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Szekely_Land.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Szekely_Land.svg/20px-Flag_of_Szekely_Land.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Szekely_Land.svg/30px-Flag_of_Szekely_Land.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Szekely_Land.svg/40px-Flag_of_Szekely_Land.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Secui" title="Secui">Secui</a>) • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maltezi" title="Maltezi">Maltezi</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Mordovia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Mordovia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mordovia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Mordovia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mordovia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Mordovia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mordovia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mordvini" title="Mordvini">Mordvini</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C8%9A%C4%83rile_de_Jos" title="Țările de Jos"><img alt="Țările de Jos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Neerlandezi" title="Neerlandezi">Neerlandezi</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia"><img alt="Norvegia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Norvegieni" title="Norvegieni">Norvegieni</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia"><img alt="Polonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Polonezi" title="Polonezi">Polonezi</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia"><img alt="Portugalia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portughezi" title="Portughezi">Portughezi</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România"><img alt="România" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2ni" title="Români">Români</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Moldova" title="Republica Moldova"><img alt="Republica Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span>  <a href="/wiki/Moldoveni" title="Moldoveni">Moldoveni</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Aromanian_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Aromanian_flag.svg/20px-Aromanian_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Aromanian_flag.svg/30px-Aromanian_flag.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Slovaci">Slovaci</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sloveni" title="Sloveni">Sloveni</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania"><img alt="Spania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Spanioli" title="Spanioli">Spanioli</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia"><img alt="Suedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Suedezi" title="Suedezi">Suedezi</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turci" title="Turci">Turci</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina"><img alt="Ucraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ucraineni" title="Ucraineni">Ucraineni</a> • <span 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <i>Acest articol despre <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> este un <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ciot" title="Wikipedia:Ciot">ciot</a>. 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