CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Niddesa - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"2197772e-d3d5-48b7-b3f0-cd9f28018e88","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Niddesa","wgTitle":"Niddesa","wgCurRevisionId":26923548,"wgRevisionId":26923548,"wgArticleId":4356215,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Semua artikel rintisan","Rintisan bertopik Therawada","Semua artikel rintisan Februari 2025","Buddhisme"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id","wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Niddesa","wgRelevantArticleId":4356215,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q4318567","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Illustrated_Sinhalese_covers_%28inside%29_showing_the_events_Wellcome_L0031774.jpg/1200px-Illustrated_Sinhalese_covers_%28inside%29_showing_the_events_Wellcome_L0031774.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="748"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Illustrated_Sinhalese_covers_%28inside%29_showing_the_events_Wellcome_L0031774.jpg/800px-Illustrated_Sinhalese_covers_%28inside%29_showing_the_events_Wellcome_L0031774.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="499"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Illustrated_Sinhalese_covers_%28inside%29_showing_the_events_Wellcome_L0031774.jpg/640px-Illustrated_Sinhalese_covers_%28inside%29_showing_the_events_Wellcome_L0031774.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="399"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Niddesa - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niddesa"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Niddesa&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niddesa"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Niddesa rootpage-Niddesa skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menu utama" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Niddesa" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Niddesa" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Niddesa" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Niddesa" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Niddesa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 5 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8" title="নিদ্দেস – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিদ্দেস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niddesa" title="Niddesa – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Niddesa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niddesa" title="Niddesa – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Niddesa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E9%87%88" title="義釈 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="義釈" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Ниддеса – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ниддеса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4318567#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Niddesa" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Niddesa&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Niddesa"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddesa&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddesa&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddesa&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Niddesa"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddesa&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddesa&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddesa&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Niddesa" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Niddesa" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddesa&oldid=26923548" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddesa&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Niddesa&id=26923548&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNiddesa"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNiddesa"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Niddesa"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Niddesa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddesa&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4318567" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27002510">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:orange;">Niddesa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="border-bottom:2px orange solid;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://suttacentral.net/mnd">SuttaCentral (Mnd)</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://suttacentral.net/pitaka/sutta/minor/kn/cnd">SuttaCentral (Cnd)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jenis</th><td class="infobox-data">Kitab kanonis</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Induk</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Khuddakanik%C4%81ya" title="Khuddakanikāya">Khuddakanikāya</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Isi</th><td class="infobox-data">Mahāniddesa; Cūḷaniddesa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Atribusi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81riputta" title="Sāriputta">Sāriputta</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bh%C4%81%E1%B9%87aka" title="Bhāṇaka">Bhāṇaka</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Komentar_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Komentar (Theravāda)">Komentar</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Mahāniddesa-aṭṭhakathā dan Cūḷaniddesa-aṭṭhakathā (Saddhammapajotikā)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pengomentar</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upasena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upasena (halaman belum tersedia)">Upasena</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Singkatan</th><td class="infobox-data">Nd; Mnd; Cnd; Nidd; Nidd I; Nidd II</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:2px solid orange;"><a href="/wiki/Sastra_Pali" title="Sastra Pali">Sastra Pāli</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse" style="text-align: centre;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#f6d971;"><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Pali" title="Tripitaka Pali">Tipiṭaka</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Illustrated_Sinhalese_covers_(inside)_showing_the_events_Wellcome_L0031774.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Illustrated_Sinhalese_covers_%28inside%29_showing_the_events_Wellcome_L0031774.jpg/180px-Illustrated_Sinhalese_covers_%28inside%29_showing_the_events_Wellcome_L0031774.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Illustrated_Sinhalese_covers_%28inside%29_showing_the_events_Wellcome_L0031774.jpg/270px-Illustrated_Sinhalese_covers_%28inside%29_showing_the_events_Wellcome_L0031774.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Illustrated_Sinhalese_covers_%28inside%29_showing_the_events_Wellcome_L0031774.jpg/360px-Illustrated_Sinhalese_covers_%28inside%29_showing_the_events_Wellcome_L0031774.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4254" data-file-height="2652" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda">Buddhisme Theravāda</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;text-align:left;padding:0em 0.3em;padding:2px 6px;"><a href="/wiki/Vinayapi%E1%B9%ADaka" title="Vinayapiṭaka">1. Vinayapiṭaka</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border: 1px solid #f6d971;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suttavibha%E1%B9%85ga" title="Suttavibhaṅga">Suttavibhaṅga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Khandhaka" title="Khandhaka">Khandhaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pariv%C4%81ra" title="Parivāra">Parivāra</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;text-align:left;padding:0em 0.3em;padding:2px 6px;"><a href="/wiki/Suttapi%E1%B9%ADaka" title="Suttapiṭaka">2. Suttapiṭaka</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border: 1px solid #f6d971;padding:2px;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%ABghanik%C4%81ya" title="Dīghanikāya">Dīghanikāya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Majjhimanik%C4%81ya" title="Majjhimanikāya">Majjhimanikāya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%81yuttanik%C4%81ya" title="Saṁyuttanikāya">Saṁyuttanikāya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/A%E1%B9%85guttaranik%C4%81ya" title="Aṅguttaranikāya">Aṅguttaranikāya</a></li><li><div style="display:inline-block;border-style: solid;padding: 0;padding-top: ;padding-botton: ;padding-left: ;padding-right: ;border-color: #fbe8a2;border-width: 1px;background-color: #fbe8a2;color: black;text-align: ;letter-spacing: ;font-family: ;font-size: ;margin: 0;margin-top: ;margin-botton: ;margin-left: ;margin-right: ;height: ;width: 95%;float: ;"><a href="/wiki/Khuddakanik%C4%81ya" title="Khuddakanikāya">Khuddakanikāya</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;border-style: solid;padding: 0;padding-top: ;padding-botton: ;padding-left: ;padding-right: ;border-color: #FFEBD1;border-width: 1px;background-color: none;color: black;text-align: ;letter-spacing: ;font-family: ;font-size: ;margin: 0 0 6px 0;margin-top: ;margin-botton: ;margin-left: ;margin-right: ;height: ;width: 95%;float: ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khuddakap%C4%81%E1%B9%ADha" title="Khuddakapāṭha">Khuddakapāṭha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada">Dhammapada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ud%C4%81na" title="Udāna">Udāna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Itivuttaka" title="Itivuttaka">Itivuttaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Suttanip%C4%81ta" title="Suttanipāta">Suttanipāta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vim%C4%81navatthu" title="Vimānavatthu">Vimānavatthu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Petavatthu" title="Petavatthu">Petavatthu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Therag%C4%81th%C4%81" title="Theragāthā">Theragāthā </a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ther%C4%ABg%C4%81th%C4%81" title="Therīgāthā">Therīgāthā</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Apad%C4%81na" title="Apadāna">Apadāna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhava%E1%B9%81sa" title="Buddhavaṁsa">Buddhavaṁsa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cariy%C4%81pi%E1%B9%ADaka" title="Cariyāpiṭaka">Cariyāpiṭaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%81taka" title="Jātaka">Jātaka</a></li><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Niddesa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pa%E1%B9%ADisambhid%C4%81magga" title="Paṭisambhidāmagga">Paṭisambhidāmagga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Netti" title="Netti">Netti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pe%E1%B9%ADakopadesa" title="Peṭakopadesa">Peṭakopadesa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Milindapa%C3%B1ha" title="Milindapañha">Milindapañha</a></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;text-align:left;padding:0em 0.3em;padding:2px 6px;"><a href="/wiki/Abhidhammapi%E1%B9%ADaka" title="Abhidhammapiṭaka">3. Abhidhammapiṭaka</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border: 1px solid #f6d971;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhammasa%E1%B9%85ga%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" title="Dhammasaṅgaṇī">Dhammasaṅgaṇī</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vibha%E1%B9%85ga" title="Vibhaṅga">Vibhaṅga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dh%C4%81tukath%C4%81" title="Dhātukathā">Dhātukathā</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Puggalapa%C3%B1%C3%B1atti" title="Puggalapaññatti">Puggalapaññatti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kath%C4%81vatthu" title="Kathāvatthu">Kathāvatthu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Yamaka" title="Yamaka">Yamaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pa%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADh%C4%81na" title="Paṭṭhāna">Paṭṭhāna</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komentar_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Komentar (Theravāda)">Aṭṭhakathā</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Subkomentar_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Subkomentar (Theravāda)">Ṭīkā</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sastra_Pali" title="Sastra Pali">Sastra Pāli</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paritta" title="Paritta">Paritta</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tripitaka_Pali" title="Templat:Tripitaka Pali"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Tripitaka_Pali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Tripitaka Pali (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tripitaka_Pali&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518" /><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse" style="border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:#f6d971;">Bagian dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Therawada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Therawada (halaman belum tersedia)">seri</a> tentang</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#f6d971;"><a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda"><span style="color:#cc5500">Buddhisme Theravāda</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Buddhism_dham_jak.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dharmachakra"><img alt="Dharmachakra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Buddhism_dham_jak.svg/100px-Buddhism_dham_jak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Buddhism_dham_jak.svg/150px-Buddhism_dham_jak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Buddhism_dham_jak.svg/200px-Buddhism_dham_jak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">Buddhisme</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;;background:#f6d971;padding:0em 0.3em;text-align:left;padding:2px 6px;">Sejarah</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border: 1px solid #f6d971;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidang_Buddhis_Pertama" title="Sidang Buddhis Pertama">Sidang Pertama</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~543 SM)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_prasektarian" title="Buddhisme prasektarian">Prasektarian</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~543-250 SM)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidang_Buddhis_Kedua" title="Sidang Buddhis Kedua">Sidang Kedua</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~383 SM)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sthavira_nik%C4%81ya" title="Sthavira nikāya">Sthaviravāda</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~383 SM)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Buddhis_awal" title="Aliran Buddhis awal">Aliran awal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~250 SM)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidang_Buddhis_Ketiga" title="Sidang Buddhis Ketiga">Sidang Ketiga</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~250 SM)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibhajjav%C4%81da" title="Vibhajjavāda">Vibhajjavāda</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~240 SM)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambapa%E1%B9%87%E1%B9%87iya" title="Tambapaṇṇiya">Tambapaṇṇiya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maha_Viharaya_Anuradhapura" title="Maha Viharaya Anuradhapura">Mahāvihāra</a>) <span style="font-size:85%;">(~240 SM)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidang_Buddhis_Keempat" title="Sidang Buddhis Keempat">Sidang Keempat</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~100 SM)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%ABpava%E1%B9%81sa" title="Dīpavaṁsa">Dīpavaṁsa</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~300-400 M)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81va%E1%B9%81sa" title="Mahāvaṁsa">Mahāvaṁsa</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(~500-600 M)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidang_Buddhis_Kelima" title="Sidang Buddhis Kelima">Sidang Kelima</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1871 M)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pali_Text_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pali Text Society (halaman belum tersedia)">Pali Text Society</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1881 M)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidang_Buddhis_Keenam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidang Buddhis Keenam (halaman belum tersedia)">Sidang Keenam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1954 M)</span></li></ul> </li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;;background:#f6d971;padding:0em 0.3em;text-align:left;padding:2px 6px;">Tokoh penting</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border: 1px solid #f6d971;padding:2px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siddhattha_Gotama" title="Siddhattha Gotama">Buddha Gotama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keluarga_Siddhattha_Gotama" title="Keluarga Siddhattha Gotama">Keluarga Gotama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Auddhodana" title="Śuddhodana">Śuddhodana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81y%C4%81" title="Māyā">Māyā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81paj%C4%81pat%C4%AB_Gotam%C4%AB" title="Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī">Pajāpatī Gotamī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasodhar%C4%81" title="Yasodharā">Yasodharā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81hula" title="Rāhula">Rāhula</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepuluh_murid_utama_Buddha" title="Sepuluh murid utama Buddha">Sepuluh murid utama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80nanda" title="Ānanda">Ānanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81riputta" title="Sāriputta">Sāriputta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moggaliputtatissa" title="Moggaliputtatissa">Moggaliputtatissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asoka" title="Asoka">Asoka</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Sri Lanka:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewanampiya_Tissa" title="Dewanampiya Tissa">Devānaṁpiyatissa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahinda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahinda (halaman belum tersedia)">Mahinda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%85ghamitt%C4%81" title="Saṅghamittā">Saṅghamittā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhaghosa" title="Buddhaghosa">Buddhaghosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhadatta" title="Buddhadatta">Buddhadatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhammap%C4%81la" title="Dhammapāla">Dhammapāla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%80cariya_Anuruddha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ācariya Anuruddha (halaman belum tersedia)">Ācariya Anuruddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parakramabahu_I" title="Parakramabahu I">Parakramabahu I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81kassapa_(abad_ke-12)" title="Mahākassapa (abad ke-12)">Mahākassapa (abad ke-12)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81riputta_(abad_ke-12)" title="Sāriputta (abad ke-12)">Sāriputta (abad ke-12)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikkaduwe_Sri_Sumangala_Thera" title="Hikkaduwe Sri Sumangala Thera">Sumaṅgala Thera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anagarika_Dharmapala" title="Anagarika Dharmapala">Anagārikā Dharmapāla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Sri_Dhammananda" title="K. Sri Dhammananda">K. Sri Dhammananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narada_Mahathera" title="Narada Mahathera">Narada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asoka_Weeraratna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asoka Weeraratna (halaman belum tersedia)">Asoka Weeraratna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walpola_Rahula_Thero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walpola Rahula Thero (halaman belum tersedia)">Walpola Rahula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K._N._Jayatilleke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K. N. Jayatilleke (halaman belum tersedia)">Jayatilleke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Kalupahana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Kalupahana (halaman belum tersedia)">Kalupahana</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Burma:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Arahan" title="Shin Arahan">Shin Arahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anawrahta" title="Anawrahta">Anawrahta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ledi_Sayadaw" title="Ledi Sayadaw">Ledi Sayadaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U_Dhammaloka" title="U Dhammaloka">U Dhammaloka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=U_N%C4%81rada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U Nārada (halaman belum tersedia)">U Nārada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saya_Thetgyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saya Thetgyi (halaman belum tersedia)">Saya Thetgyi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Webu_Sayadaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Webu Sayadaw (halaman belum tersedia)">Webu Sayadaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayagyi_U_Ba_Khin" title="Sayagyi U Ba Khin">U Ba Khin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U_Nu" title="U Nu">U Nu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahasi_Sayadaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahasi Sayadaw (halaman belum tersedia)">Mahasi Sayadaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._N._Goenka" title="S. N. Goenka">S. N. Goenka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaddanta_%C4%80ci%E1%B9%87%E1%B9%87a" title="Bhaddanta Āciṇṇa">Pa-Auk Sayadaw</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Thailand:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Khamhaeng_yang_Agung" title="Ram Khamhaeng yang Agung">Ram Khamhaeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongkut" title="Mongkut">Mongkut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajirananavarorasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajirananavarorasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Vajirañāṇavarorasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajahn_Mun" title="Ajahn Mun">Ajahn Mun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajahn_Chah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajahn Chah (halaman belum tersedia)">Ajahn Chah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kee_Nanayon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kee Nanayon (halaman belum tersedia)">Kee Nanayon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhammananda_Bhikkhuni" title="Dhammananda Bhikkhuni">Dhammananda Bhikkhuni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varanggana_Vanavichayen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varanggana Vanavichayen (halaman belum tersedia)">Varanggana Vanavichayen</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Kamboja:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maha_Ghosananda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maha Ghosananda (halaman belum tersedia)">Maha Ghosananda</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Bangladesh:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kripasaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kripasaran (halaman belum tersedia)">Kripasaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipa_Ma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipa Ma (halaman belum tersedia)">Dipa Ma</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Nepal:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauddha_Rishi_Mahapragya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bauddha Rishi Mahapragya (halaman belum tersedia)">Mahapragya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragyananda_Mahasthavir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pragyananda Mahasthavir (halaman belum tersedia)">Pragyananda</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Australia:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajahn_Brahm" title="Ajahn Brahm">Ajahn Brahm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhikkhu_Sujato" title="Bhikkhu Sujato">Bhikkhu Sujato</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Dunia Barat:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhikkhu_Bodhi" title="Bhikkhu Bodhi">Bhikkhu Bodhi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajahn_Sumedho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajahn Sumedho (halaman belum tersedia)">Ajahn Sumedho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayya_Tathaaloka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayya Tathaaloka (halaman belum tersedia)">Ayya Tathaaloka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analayo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analayo (halaman belum tersedia)">Analayo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyanatiloka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyanatiloka (halaman belum tersedia)">Nyanatiloka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanamoli_Bhikkhu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanamoli Bhikkhu (halaman belum tersedia)">Nanamoli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyanaponika_Thera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyanaponika Thera (halaman belum tersedia)">Nyanaponika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayya_Khema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayya Khema (halaman belum tersedia)">Ayya Khema</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;;background:#f6d971;padding:0em 0.3em;text-align:left;padding:2px 6px;"><a href="/wiki/Sastra_Pali" title="Sastra Pali">Kepustakaan</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border: 1px solid #f6d971;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Pali" title="Tripitaka Pali">Tripitaka Pali</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parakanonika_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Parakanonika (Theravāda)">Parakanonika</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Komentar_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Komentar (Theravāda)">Komentar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Subkomentar_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Subkomentar (Theravāda)">Subkomentar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paritta" title="Paritta">Paritta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Visuddhimagga" title="Visuddhimagga">Visuddhimagga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Abhidhammatthasa%E1%B9%85gaha" title="Abhidhammatthasaṅgaha">Abhidhammatthasaṅgaha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Abhidhamm%C4%81vat%C4%81ra" title="Abhidhammāvatāra">Abhidhammāvatāra</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;;background:#f6d971;padding:0em 0.3em;text-align:left;padding:2px 6px;"><a href="/wiki/Nik%C4%81ya" title="Nikāya">Ordo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Nikāya)</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border: 1px solid #f6d971;padding:2px;"> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Indonesia:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhammayuttika_Nik%C4%81ya" title="Dhammayuttika Nikāya">Dhammayuttika</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%85gha_Therav%C4%81da_Indonesia" title="Saṅgha Theravāda Indonesia">Saṅgha Theravāda Indonesia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shwegyin_Nik%C4%81ya" title="Shwegyin Nikāya">Shwegyin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thudhamma_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thudhamma Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Thudhamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81_Nik%C4%81ya" title="Mahā Nikāya">Mahā</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Thailand, Laos, Kamboja:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81_Nik%C4%81ya" title="Mahā Nikāya">Mahā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhammayuttika_Nik%C4%81ya" title="Dhammayuttika Nikāya">Dhammayuttika</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Myanmar:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thudhamma_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thudhamma Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Thudhamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shwegyin_Nik%C4%81ya" title="Shwegyin Nikāya">Shwegyin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mah%C4%81dv%C4%81ra_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahādvāra Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Mahādvāra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C5%ABladv%C4%81ra_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mūladvāra Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Mūladvāra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ve%E1%B8%B7uvana_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veḷuvana Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Veḷuvana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anaukchaung-dv%C4%81ra_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anaukchaung-dvāra Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Anaukchaung-dvāra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hngettwin_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hngettwin Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Hngettwin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ga%E1%B9%87avimutti_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaṇavimutti Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Gaṇavimutti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhammayuttika_Nik%C4%81ya" title="Dhammayuttika Nikāya">Dhammayuttika</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Sri Lanka:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amarapura%E2%80%93R%C4%81ma%C3%B1%C3%B1a_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amarapura–Rāmañña Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Amarapura–Rāmañña</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siam Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Siam</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Bangladesh:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa%E1%B9%85ghar%C4%81ja_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saṅgharāja Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Saṅgharāja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mah%C4%81sthabir_Nik%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahāsthabir Nikāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Mahāsthabir</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;;background:#f6d971;padding:0em 0.3em;text-align:left;padding:2px 6px;">Tradisi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border: 1px solid #f6d971;padding:2px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bh%C4%81%E1%B9%87aka" title="Bhāṇaka">Bhāṇaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pariyatti,_pa%E1%B9%ADipatti,_pa%E1%B9%ADivedha" title="Pariyatti, paṭipatti, paṭivedha">Pariyatti, paṭipatti, paṭivedha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ok%C4%81sa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okāsa (halaman belum tersedia)">Okāsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81dhu_(Buddhisme)" title="Sādhu (Buddhisme)">Sādhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demikianlah_yang_kudengar" title="Demikianlah yang kudengar">Evaṁ me sutaṁ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddh%C4%81bhiseka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhābhiseka (halaman belum tersedia)">Abhiseka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhidhamma_Therav%C4%81da" title="Abhidhamma Theravāda">Metode Abhidhamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamma%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADh%C4%81na" title="Kammaṭṭhāna">Kammaṭṭhāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassa" title="Vassa">Vassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pav%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%81" title="Pavāraṇā">Pavāraṇā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradisi_Hutan_Thai" title="Tradisi Hutan Thai">Hutan Thai</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tradisi_Hutan_Ajahn_Chah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tradisi Hutan Ajahn Chah (halaman belum tersedia)">Hutan Ajahn Chah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa-Auk_Tawya" title="Pa-Auk Tawya">Hutan Pa-Auk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradisi_Hutan_Sri_Lanka" title="Tradisi Hutan Sri Lanka">Hutan Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujian_sangha" title="Ujian sangha">Ujian sangha</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ujian_Seleksi_Tipi%E1%B9%ADakadhara_Tipi%E1%B9%ADakakovida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ujian Seleksi Tipiṭakadhara Tipiṭakakovida (halaman belum tersedia)">Ujian Tipiṭakadhara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tipi%E1%B9%ADakadhara_Dhammabha%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8D%C4%81g%C4%81rika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tipiṭakadhara Dhammabhaṇḍāgārika (halaman belum tersedia)">Gelar Tipiṭakadhara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Vipassan%C4%81" title="Gerakan Vipassanā">Gerakan Vipassanā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Esoteris_Selatan" title="Buddhisme Esoteris Selatan">Theravāda Esoteris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradisi_Dhammakaya" title="Tradisi Dhammakaya">Dhammakāya</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;;background:#f6d971;padding:0em 0.3em;text-align:left;padding:2px 6px;">Perayaan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border: 1px solid #f6d971;padding:2px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waisak" title="Waisak">Vesākha Pūjā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magha" title="Magha">Māgha Pūjā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asalha" title="Asalha">Āsāḷha Pūjā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathina" title="Kathina">Kaṭhina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Abhidhamma" title="Hari Abhidhamma">Hari Abhidhamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uposatha" title="Uposatha">Uposatha</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#f6d971;;background:#f6d971;padding:0em 0.3em;text-align:left;padding:2px 6px;">Perguruan tinggi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border: 1px solid #f6d971;padding:2px;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahamakut_Buddhist_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahamakut Buddhist University (halaman belum tersedia)">MBU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University (halaman belum tersedia)">MCRU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Buddhist_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Buddhist College (halaman belum tersedia)">IBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Therav%C4%81da_Buddhist_Missionary_University" title="International Theravāda Buddhist Missionary University">ITBMU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Pariyatti_Sasana_University,_Mandalay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Pariyatti Sasana University, Mandalay (halaman belum tersedia)">SPSU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhist_and_Pali_University_of_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhist and Pali University of Sri Lanka (halaman belum tersedia)">BPU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preah_Sihanouk_Raja_Buddhist_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preah Sihanouk Raja Buddhist University (halaman belum tersedia)">Sihanouk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preah_Sihamoni_Raja_Buddhist_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preah Sihamoni Raja Buddhist University (halaman belum tersedia)">Sihamoni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Champasak_Sangha_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Champasak Sangha College (halaman belum tersedia)">CSC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sangha_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sangha College (halaman belum tersedia)">Sangha College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekolah_Tinggi_Agama_Buddha_Kertarajasa" title="Sekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha Kertarajasa">Kertarajasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekolah_Tinggi_Agama_Buddha_Syailendra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha Syailendra (halaman belum tersedia)">Syailendra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Nalanda" title="Institut Nalanda">Nalanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhamma_Dipa_International_Buddhist_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhamma Dipa International Buddhist University (halaman belum tersedia)">DDIBU</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Therawada" title="Templat:Therawada"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Therawada" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Therawada"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Therawada&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Kitab <b>Niddesa</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Pali" title="Bahasa Pali">Pali</a>; disingkat <b>Mnd</b> untuk Mahāniddesa, <b>Cnd</b> untuk Cūḷaniddesa) adalah sebuah kitab suci <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">Buddhisme</a> sebagai bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Khuddakanik%C4%81ya" title="Khuddakanikāya">Khuddakanikāya</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Suttapi%E1%B9%ADaka" title="Suttapiṭaka">Suttapiṭaka</a>, yang merupakan bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Pali" title="Tripitaka Pali">Tripitaka Pali</a> milik Buddhisme <a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda">Theravāda</a>. Kitab ini berperan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kitab_komentar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitab komentar">kitab komentar</a> (penjelasan) untuk beberapa bagian kitab <a href="/wiki/Suttanip%C4%81ta" title="Suttanipāta">Suttanipāta</a>. Tradisi menganggapnya sebagai karya murid <a href="/wiki/Sang_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Sang Buddha">Sang Buddha</a>, yaitu <a href="/wiki/S%C4%81riputta" title="Sāriputta">Sāriputta</a>. Kitab ini dibagi menjadi dua bagian: </p> <ul><li><b>Mahāniddesa</b> (Mnd), mengomentari bagian Aṭṭhakavagga (<a href="/wiki/Suttanip%C4%81ta" title="Suttanipāta">Snp</a> 4) dari kitab Suttanipāta.</li> <li><b>Cūḷaniddesa</b> (Cnd), mengomentari bagian Pārāyanavagga (<a href="/wiki/Suttanip%C4%81ta" title="Suttanipāta">Snp</a> 5) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khaggavisana_Sutta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khaggavisana Sutta (halaman belum tersedia)">Khaggavisana Sutta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suttanip%C4%81ta" title="Suttanipāta">Snp</a> 1.3) dari kitab Suttanipāta.</li></ul> <p>Kitab ini diyakini kemungkinan besar ditulis paling lambat pada abad ke-1 SM.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddesa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddesa&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hinüber (2000), hlm. 59, para. 118, menulis: <dl><dd><i>The age of Nidd has been discussed at great length by</i> S.Lévi 1925, <i>who arrives at a date in the 2nd century AD, arguing from the geographical horizon of the text. This date has been disputed recently by</i> Norman 1983: 84,86, <i>who argues in favour of a much earlier date at the time of</i> <a href="/wiki/Asoka" title="Asoka">Aśoka</a>. <i>The question needs reexamination. It is, however, certain that</i> Nidd <i>does not belong to the old canonical texts and that also a date after</i> Aśoka <i>does not seem likely.</i><br /></dd></dl> Dalam <i>footnote</i> terkait (n. 204), Hinüber menulis: <dl><dd><i>But "cannot be later than the date of the fixing of the canon"</i>, Norman:Sn-trsl II, hlm. XXVI: <i>This means not later than the 1st century BC.</i></dd></dl> </span></li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddesa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddesa&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hinüber, Oskar von (2000). <i>A Handbook of Pāli Literature</i>. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/3-11-016738-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/3-11-016738-7">3-11-016738-7</a>.</li> <li>De la Vallee Poussin, L., Thomas, E.J., ed. (1916), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/niddesa01pali#page/n7/mode/2up">"Niddesa I, Mahaniddesa", Vol. 1</a>, The Pali Text Society, London, Oxford University Press. (Edisi Pali)</li> <li>De la Vallee Poussin, L., Thomas, E.J., ed. (1917), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/niddesa02pali#page/n9/mode/2up">"Niddesa I, Mahaniddesa", Vol. 2</a>, The Pali Text Society, London, Oxford University Press. (Edisi Pali)</li> <li>De la Vallee Poussin, L., Thomas, E.J., ed. (1916), <a href="//archive.org/details/niddesa03pali" class="extiw" title="iarchive:niddesa03pali">"Niddesa II, Cullaniddesa", Vol. 3</a>, The Pali Text Society, London, Oxford University Press. (Edisi Pali)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddesa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niddesa&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pranala ke kutipan singkat dari kitab Niddesa yang telah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/kn/nm/nm.2.04.olen.html">[1]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/kn/index.html">Access to Insight</a></li> <li>Pranala ke terjemahan bahasa Inggris lengkap: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://zacanger.com/niddesa/">[2]</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px&#124;link=Dharmacakra_Topik_Buddhisme_25px&#124;link=Bendera_Buddhis" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffd068;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Buddhisme" title="Templat:Topik Buddhisme"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Topik_Buddhisme" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Topik Buddhisme"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Buddhisme&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="25px&#124;link=Dharmacakra_Topik_Buddhisme_25px&#124;link=Bendera_Buddhis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dharmacakra" title="Dharmacakra"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Buddhism_Symbol.png/40px-Buddhism_Symbol.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Buddhism_Symbol.png/60px-Buddhism_Symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="278" /></a></span>   Topik <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">Buddhisme</a>   <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Buddhis" title="Bendera Buddhis"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Buddhism.svg/25px-Flag_of_Buddhism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Buddhism.svg/38px-Flag_of_Buddhism.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Buddhism.svg/50px-Flag_of_Buddhism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffd068;"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Global_thinking.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Outline"><img alt="Outline" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/20px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/40px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_besar_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis besar Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Garis besar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_istilah_Buddhisme" title="Daftar istilah Buddhisme">Daftar istilah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_artikel_terkait_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks artikel terkait Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Buddhisme" title="Sejarah Buddhisme">Sejarah</a></li><li>Penyebaran</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garis_waktu_Buddhisme" title="Garis waktu Buddhisme">Garis waktu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidang_Buddhis" title="Sidang Buddhis">Sidang Buddhis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyebaran_Buddhisme_di_sepanjang_Jalur_Sutra" title="Penyebaran Buddhisme di sepanjang Jalur Sutra">Jalur Sutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemunduran_Buddhisme_di_anak_benua_India" title="Kemunduran Buddhisme di anak benua India">Anak benua India</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;"><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_awal" class="mw-disambig" title="Buddhisme awal">Buddhisme awal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_prasektarian" title="Buddhisme prasektarian">Prasektarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Buddhis_awal" title="Aliran Buddhis awal">Aliran awal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81s%C4%81%E1%B9%81ghika" title="Mahāsāṁghika">Mahāsāṁghika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sthavira_nik%C4%81ya" title="Sthavira nikāya">Sthaviravāda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_Buddhis_awal" title="Kitab Buddhis awal">Kitab awal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nik%C4%81ya" title="Nikāya">Nikāya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80gama_(Buddhisme)" title="Āgama (Buddhisme)">Āgama</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">Benua</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Asia_Tenggara" title="Buddhisme di Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Asia_Timur" title="Buddhisme di Asia Timur">Asia Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Asia_Tengah" title="Buddhisme di Asia Tengah">Asia Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Timur_Tengah" title="Buddhisme di Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_dunia_Barat" title="Buddhisme di dunia Barat">Dunia Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Oseania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Oseania (halaman belum tersedia)">Oseania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Benua_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Benua Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Eropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Afrika" title="Buddhisme di Afrika">Afrika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">Populasi signifikan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Tiongkok" title="Buddhisme di Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Thailand" title="Buddhisme di Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Jepang" title="Buddhisme di Jepang">Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Myanmar" title="Buddhisme di Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Sri_Lanka" title="Buddhisme di Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Vietnam" title="Buddhisme di Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Kamboja" title="Buddhisme di Kamboja">Kamboja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Korea" title="Buddhisme di Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Taiwan" title="Buddhisme di Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Buddhisme_di_India" title="Sejarah Buddhisme di India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Malaysia (halaman belum tersedia)">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Laos" title="Buddhisme di Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Indonesia" title="Buddhisme di Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Buddhisme di Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Singapura" title="Buddhisme di Singapura">Singapura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Buddhisme" title="Aliran Buddhisme">Aliran</a></li><li>Tradisi</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konsensus_pemersatu_Therav%C4%81da_dan_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Konsensus pemersatu Theravāda dan Mahāyāna">Konsensus pemersatu</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">Aliran arus utama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda">Theravāda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Mahāyāna">Mahāyāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wajrayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Wajrayana">Vajrayāna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;"><a href="/wiki/Sinkretisme" title="Sinkretisme">Sinkretis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Majelis_Buddhayana_Indonesia" title="Majelis Buddhayana Indonesia">Buddhayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tridharma" title="Tridharma">Tridharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Maitreya" class="mw-disambig" title="Aliran Maitreya">Aliran Maitreya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ikuanisme" title="Ikuanisme">Yīguàndào</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi_Le_Da_Dao" class="mw-redirect" title="Mi Le Da Dao">Mílèdàdào</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradisi_Dhammakaya" title="Tradisi Dhammakaya">Dhammakāya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajaran_Siwa-Buddha" title="Ajaran Siwa-Buddha">Siwa-Buddha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka" title="Tripitaka">Tripitaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_Buddhis" title="Kitab Buddhis">Kitab</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;"><a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da#Kitab_Suci" title="Theravāda">Theravāda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Pali" title="Tripitaka Pali">Tripitaka Pali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komentar_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Komentar (Theravāda)">Komentar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subkomentar_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Subkomentar (Theravāda)">Subkomentar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sastra_Pali" title="Sastra Pali">Sastra Pali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paritta" title="Paritta">Paritta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;"><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#Kitab_Suci" title="Mahāyāna">Mahāyāna</a>-<a href="/wiki/Vajray%C4%81na#Kitab_Suci" class="mw-redirect" title="Vajrayāna">Vajrayāna</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Tionghoa" title="Tripitaka Tionghoa">Tripitaka Tionghoa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Taish%C5%8D" title="Tripitaka Taishō">Tripitaka Taishō</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Tibet" title="Tripitaka Tibet">Tripitaka Tibet</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kangyur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kangyur (halaman belum tersedia)">Kangyur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengyur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengyur (halaman belum tersedia)">Tengyur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" title="Dhāraṇī">Dhāraṇī</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">Kitab daring</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://suttacentral.net/?lang=id">SuttaCentral</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tipitaka.app/">Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana Tipiṭaka</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dhammatalks.org/">dhammatalks.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://84000.co/">84000</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ntireader.org/taisho/taisho.html">NTI Reader - Taishō</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhatta" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhatta">Buddha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bodhisatwa" title="Bodhisatwa">Bodhisatwa</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">Buddha saat ini dan keluarga</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siddhattha_Gotama" title="Siddhattha Gotama">Gotama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukjizat_Buddha_Gotama" title="Mukjizat Buddha Gotama">Mukjizat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakya_(klan)" title="Sakya (klan)">Klan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keluarga_Siddhattha_Gotama" title="Keluarga Siddhattha Gotama">Keluarga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Auddhodana" title="Śuddhodana">Śuddhodana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81y%C4%81" title="Māyā">Māyā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81paj%C4%81pat%C4%AB_Gotam%C4%AB" title="Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī">Pajāpatī Gotamī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasodhar%C4%81" title="Yasodharā">Yasodharā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81hula" title="Rāhula">Rāhula</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">4 tempat suci utama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lumbin%C4%AB" title="Lumbinī">Lumbinī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" title="Bodh Gaya">Buddhagayā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarnath" title="Sarnath">Isipatana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushinagar" title="Kushinagar">Kusinārā</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">Buddha penting sebelumnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%ABpa%E1%B9%85kara" title="Dīpaṅkara">Dīpaṅkara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vipass%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vipassī (halaman belum tersedia)">Vipassī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikh%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikhī (halaman belum tersedia)">Sikhī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vessabh%C5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vessabhū (halaman belum tersedia)">Vessabhū</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakusandha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakusandha (halaman belum tersedia)">Kakusandha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%E1%B9%87%C4%81gamana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koṇāgamana (halaman belum tersedia)">Koṇāgamana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassapa" title="Kassapa">Kassapa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">Buddha selanjutnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metteyya" title="Metteyya">Metteyya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">Bawahan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dewa_(Buddhisme)" title="Dewa (Buddhisme)">Dewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahma_(Buddhisme)" title="Brahma (Buddhisme)">Brahma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;"><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#Praktik" title="Mahāyāna">Mahāyāna</a>-<a href="/wiki/Vajray%C4%81na#Praktik" class="mw-redirect" title="Vajrayāna">Vajrayāna</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:90%;">Buddha terkenal:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima_Buddha_Kebijaksanaan" title="Lima Buddha Kebijaksanaan">Lima Buddha Kebijaksanaan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amit%C4%81bha" title="Amitābha">Amitābha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vairocana" title="Vairocana">Vairocana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ak%E1%B9%A3obhya" title="Akṣobhya">Akṣobhya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratnasa%E1%B9%81bhava" title="Ratnasaṁbhava">Ratnasaṁbhava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amoghasiddhi" title="Amoghasiddhi">Amoghasiddhi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmasa%E1%B9%81bhava" title="Padmasaṁbhava">Padmasaṁbhava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhai%E1%B9%A3ajyaguru" title="Bhaiṣajyaguru">Bhaiṣajyaguru</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:90%;">Bodhisatwa terkenal:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Bodhisatwa" title="Daftar Bodhisatwa">Daftar Bodhisatwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%B1ju%C5%9Br%C4%AB" title="Mañjuśrī">Mañjuśrī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%E1%B9%A3itigarbha" title="Kṣitigarbha">Kṣitigarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awalokiteswara" title="Awalokiteswara">Avalokiteśvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantabhadra" title="Samantabhadra">Samantabhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajrap%C4%81%E1%B9%87i" title="Vajrapāṇi">Vajrapāṇi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhamma" title="Dhamma">Dhamma</a></li><li>Ajaran</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empat_Kebenaran_Mulia" title="Empat Kebenaran Mulia">Empat Kebenaran Mulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Mulia_Berunsur_Delapan" title="Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan">Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trilaksana" title="Trilaksana">Trilaksana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketidakkekalan_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketidakkekalan (Buddhisme)">Ketidakkekalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penderitaan_(Buddhisme)" title="Penderitaan (Buddhisme)">Penderitaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanpa_atma" title="Tanpa atma">Tanpa atma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandangan_(Buddhisme)" title="Pandangan (Buddhisme)">Pandangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titthiya" title="Titthiya">Titthiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketuhanan_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Ketuhanan dalam Buddhisme">Ketuhanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niy%C4%81ma" title="Niyāma">Niyāma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyakinan_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Keyakinan dalam Buddhisme">Keyakinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triratna" title="Triratna">Triratna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancasila_(Buddhisme)" title="Pancasila (Buddhisme)">Pancasila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ra" title="Māra">Māra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Karma dalam Buddhisme">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana">Nirwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemunculan_Bersebab" title="Kemunculan Bersebab">Kemunculan Bersebab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gugusan_(Buddhisme)" title="Gugusan (Buddhisme)">Gugusan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Materi_(Buddhisme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Materi (Buddhisme)">Materi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesadaran_(Buddhisme)" title="Kesadaran (Buddhisme)">Kesadaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persepsi_(Buddhisme)" title="Persepsi (Buddhisme)">Persepsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perasaan_(Buddhisme)" title="Perasaan (Buddhisme)">Perasaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%85kh%C4%81ra" title="Saṅkhāra">Saṅkhāra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unsur_(Buddhisme)" title="Unsur (Buddhisme)">Unsur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landasan_indra" title="Landasan indra">Landasan indra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loka_(Buddhisme)" title="Loka (Buddhisme)">Loka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punarbawa" title="Punarbawa">Punarbawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsara_(Buddhisme)" title="Samsara (Buddhisme)">Samsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhi" title="Bodhi">Bodhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhi%C3%B1%C3%B1%C4%81" title="Abhiññā">Abhiññā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetasika" title="Cetasika">Cetasika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengotor_batin" title="Pengotor batin">Pengotor batin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noda_batin" title="Noda batin">Noda batin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belenggu_(Buddhisme)" title="Belenggu (Buddhisme)">Belenggu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rintangan_(Buddhisme)" title="Rintangan (Buddhisme)">Rintangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekuatan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kekuatan (Buddhisme)">Kekuatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasrat_(Buddhisme)" title="Hasrat (Buddhisme)">Hasrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafsu_(Buddhisme)" title="Nafsu (Buddhisme)">Nafsu (Keserakahan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebencian_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebencian (Buddhisme)">Kebencian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moha_(Buddhisme)" title="Moha (Buddhisme)">Moha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketidaktahuan_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketidaktahuan (Buddhisme)">Ketidaktahuan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemelekatan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kemelekatan (Buddhisme)">Kemelekatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perhatian_penuh_(Buddhisme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Perhatian penuh (Buddhisme)">Perhatian penuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhipakkhiy%C4%81dhamm%C4%81" title="Bodhipakkhiyādhammā">Bodhipakkhiyā</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kebajikan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebajikan (Buddhisme)">Kebajikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramita" title="Paramita">Paramita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malu_(Buddhisme)" title="Malu (Buddhisme)">Malu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takut_(Buddhisme)" title="Takut (Buddhisme)">Takut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%81na#Buddhisme" title="Dāna">Dana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sila_(Buddhisme)" title="Sila (Buddhisme)">Sila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meditasi_(Buddhisme)" title="Meditasi (Buddhisme)">Meditasi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samatha-vipassan%C4%81" title="Samatha-vipassanā">Samatha-vipassanā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80n%C4%81p%C4%81nasati" title="Ānāpānasati">Ānāpānasati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satipa%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADh%C4%81na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satipaṭṭhāna (halaman belum tersedia)">Satipaṭṭhāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamma%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADh%C4%81na" title="Kammaṭṭhāna">Kammaṭṭhāna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelepasan_(Buddhisme)" title="Pelepasan (Buddhisme)">Pelepasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebijaksanaan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebijaksanaan (Buddhisme)">Kebijaksanaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energi_(Buddhisme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Energi (Buddhisme)">Energi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesabaran_(Buddhisme)" title="Kesabaran (Buddhisme)">Kesabaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebenaran_(Buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebenaran (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebenaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekad_(Buddhisme)" title="Tekad (Buddhisme)">Tekad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmavih%C4%81ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmavihāra">Brahmavihāra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinta_kasih_(Buddhisme)" title="Cinta kasih (Buddhisme)">Cinta kasih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karuna_(Buddhisme)" title="Karuna (Buddhisme)">Karuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpati_(Buddhisme)" title="Simpati (Buddhisme)">Simpati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketenangan_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketenangan (Buddhisme)">Ketenangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_batin_(Buddhisme)" title="Keseimbangan batin (Buddhisme)">Keseimbangan batin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astasila" title="Astasila">Astasila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakti_(Buddhisme)" title="Bakti (Buddhisme)">Bakti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puja_(Buddhisme)" title="Puja (Buddhisme)">Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaskara_(Buddhisme)" title="Namaskara (Buddhisme)">Namaskara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradaksina" title="Pradaksina">Pradaksina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindapata" title="Pindapata">Pindapata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelimpahan_jasa" title="Pelimpahan jasa">Pelimpahan jasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziarah_(Buddhisme)" title="Ziarah (Buddhisme)">Ziarah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81dhu_(Buddhisme)" title="Sādhu (Buddhisme)">Sādhu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sangha" title="Sangha">Sangha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Majelis_(Buddhisme)" title="Majelis (Buddhisme)">Majelis</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81riputta" title="Sāriputta">Sāriputta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moggall%C4%81na" title="Moggallāna">Moggallāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepuluh_murid_utama_Buddha" title="Sepuluh murid utama Buddha">10 murid utama Buddha Gotama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinaya" title="Vinaya">Vinaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabbajj%C4%81" title="Pabbajjā">Pabbajjā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upasampad%C4%81" title="Upasampadā">Upasampadā</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;">Jenis penganut</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81vaka" title="Sāvaka">Sāvaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upasaka-upasika" title="Upasaka-upasika">Upasaka-upasika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappiya" title="Kappiya">Kappiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADhas%C4%ABlan%C4%AB" title="Aṭṭhasīlanī">Aṭṭhasīlanī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayalay" title="Sayalay">Sayalay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samanera-samaneri" title="Samanera-samaneri">Samanera-samaneri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biksu" title="Biksu">Biksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biksuni" title="Biksuni">Biksuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaly%C4%81%E1%B9%87amitta" title="Kalyāṇamitta">Kalyāṇamitta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;"><a href="/wiki/Empat_tingkat_kemuliaan" title="Empat tingkat kemuliaan">4 tingkat kemuliaan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sotapana" title="Sotapana">Sotapana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakadagami" title="Sakadagami">Sakadagami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anagami" title="Anagami">Anagami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arahat" title="Arahat">Arahat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFE7B3;"><a href="/wiki/Tempat_ibadah_Buddhisme" title="Tempat ibadah Buddhisme">Tempat ibadah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wihara" title="Wihara">Wihara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wat" title="Wat">Wat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyaung" title="Kyaung">Kyaung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_(Buddhisme)" title="Sima (Buddhisme)">Sima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuti_(Buddhisme)" title="Kuti (Buddhisme)">Kuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetiya" title="Cetiya">Cetiya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stupa" title="Stupa">Stupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagoda" title="Pagoda">Pagoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candi" title="Candi">Candi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_raya_Buddhis" title="Hari raya Buddhis">Hari raya</a></li><li>Peringatan</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waisak" title="Waisak">Waisak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asalha" title="Asalha">Asalha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magha_(Buddhisme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magha (Buddhisme)">Magha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathina" title="Kathina">Kathina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Abhidhamma" title="Hari Abhidhamma">Hari Abhidhamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uposatha" title="Uposatha">Uposatha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya</a></li><li>Masyarakat</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_aborsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan aborsi (halaman belum tersedia)">Aborsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_agama-agama_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan agama-agama Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Agama-agama Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anikonisme_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Anikonisme dalam Buddhisme">Anikonisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsitektur_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsitektur Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Arsitektur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomisme_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomisme Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Atomisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_dan_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baháʼí dan Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Baháʼí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Buddhis" title="Bendera Buddhis">Bendera Buddhis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Terjun_Aktif" title="Buddhisme Terjun Aktif">Buddhisme Terjun Aktif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_bunuh_diri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan bunuh diri (halaman belum tersedia)">Bunuh diri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_demokrasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan demokrasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Demokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darmacakra" title="Darmacakra">Darmacakra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_dunia_Romawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan dunia Romawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Dunia Romawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Buddhis" title="Ekonomi Buddhis">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Buddhis" title="Filsafat Buddhis">Filsafat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_filsafat_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan filsafat Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Filsafat Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_Gnostisisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan Gnostisisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Gnostisisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Helenistik" title="Buddhisme Helenistik">Helenistik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidangan_Buddhis" title="Hidangan Buddhis">Hidangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_Hinduisme" title="Buddhisme dan Hinduisme">Hinduisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_humanistik" title="Buddhisme humanistik">Humanisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_ilmu_pengetahuan" title="Buddhisme dan ilmu pengetahuan">Ilmu pengetahuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_Jainisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan Jainisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Jainisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Kalender</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_kasta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan kasta (halaman belum tersedia)">Kasta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_kecerdasan_buatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan kecerdasan buatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kecerdasan buatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_kekerasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan kekerasan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kekerasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_Kekristenan" title="Buddhisme dan Kekristenan">Kekristenan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengaruh_Buddhisme_terhadap_Kekristenan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengaruh Buddhisme terhadap Kekristenan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengaruh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perbandingan_Buddhisme_dengan_Kekristenan" title="Perbandingan Buddhisme dengan Kekristenan">Perbandingan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_masturbasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan masturbasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Masturbasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernisme_Buddhis" title="Modernisme Buddhis">Modernisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musik Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Musik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navay%C4%81na" title="Navayāna">Navayāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_orientasi_seksual" title="Buddhisme dan orientasi seksual">Orientasi seksual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penindasan_terhadap_Buddhis" title="Penindasan terhadap Buddhis">Penindasan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan_dalam_Buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perempuan dalam Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Perempuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_psikologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan psikologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Psikologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relik_yang_berhubungan_dengan_Buddha" title="Relik yang berhubungan dengan Buddha">Relik Buddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupang_Buddha" title="Rupang Buddha">Rupang Buddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_seksualitas" title="Buddhisme dan seksualitas">Seksualitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_sekuler" title="Buddhisme sekuler">Sekularisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seni_rupa_Buddhisme" title="Seni rupa Buddhisme">Seni rupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Buddhis" title="Sosialisme Buddhis">Sosialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_Teosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan Teosofi (halaman belum tersedia)">Teosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarisme_Buddhis" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetarisme Buddhis">Vegetarisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhis_Yahudi" title="Buddhis Yahudi">Yahudi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffd068;"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Buddhisme" title="Kategori:Buddhisme">Kategori</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:P_religion_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/16px-P_religion_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/24px-P_religion_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/32px-P_religion_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Agama" title="Portal:Agama">Portal Agama</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dharma_Wheel_(black).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Dharma_Wheel_%28black%29.png/16px-Dharma_Wheel_%28black%29.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Dharma_Wheel_%28black%29.png/24px-Dharma_Wheel_%28black%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Dharma_Wheel_%28black%29.png/32px-Dharma_Wheel_%28black%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Buddhisme" title="Portal:Buddhisme">Portal Buddhisme</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dharmacakra_flag_(Thailand).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Dharmacakra_flag_%28Thailand%29.svg/33px-Dharmacakra_flag_%28Thailand%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Dharmacakra_flag_%28Thailand%29.svg/50px-Dharmacakra_flag_%28Thailand%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Dharmacakra_flag_%28Thailand%29.svg/66px-Dharmacakra_flag_%28Thailand%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik <a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda">Therawada</a> ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niddesa&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Therawada-stub" title="Templat:Therawada-stub"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Therawada-stub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Therawada-stub (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Therawada-stub&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niddesa&oldid=26923548">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niddesa&oldid=26923548</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Buddhisme" title="Kategori:Buddhisme">Buddhisme</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_rintisan" title="Kategori:Semua artikel rintisan">Semua artikel rintisan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rintisan_bertopik_Therawada" title="Kategori:Rintisan bertopik Therawada">Rintisan bertopik Therawada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_rintisan_Februari_2025" title="Kategori:Semua artikel rintisan Februari 2025">Semua artikel rintisan Februari 2025</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 14 Februari 2025, pukul 15.07.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> untuk rincian lebih lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niddesa&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Niddesa</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>5 bahasa</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Bagian baru</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-866f5d587f-s74gt","wgBackendResponseTime":158,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.420","walltime":"0.525","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1585,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":147165,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2584,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":52805,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 343.847 1 -total"," 38.40% 132.047 7 Templat:Navbox"," 33.83% 116.330 1 Templat:Topik_Buddhisme"," 29.29% 100.725 2 Templat:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 27.26% 93.728 1 Templat:Tripitaka_Pali"," 26.08% 89.686 1 Templat:Infobox_sastra_Pali"," 25.16% 86.521 1 Templat:Infobox"," 17.95% 61.719 14 Templat:Hlist"," 11.04% 37.952 2 Templat:Flatlist"," 6.97% 23.970 2 Templat:Portal-inline"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.205","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2739523,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-5cdb866c9-jmwbk","timestamp":"20250318083015","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Niddesa","url":"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Niddesa","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4318567","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4318567","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2024-10-04T15:22:58Z","dateModified":"2025-02-14T15:07:08Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/30\/Illustrated_Sinhalese_covers_%28inside%29_showing_the_events_Wellcome_L0031774.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>