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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title>Psalm 38:19 Hebrew Text Analysis</title><link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cardo&subset=greek-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newlex.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="../spec.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /> <script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' 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cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmgrkheb/psalms/38-19.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="//biblehub.com">Bible</a> > <a href="//biblehub.com/hebrew/">Hebrew</a> > Psalm 38:19</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../psalms/38-18.htm" title="Psalm 38:18">◄</a> Psalm 38:19 <a href="../psalms/38-20.htm" title="Psalm 38:20">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Text Analysis</div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/psalms/38-19.htm">Go to Parallel Hebrew</a></div><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" class="maintext"><tr><td class="top" width="25%">Strong's</td><td class="top" width="25%">Hebrew</td><td class="top" width="25%">English</td><td class="top" width="25%">Morphology</td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/341.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 341: 1) (Qal) enemy <BR> 1a) personal <BR> 1b) national">341</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_341.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 341 -- Occurrence 175 of 282">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וְֽ֭אֹיְבַי<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/veoyevai_341.htm" title="Ve·'o·ye·vai: enemies -- Occurrence 4 of 4.">wə-’ō-yə-ḇay</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">But my enemies</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct :: first person common singular">Conj-w | V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc | 1cs</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/2416.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 2416: adj <BR> 1) living, alive <BR> 1a) green (of vegetation) <BR> 1b) flowing, fresh (of water) <BR> 1c) lively, active (of man) <BR> 1d) reviving (of the springtime) <BR> n m <BR> 2) relatives <BR> 3) life (abstract emphatic) <BR> 3a) life <BR> 3b) sustenance, maintenance <BR> n f <BR> 4) living thing, animal <BR> 4a) animal <BR> 4b) life <BR> 4c) appetite <BR> 4d) revival, renewal <BR> 5) community">2416</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2416.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 2416 -- Occurrence 288 of 503">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">חַיִּ֣ים<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/chaiyim_2416.htm" title="chai·Yim: are vigorous -- Occurrence 38 of 85.">ḥay-yîm</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">[are] vigorous</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - masculine plural">N-mp</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/6105.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 6105: 1) to be vast, be numerous, be mighty <BR> 1a)(Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be mighty <BR> 1a2) to be numerous <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to make strong, make mighty <BR> 2) to shut (the eyes), close (the eyes) <BR> 2a) (Qal) to shut (the eyes) <BR> 2b) (Piel) to shut tightly (the eyes)">6105</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6105.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 6105 -- Occurrence 4 of 20">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">עָצֵ֑מוּ<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/atzemu_6105.htm" title="'a·Tze·mu;: strong -- Occurrence 1 of 10.">‘ā-ṣê-mū;</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">[and] they are strong</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural">V-Qal-Perf-3cp</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/7231.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 7231: 1) to be or become many, be or become much, be or become great<BR> 1a)(Qal) <BR> 1a1) to be or become many <BR> 1a2) to be or become great <BR> 1a3) to be long (of journey) <BR> 2) (Pual) ten thousands">7231</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7231.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 7231 -- Occurrence 6 of 13">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וְרַבּ֖וּ<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/verabbu_7231.htm" title="ve·rab·Bu: and many -- Occurrence 2 of 3.">wə-rab-bū</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">and have multiplied</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural">Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3cp</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/8130.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 8130: 1) to hate, be hateful <BR> 1a) (Qal) to hate <BR> 1a1) of man <BR> 1a2) of God <BR> 1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be hated <BR> 1c) (Piel) hater (participle) <BR> 1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom">8130</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8130.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 8130 -- Occurrence 71 of 147">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">שֹׂנְאַ֣י<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/soneai_8130.htm" title="so·ne·'Ai: hate -- Occurrence 2 of 5.">śō-nə-’ay</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">those who hate me</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct :: first person common singular">V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc | 1cs</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/8267.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 8267: 1) lie, deception, disappointment, falsehood <BR> 1a) deception (what deceives or disappoints or betrays one) <BR> 1b) deceit, fraud, wrong <BR> 1b1) fraudulently, wrongfully (as adverb) <BR> 1c) falsehood (injurious in testimony) <BR> 1c1) testify falsehood, false oath, swear falsely <BR> 1d) falsity (of false or self-deceived prophets) <BR> 1e) lie, falsehood (in general) <BR> 1e1) false tongue <BR> 1f) in vain">8267</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8267.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 8267 -- Occurrence 23 of 113">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">שָֽׁקֶר׃<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/shaker_8267.htm" title="Sha·ker.: wrongfully -- Occurrence 7 of 35.">šā-qer.</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">wrongfully</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - masculine singular">N-ms</a></span></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><br /><br /><br /> <div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <br /><br /> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div> <br /><br /><div class="vheading2">Hebrew Texts</div><div align="right"><span class="toptext"><a href="//study.interlinearbible.org/psalms/38.htm">Psalm 38:19 Hebrew Study Bible</a> (<a href="//apostolic.interlinearbible.org/psalms/38.htm">Apostolic</a> / <a href="//interlinearbible.org/psalms/38.htm">Interlinear</a>)<br></span></div><div style="direction:rtl"><span class="hebrew"><span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/341.htm" title="ve·'o·ye·vai: enemies -- 341: enemy, foe ">וְֽ֭אֹיְבַי</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/2416.htm" title="chai·yim: are vigorous -- 2416: alive, living">חַיִּ֣ים</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6105.htm" title="a·tze·mu;: strong -- 6105: to be vast, mighty, numerous">עָצֵ֑מוּ</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/7231.htm" title="ve·rab·bu: and many -- 7231: to be or become many or much">וְרַבּ֖וּ</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8130.htm" title="so·ne·'ai: hate -- 8130: to hate">שֹׂנְאַ֣י</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8267.htm" title="sha·ker.: wrongfully -- 8267: deception, disappointment, falsehood">שָֽׁקֶר׃</a></span>  </span></div><div align="left"><span class="versiontextkjvs"><a href="//kjvs.scripturetext.com/psalms/38.htm">KJV with Strong's</a> </span><br><span class="kjvs"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/341.htm" title="'oyeb (o-yabe') -- enemy, foe">But mine enemies</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/2416.htm" title="chay (khah'-ee) -- + age, alive, appetite, (wild) beast, company, congregation, life(-time), live(-ly), living (creature, thing), maintenance, + merry, multitude, + (be) old, quick, raw, running, springing, troop">are lively</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6105.htm" title="atsam (aw-tsam') -- break the bones, close, be great, be increased, be (wax) mighty(-ier), be more, shut">and they are strong</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8130.htm" title="sane' (saw-nay') -- enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, X utterly">and they that hate</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8267.htm" title="sheqer (sheh'-ker) -- without a cause, deceit(-ful), false(-hood, -ly), feignedly, liar, + lie, lying, vain (thing), wrongfully">me wrongfully</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/7231.htm" title="rabab (raw-bab') -- increase, be many(-ifold), be more, multiply, ten thousands">are multiplied</a></span></div><div align="right"><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/psalms/38.htm">תהילים 38:19 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex</a><br></span><span class="heb">וְֽ֭אֹיְבַי חַיִּ֣ים עָצֵ֑מוּ וְרַבּ֖וּ שֹׂנְאַ֣י שָֽׁקֶר׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlco.hebrewtanakh.com/psalms/38.htm">תהילים 38:19 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)</a><br></span><span class="heb">ואיבי חיים עצמו ורבו שנאי שקר׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//paleo-wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/psalms/38.htm">תהילים 38:19 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)</a><br></span><span class="paleoheb">ואיבי חיים עצמו ורבו שנאי שקר׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//mod.hebrewtanakh.com/psalms/38.htm">תהילים 38:19 Hebrew Bible</a><br></span><span class="heb">ואיבי חיים עצמו ורבו שנאי שקר׃</span></div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/psalms/38-19.htm">Additional Parallel Hebrew</a></div><div class="vheading2">Parallel Verses</div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/psalms/38.htm">New American Standard Bible </a></span><br />But my enemies are vigorous and strong, And many are those who hate me wrongfully.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/psalms/38.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />But mine enemies <i>are</i> lively, <i>and</i> they are strong: and they that hate me wrongfully are multiplied.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/psalms/38.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />But my enemies are vigorous and powerful; many hate me for no reason. <div class="vheading2">Treasury of Scripture Knowledge</div><p class="hdg">But</p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/psalms/3-1.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Psalm 3:1</span> Lord, how are they increased that trouble me! many are they that …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/psalms/25-19.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Psalm 25:19</span> Consider my enemies; for they are many; and they hate me with cruel hatred.</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/psalms/56-1.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Psalm 56:1,2</span> Be merciful to me, O God: for man would swallow me up; he fighting …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/psalms/59-1.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Psalm 59:1-3</span> Deliver me from my enemies, O my God: defend me from them that rise …</a></p><p class="hdg">are lively [heb.] being living are strong. Instead of [chaymin], `lively' Bp Lowth would read chinmon `without cause'--`but mine enemies without cause have strengthened themselves.' As this emendation renders this member of the sentence parallel to the other, it is by no means improbable</p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/psalms/35-19.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Psalm 35:19</span> Let not them that are my enemies wrongfully rejoice over me: neither …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/psalms/79-5.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Psalm 79:5</span> How long, LORD? will you be angry for ever? shall your jealousy burn like fire?</a></p><p class="hdg">they that</p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/psalms/35-19.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Psalm 35:19</span> Let not them that are my enemies wrongfully rejoice over me: neither …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/psalms/69-4.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Psalm 69:4</span> They that hate me without a cause are more than the hairs of my head: …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/matthew/10-22.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Matthew 10:22</span> And you shall be hated of all men for my name's sake: but he that …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/john/15-18.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">John 15:18-25</span> If the world hate you, you know that it hated me before it hated you…</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/acts/4-25.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Acts 4:25-28</span> Who by the mouth of your servant David have said, Why did the heathen …</a></p><div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/psalms/38-19.htm">Psalm 38:19</a> • <a href="/niv/psalms/38-19.htm">Psalm 38:19 NIV</a> • <a href="/nlt/psalms/38-19.htm">Psalm 38:19 NLT</a> • <a href="/esv/psalms/38-19.htm">Psalm 38:19 ESV</a> • <a href="/nasb/psalms/38-19.htm">Psalm 38:19 NASB</a> • <a href="/kjv/psalms/38-19.htm">Psalm 38:19 KJV</a> • <a href="//bibleapps.com/psalms/38-19.htm">Psalm 38:19 Bible Apps</a> • <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/psalms/38-19.htm">Psalm 38:19 Biblia Paralela</a> • <a href="//holybible.com.cn/psalms/38-19.htm">Psalm 38:19 Chinese Bible</a> • <a href="//saintebible.com/psalms/38-19.htm">Psalm 38:19 French Bible</a> • <a href="//bibeltext.com/psalms/38-19.htm">Psalm 38:19 German Bible</a> • <a href="/">Bible Hub</a><br /></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="../psalms/38-18.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Psalm 38:18"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Psalm 38:18" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="../psalms/38-20.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Psalm 38:20"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Psalm 38:20" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>