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window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":116026248,"created_at":"2024-03-09T22:50:55.569-08:00","from_world_paper_id":251165493,"updated_at":"2024-11-24T18:54:53.963-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"ASME International","grobid_abstract":"is one of the well-known names in the field of flow boiling. He was born in June 1950 in India. He received his B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Marathawada University, India. He received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai, India. His supervisor was Prof. S. P. Sukhatme. After finishing his Ph.D. in 1975, Prof. Kandlikar became a faculty member in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at IIT before coming to Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT), in Rochester, New York, in 1980. Currently, he is the Gleason Professor of Mechanical Engineering in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rochester Institute of Technology. He was the founder of the RIT Thermal Analysis and Microfluidics Laboratory in 1990, which examines essential phenomena related to microscale fluid dynamics and mechanics. During his career at RIT, Prof. Kandlikar became involved in several activities. For instance, he founded the ASME Heat Transfer chapter in Rochester. He also founded and served as the first Chairman of the E-cubed fair-science and engineering fair for middle school students in celebration of Engineers Week.","publication_date":"2020,,","publication_name":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"112271372"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Professor Satish G. Kandlikar on His 70th Birthday","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [103082674]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":112271372,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Professor Satish G. Kandlikar on His 70th Birthday”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/112271372/mini_magick20240310-1-dfn9b.png?1710053484" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Professor Satish G. Kandlikar on His 70th Birthday</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="103082674" href="https://smu.academia.edu/ABeskok"><img alt="Profile image of Ali Beskok" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/103082674/22882576/22029746/s65_ali.beskok.jpg" />Ali Beskok</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2020, Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">3 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 116026248; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=116026248"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">is one of the well-known names in the field of flow boiling. He was born in June 1950 in India. He received his B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Marathawada University, India. He received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai, India. His supervisor was Prof. S. P. Sukhatme. After finishing his Ph.D. in 1975, Prof. Kandlikar became a faculty member in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at IIT before coming to Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT), in Rochester, New York, in 1980. Currently, he is the Gleason Professor of Mechanical Engineering in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rochester Institute of Technology. He was the founder of the RIT Thermal Analysis and Microfluidics Laboratory in 1990, which examines essential phenomena related to microscale fluid dynamics and mechanics. During his career at RIT, Prof. Kandlikar became involved in several activities. For instance, he founded the ASME Heat Transfer chapter in Rochester. He also founded and served as the first Chairman of the E-cubed fair-science and engineering fair for middle school students in celebration of Engineers Week.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":112271372,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/116026248/Professor_Satish_G_Kandlikar_on_His_70th_Birthday"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":112271372,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/116026248/Professor_Satish_G_Kandlikar_on_His_70th_Birthday"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="112271372" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/116026248/Professor_Satish_G_Kandlikar_on_His_70th_Birthday" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="42839988" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42839988/Published_third_paper_experimental_boiling_">Published third paper (experimental boiling)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32672809" href="https://nottingham.academia.edu/HayderMohammed">Hayder Mohammed</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Despite the increase in heat transfer properties of nano-fluids, they are not currently used in vapour absorption refrigeration systems (VARS), and there is little literature on the flow boiling behaviour of concentrated salt solutions with nano-particle suspension. A potential novel working fluid solution for a vapour absorption refrigeration unit capable of utilising very low grade waste heat is acetone and zinc bromide, and this fluid is investigated here as the salt solution with graphene nanoparticles in suspension in flow boiling similar to that found in VARS. Nanoparticle concentration, boiler temperature, and flow rate are investigated. The Rohsenow constant in the flow boiling correlation for the nanofluid acetone/ ZnBr 2 with graphene on a stainless steel surface is found to be 0.217. By increasing the particle concentration from 0 to 05 vol%, heat flux and heat transfer coefficient on the heated surface increase from 8638 W/m 2 and 106 W/m 2 K to 13164 W/m 2 and 167 W/m 2 K, respectively. The steady pressure of the system increases with increasing loading of the nanoparticles and consequently the saturation temperature increases. This is because of the increased vapour generation as a consequence of improved heat transfer properties. Heat transfer coefficient is linearly proportional to temperature difference between the fluid and wall (e.g. increases from 78 W/m 2 K to 145 W/m 2 K when the temperature difference increase from 102 K to 135 K) in the range tested and the heat flux correspondingly reflects a quadratic relationship with temperature difference. Increasing nanofluid flow rate reduces both the production of acetone in the condenser and the salt concentration in the strong solution reservoir. Regarding properties of the fluid, the density and the specific heat follow the simple mixture combination rule; the thermal conductivity of the nanofluid increases by 4.5% with increasing the loading the particles to 0.5 vol%, following reasonably well the correlation of ; the viscosity increases linearly with concentration of nanoparticles (e.g. increases from 3.22 m Pa s to 4.5 m Pa s by increasing the concentration from 0 to 0.5 vol%); the stability of the nano-salt-fluid is affected by the density of the base fluid. The nanofluid showing good stability for 4 h and during the circulation of the fluid in the rig. Over the range of temperatures tested, the salt solution demonstrates characteristics of nucleate boiling behaviour and offers significant improvement over the properties of the base fluid in terms of boiling effectiveness, indicating that it will provide improved operation in a VARS situation.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Published third paper (experimental boiling)","attachmentId":63074389,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/42839988/Published_third_paper_experimental_boiling_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/42839988/Published_third_paper_experimental_boiling_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="105766105" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/105766105/Investigation_of_flow_boiling_phenomena_in_small_scale_complex_geometries">Investigation of flow boiling phenomena in small-scale complex geometries</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="153432324" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ahooshang">amir hooshang</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This study concerns measurement and prediction of single-phase and flow boiling heat transfer coefficients and pressure drops in mini multi-channel geometries with and without interconnecting passages, including plate channel; parallel channel; in-line pinfin and in-line offset pin-fin surfaces. Experiments were performed with refrigerant R113 and deionised water at atmospheric pressure. Single-phase and flow boiling heat transfer coefficients and pressure drops were obtained over a range of effective heat fluxes and mass fluxes. For the plate and parallel channel surfaces, the results obtained have been compared with several published macro-and micro-channels correlations. For the in-line and in-line offset pin fin surfaces, as the geometries have some similarities with tube bundles, the results obtained have been predicted using the standard correlations for tube bundles. The results also have been compared with several existing correlations developed based on macro-scale tube bundles and micropin-fin surfaces data. The saturated flow boiling heat transfer coefficients for the parallel channel and pin-fin surfaces were similar to within the experimental uncertainty, and considerably higher than the plate channel values, all dependent on heat flux and reasonably independent of mass flux and vapour mass fraction. This indicated that the dominant heat-transfer mechanism in the saturated boiling flow regime was nucleate boiling for all surfaces. The parallel channel, in-line and offset pin-fin surfaces improved heat transfer by increasing the surface area and the heat transfer coefficient in comparison with the plate channel surface. The two-phase pressure drops in the parallel channel and pin-fin surfaces were considerably larger than that for the plate channel surface. Thus, the reduction in wall temperature is achieved by a significant pressure drop penalty. For the pin-fin surfaces, at low vapour qualities the heat transfer coefficients were in reasonable agreement with the conventional scale tube bundles correlations however as the vapour quality increases, the correlations were not able to predict the heat transfer coefficient as unlike the conventionally-sized tube bundles, the convective enhancement does not happen in the mini-pin-fin surfaces tested. The nucleate pool boiling correlation of Cooper (1984) provided a good agreement with the data for all surfaces tests with R113 and deionised water. The measured two-phase pressure drops for both pin-fin surfaces tests with R113 and deionised water were in a good agreement with the predicted values obtained from standard correlations for tube bundles, indicating pressure drop methods maybe transferable. v</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Investigation of flow boiling phenomena in small-scale complex geometries","attachmentId":105143282,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/105766105/Investigation_of_flow_boiling_phenomena_in_small_scale_complex_geometries","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/105766105/Investigation_of_flow_boiling_phenomena_in_small_scale_complex_geometries"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="107742969" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/107742969/Flow_Boiling_in_Micro_Passages_Developments_in_Fundamental_Aspects_and_Applications">Flow Boiling in Micro-Passages: Developments in Fundamental Aspects and Applications</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39267853" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TassosKarayiannis">Tassos Karayiannis</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Flow boiling in mini to micro passages located at the heat source, and as part of a thermal management system, has been identified as a possible way to remove the increasing high heat fluxes generated by high power electronic devices due to their capability of high heat transfer rates with small surface temperature variations. However, some still unresolved fundamental issues hinder the possible full adoption of this technology. These relate to the prevailing flow patterns, heat transfer rates and pressure drop in such geometries, and their dependence on key parameters. The possible major applications of flow boiling in microchannels are first mentioned in this paper, highlighting the requirements and the challenges of the thermal management of each application. The paper then presents new experimental research by the present authors as well as research reported in the literature on flow boiling in single tubes and rectangular multi microchannels to help elucidate the following fundamental issues: the definition of a microchannel, prevailing flow patterns, heat transfer mechanisms, flow instability and reversal and their effect on heat transfer rates, effect of channel material and surface characteristics (including latest research in coatings), effect of different fluid properties, and its relation to channel material, effect of channel length and aspect ratio. An appreciation of the above can help explain the interpretation of the prevailing fluid flow and heat transfer phenomena and the data scatter and discrepancies observed in past studies. In addition, models and correlations predicting flow patterns and heat transfer rates are presented.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Flow Boiling in Micro-Passages: Developments in Fundamental Aspects and Applications","attachmentId":106323207,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107742969/Flow_Boiling_in_Micro_Passages_Developments_in_Fundamental_Aspects_and_Applications","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/107742969/Flow_Boiling_in_Micro_Passages_Developments_in_Fundamental_Aspects_and_Applications"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="44649251" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44649251/Chemical_Engineering_Vol_1_Fluid_Flow_Heat_Transfer_and_Mass_Transfer_Coulson_and_Richardson">Chemical Engineering - Vol. 1 - Fluid Flow, Heat Transfer and Mass Transfer - Coulson & Richardson</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="29570981" href="https://unam.academia.edu/%C3%81ngeMadera">Luis Ángel Sánchez Madera</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Chemical Engineering - Vol. 1 - Fluid Flow, Heat Transfer and Mass Transfer - Coulson \u0026 Richardson","attachmentId":65119660,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44649251/Chemical_Engineering_Vol_1_Fluid_Flow_Heat_Transfer_and_Mass_Transfer_Coulson_and_Richardson","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44649251/Chemical_Engineering_Vol_1_Fluid_Flow_Heat_Transfer_and_Mass_Transfer_Coulson_and_Richardson"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="76974139" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76974139/Transactions_of_the_Institute_of_Fluid_Flow">Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34499546" href="https://gda.academia.edu/JanuszCie%C5%9Bli%C5%84ski">Janusz Cieśliński</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Measurements of boiling heat transfer coefficients in water, methanol and refrigerant R141b are reported for the bundles of smooth tubes that represent a portion of a flooded-type evaporator. Each bundle contained 19 instrumented, electrically heated tubes in a staggered triangular-pitch layout. The effect of heat flux, tube pitch and operating pressure is studied in the paper. Bundle factor and bundle effect are discussed as well. A correlation for prediction of a bundle average heat transfer coefficient is proposed.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow","attachmentId":84499139,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/76974139/Transactions_of_the_Institute_of_Fluid_Flow","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/76974139/Transactions_of_the_Institute_of_Fluid_Flow"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="40117529" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40117529/Handbook_of_Thermodynamic_Heat_Transfer_and_Fluid_Flow120190819_16715_1qgscup">Handbook of Thermodynamic Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow120190819 16715 1qgscup</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="122929889" href="https://its.academia.edu/YogiEkaFernandes">Yogi Eka Fernandes</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The Thermodynamics, Heat Transfer, and Fluid Flow Fundamentals Handbook was developed to assist nuclear facility operating contractors provide operators, maintenance personnel, and the technical staff with the necessary fundamentals training to ensure a basic understanding of the thermal sciences. The handbook includes information on thermodynamics and the properties of fluids; the three modes of heat transfer -conduction, convection, and radiation; and fluid flow, and the energy relationships in fluid systems. This information will provide personnel with a foundation for understanding the basic operation of various types of DOE nuclear facility fluid systems. Theory. The handbooks are provided as an aid to DOE nuclear facility contractors.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Handbook of Thermodynamic Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow120190819 16715 1qgscup","attachmentId":60330405,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40117529/Handbook_of_Thermodynamic_Heat_Transfer_and_Fluid_Flow120190819_16715_1qgscup","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40117529/Handbook_of_Thermodynamic_Heat_Transfer_and_Fluid_Flow120190819_16715_1qgscup"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="112931438" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/112931438/On_flow_boiling_of_R_1270_in_a_small_horizontal_tube_Flow_patterns_and_heat_transfer">On flow boiling of R-1270 in a small horizontal tube: Flow patterns and heat transfer</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="89016125" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JacquelineCopetti">Jacqueline Copetti</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Applied Thermal Engineering, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers. Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. If the publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the "Taverne" license above, please follow below link for the End User Agreement:</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"On flow boiling of R-1270 in a small horizontal tube: Flow patterns and heat transfer","attachmentId":110024537,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/112931438/On_flow_boiling_of_R_1270_in_a_small_horizontal_tube_Flow_patterns_and_heat_transfer","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/112931438/On_flow_boiling_of_R_1270_in_a_small_horizontal_tube_Flow_patterns_and_heat_transfer"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="70514056" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70514056/Experimental_Study_of_Flow_Boiling_Using_R134a_in_Multi_Microchannels">Experimental Study of Flow Boiling Using R134a in Multi Microchannels</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39267853" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TassosKarayiannis">Tassos Karayiannis</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of the 5th World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation of flow boiling heat transfer in multi microchannel heat sink. The test section, 20 mm long and 15 mm wide, consisted of 26 rectangular microchannels (350 μm wide, 630 μm deep -i.e. Dh = 450 μm and 200 μm wall thickness) produced by CNC machining from an oxygen free copper block. Using R134a as a test fluid, the experiments were conducted at a system pressure of 7 bar, heat flux range 7.6–625.8 kW/m and mass flux range 50–300 kg/ms. A high speed camera was used to capture the flow patterns. Four flow patterns were observed namely bubbly, slug flow/confined bubble, churn flow and annular flow as the heat flux gradually increased. Results show that the maximum heat transfer coefficient obtained is 35.52 kW/mK.The results also show that the heat transfer coefficient increased with heat flux and there was no mass flux effect. Relevant literature correlations predicting the heat transfer coefficient were evaluated against t...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Experimental Study of Flow Boiling Using R134a in Multi Microchannels","attachmentId":80236284,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70514056/Experimental_Study_of_Flow_Boiling_Using_R134a_in_Multi_Microchannels","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/70514056/Experimental_Study_of_Flow_Boiling_Using_R134a_in_Multi_Microchannels"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="107743094" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/107743094/Flow_Boiling_in_Small_to_Microdiameter_Tubes">Flow Boiling in Small to Microdiameter Tubes</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39267853" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TassosKarayiannis">Tassos Karayiannis</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">WIT transactions on state-of-the-art in science and engineering, 2013</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Flow boiling in small to micro passages provides an excellent solution for cooling high and ultrahigh heat fl ux systems due to the phase change process and the high heat transfer coeffi cients. Additionally, due to phase change, the hot surface temperature remains approximately uniform at values slightly higher than the saturation temperature and does not vary signifi cantly with the applied load (sudden jump or drop in the heat fl ux). This advantage is desirable for reducing the thermal stresses and consequently prolonging the life of the devices. However, the fundamentals of micro-scale fl ow boiling are not understood well and there is a wide scatter in the published heat transfer results. Also, most researchers concluded the inapplicability of macro-scale correlations at micro-scale level. Accordingly, more fundamental research was directed toward this area in recent years such as the current experimental study presented in this chapter. This is a long term project at Brunel University that covers fl ow boiling patterns, heat transfer, pressure drop and prediction methods. The research uses refrigerant R134a, vertical stainless steel tubes of diameters 4.26, 2.88, 2.01, 1.1 and 0.52 mm and heated lengths 500, 300, 211, 150 and 100 mm respectively, system pressure of 6-14 bar, mass fl ux of 100-700 kg/m 2 s and vapour quality from 0-0.9.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Flow Boiling in Small to Microdiameter Tubes","attachmentId":106323368,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107743094/Flow_Boiling_in_Small_to_Microdiameter_Tubes","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/107743094/Flow_Boiling_in_Small_to_Microdiameter_Tubes"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="125782188" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125782188/Experimental_Study_of_the_Boiling_Heat_Transfer_in_a_Small_Channel">Experimental Study of the Boiling Heat Transfer in a Small Channel</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="319290917" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BrahimMADANI3">Brahim MADANI</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">An experimental investigation of boiling characteristics in a horizontal smooth and micro-fin tube with 9.52 mm outside diameter and 1 m length was conducted. The refrigerants tested were R22, R134a, R407C and R410A while vapour quality ranges from 0.1 to 0.9, mass flux 50, 250, 450 kg m À2 s À1 and heat flux of 5, 12.5, 20 kW m À2. The saturation temperature is 5°C. For the smooth tube, the average heat transfer coefficients of R134a, R407C and R410A are 110.9%, 78.0% and 125.2% of those of R22 in test conditions respectively. For the micro-fin tube, the average heat transfer coefficients of R22, R134a, R407C and R410A are 1.86, 1.80, 1.69 and 1.78 times higher than those of the smooth tube. The pressure drop of R22, R407C and R410A for the smooth tube is similar to each other while the pressure drop of R134a is 1.7 times higher. The average pressure drop of R22, R134a, R407C and R410A for the micro-fin tube is 1.42, 1.30, 1.45 and 1.40 times higher when compared with that for the smooth one. Considering the effect of heat transfer enhancement and pressure drop augment, the efficiency index g 1 which values the thermo-hydraulic performance at identical flow rate of R22, R134a, R407C and R410A in the micro-fin tube used is 1.31, 1.38, 1.17 and 1.27 respectively compared with the smooth tube.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Experimental Study of the Boiling Heat Transfer in a Small Channel","attachmentId":119762868,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125782188/Experimental_Study_of_the_Boiling_Heat_Transfer_in_a_Small_Channel","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/125782188/Experimental_Study_of_the_Boiling_Heat_Transfer_in_a_Small_Channel"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":112271372,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":112271372,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_112271372" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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