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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ozdobné_rytí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ozdobné_rytí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ozdobné rytí</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ozdobné_rytí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rytí_pro_tisk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rytí_pro_tisk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rytí pro tisk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rytí_pro_tisk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Raznice_a_rytí_do_hloubky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raznice_a_rytí_do_hloubky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Raznice a rytí do hloubky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raznice_a_rytí_do_hloubky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jiné_techniky_rytí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jiné_techniky_rytí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Jiné techniky rytí</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jiné_techniky_rytí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Obsah" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rytec</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 8 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4_(%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A9)" title="نقاش (مهنة) – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نقاش (مهنة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grav%C3%B8r" title="Gravør – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gravør" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graveur" title="Graveur – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Graveur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engraver" title="Engraver – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Engraver" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%8E%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Оюшы – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Оюшы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graveur" title="Graveur – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Graveur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grav%C3%B8r" title="Gravør – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gravør" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grav%C3%B6r" title="Gravör – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gravör" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q329439#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rytec" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Rytec&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rytec"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rytec&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rytec&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rytec&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rytec"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rytec&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rytec&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rytec&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Rytec" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Rytec" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rytec&oldid=24536670" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rytec&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Rytec&id=24536670&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRytec"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRytec"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rytec"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Rytec&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rytec&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Engravers" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q329439" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Gs_handgravers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Gs_handgravers.jpg/220px-Gs_handgravers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Gs_handgravers.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Sada tvarových rydel na kov</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Graveur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Graveur.jpg/220px-Graveur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Graveur.jpg/330px-Graveur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Graveur.jpg/440px-Graveur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Vznik rytiny</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Louis_George_Uhrwerk_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Louis_George_Uhrwerk_2.jpg/220px-Louis_George_Uhrwerk_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Louis_George_Uhrwerk_2.jpg/330px-Louis_George_Uhrwerk_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Louis_George_Uhrwerk_2.jpg/440px-Louis_George_Uhrwerk_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="711" /></a><figcaption>Luxusní hodinky zdobené rytinou </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Herstellung-eines-Kupferstichs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Herstellung-eines-Kupferstichs.png/150px-Herstellung-eines-Kupferstichs.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Herstellung-eines-Kupferstichs.png/225px-Herstellung-eines-Kupferstichs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Herstellung-eines-Kupferstichs.png/300px-Herstellung-eines-Kupferstichs.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="940" /></a><figcaption>Mědirytina podle Diderotovy Encyklopedie (1760)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Staalstempel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Staalstempel.jpg/220px-Staalstempel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Staalstempel.jpg/330px-Staalstempel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Staalstempel.jpg/440px-Staalstempel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Ocelová raznice v otočném svěráku</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Rytec</b> je umělecký <a href="/wiki/%C5%98emesln%C3%ADk" class="mw-redirect" title="Řemeslník">řemeslník</a>, který zdobí povrchy kovových ozdobných předmětů a <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0perk" title="Šperk">šperků</a>, vyrábí ryté desky (<a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bdiryt" title="Mědiryt">mědiryt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oceloryt" title="Oceloryt">oceloryt</a>) pro <a href="/wiki/Tisk_z_hloubky" class="mw-redirect" title="Tisk z hloubky">tisk z hloubky</a>, případně zhotovuje <a href="/wiki/Kovy" title="Kovy">kovová</a> razidla, <a href="/wiki/Pe%C4%8Detidlo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pečetidlo">pečetidla</a> a podobně. Jeho hlavními nástroji jsou různě tvarovaná rydla, případně i dlátka a čakany. </p><p>Výjimečně se jako rytci označují i umělečtí řemeslníci a umělci, kteří vyrábějí ryté sklo nebo glyptici. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ozdobné_rytí"><span id="Ozdobn.C3.A9_ryt.C3.AD"></span>Ozdobné rytí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rytec&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Ozdobné rytí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rytec&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ozdobné rytí"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nejstarší a nejrozšířenější rytecká práce je zdobení <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0perk" title="Šperk">šperků</a>, kovových ozdobných předmětů, zbraní a podobně rytinami. Pravou rukou vede rytec ocelové ruční <a href="/wiki/Rydlo" title="Rydlo">rydlo</a>, kterým z povrchu předmětu odebírá tenkou třísku. Na zdobeném předmětu tak postupně vzniká kresba, která může být pak ještě vyplněna <a href="/wiki/Niello" title="Niello">niellem</a> a podobně. Předmět je při práci obvykle upevněn na otočné desce nebo ve svěráku, který rytec drží levou rukou a otáčí, nebo ještě také podle potřeby naklání (například při zdobení prstenů). Pro zdobení se používá řada různě tvarovaných rydel – špičatá, plochá, matovací a podobně. Pracovní hrot rydla bývá ze spodní strany v mírném úhlu podbroušen, aby se rydlo nezarývalo do hloubky, nýbrž pohybovalo se stále po povrchu předmětu.<sup id="cite_ref-rfr1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfr1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V moderní době se poměrně nákladné ruční rytí často doplňuje nebo nahrazuje strojním <a href="/wiki/Gilo%C5%A1" title="Giloš">gilošováním</a> (z franc. <i>guilloche</i> [gijoš]), u bižuterie nejčastěji ražením. Ruční rytí se však stále používá ke zdobení luxusních hodinek, šperků a zbraní. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rytí_pro_tisk"><span id="Ryt.C3.AD_pro_tisk"></span>Rytí pro tisk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rytec&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Rytí pro tisk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rytec&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Rytí pro tisk"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote">Související informace naleznete také v článku <a href="/wiki/Rytina_(technika_tisku)" title="Rytina (technika tisku)">Rytina (technika tisku)</a>.</div> <p>Od poloviny <a href="/wiki/15._stolet%C3%AD" title="15. století">15. století</a> se pro tisk náročnějších kreseb a obrázků používá tisk z hloubky. Tenká <a href="/wiki/M%C4%9B%C4%8F" title="Měď">měděná</a> (zhruba od roku <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ocel" title="Ocel">ocelová</a>) tisková deska vzniká ručním rytím, velmi podobně jako při zdobení povrchů. <a href="/wiki/Kresba" title="Kresba">Kresba</a> ovšem bývá větší a mnohem složitější a případná chyba se téměř nedá napravit. Pro vytvoření kontrastu může rytec drážku zesilovat, může použít křížové šrafování nebo naopak místo linek dělat jen jednotlivé body. Zvláštní technika, oblíbená hlavně v <a href="/wiki/19._stolet%C3%AD" title="19. století">19. století</a>, je tzv. <a href="/wiki/Gilo%C5%A1" title="Giloš">giloš</a>: přes celou plochu rytiny probíhá stále stejný počet čar, které se jen vzájemně přibližují a vzdalují, takže vznikne dojem plastičnosti obrázku. V současnosti se ruční rytí do oceli používá jen pro tisk <a href="/wiki/Bankovka" title="Bankovka">bankovek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C5%A1tovn%C3%AD_zn%C3%A1mka" title="Poštovní známka">poštovních známek</a> a jiných <a href="/wiki/Cenina" title="Cenina">cenin</a>, protože dovoluje nejlépe odhalit případné <a href="/wiki/Pad%C4%9Blek" title="Padělek">padělky</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Raznice_a_rytí_do_hloubky"><span id="Raznice_a_ryt.C3.AD_do_hloubky"></span>Raznice a rytí do hloubky</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rytec&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Raznice a rytí do hloubky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rytec&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Raznice a rytí do hloubky"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Až do <a href="/wiki/20._stolet%C3%AD" title="20. století">20. století</a> se ručním rytím vyráběly i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raznice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raznice (stránka neexistuje)">raznice</a> pro ražení <a href="/wiki/Mince" title="Mince">mincí</a> a jiných drobných předmětů. Rytec používal vedle rydel také drobná tvarová dlátka, čakany a škrabáky.<sup id="cite_ref-rfr1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfr1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Od konce <a href="/wiki/19._stolet%C3%AD" title="19. století">19. století</a> se tato technika nahrazuje kopírovacími <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9zka" title="Frézka">frézkami</a>, později CNC <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9zov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Frézování">frézováním</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Obr%C3%A1b%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Obrábění">obráběním</a> <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">laserem</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jiné_techniky_rytí"><span id="Jin.C3.A9_techniky_ryt.C3.AD"></span>Jiné techniky rytí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rytec&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Jiné techniky rytí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rytec&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Jiné techniky rytí"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Úplně jinak se vytváří rytiny do skla a drahých kamenů (<a href="/wiki/Glyptika" title="Glyptika">glyptika</a>). K ručnímu rytí skla se používají miniaturní brusné kotoučky, pro zvlášť jemné kresby diamant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rytec&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rytec&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-rfr1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-rfr1_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rfr1_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ottův slovník naučný</i>, heslo Rytí.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rytec&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rytec&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Ottův slovník naučný</i> – svazek 22, str. 448 – heslo Rytí</li> <li>František Bárta: <i>Technologie pro 1., 2. a 3. ročník středních odborných učilišť – rytec kovů</i>, Státní pedagogické nakladatelství, Praha 1981</li> <li>Curt Streubel: <i>Handbuch der Gravierkunst</i>, Fachbuchverlag, Lipsko 1985 <span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="de" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: němčina">(německy)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rytec&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rytec&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glyptika" title="Glyptika">Glyptika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%99evoryt" title="Dřevoryt">Dřevoryt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%99evo%C5%99ez" title="Dřevořez">Dřevořez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bdiryt" title="Mědiryt">Mědiryt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceloryt" title="Oceloryt">Oceloryt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rytina_(technika_tisku)" title="Rytina (technika tisku)">Rytina (technika tisku)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rytec&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rytec&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Engravers" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Engravers">rytec</a></span> na Wikimedia Commons</span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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