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type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style> <style type="text/css"> .recentcomments a { display: inline !important; padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } table.recentcommentsavatartop img.avatar, table.recentcommentsavatarend img.avatar { border: 0px; margin: 0; } table.recentcommentsavatartop a, table.recentcommentsavatarend a { border: 0px !important; background-color: transparent !important; } td.recentcommentsavatarend, td.recentcommentsavatartop { padding: 0px 0px 1px 0px; margin: 0px; } td.recentcommentstextend { border: none !important; padding: 0px 0px 2px 10px; } .rtl td.recentcommentstextend { padding: 0px 10px 2px 0px; } td.recentcommentstexttop { border: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; } .rtl td.recentcommentstexttop { padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; } </style> <meta name="description" content="Posts about Workings of RePEc written by Christian Zimmermann" /> <style type="text/css"> #headerimg{ background: url(https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blue_flower/head.jpg) no-repeat; } #header h1 a, .description { color:#E5F2E9; } </style> </head> <body class="archive category category-workings-of-repec category-13638674 customizer-styles-applied jetpack-reblog-enabled"> <div id="page"> <div id="header"> <div id="headerimg" onclick="location.href='https://blog.repec.org';" style="cursor: pointer;"> <h1><a href="https://blog.repec.org/">The RePEc Blog</a></h1> <div class="description">Information about Research Papers in Economics (RePEc)</div> </div> </div> <ul id="pagebar" class="menu pagebar"><li ><a href="https://blog.repec.org/">Home</a></li></ul> <div id="grad" style="height: 65px; width: 100%; background: url(https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blue_flower/topgrad.jpg);">&nbsp;</div> <div id="content"> <div class="post-2177 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-workings-of-repec" id="post-2177"> <h2><a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/12/06/repec-in-november-2020/" rel="bookmark">RePEc in November&nbsp;2020</a></h2> <small>December 6, 2020</small><br /> <div class="entry"> <p>The news of the month is the launch of a completely revamped <a href="http://app.collec.repec.org/">CollEc</a> site and application, thanks to the efforts of Christian D眉ben. We counted 619,269 file downloads and 3,311,625 abstract views in November 2020. We welcomed a few new archives: Duisburg-Essen University, Conselho das Finan莽as P煤blicas, Indian Statistical Institute, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, National Bank of Kazakhstan, Bengaluru Dr. B.R.Ambedkar School of Economics. Finally, the milestones we reached:<br /> 80,000,000 cumulative downloads through IDEAS<br /> 50,000,000 cumulative articles downloads through reporting services<br /> 25,000,000 cumulative downloads through EconPapers<br /> 12,000 students listed on <a href="https://genealogy.repec.org/">RePEc Genealogy</a>.</p> </div> <p class="postmetadata"> <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/speech_bubble.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/12/06/repec-in-november-2020/#respond">Leave a Comment &#187;</a> | <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/documents.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/category/workings-of-repec/" rel="category tag">Workings of RePEc</a> | <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/permalink.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/12/06/repec-in-november-2020/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to RePEc in November&nbsp;2020">Permalink</a> <br /><img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/figure_ver1.gif" alt="" /> Posted by Christian Zimmermann </p> </div> <hr /> <div class="post-2164 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-workings-of-repec" id="post-2164"> <h2><a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/11/04/repec-in-october-2020/" rel="bookmark">RePEc in October&nbsp;2020</a></h2> <small>November 4, 2020</small><br /> <div class="entry"> <p>The big news is that RePEc topped a million indexed working papers. With almost all of them freely available, they are a very significant component to RePEc&#8217;s mission of enhancing the dissemination of research for everyone. In other news, we welcomed the following new RePEc archives: National Bank of Kazakhstan, Monash University(II), Escuela Profesional de Econom铆a, Forum New Economy, University of Kassel(II). We counted 587,522 File downloads and 3,200,445 abstract views over October 2020. And we reached the following milestones:</p> <p>3,333,333,indexed items<br /> 1,000,000 indexed working papers<br /> 75,000 NEP reports issued</p> </div> <p class="postmetadata"> <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/speech_bubble.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/11/04/repec-in-october-2020/#respond">Leave a Comment &#187;</a> | <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/documents.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/category/workings-of-repec/" rel="category tag">Workings of RePEc</a> | <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/permalink.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/11/04/repec-in-october-2020/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to RePEc in October&nbsp;2020">Permalink</a> <br /><img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/figure_ver1.gif" alt="" /> Posted by Christian Zimmermann </p> </div> <hr /> <div class="post-2128 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-workings-of-repec" id="post-2128"> <h2><a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/09/05/repec-in-august-2020/" rel="bookmark">RePEc in August&nbsp;2020</a></h2> <small>September 5, 2020</small><br /> <div class="entry"> <p>For once, we welcomed just a single new participating archive, from the University of Johannesburg. We counted 437,145 file downloads and 2,761,617 abstract views. And we reached the following milestones:</p> <p>2,500,000 items with abstracts<br /> 60,000 book chapters available online<br /> 500 indexed book series</p> </div> <p class="postmetadata"> <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/speech_bubble.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/09/05/repec-in-august-2020/#respond">Leave a Comment &#187;</a> | <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/documents.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/category/workings-of-repec/" rel="category tag">Workings of RePEc</a> | <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/permalink.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/09/05/repec-in-august-2020/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to RePEc in August&nbsp;2020">Permalink</a> <br /><img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/figure_ver1.gif" alt="" /> Posted by Christian Zimmermann </p> </div> <hr /> <div class="post-2115 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-workings-of-repec" id="post-2115"> <h2><a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/08/06/repec-in-july-2020/" rel="bookmark">RePEc in July&nbsp;2020</a></h2> <small>August 6, 2020</small><br /> <div class="entry"> <p>July is usually a very calm month, but we still got a good crop on new participating archives: Technical University Munich (II), Nazarbayev University, ECONtribute, Columbia University (II), Universit&eacute; Catholique de Louvain (II), National Academy of Sciences (USA), Asociaci贸n Argentina de Econom铆a Pol铆tica. Also, we counted 454,745 file downloads and 2,361,833 abstract views. Finally we reached the following milestones:</p> <p>200,000,000 cumulative abstract views for articles<br /> 3,000,000 items available online<br /> 1,250,000 items with extracted references</p> </div> <p class="postmetadata"> <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/speech_bubble.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/08/06/repec-in-july-2020/#respond">Leave a Comment &#187;</a> | <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/documents.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/category/workings-of-repec/" rel="category tag">Workings of RePEc</a> | <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/permalink.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/08/06/repec-in-july-2020/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to RePEc in July&nbsp;2020">Permalink</a> <br /><img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/figure_ver1.gif" alt="" /> Posted by Christian Zimmermann </p> </div> <hr /> <div class="post-2092 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-workings-of-repec" id="post-2092"> <h2><a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/07/05/repec-in-june-2020/" rel="bookmark">RePEc in June&nbsp;2020</a></h2> <small>July 5, 2020</small><br /> <div class="entry"> <p>RePEc occasionally adds new functionalities, and when they do not work out, one has to accept to shut them down. We have stopped disseminating the new working papers from NEP through Twitter. This service was popular, with over 20,000 followers. Unfortunately, Twitter kept blocking the feeds and it was simple not workable. One can still get the <A>NEP</A> reports through email and RSS. The listings of <A HREF="https://ideas.repec.org/i/etwitter.html">economists on Twitter</A> and the associated Twitter lists are still functional.</p> <p>Over the last month, we counted 536,405 file downloads and 2,930,444 abstract views. We welcomed a few new participating archives: Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Science, Learning Gate Publishing, Eastern Centre of Science and Education, Monash University(II). Finally, the milestone we reached:</p> <p>700,000 articles with extracted references</p> </div> <p class="postmetadata"> <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/speech_bubble.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/07/05/repec-in-june-2020/#respond">Leave a Comment &#187;</a> | <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/documents.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/category/workings-of-repec/" rel="category tag">Workings of RePEc</a> | <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/permalink.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/07/05/repec-in-june-2020/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to RePEc in June&nbsp;2020">Permalink</a> <br /><img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/figure_ver1.gif" alt="" /> Posted by Christian Zimmermann </p> </div> <hr /> <div class="post-2083 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-workings-of-repec" id="post-2083"> <h2><a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/06/05/repec-in-may-2020/" rel="bookmark">RePEc in May&nbsp;2020</a></h2> <small>June 5, 2020</small><br /> <div class="entry"> <p>RePEc is back in full swing, with lots of new material indexed and lots of traffic as well. During last month, we counted 627,455 file downloads and 2,912,146 abstract views, and welcomed the following publishers: Institute of Business Administration (Karachi), ILMA University, Journal of Research in Economics, Politics &amp; Finance, Association for Cultural and Socio-Economic European Collaboration, Indian Journal of Commerce &amp; Management Studies, Gran Sasso Science Institute, IJSAB International, London Academy of Science and Business. And we reached the following milestones:</p> <p>240,000,000 cumulative working paper abstract views<br /> 60,000,000 cumulative working paper downloads<br /> 3,200,000 indexed items<br /> 800,000 working papers with abstracts<br /> 12,000 blog posts indexed on EconAcademics.org</p> </div> <p class="postmetadata"> <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/speech_bubble.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/06/05/repec-in-may-2020/#respond">Leave a Comment &#187;</a> | <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/documents.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/category/workings-of-repec/" rel="category tag">Workings of RePEc</a> | <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/permalink.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/06/05/repec-in-may-2020/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to RePEc in May&nbsp;2020">Permalink</a> <br /><img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/figure_ver1.gif" alt="" /> Posted by Christian Zimmermann </p> </div> <hr /> <div class="post-2076 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-workings-of-repec" id="post-2076"> <h2><a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/05/30/how-repec-works/" rel="bookmark">How RePEc works</a></h2> <small>May 30, 2020</small><br /> <div class="entry"> <p>Many users are unclear how RePEc works and how it differentiates itself from other services. This blog post tries to clarify in a succinct manner.</p> <p>The core of RePEc is the metadata about the publications. The core is actually completely decentralized, and that metadata is compiled by the respective publishers and made available from their servers. There are currently over 2000 of those so-called <A HREF="https://ideas.repec.org/archives.html">RePEc archives</A>. This means that publishers have full responsibility for their contents. The central core of RePEc is in fact just a set pointers indicating the location of the RePEc archives.</p> <p>All that data is therefore freely available to anyone who wants to use it. Those are RePEc services that assemble all the pieces and make it available in various forms. For example, <A HREF="http://nep.repec.org/">NEP</A> sends emails about new papers, <A HREF="https://econpapers.repec.org/">EconPapers</A> and <A HREF="https://ideas.repec.org/">IDEAS</A> allow to browse or search the data, or <A HREF="http://citec.repec.org/">CitEc</A> uses the data to try to extract citation data. The latter is an example of a RePEc service that enhances the data and makes it available to other RePEc services. A notable other example is the <A HREF="https://authors.repec.org/">RePEc Author Service</A>, which allows authors to create a compilation of all their works indexed in RePEc. These profiles are then reused by other services.</p> <p>For more services using, enhancing, and disseminating the RePEc metadata, see the <A HREF="http://repec.org/">RePEc homepage</A>. For instructions on how a publisher can contribute, see <A HREF="https://ideas.repec.org/stepbystep.html">here</A>. All RePEc services are free.</p> </div> <p class="postmetadata"> <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/speech_bubble.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/05/30/how-repec-works/#respond">Leave a Comment &#187;</a> | <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/documents.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/category/workings-of-repec/" rel="category tag">Workings of RePEc</a> | <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/permalink.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/05/30/how-repec-works/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to How RePEc works">Permalink</a> <br /><img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/figure_ver1.gif" alt="" /> Posted by Christian Zimmermann </p> </div> <hr /> <div class="post-2070 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-workings-of-repec" id="post-2070"> <h2><a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/05/05/repec-in-april-2020/" rel="bookmark">RePEc in April&nbsp;2020</a></h2> <small>May 5, 2020</small><br /> <div class="entry"> <p>While most of RePEc is automated, and thus functions the same way whether we are in a pandemic or not, the content and the usage of the services have made noticeable shifts in the past month or two. First in terms of new content, it has slowed down, but with an exponential increase in material relating to Covid-19. As of this writing, there are <A HREF="https://ideas.repec.org/cgi-bin/htsearch?q=covid">779 items</A> relating to Covid-19 in RePEc. Also in terms of usage, it is slightly up compared to March, with an definite focus on Covid-19 related material. See for example, <A HREF="https://logec.repec.org/scripts/itemstat.pf?type=redif-paper">the 25 most downloaded working papers</A>. All in all, we counted 617,754 file downloads and 2,914,152 abstract views.</p> <p>Related to this, we inaugurated an <A HREF="https://ideas.repec.org/v/">Economics Virtual Seminar Calendar</A> that is already getting very good usage. We have only two new RePEc archives to announce, though: IJSAB-International and the London Academy of Science and Business. Finally, we still reached a milestone:</p> <p>800,000 articles with citations</p> </div> <p class="postmetadata"> <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/speech_bubble.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/05/05/repec-in-april-2020/#respond">Leave a Comment &#187;</a> | <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/documents.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/category/workings-of-repec/" rel="category tag">Workings of RePEc</a> | <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/permalink.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/05/05/repec-in-april-2020/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to RePEc in April&nbsp;2020">Permalink</a> <br /><img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/figure_ver1.gif" alt="" /> Posted by Christian Zimmermann </p> </div> <hr /> <div class="post-2060 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-workings-of-repec" id="post-2060"> <h2><a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/04/04/repec-in-march-2020/" rel="bookmark">RePEc in March&nbsp;2020</a></h2> <small>April 4, 2020</small><br /> <div class="entry"> <p>The principal audiences of RePEc are the academic and policy worlds, and they are both in upheaval, in many cases, due to work from home and a change of focus. As detailed in a <A HREF="https://blog.repec.org/2020/03/31/how-repec-can-help-you-in-times-of-upheaval-and-how-you-can-help-repec/">recent blog post,</A> RePEc can help. This has been reflected in a healthy traffic for those RePEc services that report such numbers: 587,065 file downloads and 2,692,586 abstract views. Also, the circumstances have not prevented more archives to join RePEc: Ateneo de Manila University, Body of Expert and Licensed Accountants of Romania, Agence fran莽aise de d茅veloppement, Robert Triffin International, Entrepreneur鈥檚 Guide (Russia), University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. And we reached a few milestones:</p> <p>1,600,000 items in author profiles<br /> 800,000 articles with extracted references</p> </div> <p class="postmetadata"> <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/speech_bubble.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/04/04/repec-in-march-2020/#respond">Leave a Comment &#187;</a> | <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/documents.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/category/workings-of-repec/" rel="category tag">Workings of RePEc</a> | <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/permalink.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/04/04/repec-in-march-2020/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to RePEc in March&nbsp;2020">Permalink</a> <br /><img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/figure_ver1.gif" alt="" /> Posted by Christian Zimmermann </p> </div> <hr /> <div class="post-2045 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-workings-of-repec" id="post-2045"> <h2><a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/03/06/repec-in-february-2020/" rel="bookmark">RePEc in February&nbsp;2020</a></h2> <small>March 6, 2020</small><br /> <div class="entry"> <p>Another good month in terms of traffic to reporting RePEc services: 459,113 file downloads and 2,282,794 abstract views. Welcomed a few more archives: Wroc艂aw University of Science and Technology, Entrepreneur鈥檚 Guide, Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi Hryhorii Skovoroda State Pedagogical University, University College London. And we reached a few more milestones:</p> <p>2,000,000 indexed articles available online<br /> 1,500,000 indexed articles with abstracts<br /> 1,250,000 cited items<br /> 1,200,000 items with references<br /> 800,000 cited articles </p> </div> <p class="postmetadata"> <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/speech_bubble.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/03/06/repec-in-february-2020/#respond">Leave a Comment &#187;</a> | <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/documents.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/category/workings-of-repec/" rel="category tag">Workings of RePEc</a> | <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/permalink.gif" alt="" /> <a href="https://blog.repec.org/2020/03/06/repec-in-february-2020/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to RePEc in February&nbsp;2020">Permalink</a> <br /><img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/contempt/images/blog/figure_ver1.gif" alt="" /> Posted by Christian Zimmermann </p> </div> <hr /> <div class="navigation"> <div class="alignleft"><a href="https://blog.repec.org/category/workings-of-repec/page/2/" >&laquo; Previous Entries</a></div> <div class="alignright"></div> </div> </div> <div id="sidebar"> <ul> <li> <p>You are currently browsing the archives for the Workings of RePEc category.</p> </li> <li id="text-278912801" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><IMG SRC="https://i0.wp.com/repec.org/img/repec.gif" HEIGHT="29" WIDTH="126"></div> </li> <li id="text-278912802" class="widget widget_text"><h2 class="widgettitle">About this blog</h2> <div class="textwidget">Welcome to the RePEc blog. We, the RePEc team, discuss here the workings of RePEc and seek input from the community on how we can improve. We also want to give more volunteers opportunity to be part of this project and provide valuable services to the profession. 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homepage</A></li> <li><A href="https://ideas.repec.org/help.html">FAQs and help</A></li> <li><A href="https://ideas.repec.org/stepbystep.html">Open your local RePEc archive</A></li> <p><LI><A href="https://ideas.repec.org/archives.html">Participating archives</a></li> <p><LI><A href="https://ideas.repec.org/team.html">RePEc team</A></li> <li><A href="https://blog.repec.org/2009/05/23/suggestion-box/">Suggestion box</A></LI> <li><A href="https://ideas.repec.org/volunteers.html">Volunteer opportunities</A></LI> </ul> </div> </li> <li id="text-278912807" class="widget widget_text"><h2 class="widgettitle">Core RePEc services</h2> <div class="textwidget"><ul> <li><A href="https://citec.repec.org/">CitEc</A> citation analysis</li> <li><A href="https://collec.repec.org/">CollEc</A> coauthorship network</li> <li><A href="https://econpapers.repec.org/">EconPapers</A> bibliography</li> <p><LI><A href="https://edirc.repec.org/">EDIRC</a> institution authority</li> <p><LI><A href="https://ideas.repec.org/">IDEAS</A> bibliography</li> <li><A href="https://nep.repec.org/">NEP</A> paper announcements</LI> <li><A href="https://ideas.repec.org/top/">Rankings</A></LI><br /> <LI><A href="https://authors.repec.org/">RePEc Author Service</a> author authority</li> <p><LI><A HREF="https://biblio.repec.org/">RePEc Biblio</A> curated bibligraphy</li> <li><A HREF="https://genealogy.repec.org/">RePEc Genealogy</A> academic family tree</li> </ul> </div> </li> <li id="authors-2" class="widget widget_authors"><h2 class="widgettitle">Authors</h2> <ul><li><a href="https://blog.repec.org/author/annaoates/"><strong>annaoates</strong></a></li><li><strong>bbatiz</strong></li><li><a href="https://blog.repec.org/author/bdfresearch/"><strong>Soledad Zignago</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://blog.repec.org/author/bgoffe/"><strong>Bill Goffe</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://blog.repec.org/author/ekkehart/"><strong>Ekkehart Schlicht</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://blog.repec.org/author/jobarcru/"><strong>Jose Manuel Barrueco</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://blog.repec.org/author/kitbaum/"><strong>Kit Baum</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://blog.repec.org/author/krichel/"><strong>Thomas Krichel</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://blog.repec.org/author/r14160/"><strong>Christian Zimmermann</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://blog.repec.org/author/repecblogguest/"><strong>repecblogguest</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://blog.repec.org/author/sparinov/"><strong>Sergey Parinov</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://blog.repec.org/author/sunekarlsson/"><strong>Sune Karlsson</strong></a></li></ul></li> <li id="archives-2" class="widget widget_archive"><h2 class="widgettitle">Archives</h2> <ul> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2025/03/'>March 2025</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2025/02/'>February 2025</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2025/01/'>January 2025</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2024/12/'>December 2024</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2024/11/'>November 2024</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2024/10/'>October 2024</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2024/09/'>September 2024</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2024/08/'>August 2024</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2024/07/'>July 2024</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2024/06/'>June 2024</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2024/05/'>May 2024</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2024/04/'>April 2024</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2024/03/'>March 2024</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2024/02/'>February 2024</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2024/01/'>January 2024</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2023/12/'>December 2023</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2023/11/'>November 2023</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2023/10/'>October 2023</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2023/09/'>September 2023</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2023/08/'>August 2023</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2023/07/'>July 2023</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2023/06/'>June 2023</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2023/05/'>May 2023</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2023/04/'>April 2023</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2023/03/'>March 2023</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2023/02/'>February 2023</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2023/01/'>January 2023</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2022/12/'>December 2022</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2022/11/'>November 2022</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2022/10/'>October 2022</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2022/09/'>September 2022</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2022/08/'>August 2022</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2022/07/'>July 2022</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2022/06/'>June 2022</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2022/05/'>May 2022</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2022/04/'>April 2022</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2022/03/'>March 2022</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2022/02/'>February 2022</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2022/01/'>January 2022</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2021/12/'>December 2021</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2021/11/'>November 2021</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2021/10/'>October 2021</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2021/09/'>September 2021</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2021/08/'>August 2021</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2021/07/'>July 2021</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2021/06/'>June 2021</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2021/05/'>May 2021</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2021/04/'>April 2021</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2021/03/'>March 2021</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2021/02/'>February 2021</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2021/01/'>January 2021</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2020/12/'>December 2020</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2020/11/'>November 2020</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2020/10/'>October 2020</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2020/09/'>September 2020</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2020/08/'>August 2020</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2020/07/'>July 2020</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2020/06/'>June 2020</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2020/05/'>May 2020</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2020/04/'>April 2020</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2020/03/'>March 2020</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2020/02/'>February 2020</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2020/01/'>January 2020</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2019/12/'>December 2019</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2019/11/'>November 2019</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2019/10/'>October 2019</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2019/09/'>September 2019</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2019/08/'>August 2019</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2019/07/'>July 2019</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2019/06/'>June 2019</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2019/05/'>May 2019</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2019/04/'>April 2019</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2019/03/'>March 2019</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2019/02/'>February 2019</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2019/01/'>January 2019</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2018/12/'>December 2018</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2018/11/'>November 2018</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2018/10/'>October 2018</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2018/09/'>September 2018</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2018/08/'>August 2018</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2018/07/'>July 2018</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2018/06/'>June 2018</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2018/05/'>May 2018</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2018/04/'>April 2018</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2018/03/'>March 2018</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2018/02/'>February 2018</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2018/01/'>January 2018</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2017/12/'>December 2017</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2017/11/'>November 2017</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2017/10/'>October 2017</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2017/09/'>September 2017</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2017/08/'>August 2017</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2017/07/'>July 2017</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2017/06/'>June 2017</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2017/05/'>May 2017</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2017/04/'>April 2017</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2017/03/'>March 2017</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2017/02/'>February 2017</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2017/01/'>January 2017</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2016/12/'>December 2016</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2016/11/'>November 2016</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2016/10/'>October 2016</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2016/09/'>September 2016</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2016/08/'>August 2016</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2016/07/'>July 2016</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2016/06/'>June 2016</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2016/05/'>May 2016</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2016/04/'>April 2016</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2016/03/'>March 2016</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2016/02/'>February 2016</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2016/01/'>January 2016</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2015/12/'>December 2015</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2015/11/'>November 2015</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2015/10/'>October 2015</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2015/09/'>September 2015</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2015/08/'>August 2015</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2015/07/'>July 2015</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2015/06/'>June 2015</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2015/05/'>May 2015</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2015/04/'>April 2015</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2015/03/'>March 2015</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2015/02/'>February 2015</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2015/01/'>January 2015</a>&nbsp;(4)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2014/12/'>December 2014</a>&nbsp;(5)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2014/11/'>November 2014</a>&nbsp;(4)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2014/10/'>October 2014</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2014/09/'>September 2014</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2014/08/'>August 2014</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2014/07/'>July 2014</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2014/06/'>June 2014</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2014/05/'>May 2014</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2014/04/'>April 2014</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2014/03/'>March 2014</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2014/02/'>February 2014</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2014/01/'>January 2014</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2013/12/'>December 2013</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2013/11/'>November 2013</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2013/10/'>October 2013</a>&nbsp;(4)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2013/09/'>September 2013</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2013/08/'>August 2013</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2013/07/'>July 2013</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2013/06/'>June 2013</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2013/05/'>May 2013</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2013/04/'>April 2013</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2013/03/'>March 2013</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2013/02/'>February 2013</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2013/01/'>January 2013</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2012/12/'>December 2012</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2012/11/'>November 2012</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2012/10/'>October 2012</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2012/09/'>September 2012</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2012/08/'>August 2012</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2012/07/'>July 2012</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2012/06/'>June 2012</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2012/05/'>May 2012</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2012/04/'>April 2012</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2012/03/'>March 2012</a>&nbsp;(4)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2012/02/'>February 2012</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2012/01/'>January 2012</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2011/12/'>December 2011</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2011/11/'>November 2011</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2011/10/'>October 2011</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2011/09/'>September 2011</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2011/08/'>August 2011</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2011/07/'>July 2011</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2011/06/'>June 2011</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2011/05/'>May 2011</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2011/04/'>April 2011</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2011/03/'>March 2011</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2011/02/'>February 2011</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2011/01/'>January 2011</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2010/12/'>December 2010</a>&nbsp;(1)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2010/11/'>November 2010</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2010/10/'>October 2010</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2010/09/'>September 2010</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2010/08/'>August 2010</a>&nbsp;(4)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2010/07/'>July 2010</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2010/06/'>June 2010</a>&nbsp;(2)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2010/05/'>May 2010</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2010/04/'>April 2010</a>&nbsp;(4)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2010/03/'>March 2010</a>&nbsp;(4)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2010/02/'>February 2010</a>&nbsp;(4)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2010/01/'>January 2010</a>&nbsp;(5)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2009/12/'>December 2009</a>&nbsp;(4)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2009/11/'>November 2009</a>&nbsp;(4)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2009/10/'>October 2009</a>&nbsp;(4)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2009/09/'>September 2009</a>&nbsp;(4)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2009/08/'>August 2009</a>&nbsp;(4)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2009/07/'>July 2009</a>&nbsp;(4)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2009/06/'>June 2009</a>&nbsp;(4)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2009/05/'>May 2009</a>&nbsp;(5)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2009/04/'>April 2009</a>&nbsp;(4)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2009/03/'>March 2009</a>&nbsp;(4)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2009/02/'>February 2009</a>&nbsp;(4)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2009/01/'>January 2009</a>&nbsp;(4)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2008/12/'>December 2008</a>&nbsp;(4)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2008/11/'>November 2008</a>&nbsp;(4)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2008/10/'>October 2008</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2008/09/'>September 2008</a>&nbsp;(3)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2008/08/'>August 2008</a>&nbsp;(4)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2008/07/'>July 2008</a>&nbsp;(4)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2008/06/'>June 2008</a>&nbsp;(4)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2008/05/'>May 2008</a>&nbsp;(4)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2008/04/'>April 2008</a>&nbsp;(6)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2008/03/'>March 2008</a>&nbsp;(5)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2008/02/'>February 2008</a>&nbsp;(4)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2008/01/'>January 2008</a>&nbsp;(5)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2007/12/'>December 2007</a>&nbsp;(7)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2007/11/'>November 2007</a>&nbsp;(7)</li> <li><a href='https://blog.repec.org/2007/10/'>October 2007</a>&nbsp;(5)</li> </ul> </li> <li id="categories-295375041" class="widget widget_categories"><h2 class="widgettitle">Categories</h2> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-15307967"><a href="https://blog.repec.org/category/bibliographic-features-in-repec/">Bibliographic features in RePEc</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-15307953"><a href="https://blog.repec.org/category/dissemination-of-research-in-economics/">Dissemination of research in Economics</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-13638668"><a href="https://blog.repec.org/category/economics-profession/">Economics Profession</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-4117876"><a href="https://blog.repec.org/category/going-off-on-a-tangent/">Going off on a tangent</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-36718326"><a href="https://blog.repec.org/category/open-access-2/">Open Access</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-55276"><a href="https://blog.repec.org/category/open-archives/">Open Archives</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-15307984"><a href="https://blog.repec.org/category/repec-blog-policy/">RePEc blog policy</a> </li> 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