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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Naturmedisin" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Naturmedisin" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk 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mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Naturmedisin_brukt_om_produkter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naturmedisin_brukt_om_produkter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Naturmedisin brukt om produkter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naturmedisin_brukt_om_produkter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naturmedisin_bruk_om_behandlingsformer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naturmedisin_bruk_om_behandlingsformer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naturmedisin bruk om behandlingsformer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Naturmedisin_bruk_om_behandlingsformer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Naturmedisin bruk om behandlingsformer</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Naturmedisin_bruk_om_behandlingsformer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tilleggsbetegnelsen_naturmedisin_i_Tyskland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilleggsbetegnelsen_naturmedisin_i_Tyskland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Tilleggsbetegnelsen naturmedisin i Tyskland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilleggsbetegnelsen_naturmedisin_i_Tyskland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Naturmedisin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 45 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturmedisin" title="Naturmedisin – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Naturmedisin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturopati" title="Naturopati – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Naturopati" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturopatisk_medicin" title="Naturopatisk medicin – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Naturopatisk medicin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturopatie" title="Naturopatie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Naturopatie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مداواة طبيعية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مداواة طبيعية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturopat%C3%ADa" title="Naturopatía – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Naturopatía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Природолечение – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Природолечение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturopatia" title="Naturopatia – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Naturopatia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturopatie" title="Naturopatie – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Naturopatie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturheilkunde" title="Naturheilkunde – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Naturheilkunde" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loodusravi" title="Loodusravi – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Loodusravi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Φυσικοπαθητική – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φυσικοπαθητική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturopathy" title="Naturopathy – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Naturopathy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturopat%C3%ADa" title="Naturopatía – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Naturopatía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturkuracado" title="Naturkuracado – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Naturkuracado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturopatia" title="Naturopatia – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Naturopatia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturopathie" title="Naturopathie – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Naturopathie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturopat%C3%ADa" title="Naturopatía – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Naturopatía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0" title="નિસર્ગોપચાર – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નિસર્ગોપચાર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Նատուրոպաթիա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նատուրոպաթիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="प्राकृतिक चिकित्सा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्राकृतिक चिकित्सा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturopati" title="Naturopati – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Naturopati" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturopatia" title="Naturopatia – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Naturopatia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%94" title="נטורופתיה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נטורופתיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ ಚಿಕಿತ್ಸಾ ಪದ್ಧತಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ ಚಿಕಿತ್ಸಾ ಪದ್ಧತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term%C3%A9szetgy%C3%B3gy%C3%A1szat" title="Természetgyógyászat – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Természetgyógyászat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8" title="പ്രകൃതിചികിത്സ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രകൃതിചികിത്സ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="निसर्गोपचार – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निसर्गोपचार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuurgeneeswijze" title="Natuurgeneeswijze – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Natuurgeneeswijze" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturopatiya" title="Naturopatiya – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Naturopatiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%80" title="ਨੈਚੁਰੋਪੈਥੀ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੈਚੁਰੋਪੈਥੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87" title="طبیعي درملنه – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="طبیعي درملنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturopatia" title="Naturopatia – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Naturopatia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturopatia" title="Naturopatia – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Naturopatia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturopatie" title="Naturopatie – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Naturopatie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Натуропатия – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Натуропатия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रकृतिचिकित्सा – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="प्रकृतिचिकित्सा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturopathy" title="Naturopathy – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Naturopathy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturopatija" title="Naturopatija – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Naturopatija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Натуропатија – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Натуропатија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luontaisl%C3%A4%C3%A4kint%C3%A4" title="Luontaislääkintä – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luontaislääkintä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94" title="ธรรมชาติบำบัด – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธรรมชาติบำบัด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arzt_Wilhelm_vN_1957.JPG/375px-Arzt_Wilhelm_vN_1957.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arzt_Wilhelm_vN_1957.JPG/500px-Arzt_Wilhelm_vN_1957.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1150" /></a><figcaption>Den tyske legen Wilhelm von Nathusius regnes som en av pionerene innen naturmedisin</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Naturmedisin</b> er på norsk et begrep med flere, mer eller mindre spesifikke betydninger. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naturmedisin_brukt_om_produkter">Naturmedisin brukt om produkter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturmedisin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Naturmedisin brukt om produkter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturmedisin&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Naturmedisin brukt om produkter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Medisin" title="Medisin">medisinsk</a> sammenheng vil det i Norge og Skandinavia forøvrig først og fremst være synonymt med <a href="/wiki/Naturlegemiddel" title="Naturlegemiddel">naturlegemidler</a>, det vil si medisinske preparater som er godkjent av <a href="/wiki/Statens_legemiddelverk" class="mw-redirect" title="Statens legemiddelverk">Statens legemiddelverk</a> i Norge og tilsvarende myndighet i <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> og <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a>. </p><p>Begrepet kan også vise til <a href="/wiki/Naturmiddel" title="Naturmiddel">naturmidler</a>, en betegnelse som brukes om helseprodukter som verken er <a href="/wiki/Legemiddel" title="Legemiddel">legemidler</a> eller naturlegemidler. Juridisk er disse produktene i Norge, til forskjell fra legemidler og naturlegemidler, definert som <a href="/wiki/Mat" title="Mat">mat</a> og tilsynet er tillagt <a href="/wiki/Mattilsynet" title="Mattilsynet">Mattilsynet</a>. Begrepet naturmedisin forteller noe om en forestilling om naturlige metoder. Majoriteten av de produkter og medikamenter som ordineres, har sitt opphav fra <a href="/wiki/Natur" title="Natur">naturen</a>, selv om noen gjennomgår bearbeiding i ulik grad. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hom%C3%B8opati" title="Homøopati">Homøopatiske</a> legemidler inkluderes gjerne også i begrepet naturmedisin. I en artikkel i <a href="/wiki/Tidsskrift_for_Den_norske_l%C3%A6geforening" class="mw-redirect" title="Tidsskrift for Den norske lægeforening">Tidsskrift for Den norske lægeforening</a> i <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> ble den totale omsetningen av såkalte naturmedisinske produkter i Norge anslått å være rundt 700 millioner kroner årlig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naturmedisin_bruk_om_behandlingsformer">Naturmedisin bruk om behandlingsformer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturmedisin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Naturmedisin bruk om behandlingsformer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturmedisin&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Naturmedisin bruk om behandlingsformer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naturmedisin brukes også som en noe upresis samlebetegnelse på <a href="/wiki/Alternativ_behandling" title="Alternativ behandling">alternativ behandling</a> som helhet, samtidig som det brukes om enkelte former for slik behandling, på tilsvarende måte som <i>naturmedisiner</i> brukes om utøvere av slike behandlinger. Naturmedisin brukes også synonymt med <a href="/wiki/Folkemedisin" title="Folkemedisin">folkemedisin</a>, og har i denne sammenhengen sin opprinnelse i tidligere tider hvor såvel dagligliv som legekunst hadde et avhengighetsforhold av remedier og preparater hentet fra naturen. Mennesker som lever i nær kontakt med naturen og mennesker på flyttefot oppdager ikke bare at naturen har sitt eget språk, men at den også har et eget apotek. Samene har i løpet av flere tusen år utviklet en egen versjon. Denne tradisjonen omfattet både somatisk og psykiatrisk sykdom og ble utviklet ved prøving og feiling. Dette er folkemedisin med trekk av naturmedisin, men kanskje framfor alt medisin med innslag av tro, trolldom og magi. Samenes folkemedisin avviker neppe særlig fra andre naturfolks, en finner likhetstrekk i for eksempel indiansk og eskimoisk folkemedisin, men også i for eksempel norsk bygdemedisin. Det er likevel ikke urimelig å anta at samisk folkemedisin er mer levende enn annen folkemedisin i dagens Norge. </p><p>Innen tradisjonell, kinesisk medisin, <a href="/wiki/TKM" class="mw-disambig" title="TKM">TKM</a>, er naturmedisin en egen disiplin. I Norge gis undervisning i faget blant annet av privatskolen Norsk universitet for kinesisk naturmedisin og akupunktur som ble etablert i 1997. Norsk <a href="/wiki/Akupunktur" title="Akupunktur">akupunkturskole</a> har også kinesisk naturmedisin på sin fagplan. </p><p>Begrepet naturmedisin finnes i navnet Norsk akademi for naturmedisin som ble etablert i Oslo i 1975. Akademiet tilbyr undervisning i fire disipliner: Homøopati, <a href="/wiki/Naturopati" title="Naturopati">naturopati</a>, ernæringsterapi og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veteropati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veteropati (ikke skrevet ennå)">veteropati</a>. Naturopati var et begrep som oppstod i <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>, var populært i begynnelsen av 1900-tallet for så å få fornyet fokus, først og fremst i USA og Canada tidlig på 1970-tallet, i forbindelse med at interessen for såkalt holistisk medisin blomstret opp. </p><p>I senere tid er naturmedisinen dessuten tilført et nytt fag, <a href="/wiki/Biopati" title="Biopati">biopati</a> eller biologisk medisin, som ble utviklet av dansken Kurt Winberg Nielsen. Den første skolen som underviste i denne formen for naturmedisin ble etablert i <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8benhavn" title="København">København</a> i <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> mens Norge fikk egen skole i begynnelsen av <a href="/wiki/1990-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1990-tallet">1990-tallet</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tunsberg_Medisinske_Skole" title="Tunsberg Medisinske Skole">Tunsberg Medisinske Skole</a> har en godkjent fagskoleutdanning i <a href="/wiki/Biopati" title="Biopati">biopati</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tilleggsbetegnelsen_naturmedisin_i_Tyskland">Tilleggsbetegnelsen naturmedisin i Tyskland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturmedisin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tilleggsbetegnelsen naturmedisin i Tyskland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturmedisin&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tilleggsbetegnelsen naturmedisin i Tyskland"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Tyskland er naturmedisin (<i>Naturheilverfahren</i>) en offentlig godkjent <a href="/w/index.php?title=Videreutdanning_for_leger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Videreutdanning for leger (ikke skrevet ennå)">videreutdanning for leger</a> <sup>(<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84rztliche_Weiterbildung" class="extiw" title="de:Ärztliche Weiterbildung">de</a>)</sup> og beskyttet «tilleggsbetegnelse» (<i>Zusatzbezeichnung</i>) som er regulert av legekamrene i delstatene; tilleggsbetegnelse er en av tre typer kliniske videreutdanninger for leger i Tyskland, ved siden av <a href="/wiki/Spesialist_(lege)" title="Spesialist (lege)">spesialistutdanning</a> og grenspesialistutdanning. Det er krav om autorisasjon som lege og siden 1990-årene også om godkjenning som spesialist i et klinisk orientert fag (f.eks. allmennmedisin eller indremedisin) for å gjennomføre videreutdanningen i naturmedisin.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naturmedisin er den mest utbredte videreutdanningen for allmennpraktiserende legespesialister; f.eks. hadde 18% av alle allmennpraktiserende spesialister i allmennmedisin eller indremedisin i delstaten <a href="/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern">Bayern</a> denne tilleggsbetegnelsen per 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-pa_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tilleggsbetegnelsen tildeles av legekammeret i delstaten på grunnlag av klinisk praksis og kurs. Fokuset er spesielt på intensive <a href="/wiki/Anamnese" title="Anamnese">anamnesesamtaler</a> som en hjelp i videre diagnostikk og terapi.<sup id="cite_ref-pa_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturmedisin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturmedisin&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aekn.de/fileadmin/media/Downloadcenter/Weiterbildung/WBO-Zusatzweiterbildungen/31Naturheilverfahren.pdf">Weiterbildungsordnung</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" siden februar 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B8de_eksterne_lenker" title="Wikipedia:Døde eksterne lenker">død lenke</a></i>]</span></sup>, Ärztekammer Niedersachsen</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pa-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-pa_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pa_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.praktischarzt.de/arzt/facharztausbildung/zusatz-weiterbildung-naturheilverfahren/">Weiterbildung Naturheilverfahren: Voraussetzungen, Inhalte und Dauer der Zusatzausbildung</a>, <i>Praktisch Arzt</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturmedisin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturmedisin&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternativ_behandling" title="Alternativ behandling">Alternativ behandling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkemedisin" title="Folkemedisin">Folkemedisin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasjonalt_informasjonssenter_for_alternativ_behandling" title="Nasjonalt informasjonssenter for alternativ behandling">Nasjonalt informasjonssenter for alternativ behandling</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturmedisin&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturmedisin&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/hod/dok/nouer/1998/nou-1998-21.html?id=141407">Alternativ medisin NOU 1998: 21</a> - <a href="/wiki/Regjeringen.no" title="Regjeringen.no">regjeringen.no</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nifab.no/faktaark">NIFAB-fakta om urter og kosttilskudd</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120121071822/http://www.nifab.no/faktaark">Arkivert</a> 21. januar 2012 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tunmed.no/pages/studie.asp?id=150">Tunsberg Medisinske Skole - fagskoleutdanning i biopati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norske_Naturterapeuters_Hovedorganisasjon" title="Norske Naturterapeuters Hovedorganisasjon">Norske Naturterapeuters Hovedorganisasjon</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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