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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1948 film by Jack Bernhard</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Blonde Ice</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Blonde_Ice_Poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b2/Blonde_Ice_Poster.jpg/220px-Blonde_Ice_Poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b2/Blonde_Ice_Poster.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="388" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Bernhard" title="Jack Bernhard">Jack Bernhard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Screenplay by</th><td class="infobox-data">Kenneth Gamet</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Once Too Often</i><br />(1938 novel)<br />by Whitman Chambers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data">Martin Mooney</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Brooks" title="Leslie Brooks">Leslie Brooks</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Robert_Paige" title="Robert Paige">Robert Paige</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Michael_Whalen_(actor)" title="Michael Whalen (actor)">Michael Whalen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Robinson_(cinematographer)" title="George Robinson (cinematographer)">George Robinson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data">W.L. Bagier<br />Jason H. Bernie</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Irving_Gertz" title="Irving Gertz">Irving Gertz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />company</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;">Martin Mooney Productions</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Film_Classics" title="Film Classics">Film Classics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>July 24, 1948<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1948-07-24</span>)</span> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">74 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Blonde Ice</b></i> is a 1948 American <a href="/wiki/Crime_film" title="Crime film">crime film</a> <a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">noir</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Brooks" title="Leslie Brooks">Leslie Brooks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Paige" title="Robert Paige">Robert Paige</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Whalen_(actor)" title="Michael Whalen (actor)">Michael Whalen</a>. Based on the 1938 novel <i>Once Too Often</i> by Elwyn Whitman Chambers,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/B_picture" class="mw-redirect" title="B picture">B picture</a> was directed by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Bernhard" title="Jack Bernhard">Jack Bernhard</a>, with music by <a href="/wiki/Irving_Gertz" title="Irving Gertz">Irving Gertz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/BlondeIce1948"><i> Blonde Ice</i></a> is available for free viewing and download at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blonde_Ice&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Society_reporting" title="Society reporting">Society columnist</a> Claire Cummings is about to marry wealthy Carl Henneman in his opulent mansion. Just after the ceremony, Claire sees her former lover Les Burns and tells him she'll continue to see him, despite her now being married. </p><p>While on their honeymoon in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, Claire writes a love letter to Les and hides it, but Carl discovers it and tells her he's going to divorce her. She barely reacts at first, telling Carl that she's entitled to half their community property, but Carl says the letter is proof of adultery so she won't receive any compensation. Carl leaves to initiate divorce proceedings. </p><p>Claire hatches a plan. Pilot Blackie Talon is willing to fly her immediately to San Francisco and back. The next morning Claire asks Les to buy her an airline ticket and meet her at the airport. Claire asks him to drive to Carl's mansion so she can get some clothes. Upon arriving, Les discovers Carl's dead body in an easy chair, and a gun on the carpet. Les phones the police, although Claire seems unfazed. The police suspect Claire but she has a strong alibi: she was in Los Angeles at the time of the murder, and has the plane ticket and Les to back her up. </p><p>Les and Claire rekindle their romance. Claire wants Stanley Mason, an attorney running for Congress, to handle Carl's estate, and Stanley becomes her latest lover. </p><p>The police are leaning on Les as their prime suspect. Les realizes there are too many holes in the scenario of Carl's "suicide" and confronts Claire, telling her, "You're not a normal woman. You're not warm. You're cold, like ice. Yeah, like ice-- blonde ice."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Claire throws Les out and then pilot Blackie arrives, demanding $50,000 for his silence. He takes her necklace as a first installment. The next evening, Claire and Stanley are joined at dinner by <a href="/wiki/Psychologist" title="Psychologist">psychologist</a> Dr. Kippinger, who comments on her manipulative nature. The police close Carl's murder case due to insufficient evidence, but Blackie keeps demanding money. Claire offhandedly shoots him. </p><p>When Stanley celebrates his election victory, he announces that he is going to marry Claire. Les leaves the party in consternation; he is home alone, having a drink, when Claire enters and tells him she really loves him. At that moment Stanley walks in. Nothing Claire can say will dissuade him from breaking the engagement, so Claire murders Stanley with a knife. Les enters and picks up the knife, making it easy for her to pin the murder on him. The police arrest Les, but Dr. Kippinger is certain the real murderer is Claire. He confronts her at her newspaper office, and she calmly confesses to the murders of Carl, Blackie, and Stanley. Claire tries to shoot Kippinger but she grapples for the gun and is fatally wounded. Coworkers look down at the body. Les, leaving last, remarks she wasn't even a good reporter, and shuts the door behind him. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blonde_Ice&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Paige" title="Robert Paige">Robert Paige</a> as Les Burns <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leslie_Brooks_in_Blonde_Ice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Leslie_Brooks_in_Blonde_Ice.jpg/220px-Leslie_Brooks_in_Blonde_Ice.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Leslie_Brooks_in_Blonde_Ice.jpg/330px-Leslie_Brooks_in_Blonde_Ice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Leslie_Brooks_in_Blonde_Ice.jpg/440px-Leslie_Brooks_in_Blonde_Ice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="476" /></a><figcaption>Leslie Brooks as Claire Cummings Hanneman</figcaption></figure></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Brooks" title="Leslie Brooks">Leslie Brooks</a> as Claire Cummings Hanneman</li> <li>Russ Vincent as Blackie Talon, the Pilot</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Whalen_(actor)" title="Michael Whalen (actor)">Michael Whalen</a> as Stanley Mason, Attorney</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Griffith" title="James Griffith">James Griffith</a> as Al Herrick <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Griffith_in_Blonde_Ice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/James_Griffith_in_Blonde_Ice.jpg/220px-James_Griffith_in_Blonde_Ice.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/James_Griffith_in_Blonde_Ice.jpg/330px-James_Griffith_in_Blonde_Ice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/James_Griffith_in_Blonde_Ice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="431" /></a><figcaption>James Griffith as Al Herrick</figcaption></figure></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_Parnell" title="Emory Parnell">Emory Parnell</a> as Police Capt. Bill Murdock</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sande" title="Walter Sande">Walter Sande</a> as Hack Doyle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Holland_(actor,_1908-1993)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Holland (actor, 1908-1993)">John Holland</a> as Carl Hanneman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Coles_(actress)" title="Mildred Coles (actress)">Mildred Coles</a> as June Taylor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selmer_Jackson" title="Selmer Jackson">Selmer Jackson</a> as District Attorney Ed Chalmers</li> <li>David Leonard as Dr. Geoffrey Kippinger</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blonde_Ice&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Blonde Ice</i> was originally directed by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Bernhard" title="Jack Bernhard">Jack Bernhard</a>, a British-American director responsible for films such as <a href="/wiki/Decoy" title="Decoy">Decoy</a> (1946), <a href="/wiki/Unknown_Island" title="Unknown Island">Unknown Island</a> (1948), and <a href="/wiki/The_Second_Face" title="The Second Face">The Second Face</a> (1950).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some sources state that much acclaimed <a href="/wiki/B_movie" title="B movie">B movie</a> director <a href="/wiki/Edgar_G._Ulmer" title="Edgar G. Ulmer">Edgar G. Ulmer</a> was the uncredited original screenwriter of the film. although this may be an error of faulty memory. During a 1970 interview with director and film historian <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bogdanovich" title="Peter Bogdanovich">Peter Bogdanovich</a>, Ulmer claimed that after the huge box office success of <i><a href="/wiki/Double_Indemnity" title="Double Indemnity">Double Indemnity</a></i> (1944) he wrote a rip-off script with the working title <i>Single Indemnity</i> for film producer <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Neufeld" title="Sigmund Neufeld">Sigmund Neufeld</a>. He erroneously believed that Neufeld's film was finally released as <i>Blonde Ice</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, <i>Blonde Ice</i> was neither produced by Neufeld, nor does its plot resemble that of <i>Double Indemnity</i>. The film Ulmer was actually referring to was released under the title <i><a href="/wiki/Apology_for_Murder" title="Apology for Murder">Apology for Murder</a></i> (1945).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Blonde Ice</i>, which in its own time was little regarded as a second feature, had been considered lost until it was rediscovered through private collectors and restored by film historian Jay Fenton.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The restored DVD release of the film by VCI Entertainment includes an interview with Fenton, who describes his role.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blonde_Ice&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Critical response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Film critic Dennis Schwartz wrote in 2002, "A minor <a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">film noir</a> about a cold-hearted femme fatale who is capable of not only deceit but of murder. It's a precursor to the more hardboiled neo-noir films of today. Jack Bernhard directs a film that is based on a Whitney Chambers story, and allows the storyline to remain an oddity because of how ruthlessly cold and insane the <a href="/wiki/Femme_fatale" title="Femme fatale">femme fatale</a> character played by Leslie Brooks is presented."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Critic Gary Johnson discussed the production and the storyline in his 2003 review, "The acting is merely adequate and the direction is severely hampered by the low budget (although director Jack Bernhard and cameraman George Robinson do manage a few surprising camera angles). But the screenplay is a deliciously nasty and audacious exposé on the twisted psyche of a truly lethal <a href="/wiki/Femme_fatale" title="Femme fatale">femme fatale</a>. Claire Cummings is a golddigger with no conscience whatsoever. She's out for herself and if anyone gets in the way, well ... she packs a revolver and a sharp knife. Claire Cummings is one of the most deadly femme fatales in the history of film noir, easily fitting alongside such other brutal dames as Phyllis Dietrichson from <i><a href="/wiki/Double_Indemnity" title="Double Indemnity">Double Indemnity</a></i>, Kathie Moffat from <i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Past" title="Out of the Past">Out of the Past</a></i>, Annie Laurie Starr from <i><a href="/wiki/Gun_Crazy" title="Gun Crazy">Gun Crazy</a></i>, and Vera from <a href="/wiki/Edgar_G._Ulmer" title="Edgar G. Ulmer">Edgar G. Ulmer</a>'s own <i><a href="/wiki/Detour_(1945_film)" title="Detour (1945 film)">Detour</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Novel">Novel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blonde_Ice&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Novel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Much like the film, most copies of the novel have been lost. "Once Too Often" was published in 1938, yet is often referenced as a similar novel published in the same year, "Murder Lady", which was widely released by Chambers in the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The title of this work is now shared with that of a novel written by author <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Simpson" title="Dorothy Simpson">Dorothy Simpson</a> in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two works have no relation to one another, yet the popularity of Simpson's novel Made locating copies of Chambers’ work more difficult.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blonde_Ice&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_in_the_public_domain_in_the_United_States" title="List of films in the public domain in the United States">List of films in the public domain in the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blonde_Ice&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/chambers_whitman"><i>SFE Chambers, Whitman</i></a>, 2018-08-11<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-28</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=SFE+Chambers%2C+Whitman&rft.date=2018-08-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sf-encyclopedia.com%2Fentry%2Fchambers_whitman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlonde+Ice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://makeminefilmnoir.blogspot.com/2018/10/blonde-ice-1949.html"><i>Blonde Ice (1948)</i></a>, 2018-10-21<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-01</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Blonde+Ice+%281948%29&rft.date=2018-10-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmakeminefilmnoir.blogspot.com%2F2018%2F10%2Fblonde-ice-1949.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlonde+Ice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernhardMooney" class="citation web cs1">Bernhard, Jack; Mooney, Martin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/BlondeIce1948#">"Blonde Ice"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blonde+Ice&rft.aulast=Bernhard&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.au=Mooney%2C+Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FBlondeIce1948%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlonde+Ice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Bernhard,_2014-02-28&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Bernhard, 2014-02-28 (page does not exist)">Jack Bernhard, 2014-02-28</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bogdanovich, Peter. <i>Who The Devil Made It: Conversations with Legendary Film Directors</i>, 1997. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-679-44706-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-679-44706-7">0-679-44706-7</a>. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="This ref was deleted Special:Diff/884913205 by a bug in VisualEditor and later restored by a bot from the original cite located at Special:Permalink/884764409 cite #2 - verify the cite is accurate and delete this template. User:GreenC bot/Job 18 (September 2019)">verification needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMortonAdamson2009" class="citation book cs1">Morton, Lisa; Adamson, Kent (2009-11-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BL7ABgAAQBAJ&q=single+indemnity+1945&pg=PA135"><i>Savage Detours: The Life and Work of Ann Savage</i></a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4353-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4353-6"><bdi>978-0-7864-4353-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Savage+Detours%3A+The+Life+and+Work+of+Ann+Savage&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2009-11-06&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-4353-6&rft.aulast=Morton&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.au=Adamson%2C+Kent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBL7ABgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dsingle%2Bindemnity%2B1945%26pg%3DPA135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlonde+Ice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.noirfilm.com/Blonde_Ice.html"><i>Jay Fenton On "Blonde Ice"</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-28</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jay+Fenton+On+%22Blonde+Ice%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.noirfilm.com%2FBlonde_Ice.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlonde+Ice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=history+of+the+film+blonde+ice+restoration#"><i>Film-Noir-of-the-Week</i></a>, 2010-08-22<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-28</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Film-Noir-of-the-Week&rft.date=2010-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dhistory%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bfilm%2Bblonde%2Bice%2Brestoration%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlonde+Ice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://homepages.sover.net/~ozus/blondeice.htm">Schwartz, Dennis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171212053017/http://homepages.sover.net/~ozus/blondeice.htm">Archived</a> 2017-12-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Ozus' World Movie Reviews</i>, film review, October 13, 2002. Accessed: July 23, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imagesjournal.com/2003/reviews/blondeice/">Johnson, Gary</a>. <i>Images Journal</i>, film review, 2003. Accessed: July 23, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gadetection.pbworks.com/w/page/7930197/Chambers%2C%20Whitman"><i>Chambers, Whitman</i></a>, 2008-06-09<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-28</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chambers%2C+Whitman&rft.date=2008-06-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgadetection.pbworks.com%2Fw%2Fpage%2F7930197%2FChambers%252C%2520Whitman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlonde+Ice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson2016" class="citation cs2">Simpson, Dorothy (21 May 2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/ONCE-TOO-OFTEN/Dorothy-Simpson/9781501153754"><i>Simon & Schuster</i></a>, Scribner, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781501153754" title="Special:BookSources/9781501153754"><bdi>9781501153754</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-01</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=2016-05-21&rft.isbn=9781501153754&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.simonandschuster.com%2Fbooks%2FONCE-TOO-OFTEN%2FDorothy-Simpson%2F9781501153754&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlonde+Ice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blonde_Ice&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5fd4b9f45-wfjl6","wgBackendResponseTime":676,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.392","walltime":"0.531","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3036,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":39149,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6411,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":29,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":34387,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 492.215 1 -total"," 31.84% 156.730 1 Template:Reflist"," 19.35% 95.236 1 Template:Infobox_film"," 18.85% 92.794 6 Template:Citation"," 16.18% 79.655 1 Template:Infobox"," 14.82% 72.936 1 Template:Short_description"," 9.55% 46.999 1 Template:IMDb_title"," 8.95% 44.072 2 Template:Fix"," 8.76% 43.133 2 Template:Pagetype"," 7.15% 35.190 1 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