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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1904" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_practice">Design practice</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1904" type="text/json">{"id":1904,"name":"Design practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_practice?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5748" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_System">Power System</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5748" type="text/json">{"id":5748,"name":"Power System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_System?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75526305]'), work: {"id":75526305,"title":"Venus Mobile Explorer with RPS for active cooling: A feasibility study","created_at":"2022-04-05T05:50:48.567-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75526305/Venus_Mobile_Explorer_with_RPS_for_active_cooling_A_feasibility_study?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_75526305","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83259771,"asset_id":75526305,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":19891635,"first_name":"Tibor","last_name":"Balint","domain_name":"rca","page_name":"TiborBalint","display_name":"Tibor 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17194989/Technology_Challenges_for_Planetary_Probes_to_Dense_Atmospheres">Technology Challenges for Planetary Probes to Dense Atmospheres</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17194989" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3a4af820c88199b25a940332f9047aee" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":75942,"name":"Atmosphere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atmosphere?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="974616" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jupiter">Jupiter</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="974616" type="text/json">{"id":974616,"name":"Jupiter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jupiter?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="977731" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Saturn">Saturn</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="977731" type="text/json">{"id":977731,"name":"Saturn","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Saturn?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17194989]'), work: {"id":17194989,"title":"Technology Challenges for Planetary Probes to Dense 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class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77582728" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1bd0b5b0bdeda7170b37a306c2cec6a8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84908443,"asset_id":77582728,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84908443/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa 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class="js-view-count-work_77582728 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77582728"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77582728; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77582728]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77582728").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77582728").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77582728"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1003" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Technology">Educational Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1003" type="text/json">{"id":1003,"name":"Educational Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5948" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virtual_Community">Virtual Community</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5948" type="text/json">{"id":5948,"name":"Virtual Community","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virtual_Community?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8199" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personalization">Personalization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8199" type="text/json">{"id":8199,"name":"Personalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personalization?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9048" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scheduling">Scheduling</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9048" type="text/json">{"id":9048,"name":"Scheduling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scheduling?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77582728]'), work: {"id":77582728,"title":"Building virtual communities for research 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class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71887353" data-work_id="71887353" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71887353/High_fidelity_simulation_of_wireless_communication_networks">High fidelity simulation of wireless communication networks</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An emerging problem in mission planning is consideration of the communication requirements of the mission participants. Determining the appropriate resources to satisfy the communication needs of a battle group requires detailed... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71887353" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An emerging problem in mission planning is consideration of the communication requirements of the mission participants. Determining the appropriate resources to satisfy the communication needs of a battle group requires detailed simulation that incorporates terrain effects, mobility, realistic network traffic models, device characteristic, etc. Providing such a detailed simulation environment that also provides the performance necessary to complete a planning study in a time-critical environment is a complex problem beyond the capabilities of existing solutions. The NETS project set out with the goal of providing a high fidelity library of network components that could be simulated n parallel on a variety of parallel architectures. It was proposed as a parallel effort that can be added to the NETWARS[1] program as additional capability for high fidelity and fast simulations. The NETS library is based on the COTS QualNet Simulator, and the public domain RTI software developed at Georgia Tech, and achieves significant performance gains on the HPC resources.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71887353" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="14f62d32664f90a531055f6f5c29da2f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81048850,"asset_id":71887353,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81048850/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15657507" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RFujimoto">Richard Fujimoto</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15657507" type="text/json">{"id":15657507,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Fujimoto","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RFujimoto","display_name":"Richard Fujimoto","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RFujimoto?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71887353 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71887353"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71887353, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71887353", }); 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Determining the appropriate resources to satisfy the communication needs of a battle group requires detailed simulation that incorporates terrain effects, mobility, realistic network traffic models, device characteristic, etc. Providing such a detailed simulation environment that also provides the performance necessary to complete a planning study in a time-critical environment is a complex problem beyond the capabilities of existing solutions. The NETS project set out with the goal of providing a high fidelity library of network components that could be simulated n parallel on a variety of parallel architectures. It was proposed as a parallel effort that can be added to the NETWARS[1] program as additional capability for high fidelity and fast simulations. 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The setup consists of K widely separated access ports each carrying N antennas. The conventional selection macrodiversity (Scheme I) and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4941595" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We investigate microdiversity-augmented macrodiversity techniques in wireless communication networks. The setup consists of K widely separated access ports each carrying N antennas. The conventional selection macrodiversity (Scheme I) and two proposed methods (Scheme II and Scheme III) for port selection are investigated and their performance are compared. Scheme II utilizes the advancement in distributed antennas and radio-on-fiber technologies whereas Scheme III utilizes these technologies in a way similar to the soft handover of CDMA systems. After the port selection, the microdiversity uses n strongest signals (n les N) of the selected port for diversity combining if practical constraints preclude the use of all N signals. Analytical performance expressions for the probability of error and outage probability for Scheme I are developed. Simulations are used to investigate Scheme II and Scheme III and it is observed that these latter schemes exhibit performance superiority over the conventional macrodiversity selection method. The power savings obtained using the proposed architecture and new selection schemes could be used either for coverage extension or to increase capacity in wireless networks</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4941595" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2e2d697e6fb7bba5128b124e1626ad40" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49542552,"asset_id":4941595,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49542552/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6496562" href="https://carleton-ca.academia.edu/AbdulkareemAdinoyi">Abdulkareem Adinoyi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6496562" type="text/json">{"id":6496562,"first_name":"Abdulkareem","last_name":"Adinoyi","domain_name":"carleton-ca","page_name":"AbdulkareemAdinoyi","display_name":"Abdulkareem Adinoyi","profile_url":"https://carleton-ca.academia.edu/AbdulkareemAdinoyi?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4941595 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4941595"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4941595, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4941595", }); 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The setup consists of K widely separated access ports each carrying N antennas. The conventional selection macrodiversity (Scheme I) and two proposed methods (Scheme II and Scheme III) for port selection are investigated and their performance are compared. Scheme II utilizes the advancement in distributed antennas and radio-on-fiber technologies whereas Scheme III utilizes these technologies in a way similar to the soft handover of CDMA systems. After the port selection, the microdiversity uses n strongest signals (n les N) of the selected port for diversity combining if practical constraints preclude the use of all N signals. Analytical performance expressions for the probability of error and outage probability for Scheme I are developed. Simulations are used to investigate Scheme II and Scheme III and it is observed that these latter schemes exhibit performance superiority over the conventional macrodiversity selection method. The power savings obtained using the proposed architecture and new selection schemes could be used either for coverage extension or to increase capacity in wireless networks","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49542552,"asset_id":4941595,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6496562,"first_name":"Abdulkareem","last_name":"Adinoyi","domain_name":"carleton-ca","page_name":"AbdulkareemAdinoyi","display_name":"Abdulkareem Adinoyi","profile_url":"https://carleton-ca.academia.edu/AbdulkareemAdinoyi?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":440,"name":"Distributed Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Computing?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":22992,"name":"Wireless networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_networks?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":65429,"name":"Wireless Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Network?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":147731,"name":"Fading","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fading?f_ri=17352"},{"id":159340,"name":"Diversity Combining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diversity_Combining?f_ri=17352"},{"id":164636,"name":"Outage Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Outage_Probability?f_ri=17352"},{"id":726991,"name":"Power Saving","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Saving?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1232975,"name":"Wireless Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Communication-1?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27669679" data-work_id="27669679" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27669679/A_virtual_sensor_for_room_detection">A virtual sensor for room detection</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27669679" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="50c2da9bfa83fa72252cd80f5d040f2f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47936627,"asset_id":27669679,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47936627/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="113283" href="https://oru.academia.edu/AlessandroSaffiotti">Alessandro Saffiotti</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="113283" type="text/json">{"id":113283,"first_name":"Alessandro","last_name":"Saffiotti","domain_name":"oru","page_name":"AlessandroSaffiotti","display_name":"Alessandro Saffiotti","profile_url":"https://oru.academia.edu/AlessandroSaffiotti?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113283/10197641/11380376/s65_alessandro.saffiotti.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27669679 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27669679"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27669679, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27669679", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_27669679 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27669679; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_27669679"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_27669679 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27669679"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27669679; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27669679]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27669679").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27669679").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27669679"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26870" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_segmentation">Image segmentation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26870" type="text/json">{"id":26870,"name":"Image segmentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_segmentation?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Exploration">Space Exploration</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="37884" type="text/json">{"id":37884,"name":"Space Exploration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Exploration?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27669679]'), work: {"id":27669679,"title":"A virtual sensor for room detection","created_at":"2016-08-10T01:04:19.930-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27669679/A_virtual_sensor_for_room_detection?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_27669679","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47936627,"asset_id":27669679,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":113283,"first_name":"Alessandro","last_name":"Saffiotti","domain_name":"oru","page_name":"AlessandroSaffiotti","display_name":"Alessandro Saffiotti","profile_url":"https://oru.academia.edu/AlessandroSaffiotti?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113283/10197641/11380376/s65_alessandro.saffiotti.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":26870,"name":"Image segmentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_segmentation?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":37884,"name":"Space Exploration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Exploration?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":59695,"name":"Navigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Navigation?f_ri=17352"},{"id":66823,"name":"Mobile Robots","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Robots?f_ri=17352"},{"id":93217,"name":"Segmentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Segmentation?f_ri=17352"},{"id":160144,"name":"Feature Extraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feature_Extraction?f_ri=17352"},{"id":179654,"name":"Mobile Robot","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Robot?f_ri=17352"},{"id":892171,"name":"Indoor Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indoor_Environment?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24592440" data-work_id="24592440" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24592440/Spectral_techniques_The_first_decade_of_the_XXI_century">Spectral techniques: The first decade of the XXI century</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Following an "unwritten tradition" this paper offers a review of another decade of achievements in the area of Spectral Techniques. Topics like transforms of matrixvalued functions, transforms based on non-Abelian groups, latest... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24592440" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Following an "unwritten tradition" this paper offers a review of another decade of achievements in the area of Spectral Techniques. Topics like transforms of matrixvalued functions, transforms based on non-Abelian groups, latest advancements related to Linear Independent transforms, a space-efficient algorithm to calculate spectral transforms, will be discussed. A special mention will be given to other areas, like signal processing, and coding theory, where Spectral Techniques have been (and continue to be) used, even though with possibly different names.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24592440" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="196a21adb4d5f80c368919eb75371609" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44921415,"asset_id":24592440,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44921415/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32591184" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MoragaClaudio">Claudio Moraga</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32591184" type="text/json">{"id":32591184,"first_name":"Claudio","last_name":"Moraga","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MoragaClaudio","display_name":"Claudio Moraga","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MoragaClaudio?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24592440 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24592440"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24592440, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24592440", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_24592440 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24592440; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_24592440"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_24592440 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24592440"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24592440; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24592440]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24592440").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24592440").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24592440"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="326" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coding_Theory">Coding Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="326" type="text/json">{"id":326,"name":"Coding Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coding_Theory?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="924" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logic">Logic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="924" type="text/json">{"id":924,"name":"Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logic?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2141" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signal_Processing">Signal Processing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2141" type="text/json">{"id":2141,"name":"Signal Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signal_Processing?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24592440]'), work: {"id":24592440,"title":"Spectral techniques: The first decade of the XXI century","created_at":"2016-04-20T07:16:40.571-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24592440/Spectral_techniques_The_first_decade_of_the_XXI_century?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_24592440","summary":"Following an \"unwritten tradition\" this paper offers a review of another decade of achievements in the area of Spectral Techniques. Topics like transforms of matrixvalued functions, transforms based on non-Abelian groups, latest advancements related to Linear Independent transforms, a space-efficient algorithm to calculate spectral transforms, will be discussed. A special mention will be given to other areas, like signal processing, and coding theory, where Spectral Techniques have been (and continue to be) used, even though with possibly different names.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44921415,"asset_id":24592440,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32591184,"first_name":"Claudio","last_name":"Moraga","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MoragaClaudio","display_name":"Claudio Moraga","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MoragaClaudio?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":326,"name":"Coding Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coding_Theory?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":924,"name":"Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logic?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":2141,"name":"Signal Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signal_Processing?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":149059,"name":"Efficient Algorithm for ECG Coding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Efficient_Algorithm_for_ECG_Coding?f_ri=17352"},{"id":357996,"name":"Codes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Codes?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1373317,"name":"Linear Independence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_Independence?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1957004,"name":"Stacking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stacking?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15563812" data-work_id="15563812" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15563812/Estimating_camera_pose_from_a_single_urban_ground_view_omnidirectional_image_and_a_2D_building_outline_map">Estimating camera pose from a single urban ground-view omnidirectional image and a 2D building outline map</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A framework is presented for estimating the pose of a camera based on images extracted from a single omnidirectional image of an urban scene, given a 2D map with building outlines with no 3D geometric information nor appearance data. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15563812" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A framework is presented for estimating the pose of a camera based on images extracted from a single omnidirectional image of an urban scene, given a 2D map with building outlines with no 3D geometric information nor appearance data. The framework attempts to identify vertical corner edges of buildings in the query image, which we term VCLH, as well as the neighboring plane normals, through vanishing point analysis. A bottom-up process further groups VCLH into elemental planes and subsequently into 3D structural fragments modulo a similarity transformation. A geometric hashing lookup allows us to rapidly establish multiple candidate correspondences between the structural fragments and the 2D map building contours. A voting-based camera pose estimation method is then employed to recover the correspondences admitting a camera pose solution with high consensus. In a dataset that is even challenging for humans, the system returned a top-30 ranking for correct matches out of 3600 camera pose hypotheses (0.83% selectivity) for 50.9% of queries.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15563812" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ce62a1eb4a290c54d425657b6dbbb794" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38835666,"asset_id":15563812,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38835666/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34712274" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MinhtriPham3">Minh-tri Pham</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34712274" type="text/json">{"id":34712274,"first_name":"Minh-tri","last_name":"Pham","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MinhtriPham3","display_name":"Minh-tri Pham","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MinhtriPham3?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34712274/10129499/11302495/s65_minh-tri.pham.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15563812 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15563812"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15563812, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15563812", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15563812 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15563812; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15563812"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15563812 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15563812"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15563812; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15563812]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15563812").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15563812").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15563812"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="854" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Vision">Computer Vision</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="854" type="text/json">{"id":854,"name":"Computer Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Vision?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2009" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Mining">Data Mining</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2009" type="text/json">{"id":2009,"name":"Data Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Mining?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2424" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Geometry">Computational Geometry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2424" type="text/json">{"id":2424,"name":"Computational Geometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Geometry?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9351" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Analysis">Image Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9351" type="text/json">{"id":9351,"name":"Image Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Analysis?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15563812]'), work: {"id":15563812,"title":"Estimating camera pose from a single urban ground-view omnidirectional image and a 2D building outline map","created_at":"2015-09-09T22:54:16.032-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15563812/Estimating_camera_pose_from_a_single_urban_ground_view_omnidirectional_image_and_a_2D_building_outline_map?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_15563812","summary":"A framework is presented for estimating the pose of a camera based on images extracted from a single omnidirectional image of an urban scene, given a 2D map with building outlines with no 3D geometric information nor appearance data. The framework attempts to identify vertical corner edges of buildings in the query image, which we term VCLH, as well as the neighboring plane normals, through vanishing point analysis. A bottom-up process further groups VCLH into elemental planes and subsequently into 3D structural fragments modulo a similarity transformation. A geometric hashing lookup allows us to rapidly establish multiple candidate correspondences between the structural fragments and the 2D map building contours. A voting-based camera pose estimation method is then employed to recover the correspondences admitting a camera pose solution with high consensus. In a dataset that is even challenging for humans, the system returned a top-30 ranking for correct matches out of 3600 camera pose hypotheses (0.83% selectivity) for 50.9% of queries.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38835666,"asset_id":15563812,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34712274,"first_name":"Minh-tri","last_name":"Pham","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MinhtriPham3","display_name":"Minh-tri Pham","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MinhtriPham3?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34712274/10129499/11302495/s65_minh-tri.pham.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":854,"name":"Computer Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Vision?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":2009,"name":"Data Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Mining?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":2424,"name":"Computational Geometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Geometry?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":9351,"name":"Image Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Analysis?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352"},{"id":25384,"name":"Global Positioning System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Positioning_System?f_ri=17352"},{"id":59097,"name":"Data Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Engineering?f_ri=17352"},{"id":81788,"name":"Edge Detection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Edge_Detection?f_ri=17352"},{"id":97644,"name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Vision_and_Pattern_Recognition?f_ri=17352"},{"id":230436,"name":"Pose Estimation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pose_Estimation?f_ri=17352"},{"id":302692,"name":"Layout","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Layout?f_ri=17352"},{"id":904692,"name":"Bottom Up","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bottom_Up?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1010882,"name":"D structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/D_structure?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1341850,"name":"Map Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Map_Building?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1413304,"name":"Similarity Transformation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Similarity_Transformation?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1789199,"name":"Vanishing point","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vanishing_point?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80292274 coauthored" data-work_id="80292274" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80292274/SPACE_EXPLORATION_WITH_HUMAN_ROBOTIC_MISSIONS">SPACE EXPLORATION WITH HUMAN-ROBOTIC MISSIONS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Today, the vision of Space exploration has touched several milestones. For almost six decades, the U.S. with the help of NASA has led and inspired the world in the arena of space exploration. However, human exploration of deep space has... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80292274" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Today, the vision of Space exploration has touched several milestones. For almost six decades, the U.S. with the help of NASA has led and inspired the world in the arena of space exploration. However, human exploration of deep space has grown weak since the end of Apollo and key robotic exploration capabilities are at risk. Amazing advances in data processing capabilities and avionics component miniaturization have facilitated the development of robotic spacecraft with major gains in operational capabilities as well as autonomy and independent decision making. These robotic spacecraft capabilities enable the pursuit of exploration goals where the risk to humans remains excessive. With major parallel advances in Human Systems Collaboration capabilities, it is now possible to conceive advanced exploration missions with highly synergistic human and robotic roles. Economical space exploration is quite required for the upcoming risks in future decades of being a single planet species. Exploring deep space with a new launch system & propulsion systems like solar-sail, human exploration vehicle, challenges and benefits of Mars-colonisation, and reconstitution of life-support system capabilities. More cooperative and collaborative human-robotic operations and international space agencies collaborations are also essential facilitators. Space exploration, being a long period of exploration, needs to have a perfect life-support system. In this paper, the solar sail mission strategy, the design of advanced exploration vehicles & advanced life support systems will help in solving futuristic problems providing an idea for deep space exploration.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80292274" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f5fdaf0c96e9aaa9beafc3a6694775bd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86722825,"asset_id":80292274,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86722825/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="225105371" href="https://kuk.academia.edu/ShoubhikPal">Shoubhik Pal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="225105371" type="text/json">{"id":225105371,"first_name":"Shoubhik","last_name":"Pal","domain_name":"kuk","page_name":"ShoubhikPal","display_name":"Shoubhik Pal","profile_url":"https://kuk.academia.edu/ShoubhikPal?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/f6c0b852156815a024b3094bcc130881?s=65"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-80292274">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-80292274"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/KajalKumari186">Kajal Kumari</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-80292274'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-80292274').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80292274 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80292274"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80292274, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80292274", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_80292274 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80292274; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_80292274"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_80292274 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80292274"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80292274; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80292274]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_80292274").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_80292274").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="80292274"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Sciences">Space Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="700" type="text/json">{"id":700,"name":"Space Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Sciences?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9010" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Astronautics">Astronautics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9010" type="text/json">{"id":9010,"name":"Astronautics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Astronautics?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Exploration">Space Exploration</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="37884" type="text/json">{"id":37884,"name":"Space Exploration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Exploration?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=80292274]'), work: {"id":80292274,"title":"SPACE EXPLORATION WITH HUMAN-ROBOTIC MISSIONS","created_at":"2022-05-30T09:24:24.440-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/80292274/SPACE_EXPLORATION_WITH_HUMAN_ROBOTIC_MISSIONS?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_80292274","summary":"Today, the vision of Space exploration has touched several milestones. For almost six decades, the U.S. with the help of NASA has led and inspired the world in the arena of space exploration. However, human exploration of deep space has grown weak since the end of Apollo and key robotic exploration capabilities are at risk. Amazing advances in data processing capabilities and avionics component miniaturization have facilitated the development of robotic spacecraft with major gains in operational capabilities as well as autonomy and independent decision making. These robotic spacecraft capabilities enable the pursuit of exploration goals where the risk to humans remains excessive. With major parallel advances in Human Systems Collaboration capabilities, it is now possible to conceive advanced exploration missions with highly synergistic human and robotic roles. Economical space exploration is quite required for the upcoming risks in future decades of being a single planet species. Exploring deep space with a new launch system \u0026 propulsion systems like solar-sail, human exploration vehicle, challenges and benefits of Mars-colonisation, and reconstitution of life-support system capabilities. More cooperative and collaborative human-robotic operations and international space agencies collaborations are also essential facilitators. Space exploration, being a long period of exploration, needs to have a perfect life-support system. In this paper, the solar sail mission strategy, the design of advanced exploration vehicles \u0026 advanced life support systems will help in solving futuristic problems providing an idea for deep space exploration.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86722825,"asset_id":80292274,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":225105371,"first_name":"Shoubhik","last_name":"Pal","domain_name":"kuk","page_name":"ShoubhikPal","display_name":"Shoubhik Pal","profile_url":"https://kuk.academia.edu/ShoubhikPal?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/f6c0b852156815a024b3094bcc130881?s=65"},{"id":172142696,"first_name":"Kajal","last_name":"Kumari","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KajalKumari186","display_name":"Kajal Kumari","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KajalKumari186?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":700,"name":"Space Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Sciences?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":9010,"name":"Astronautics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Astronautics?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":37884,"name":"Space Exploration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Exploration?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":138350,"name":"Design Space Exploration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Space_Exploration?f_ri=17352"},{"id":238499,"name":"Aeronautics and Astronautics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aeronautics_and_Astronautics?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1643922,"name":"Solar Electric Propulsion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solar_Electric_Propulsion?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74608341" data-work_id="74608341" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74608341/Greedy_and_heuristic_algorithms_for_codes_and_colorings">Greedy and heuristic algorithms for codes and colorings</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Many of the fundamental coding problems can be represented as graph problems. These problems are often intrinsically difficult and unsolved even if the code length is relatively small. With the motivation to improve lower bounds on the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74608341" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Many of the fundamental coding problems can be represented as graph problems. These problems are often intrinsically difficult and unsolved even if the code length is relatively small. With the motivation to improve lower bounds on the sizes of constant weight codes and asymmetric codes, we suggest a few greedy algorithms and other heuristic methods, which result in new, record-breaking codes. Some of the heuristics used are based on tabu search and evolutionary algorithms. Tables of new codes are presented.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74608341" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1b8a3921329b2e0f6d3213e24e89e8db" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82701156,"asset_id":74608341,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82701156/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="143806192" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TuviEtzion">Tuvi Etzion</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="143806192" type="text/json">{"id":143806192,"first_name":"Tuvi","last_name":"Etzion","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TuviEtzion","display_name":"Tuvi Etzion","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TuviEtzion?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/143806192/102382379/91548268/s65_tuvi.etzion.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74608341 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74608341"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74608341, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74608341", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_74608341 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74608341; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_74608341"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_74608341 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74608341"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74608341; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74608341]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74608341").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74608341").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74608341"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="300" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="300" type="text/json">{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1701" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_algorithms">Evolutionary algorithms</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1701" type="text/json">{"id":1701,"name":"Evolutionary algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_algorithms?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2616" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graph_Theory">Graph Theory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2616" type="text/json">{"id":2616,"name":"Graph Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graph_Theory?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74608341]'), work: {"id":74608341,"title":"Greedy and heuristic algorithms for codes and colorings","created_at":"2022-03-26T03:57:23.659-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74608341/Greedy_and_heuristic_algorithms_for_codes_and_colorings?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_74608341","summary":"Many of the fundamental coding problems can be represented as graph problems. These problems are often intrinsically difficult and unsolved even if the code length is relatively small. With the motivation to improve lower bounds on the sizes of constant weight codes and asymmetric codes, we suggest a few greedy algorithms and other heuristic methods, which result in new, record-breaking codes. Some of the heuristics used are based on tabu search and evolutionary algorithms. Tables of new codes are presented.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82701156,"asset_id":74608341,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":143806192,"first_name":"Tuvi","last_name":"Etzion","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TuviEtzion","display_name":"Tuvi Etzion","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TuviEtzion?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/143806192/102382379/91548268/s65_tuvi.etzion.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":1701,"name":"Evolutionary algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_algorithms?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":2616,"name":"Graph Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graph_Theory?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":3523,"name":"Evolutionary Computation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Computation?f_ri=17352"},{"id":6419,"name":"Tabu Search","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tabu_Search?f_ri=17352"},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352"},{"id":25656,"name":"Greedy Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greedy_Algorithms?f_ri=17352"},{"id":89067,"name":"Very Large Scale Integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Very_Large_Scale_Integration?f_ri=17352"},{"id":104923,"name":"References","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/References?f_ri=17352"},{"id":265625,"name":"Evolutionary Algorithm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Algorithm?f_ri=17352"},{"id":299363,"name":"New record","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_record?f_ri=17352"},{"id":357996,"name":"Codes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Codes?f_ri=17352"},{"id":571143,"name":"Lower Bound","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Bound?f_ri=17352"},{"id":893452,"name":"Greedy Algorithm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greedy_Algorithm?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1950746,"name":"Heuristic algorithm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heuristic_algorithm?f_ri=17352"},{"id":3644335,"name":"Heuristic Method","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heuristic_Method?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69537184" data-work_id="69537184" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69537184/Creating_affective_visualisations_for_a_physiologically_interactive_artwork">Creating affective visualisations for a physiologically interactive artwork</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper describes an action research project based on the process of designing the visualisation of heart and breath rate data for the interactive artwork Cardiomorphologies. The project aimed to realise the affective goals of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69537184" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper describes an action research project based on the process of designing the visualisation of heart and breath rate data for the interactive artwork Cardiomorphologies. The project aimed to realise the affective goals of the artist as closely as possible by studying the audience experience of the visualisations and incorporating the findings into an iterative design process. The qualities of richness and ambiguity were found to contribute to the achievement of the artists&#x27; two major aims: 1) to create a sense of ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69537184" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3c854075d212d4f39f0e4a9d74062599" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79595012,"asset_id":69537184,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79595012/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9287694" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GKhut">George Khut</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9287694" type="text/json">{"id":9287694,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Khut","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GKhut","display_name":"George Khut","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GKhut?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9287694/11226151/12525906/s65_george.khut.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69537184 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69537184"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69537184, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69537184", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_69537184 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69537184; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_69537184"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_69537184 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69537184"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69537184; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69537184]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_69537184").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_69537184").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="69537184"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="606" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology">Cardiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="606" type="text/json">{"id":606,"name":"Cardiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1236" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art">Art</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1236" type="text/json">{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1716" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Action_Research">Action Research</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1716" type="text/json">{"id":1716,"name":"Action Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Action_Research?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4331" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensors">Biosensors</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4331" type="text/json">{"id":4331,"name":"Biosensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensors?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=69537184]'), work: {"id":69537184,"title":"Creating affective visualisations for a physiologically interactive artwork","created_at":"2022-01-26T16:47:08.317-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/69537184/Creating_affective_visualisations_for_a_physiologically_interactive_artwork?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_69537184","summary":"This paper describes an action research project based on the process of designing the visualisation of heart and breath rate data for the interactive artwork Cardiomorphologies. The project aimed to realise the affective goals of the artist as closely as possible by studying the audience experience of the visualisations and incorporating the findings into an iterative design process. The qualities of richness and ambiguity were found to contribute to the achievement of the artists\u0026#x27; two major aims: 1) to create a sense of ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79595012,"asset_id":69537184,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9287694,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Khut","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GKhut","display_name":"George Khut","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GKhut?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9287694/11226151/12525906/s65_george.khut.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":606,"name":"Cardiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":1716,"name":"Action Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Action_Research?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":4331,"name":"Biosensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensors?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352"},{"id":47980,"name":"Data Visualization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Visualization?f_ri=17352"},{"id":48591,"name":"Data Visualisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Visualisation?f_ri=17352"},{"id":49198,"name":"Heart rate variability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_rate_variability?f_ri=17352"},{"id":99040,"name":"Process Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Design?f_ri=17352"},{"id":133228,"name":"Iterative Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iterative_Design?f_ri=17352"},{"id":627110,"name":"BioSensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BioSensors-1?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_58800018" data-work_id="58800018" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58800018/The_Information_Battlespace_preparation_experiment">The Information Battlespace preparation experiment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">As a part of the Cyber Command and Control (CC2) initiative within the Information Assurance and Survivability program, DARPA is sponsoring development of a prototype Intelligence Preparation of the Information Battlespace (IPIB)... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_58800018" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">As a part of the Cyber Command and Control (CC2) initiative within the Information Assurance and Survivability program, DARPA is sponsoring development of a prototype Intelligence Preparation of the Information Battlespace (IPIB) application. This effort attempts to map the kinetic warfare Intelligence Preparation of the Battlespace (IPB) process to cyber defense. This project addresses three issues: whether it is feasible to identify cyberspace analogs for kinetic concepts such as terrain, weather, and adversary doctrine; whether an IPIB prototype would assist analysts to perform cyberspace IPB, and whether IPIB improves cyber defenses. The CC2 team conducted a whiteboard experiment to address the third, efficacy issue. This paper describes the experimental process, hypotheses to be tested, conduct of the experiment, results, and conclusions. We provide some lessons learned that should be of interest to the Information Assurance (IA) community at large.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/58800018" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6e57c83edb243647994ed67cf309a323" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73036658,"asset_id":58800018,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73036658/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35674248" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DoreneRyder">Dorene Ryder</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35674248" type="text/json">{"id":35674248,"first_name":"Dorene","last_name":"Ryder","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DoreneRyder","display_name":"Dorene Ryder","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DoreneRyder?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_58800018 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="58800018"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 58800018, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_58800018", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_58800018 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58800018; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_58800018"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_58800018 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="58800018"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58800018; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=58800018]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_58800018").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_58800018").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="58800018"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4987" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinetics">Kinetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4987" type="text/json">{"id":4987,"name":"Kinetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinetics?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13923" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Security">Computer Security</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13923" type="text/json">{"id":13923,"name":"Computer Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Security?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19291" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Best_Practices">Best Practices</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="19291" type="text/json">{"id":19291,"name":"Best Practices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Best_Practices?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=58800018]'), work: {"id":58800018,"title":"The Information Battlespace preparation experiment","created_at":"2021-10-18T05:44:29.304-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/58800018/The_Information_Battlespace_preparation_experiment?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_58800018","summary":"As a part of the Cyber Command and Control (CC2) initiative within the Information Assurance and Survivability program, DARPA is sponsoring development of a prototype Intelligence Preparation of the Information Battlespace (IPIB) application. This effort attempts to map the kinetic warfare Intelligence Preparation of the Battlespace (IPB) process to cyber defense. This project addresses three issues: whether it is feasible to identify cyberspace analogs for kinetic concepts such as terrain, weather, and adversary doctrine; whether an IPIB prototype would assist analysts to perform cyberspace IPB, and whether IPIB improves cyber defenses. The CC2 team conducted a whiteboard experiment to address the third, efficacy issue. This paper describes the experimental process, hypotheses to be tested, conduct of the experiment, results, and conclusions. We provide some lessons learned that should be of interest to the Information Assurance (IA) community at large.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73036658,"asset_id":58800018,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35674248,"first_name":"Dorene","last_name":"Ryder","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DoreneRyder","display_name":"Dorene Ryder","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DoreneRyder?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4987,"name":"Kinetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinetics?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":13923,"name":"Computer Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Security?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":19291,"name":"Best Practices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Best_Practices?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":20149,"name":"Information Assurance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Assurance?f_ri=17352"},{"id":59051,"name":"Kinetic Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinetic_Theory?f_ri=17352"},{"id":111100,"name":"Command and Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Command_and_Control?f_ri=17352"},{"id":123506,"name":"Reliability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reliability?f_ri=17352"},{"id":126465,"name":"Efficacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Efficacy?f_ri=17352"},{"id":146042,"name":"Weather","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weather?f_ri=17352"},{"id":161725,"name":"Cyber Defense","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cyber_Defense?f_ri=17352"},{"id":339262,"name":"Lessons Learned","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lessons_Learned?f_ri=17352"},{"id":340088,"name":"Prototypes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prototypes?f_ri=17352"},{"id":341805,"name":"Data Integrity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Integrity?f_ri=17352"},{"id":483615,"name":"Terrain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terrain?f_ri=17352"},{"id":728011,"name":"Defense Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Defense_Planning?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1259267,"name":"Switches","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Switches?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1346503,"name":"Adversary modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adversary_modeling?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1564285" data-work_id="1564285" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1564285/Who_Joins_the_Platform_The_Case_of_the_RFID_Business_Ecosystem">Who Joins the Platform? The Case of the RFID Business Ecosystem</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Today, many knowledge-based technology applications form a business ecosystem: a set of complex products and services made by multiple firms in which no firm is dominant. For this paper the emerging radio frequency ID (RFID) ecosystem was... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1564285" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Today, many knowledge-based technology applications form a business ecosystem: a set of complex products and services made by multiple firms in which no firm is dominant. For this paper the emerging radio frequency ID (RFID) ecosystem was built based on firms' alliance announcements, and propositions around the behavior of large, multi-line technology firms in this network were analyzed. The RFID network is used to empirically show that absorptive capacity, and exploration vs. exploitation theories may explain some behavior of large firms. Specifically, a propensity to form alliances in general makes it more likely large firms will join the RFID ecosystem, and more exploratory firms join earlier. Greater availability of slack resources also leads to the formation of more alliances in the network. The ecosystem perspective and these results may influence alliance decisions of firms entering into high cost technological innovations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1564285" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="17a32fd72c130b2cdd59445d9ed60cab" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":13842999,"asset_id":1564285,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/13842999/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1757392" href="https://mit.academia.edu/AnneQuaadgras">Anne Quaadgras</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1757392" type="text/json">{"id":1757392,"first_name":"Anne","last_name":"Quaadgras","domain_name":"mit","page_name":"AnneQuaadgras","display_name":"Anne Quaadgras","profile_url":"https://mit.academia.edu/AnneQuaadgras?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1564285 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1564285"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1564285, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1564285", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1564285 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1564285; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1564285"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1564285 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1564285"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1564285; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1564285]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1564285").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1564285").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1564285"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="492" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Information_Systems">Management Information Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="492" type="text/json">{"id":492,"name":"Management Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Information_Systems?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2979" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacturing">Manufacturing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2979" type="text/json">{"id":2979,"name":"Manufacturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacturing?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="106333" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystems">Ecosystems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="106333" type="text/json">{"id":106333,"name":"Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystems?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1564285]'), work: {"id":1564285,"title":"Who Joins the Platform? The Case of the RFID Business Ecosystem","created_at":"2012-05-16T02:33:30.543-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1564285/Who_Joins_the_Platform_The_Case_of_the_RFID_Business_Ecosystem?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_1564285","summary":"Today, many knowledge-based technology applications form a business ecosystem: a set of complex products and services made by multiple firms in which no firm is dominant. For this paper the emerging radio frequency ID (RFID) ecosystem was built based on firms' alliance announcements, and propositions around the behavior of large, multi-line technology firms in this network were analyzed. The RFID network is used to empirically show that absorptive capacity, and exploration vs. exploitation theories may explain some behavior of large firms. Specifically, a propensity to form alliances in general makes it more likely large firms will join the RFID ecosystem, and more exploratory firms join earlier. Greater availability of slack resources also leads to the formation of more alliances in the network. The ecosystem perspective and these results may influence alliance decisions of firms entering into high cost technological innovations.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":13842999,"asset_id":1564285,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1757392,"first_name":"Anne","last_name":"Quaadgras","domain_name":"mit","page_name":"AnneQuaadgras","display_name":"Anne Quaadgras","profile_url":"https://mit.academia.edu/AnneQuaadgras?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":492,"name":"Management Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Information_Systems?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":2979,"name":"Manufacturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacturing?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":106333,"name":"Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystems?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":159012,"name":"Radio Frequency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radio_Frequency?f_ri=17352"},{"id":246163,"name":"Knowledge base","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_base?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1642594,"name":"RFID Tags","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RFID_Tags?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1931321,"name":"Application Software","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Application_Software?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8952785 coauthored" data-work_id="8952785" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8952785/Ares_V_Application_to_solar_system_scientific_exploration">Ares V: Application to solar system scientific exploration</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8952785" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4a36d3c95067a6062228fdfaacc0f492" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36891242,"asset_id":8952785,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36891242/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32499116" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JohnElliott15">John Elliott</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32499116" type="text/json">{"id":32499116,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Elliott","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JohnElliott15","display_name":"John Elliott","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JohnElliott15?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-8952785">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-8952785"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://rca.academia.edu/TiborBalint">Tibor Balint</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-8952785'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-8952785').html(); 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Options for increasing text entry rate include 1) dynamically changing the configuration of the row-column matrix or 2) using rate-enhancement techniques like word prediction,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_52655351" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Row-column scanning is a very slow method of communication. Options for increasing text entry rate include 1) dynamically changing the configuration of the row-column matrix or 2) using rate-enhancement techniques like word prediction, but evidence suggests that increased cognitive load imposed by these methods on the user can result in little or no improvement in text generation rate. An alternative we are investigating is adapting a system's scan delay during run-time. Our goal is to allow a scanning system to adjust its parameters "on the fly" (as opposed to the current practice of setting parameters during clinical assessments). This paper describes the evolution of a one-switch row-column scanning system that adapts its scan rate based on measurements of user performance. Two experiments have been performed to explore the effects of automatically adapting scan delay on users' text entry rate. Our results indicate that automatic adaptation has the potential to enhance text-entry rate without increasing task complexity.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/52655351" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3040fdbaa73f29e862cd728172dd8204" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69816321,"asset_id":52655351,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69816321/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12806682" href="https://nyit.academia.edu/RichSimpson">Rich Simpson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12806682" type="text/json">{"id":12806682,"first_name":"Rich","last_name":"Simpson","domain_name":"nyit","page_name":"RichSimpson","display_name":"Rich Simpson","profile_url":"https://nyit.academia.edu/RichSimpson?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_52655351 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="52655351"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 52655351, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_52655351", }); 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Options for increasing text entry rate include 1) dynamically changing the configuration of the row-column matrix or 2) using rate-enhancement techniques like word prediction, but evidence suggests that increased cognitive load imposed by these methods on the user can result in little or no improvement in text generation rate. An alternative we are investigating is adapting a system's scan delay during run-time. Our goal is to allow a scanning system to adjust its parameters \"on the fly\" (as opposed to the current practice of setting parameters during clinical assessments). This paper describes the evolution of a one-switch row-column scanning system that adapts its scan rate based on measurements of user performance. Two experiments have been performed to explore the effects of automatically adapting scan delay on users' text entry rate. Our results indicate that automatic adaptation has the potential to enhance text-entry rate without increasing task complexity.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":69816321,"asset_id":52655351,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12806682,"first_name":"Rich","last_name":"Simpson","domain_name":"nyit","page_name":"RichSimpson","display_name":"Rich Simpson","profile_url":"https://nyit.academia.edu/RichSimpson?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":4252,"name":"Computer Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Networks?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space 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Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Assessment?f_ri=17352"},{"id":549280,"name":"Reproducibility of Results","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproducibility_of_Results?f_ri=17352"},{"id":880279,"name":"Bayes Theorem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayes_Theorem-1?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1259267,"name":"Switches","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Switches?f_ri=17352"},{"id":2226477,"name":"Automatic data processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automatic_data_processing?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6827519" data-work_id="6827519" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" 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class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper addresses the problem of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) by a mobile robot. The SLAM problem is defined as a global optimization problem in which the objective is to search the space of possible robot maps. A... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69149502" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper addresses the problem of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) by a mobile robot. The SLAM problem is defined as a global optimization problem in which the objective is to search the space of possible robot maps. A genetic algorithm is described for solving this problem, in which a population of candidate solutions is progressively refined in order to find a globally optimal solution. The fitness values in the genetic algorithm are obtained with a heuristic function that measures the consistency and compactness of the candidate maps. The results show that the maps obtained are very accurate, though the approach is computationally expensive. Directions for future research are also discussed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69149502" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a7fb2d36390f24090b85a2f4948459b5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79356184,"asset_id":69149502,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79356184/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38437935" href="https://ulincoln.academia.edu/TDuckett">Tom Duckett</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38437935" type="text/json">{"id":38437935,"first_name":"Tom","last_name":"Duckett","domain_name":"ulincoln","page_name":"TDuckett","display_name":"Tom Duckett","profile_url":"https://ulincoln.academia.edu/TDuckett?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69149502 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69149502"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69149502, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69149502", }); 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The SLAM problem is defined as a global optimization problem in which the objective is to search the space of possible robot maps. A genetic algorithm is described for solving this problem, in which a population of candidate solutions is progressively refined in order to find a globally optimal solution. The fitness values in the genetic algorithm are obtained with a heuristic function that measures the consistency and compactness of the candidate maps. The results show that the maps obtained are very accurate, though the approach is computationally expensive. Directions for future research are also discussed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79356184,"asset_id":69149502,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38437935,"first_name":"Tom","last_name":"Duckett","domain_name":"ulincoln","page_name":"TDuckett","display_name":"Tom Duckett","profile_url":"https://ulincoln.academia.edu/TDuckett?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5026,"name":"Genetic Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Algorithms?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":30329,"name":"Genetic Algorithm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Algorithm?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":55265,"name":"Simultaneous Localization and Mapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Simultaneous_Localization_and_Mapping?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":59695,"name":"Navigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Navigation?f_ri=17352"},{"id":66823,"name":"Mobile Robots","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Robots?f_ri=17352"},{"id":107131,"name":"Global Optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Optimization?f_ri=17352"},{"id":179654,"name":"Mobile Robot","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Robot?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50536836" data-work_id="50536836" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50536836/This_year_in_the_MOVES_institute">This year in the MOVES institute</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The MOVES Institute's mission is research, application, and education in the grand challenges of modeling, virtual environments, and simulation. Specialties are 3D visual simulation, networked virtual environments, computergenerated... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50536836" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The MOVES Institute's mission is research, application, and education in the grand challenges of modeling, virtual environments, and simulation. Specialties are 3D visual simulation, networked virtual environments, computergenerated autonomy, human-performance engineering, immersive technologies, defense /entertainment collaboration, and evolving operational modeling.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50536836" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="923bba435bcc5b06796f6a520758795d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68481424,"asset_id":50536836,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68481424/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52504466" href="https://usc.academia.edu/MikeZyda">Michael Zyda</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52504466" type="text/json">{"id":52504466,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Zyda","domain_name":"usc","page_name":"MikeZyda","display_name":"Michael Zyda","profile_url":"https://usc.academia.edu/MikeZyda?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52504466/13871895/17922348/s65_mike.zyda.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50536836 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50536836"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50536836, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50536836", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_50536836 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50536836; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_50536836"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_50536836 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50536836"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50536836; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50536836]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50536836").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50536836").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50536836"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="445" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Graphics">Computer Graphics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="445" type="text/json">{"id":445,"name":"Computer Graphics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Graphics?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science_Education">Computer Science Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1128" type="text/json">{"id":1128,"name":"Computer Science Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science_Education?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2950" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Modeling">Computational Modeling</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2950" type="text/json">{"id":2950,"name":"Computational Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Modeling?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4252" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Networks">Computer Networks</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4252" type="text/json">{"id":4252,"name":"Computer Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Networks?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50536836]'), work: {"id":50536836,"title":"This year in the MOVES institute","created_at":"2021-08-01T12:23:35.825-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50536836/This_year_in_the_MOVES_institute?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_50536836","summary":"The MOVES Institute's mission is research, application, and education in the grand challenges of modeling, virtual environments, and simulation. Specialties are 3D visual simulation, networked virtual environments, computergenerated autonomy, human-performance engineering, immersive technologies, defense /entertainment collaboration, and evolving operational modeling.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68481424,"asset_id":50536836,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":52504466,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Zyda","domain_name":"usc","page_name":"MikeZyda","display_name":"Michael Zyda","profile_url":"https://usc.academia.edu/MikeZyda?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52504466/13871895/17922348/s65_mike.zyda.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":445,"name":"Computer Graphics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Graphics?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":1128,"name":"Computer Science Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science_Education?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":2950,"name":"Computational Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Modeling?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":4252,"name":"Computer Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Networks?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":5279,"name":"XML","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/XML?f_ri=17352"},{"id":11820,"name":"Modeling and Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modeling_and_Simulation?f_ri=17352"},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352"},{"id":65455,"name":"Model Transformation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Model_Transformation?f_ri=17352"},{"id":68786,"name":"Virtual Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virtual_Environment?f_ri=17352"},{"id":121207,"name":"Human Performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Performance?f_ri=17352"},{"id":143540,"name":"Behavior Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavior_Modeling?f_ri=17352"},{"id":250812,"name":"IS research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IS_research?f_ri=17352"},{"id":303656,"name":"Online Game","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Online_Game?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1931321,"name":"Application Software","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Application_Software?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50424243" data-work_id="50424243" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50424243/Real_Time_Data_and_Analysis_of_the_Use_of_Office_Space">Real-Time Data and Analysis of the Use of Office Space</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ambient Intelligent Systems have been proposed for their potential to track collaborative activities in the workplace, capture them, and in real time respond to them. The longer term goal is to develop embedded technologies that provide... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50424243" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ambient Intelligent Systems have been proposed for their potential to track collaborative activities in the workplace, capture them, and in real time respond to them. The longer term goal is to develop embedded technologies that provide intelligent feedback in predictable office environments but also address the unpredictable working environments of nomadic knowledge workers and of remote workers engaged in virtual collaboration with those physically present. Some of these systems are relatively close to market and others are less immediately applicable. This paper suggests that a heterogeneous mix of such systems is likely to be necessary for some time to come. A prototype real time location system for mapping the real-time location of workers in offices has been developed by Johnson Controls. During tests it has been found to positively assist in gathering information for better management of space and support of collaborative activity. This has proved to justify the costs.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50424243" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fa85ca6436338732b9ba835f1f958ef1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68417969,"asset_id":50424243,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68417969/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4392289" href="https://cardiffmet.academia.edu/Jcounsell">John counsell</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4392289" type="text/json">{"id":4392289,"first_name":"John","last_name":"counsell","domain_name":"cardiffmet","page_name":"Jcounsell","display_name":"John counsell","profile_url":"https://cardiffmet.academia.edu/Jcounsell?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50424243 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50424243"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50424243, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50424243", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_50424243 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50424243; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_50424243"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_50424243 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50424243"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50424243; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50424243]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50424243").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50424243").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50424243"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3424" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Visualization">Information Visualization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3424" type="text/json">{"id":3424,"name":"Information Visualization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Visualization?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4205" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Analysis">Data Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4205" type="text/json">{"id":4205,"name":"Data Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Analysis?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30596" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Systems">Control Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="30596" type="text/json">{"id":30596,"name":"Control Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Systems?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50424243]'), work: {"id":50424243,"title":"Real-Time Data and Analysis of the Use of Office Space","created_at":"2021-07-31T00:21:31.944-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50424243/Real_Time_Data_and_Analysis_of_the_Use_of_Office_Space?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_50424243","summary":"Ambient Intelligent Systems have been proposed for their potential to track collaborative activities in the workplace, capture them, and in real time respond to them. The longer term goal is to develop embedded technologies that provide intelligent feedback in predictable office environments but also address the unpredictable working environments of nomadic knowledge workers and of remote workers engaged in virtual collaboration with those physically present. Some of these systems are relatively close to market and others are less immediately applicable. This paper suggests that a heterogeneous mix of such systems is likely to be necessary for some time to come. A prototype real time location system for mapping the real-time location of workers in offices has been developed by Johnson Controls. During tests it has been found to positively assist in gathering information for better management of space and support of collaborative activity. This has proved to justify the costs.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68417969,"asset_id":50424243,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4392289,"first_name":"John","last_name":"counsell","domain_name":"cardiffmet","page_name":"Jcounsell","display_name":"John counsell","profile_url":"https://cardiffmet.academia.edu/Jcounsell?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3424,"name":"Information Visualization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Visualization?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":4205,"name":"Data Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Analysis?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":30596,"name":"Control Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Systems?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":33125,"name":"Work Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Work_Environment?f_ri=17352"},{"id":39433,"name":"Ambient Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ambient_Intelligence?f_ri=17352"},{"id":50642,"name":"Virtual Reality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virtual_Reality?f_ri=17352"},{"id":102883,"name":"Real Time Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time_Systems?f_ri=17352"},{"id":137633,"name":"Feedback","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feedback?f_ri=17352"},{"id":150652,"name":"Knowledge Based Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Based_Systems?f_ri=17352"},{"id":229390,"name":"Real Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time?f_ri=17352"},{"id":340088,"name":"Prototypes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prototypes?f_ri=17352"},{"id":607960,"name":"Knowledge Worker","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Worker?f_ri=17352"},{"id":3468642,"name":"Real Time Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time_Data?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25480996" data-work_id="25480996" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25480996/Application_of_indegenous_space_technology_to_land_use_cover_mapping_for_cassava_yield_prediction_in_Nigeria">Application of indegenous space technology to land use/cover mapping for cassava yield prediction in Nigeria</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nigeria is a nation who abandoned agriculture for oil earnings. This action resulted in food exports and thus food insecurity in the country. Agriculture has been the main source of foreign earnings for the nation before the discovery of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25480996" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nigeria is a nation who abandoned agriculture for oil earnings. This action resulted in food exports and thus food insecurity in the country. Agriculture has been the main source of foreign earnings for the nation before the discovery of oil, and can still be if enough attention is paid to the sector. One of the crops that can eradicate food insecurity in Nigeria and also earn foreign exchange is cassava. Cassava is the most consumed crop in Nigeria, and a crop whose products can be exported for foreign earnings. The Obasanjo government revived agriculture in Nigeria and especially paid attention to cassava cultivation for both national and international consumption; it also initiated and promoted the importance of space technology to economic development. NigeriaSat-1, a Nigeriansatellite has a lot of application areas, one of which is precision agriculture. As part of the effort to increase cassava production in Nigeria, the use of space tools (use of NigeriaSat-1 images and other satellite images) has been considered and adopted. This paper is on predicting cassava yield using NigeriaSat-1 images to create a land use/cover map on an eight hectares cassava farm in Kwali local government of the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25480996" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="25aeef5982048de3fd61d271eec74b40" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45799038,"asset_id":25480996,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45799038/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10541115" href="https://lcu.academia.edu/IdowuOlogeh">Idowu Ologeh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10541115" type="text/json">{"id":10541115,"first_name":"Idowu","last_name":"Ologeh","domain_name":"lcu","page_name":"IdowuOlogeh","display_name":"Idowu Ologeh","profile_url":"https://lcu.academia.edu/IdowuOlogeh?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10541115/3189908/22230943/s65_idowu.ologeh.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25480996 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25480996"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25480996, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25480996", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25480996]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25480996").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25480996").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25480996"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="57708" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cassava">Cassava</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="57708" type="text/json">{"id":57708,"name":"Cassava","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cassava?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="355438" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Use_Land_Cover_mapping">Land Use/Land Cover mapping</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="355438" type="text/json">{"id":355438,"name":"Land Use/Land Cover mapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Use_Land_Cover_mapping?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="672305" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satellite_Image_Processing">Satellite Image Processing</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="672305" type="text/json">{"id":672305,"name":"Satellite Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satellite_Image_Processing?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25480996]'), work: {"id":25480996,"title":"Application of indegenous space technology to land use/cover mapping for cassava yield prediction in Nigeria","created_at":"2016-05-20T02:57:25.766-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25480996/Application_of_indegenous_space_technology_to_land_use_cover_mapping_for_cassava_yield_prediction_in_Nigeria?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_25480996","summary":"Nigeria is a nation who abandoned agriculture for oil earnings. This action resulted in food exports and thus food insecurity in the country. Agriculture has been the main source of foreign earnings for the nation before the discovery of oil, and can still be if enough attention is paid to the sector. One of the crops that can eradicate food insecurity in Nigeria and also earn foreign exchange is cassava. Cassava is the most consumed crop in Nigeria, and a crop whose products can be exported for foreign earnings. The Obasanjo government revived agriculture in Nigeria and especially paid attention to cassava cultivation for both national and international consumption; it also initiated and promoted the importance of space technology to economic development. NigeriaSat-1, a Nigeriansatellite has a lot of application areas, one of which is precision agriculture. As part of the effort to increase cassava production in Nigeria, the use of space tools (use of NigeriaSat-1 images and other satellite images) has been considered and adopted. This paper is on predicting cassava yield using NigeriaSat-1 images to create a land use/cover map on an eight hectares cassava farm in Kwali local government of the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45799038,"asset_id":25480996,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10541115,"first_name":"Idowu","last_name":"Ologeh","domain_name":"lcu","page_name":"IdowuOlogeh","display_name":"Idowu Ologeh","profile_url":"https://lcu.academia.edu/IdowuOlogeh?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10541115/3189908/22230943/s65_idowu.ologeh.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":57708,"name":"Cassava","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cassava?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":355438,"name":"Land Use/Land Cover mapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Use_Land_Cover_mapping?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":672305,"name":"Satellite Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satellite_Image_Processing?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15613672 coauthored" data-work_id="15613672" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15613672/Autonomous_capture_of_a_tumbling_satellite">Autonomous capture of a tumbling satellite</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this paper, we describe a framework for the autonomous capture and servicing of satellites. The work is based on laboratory experiments that illustrate the autonomy and remote-operation aspects. The satellite-capture problem is... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15613672" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this paper, we describe a framework for the autonomous capture and servicing of satellites. The work is based on laboratory experiments that illustrate the autonomy and remote-operation aspects. The satellite-capture problem is representative of most on-orbit robotic manipulation tasks where the environment is known and structured, but it is dynamic since the satellite to be captured is in free flight. Bandwidth limitations and communication dropouts dominate the quality of the communication link. The satelliteservicing scenario is implemented on a robotic test-bed in laboratory settings. The communication aspects were validated in transatlantic tests.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15613672" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e19d53edd195b420241e665c06c02ee7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43033560,"asset_id":15613672,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43033560/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34783216" href="https://sc.academia.edu/WWWCSESCEDUYIANNISR">Ioannis Rekleitis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34783216" type="text/json">{"id":34783216,"first_name":"Ioannis","last_name":"Rekleitis","domain_name":"sc","page_name":"WWWCSESCEDUYIANNISR","display_name":"Ioannis Rekleitis","profile_url":"https://sc.academia.edu/WWWCSESCEDUYIANNISR?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34783216/10144273/18520588/s65_ioannis.rekleitis.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-15613672">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-15613672"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/KouroshParsa">Kourosh Parsa</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-15613672'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-15613672').html(); 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The work is based on laboratory experiments that illustrate the autonomy and remote-operation aspects. The satellite-capture problem is representative of most on-orbit robotic manipulation tasks where the environment is known and structured, but it is dynamic since the satellite to be captured is in free flight. Bandwidth limitations and communication dropouts dominate the quality of the communication link. The satelliteservicing scenario is implemented on a robotic test-bed in laboratory settings. The communication aspects were validated in transatlantic tests.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43033560,"asset_id":15613672,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34783216,"first_name":"Ioannis","last_name":"Rekleitis","domain_name":"sc","page_name":"WWWCSESCEDUYIANNISR","display_name":"Ioannis Rekleitis","profile_url":"https://sc.academia.edu/WWWCSESCEDUYIANNISR?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34783216/10144273/18520588/s65_ioannis.rekleitis.png"},{"id":34844983,"first_name":"Kourosh","last_name":"Parsa","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KouroshParsa","display_name":"Kourosh Parsa","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KouroshParsa?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":12428,"name":"Automatic 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data-has-card-for-ri="39" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing">Marketing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="39" type="text/json">{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66405" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacture">Manufacture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="66405" type="text/json">{"id":66405,"name":"Manufacture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacture?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=47800257]'), work: {"id":47800257,"title":"The role of manufacturing technology in competitiveness: Peerless Laser Processors","created_at":"2021-04-30T17:13:55.362-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/47800257/The_role_of_manufacturing_technology_in_competitiveness_Peerless_Laser_Processors?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_47800257","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66736064,"asset_id":47800257,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34256796,"first_name":"Jack","last_name":"Meredith","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MeredithJack","display_name":"Jack Meredith","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MeredithJack?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34256796/158664881/148314381/s65_jack.meredith.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":66405,"name":"Manufacture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacture?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":91936,"name":"Hardware","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hardware?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4628468" data-work_id="4628468" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4628468/Challenges_of_virtual_project_management_in_developing_countries">Challenges of virtual project management in developing countries</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Multi-cultural virtual teams are important due to the increasing globalization of organizations and proliferation of new network technologies. Global Virtual Teams rarely meet in a face-to-face context and thus encounter challenging... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4628468" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Multi-cultural virtual teams are important due to the increasing globalization of organizations and proliferation of new network technologies. Global Virtual Teams rarely meet in a face-to-face context and thus encounter challenging problems not associated with traditional co-located teams. To understand the complex issues in a virtual project environment in developing countries, we conducted a research study encompassing these aspects in various software houses in Pakistan. The research study explores and identifies the major cultural challenges and operational and technical complexities faced by virtual project management. We propose a model showing positive reinforcing relationship between various factors of virtual project management thus resulting in effective virtual project management. 1. 0-7803-9139</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4628468" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a41a23ca825512b4137208f2b637a066" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49746960,"asset_id":4628468,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49746960/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5845914" href="https://au-pk.academia.edu/ShaziaNauman">Shazia Nauman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5845914" type="text/json">{"id":5845914,"first_name":"Shazia","last_name":"Nauman","domain_name":"au-pk","page_name":"ShaziaNauman","display_name":"Shazia Nauman","profile_url":"https://au-pk.academia.edu/ShaziaNauman?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5845914/2912417/3404026/s65_shazia.nauman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4628468 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4628468"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4628468, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4628468", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4628468]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4628468").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4628468").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4628468"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2277" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Project_Management">Project Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2277" type="text/json">{"id":2277,"name":"Project Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Project_Management?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61864" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Differences">Cultural Differences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="61864" type="text/json">{"id":61864,"name":"Cultural Differences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Differences?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="69859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Face_to_Face">Face to Face</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="69859" type="text/json">{"id":69859,"name":"Face to Face","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Face_to_Face?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4628468]'), work: {"id":4628468,"title":"Challenges of virtual project management in developing countries","created_at":"2013-09-30T03:10:30.873-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4628468/Challenges_of_virtual_project_management_in_developing_countries?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_4628468","summary":"Multi-cultural virtual teams are important due to the increasing globalization of organizations and proliferation of new network technologies. Global Virtual Teams rarely meet in a face-to-face context and thus encounter challenging problems not associated with traditional co-located teams. To understand the complex issues in a virtual project environment in developing countries, we conducted a research study encompassing these aspects in various software houses in Pakistan. The research study explores and identifies the major cultural challenges and operational and technical complexities faced by virtual project management. We propose a model showing positive reinforcing relationship between various factors of virtual project management thus resulting in effective virtual project management. 1. 0-7803-9139","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49746960,"asset_id":4628468,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5845914,"first_name":"Shazia","last_name":"Nauman","domain_name":"au-pk","page_name":"ShaziaNauman","display_name":"Shazia Nauman","profile_url":"https://au-pk.academia.edu/ShaziaNauman?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5845914/2912417/3404026/s65_shazia.nauman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2277,"name":"Project Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Project_Management?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":61864,"name":"Cultural Differences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Differences?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":69859,"name":"Face to Face","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Face_to_Face?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":70854,"name":"Developing Country","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Country?f_ri=17352"},{"id":88983,"name":"Project manager","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Project_manager?f_ri=17352"},{"id":425362,"name":"Virtual Team","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virtual_Team?f_ri=17352"},{"id":647491,"name":"Communications Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communications_Technology?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1365949,"name":"Intelligent Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligent_Networks?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_53116147" data-work_id="53116147" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53116147/Accurate_Characterization_of_TWTA_Distortion_in_Multicarrier_Operation_by_Means_of_a_Correlation_Based_Method">Accurate Characterization of TWTA Distortion in Multicarrier Operation by Means of a Correlation-Based Method</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Complex payload architectures, together with the use of high-order digital modulations and advanced coding schemes, call for an accurate evaluation of traveling-wave tube amplifier (TWTA) nonlinearity impairments. To assess in a simple... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_53116147" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Complex payload architectures, together with the use of high-order digital modulations and advanced coding schemes, call for an accurate evaluation of traveling-wave tube amplifier (TWTA) nonlinearity impairments. To assess in a simple yet accurate manner the level of signal distortion generated by the TWTA nonlinearity, we adopt a correlation-based methodology. The proposed method provides an accurate evaluation of the TWTA intermodulation, particularly in the presence of multicarrier operation with nonconstant envelope modulations. Index Terms-Communications satellites, high-order modulations, intermodulation (IM) distortion, noise power ratio (NPR), output back-off (OBO), traveling-wave tube (TWT). I. INTRODUCTION E FFICIENT payload exploitation is a primary objective in satellite-communication systems in order to cope with limited power and spectral resources. In particular, travelingwave tube amplifier (TWTA) parameters [e.g., saturated power, operating input/output back-off (IBO/OBO)] must be optimized according to the actual operational conditions and considering the severe impact that, in such circumstances, the amplifier nonlinearity can have on the communication link performance. In addition, the bandwidth availability at Ka/Q-band frequencies, together with multibeam satellite system architectures, favors multicarrier (MC) operation of the onboard TWTAs, which reduces the number of amplifiers while preserving overall high throughput. The sensitivity to real operational conditions increases with the adoption of modern satellite-communication standards, which foresee a wide set of different coding and modulations schemes [1], [2]. TWTA optimization must balance two contrasting effects: On the one hand, a drive level close to saturation is desirable to maximize dc-power efficiency, and on the other hand,</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/53116147" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c0459c5b527acf1657f5f88630da9638" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":70054490,"asset_id":53116147,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70054490/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66209509" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SDAddio">Salvatore D'Addio</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66209509" type="text/json">{"id":66209509,"first_name":"Salvatore","last_name":"D'Addio","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SDAddio","display_name":"Salvatore D'Addio","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SDAddio?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_53116147 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="53116147"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 53116147, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_53116147", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_53116147 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53116147; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_53116147"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_53116147 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53116147"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53116147; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53116147]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_53116147").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_53116147").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="53116147"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31486" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coding">Coding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="31486" type="text/json">{"id":31486,"name":"Coding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coding?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="91261" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Modulation">Digital Modulation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="91261" type="text/json">{"id":91261,"name":"Digital Modulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Modulation?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115623" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traveling_wave_tube">Traveling wave tube</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="115623" type="text/json">{"id":115623,"name":"Traveling wave tube","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traveling_wave_tube?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=53116147]'), work: {"id":53116147,"title":"Accurate Characterization of TWTA Distortion in Multicarrier Operation by Means of a Correlation-Based Method","created_at":"2021-09-21T06:06:15.135-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/53116147/Accurate_Characterization_of_TWTA_Distortion_in_Multicarrier_Operation_by_Means_of_a_Correlation_Based_Method?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_53116147","summary":"Complex payload architectures, together with the use of high-order digital modulations and advanced coding schemes, call for an accurate evaluation of traveling-wave tube amplifier (TWTA) nonlinearity impairments. To assess in a simple yet accurate manner the level of signal distortion generated by the TWTA nonlinearity, we adopt a correlation-based methodology. The proposed method provides an accurate evaluation of the TWTA intermodulation, particularly in the presence of multicarrier operation with nonconstant envelope modulations. Index Terms-Communications satellites, high-order modulations, intermodulation (IM) distortion, noise power ratio (NPR), output back-off (OBO), traveling-wave tube (TWT). I. INTRODUCTION E FFICIENT payload exploitation is a primary objective in satellite-communication systems in order to cope with limited power and spectral resources. In particular, travelingwave tube amplifier (TWTA) parameters [e.g., saturated power, operating input/output back-off (IBO/OBO)] must be optimized according to the actual operational conditions and considering the severe impact that, in such circumstances, the amplifier nonlinearity can have on the communication link performance. In addition, the bandwidth availability at Ka/Q-band frequencies, together with multibeam satellite system architectures, favors multicarrier (MC) operation of the onboard TWTAs, which reduces the number of amplifiers while preserving overall high throughput. The sensitivity to real operational conditions increases with the adoption of modern satellite-communication standards, which foresee a wide set of different coding and modulations schemes [1], [2]. TWTA optimization must balance two contrasting effects: On the one hand, a drive level close to saturation is desirable to maximize dc-power efficiency, and on the other hand,","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":70054490,"asset_id":53116147,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66209509,"first_name":"Salvatore","last_name":"D'Addio","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SDAddio","display_name":"Salvatore D'Addio","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SDAddio?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":31486,"name":"Coding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coding?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":91261,"name":"Digital Modulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Modulation?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":115623,"name":"Traveling wave tube","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traveling_wave_tube?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":969148,"name":"Intermodulation Distortion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intermodulation_Distortion?f_ri=17352"},{"id":998409,"name":"Linearity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linearity?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=17352"},{"id":2004989,"name":"Awgn","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Awgn?f_ri=17352"},{"id":2673766,"name":"Payloads","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Payloads?f_ri=17352"},{"id":2674969,"name":"Communications Satellites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communications_Satellites?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30736538" data-work_id="30736538" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30736538/A_taxonomy_of_software_visualization">A taxonomy of software visualization</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Software visualization is the use of interactive computer graphics, typography, graphic design, animation, and cinematography to enhance the interface between the software engineer or the computer science student and their programs.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30736538" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Software visualization is the use of interactive computer graphics, typography, graphic design, animation, and cinematography to enhance the interface between the software engineer or the computer science student and their programs. Although several taxonomies of software visualization have been proposed, they use few dimensions and do not span the space of important distinctions between systems. We attempt to fill this gap in the literature by proposing a novel and systematic taxonomy of six areas making up thirty characteristic features of software visualization technology. The taxonomy is presented and illustrated in terms of its application to seven systems of historic importance and technical interest.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30736538" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="61917385464830b70d022134db59d849" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51182851,"asset_id":30736538,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51182851/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8005" href="https://open.academia.edu/BlainePrice">Blaine Price</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8005" type="text/json">{"id":8005,"first_name":"Blaine","last_name":"Price","domain_name":"open","page_name":"BlainePrice","display_name":"Blaine Price","profile_url":"https://open.academia.edu/BlainePrice?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8005/1085981/1354438/s65_blaine.price.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30736538 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30736538"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30736538, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30736538", }); 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benefits</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This paper focuses on ways in which space is being used to build capacity in science and technology in order to:</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19659471" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="27d8bf615541305296e84bc8120a36d6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40763784,"asset_id":19659471,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button 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href="https://www.academia.edu/33445686/PWM_voltage_and_current_control_of_four_leg_VSI">PWM voltage and current control of four-leg VSI</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the paper two control methods of a four-leg three-phase inverters for UPS and active filter application are discussed. The inverter output voltage is represented as three dimensional space vector. Two schemes of (PWM) are investigated:... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33445686" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the paper two control methods of a four-leg three-phase inverters for UPS and active filter application are discussed. The inverter output voltage is represented as three dimensional space vector. Two schemes of (PWM) are investigated: open loop sinusoidal PWM and feedback multilevel hysteresis PWM current control. Some simulated figures and experimental oscillograms illustrating the properties of the both presented PWM methods are given.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33445686" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="26b1868d351d1e0d5e474f12a72f3f44" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53494591,"asset_id":33445686,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53494591/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32601024" href="https://pw.academia.edu/MarianKazmierkowski">Marian Kazmierkowski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32601024" type="text/json">{"id":32601024,"first_name":"Marian","last_name":"Kazmierkowski","domain_name":"pw","page_name":"MarianKazmierkowski","display_name":"Marian Kazmierkowski","profile_url":"https://pw.academia.edu/MarianKazmierkowski?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33445686 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33445686"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33445686, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33445686", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33445686 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33445686; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33445686"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33445686 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33445686"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33445686; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33445686]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33445686").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33445686").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33445686"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="76399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_electronics">Industrial electronics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="76399" type="text/json">{"id":76399,"name":"Industrial electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_electronics?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137633" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feedback">Feedback</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="137633" type="text/json">{"id":137633,"name":"Feedback","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feedback?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389165" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voltage">Voltage</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="389165" type="text/json">{"id":389165,"name":"Voltage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voltage?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33445686]'), work: {"id":33445686,"title":"PWM voltage and current control of four-leg VSI","created_at":"2017-06-13T15:29:26.469-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33445686/PWM_voltage_and_current_control_of_four_leg_VSI?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_33445686","summary":"In the paper two control methods of a four-leg three-phase inverters for UPS and active filter application are discussed. The inverter output voltage is represented as three dimensional space vector. Two schemes of (PWM) are investigated: open loop sinusoidal PWM and feedback multilevel hysteresis PWM current control. Some simulated figures and experimental oscillograms illustrating the properties of the both presented PWM methods are given.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53494591,"asset_id":33445686,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32601024,"first_name":"Marian","last_name":"Kazmierkowski","domain_name":"pw","page_name":"MarianKazmierkowski","display_name":"Marian Kazmierkowski","profile_url":"https://pw.academia.edu/MarianKazmierkowski?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":76399,"name":"Industrial electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_electronics?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":137633,"name":"Feedback","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feedback?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":389165,"name":"Voltage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voltage?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":462777,"name":"Leg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leg?f_ri=17352"},{"id":504035,"name":"Three Dimensional","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Three_Dimensional?f_ri=17352"},{"id":526791,"name":"Active Filters","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Active_Filters?f_ri=17352"},{"id":539877,"name":"Pulse Width Modulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pulse_Width_Modulation?f_ri=17352"},{"id":782540,"name":"Active Filter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Active_Filter?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1259267,"name":"Switches","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Switches?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1682786,"name":"Control Method","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Method?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77086907" data-work_id="77086907" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77086907/A_coding_theory_approach_to_error_control_in_redundant_residue_number_systems_I_Theory_and_single_error_correction">A coding theory approach to error control in redundant residue number systems. I. Theory and single error correction</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A coding theory approach to error control in redundant residue number systems (RRNSs) is presented. The concepts of Hamming weight, minimum distance, weight distribution, and error detection and correction capabilities in redundant... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77086907" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A coding theory approach to error control in redundant residue number systems (RRNSs) is presented. The concepts of Hamming weight, minimum distance, weight distribution, and error detection and correction capabilities in redundant residue number systems are introduced. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the desired error control capability are derived from the minimum distance point of view. Closed-form expressions are</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77086907" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="82106473" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HariKRISHNA451">Hari KRISHNA</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="82106473" type="text/json">{"id":82106473,"first_name":"Hari","last_name":"KRISHNA","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HariKRISHNA451","display_name":"Hari KRISHNA","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HariKRISHNA451?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77086907 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77086907"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77086907, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77086907", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_77086907 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77086907; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_77086907"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_77086907 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77086907"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77086907; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77086907]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77086907").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77086907").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77086907"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="300" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="300" type="text/json">{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="326" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coding_Theory">Coding Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="326" type="text/json">{"id":326,"name":"Coding Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coding_Theory?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2189" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Complexity">Computational Complexity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2189" type="text/json">{"id":2189,"name":"Computational Complexity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Complexity?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77086907]'), work: {"id":77086907,"title":"A coding theory approach to error control in redundant residue number systems. I. Theory and single error correction","created_at":"2022-04-20T08:39:33.703-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77086907/A_coding_theory_approach_to_error_control_in_redundant_residue_number_systems_I_Theory_and_single_error_correction?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_77086907","summary":"A coding theory approach to error control in redundant residue number systems (RRNSs) is presented. The concepts of Hamming weight, minimum distance, weight distribution, and error detection and correction capabilities in redundant residue number systems are introduced. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the desired error control capability are derived from the minimum distance point of view. Closed-form expressions are","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":82106473,"first_name":"Hari","last_name":"KRISHNA","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HariKRISHNA451","display_name":"Hari KRISHNA","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HariKRISHNA451?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":326,"name":"Coding Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coding_Theory?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":2189,"name":"Computational Complexity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Complexity?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352"},{"id":117783,"name":"Error Control Coding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Error_Control_Coding?f_ri=17352"},{"id":149059,"name":"Efficient Algorithm for ECG Coding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Efficient_Algorithm_for_ECG_Coding?f_ri=17352"},{"id":168144,"name":"Redundancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Redundancy?f_ri=17352"},{"id":182415,"name":"Error Correction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Error_Correction?f_ri=17352"},{"id":237425,"name":"Decoding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decoding?f_ri=17352"},{"id":313046,"name":"Encoding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Encoding?f_ri=17352"},{"id":786689,"name":"Minimum Distance Inference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minimum_Distance_Inference?f_ri=17352"},{"id":838393,"name":"Digital Filters","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Filters?f_ri=17352"},{"id":873536,"name":"Error Detection and Correction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Error_Detection_and_Correction?f_ri=17352"},{"id":892890,"name":"Point of View","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Point_of_View?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1789170,"name":"Hamming weight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hamming_weight?f_ri=17352"},{"id":2150075,"name":"Error Detection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Error_Detection?f_ri=17352"},{"id":2756617,"name":"Weight distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weight_distribution?f_ri=17352"},{"id":3005529,"name":"Redundant Residue Number System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Redundant_Residue_Number_System?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61290807" data-work_id="61290807" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61290807/Developing_mobile_computing_applications_with_LIME">Developing mobile computing applications with LIME</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Mobile computing defines a very dynamic and challenging scenario for which software engineering practices are still largely in their initial developments. Lime is a middleware designed to enable the rapid development of dependable... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_61290807" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Mobile computing defines a very dynamic and challenging scenario for which software engineering practices are still largely in their initial developments. Lime is a middleware designed to enable the rapid development of dependable applications in the mobile environment. The model underlying Lime allows for coordination of physical and logical mobile units by exploiting a reactive, transiently shared tuple space whose contents changes according to connectivity. In this demonstration, we report about initial experiences in developing applications for physical mobility using Lime.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61290807" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="85bb69bf4092e9faa04dc640ca6b0451" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74366417,"asset_id":61290807,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74366417/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39621467" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AmyMurphy15">Amy Murphy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39621467" type="text/json">{"id":39621467,"first_name":"Amy","last_name":"Murphy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AmyMurphy15","display_name":"Amy Murphy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AmyMurphy15?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61290807 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61290807"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61290807, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61290807", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_61290807 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61290807; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_61290807"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_61290807 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="61290807"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61290807; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61290807]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_61290807").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_61290807").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="61290807"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="449" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering">Software Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="449" type="text/json">{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2203" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Model_Checking">Model Checking</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2203" type="text/json">{"id":2203,"name":"Model Checking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Model_Checking?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13891" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Program_Analysis">Program Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13891" type="text/json">{"id":13891,"name":"Program Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Program_Analysis?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=61290807]'), work: {"id":61290807,"title":"Developing mobile computing applications with LIME","created_at":"2021-11-08T02:27:59.581-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/61290807/Developing_mobile_computing_applications_with_LIME?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_61290807","summary":"Mobile computing defines a very dynamic and challenging scenario for which software engineering practices are still largely in their initial developments. Lime is a middleware designed to enable the rapid development of dependable applications in the mobile environment. The model underlying Lime allows for coordination of physical and logical mobile units by exploiting a reactive, transiently shared tuple space whose contents changes according to connectivity. In this demonstration, we report about initial experiences in developing applications for physical mobility using Lime.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74366417,"asset_id":61290807,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39621467,"first_name":"Amy","last_name":"Murphy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AmyMurphy15","display_name":"Amy Murphy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AmyMurphy15?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":2203,"name":"Model Checking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Model_Checking?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":13891,"name":"Program Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Program_Analysis?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":26825,"name":"Mobile Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Computing?f_ri=17352"},{"id":36365,"name":"Middleware","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middleware?f_ri=17352"},{"id":89988,"name":"Assembly","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assembly?f_ri=17352"},{"id":201165,"name":"Mobile Agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Agents?f_ri=17352"},{"id":249846,"name":"Tuple Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuple_Space?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1365191,"name":"Mobile Computer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Computer?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1712844,"name":"Distributed Programming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Programming?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1931321,"name":"Application Software","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Application_Software?f_ri=17352"},{"id":2728924,"name":"Mobile Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Environment?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6526691" data-work_id="6526691" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6526691/Multilevel_Multiphase_Space_Vector_PWM_Algorithm">Multilevel Multiphase Space Vector PWM Algorithm</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Three-phase four-leg voltage-source converters are used in inverter, rectifier and active filter applications to control the neutral current caused by unbalanced or nonlinear loads. From the modulation point of view, a four-leg converter... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6526691" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Three-phase four-leg voltage-source converters are used in inverter, rectifier and active filter applications to control the neutral current caused by unbalanced or nonlinear loads. From the modulation point of view, a four-leg converter can be considered as a four-phase system. Hence, the modulation task can be carried out with a generic multiphase modulation algorithm. In this paper, a recent multilevel multiphase space vector PWM algorithm with switching state redundancy is particularized for multilevel three-phase four-leg converters. The obtained algorithm is compared with an existing three-dimension modulation technique showing important similarities. Finally, the new algorithm is implemented in a low-cost field-programmable gate array and it is tested with a five-level cascaded full-bridge inverter.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6526691" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e61b8a1a72b0eabb9fd583764cf8a4bc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48824317,"asset_id":6526691,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48824317/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10439603" href="https://ipn.academia.edu/OscarLopezLopez">Oscar Lopez Lopez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10439603" type="text/json">{"id":10439603,"first_name":"Oscar","last_name":"Lopez Lopez","domain_name":"ipn","page_name":"OscarLopezLopez","display_name":"Oscar Lopez Lopez","profile_url":"https://ipn.academia.edu/OscarLopezLopez?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10439603/9607775/10702060/s65_oscar.lopez_lopez.jpg_oh_da7d1f1c0a25c8bfd2bddc69ae861089_oe_55fc4584___gda___1441417386_3a04341f7944e7d21308dc29cd11de23"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6526691 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6526691"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6526691, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6526691", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6526691 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6526691; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_6526691"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_6526691 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6526691"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6526691; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6526691]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6526691").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6526691").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6526691"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2189" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Complexity">Computational Complexity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2189" type="text/json">{"id":2189,"name":"Computational Complexity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Complexity?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topology">Topology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15118" type="text/json">{"id":15118,"name":"Topology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17194" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field-Programmable_Gate_Arrays">Field-Programmable Gate Arrays</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17194" type="text/json">{"id":17194,"name":"Field-Programmable Gate Arrays","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field-Programmable_Gate_Arrays?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6526691]'), work: {"id":6526691,"title":"Multilevel Multiphase Space Vector PWM Algorithm","created_at":"2014-03-24T03:20:03.519-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6526691/Multilevel_Multiphase_Space_Vector_PWM_Algorithm?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_6526691","summary":"Three-phase four-leg voltage-source converters are used in inverter, rectifier and active filter applications to control the neutral current caused by unbalanced or nonlinear loads. From the modulation point of view, a four-leg converter can be considered as a four-phase system. Hence, the modulation task can be carried out with a generic multiphase modulation algorithm. In this paper, a recent multilevel multiphase space vector PWM algorithm with switching state redundancy is particularized for multilevel three-phase four-leg converters. The obtained algorithm is compared with an existing three-dimension modulation technique showing important similarities. Finally, the new algorithm is implemented in a low-cost field-programmable gate array and it is tested with a five-level cascaded full-bridge inverter.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48824317,"asset_id":6526691,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10439603,"first_name":"Oscar","last_name":"Lopez Lopez","domain_name":"ipn","page_name":"OscarLopezLopez","display_name":"Oscar Lopez Lopez","profile_url":"https://ipn.academia.edu/OscarLopezLopez?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10439603/9607775/10702060/s65_oscar.lopez_lopez.jpg_oh_da7d1f1c0a25c8bfd2bddc69ae861089_oe_55fc4584___gda___1441417386_3a04341f7944e7d21308dc29cd11de23"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":2189,"name":"Computational Complexity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Complexity?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":15118,"name":"Topology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17194,"name":"Field-Programmable Gate Arrays","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field-Programmable_Gate_Arrays?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352"},{"id":91936,"name":"Hardware","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hardware?f_ri=17352"},{"id":168144,"name":"Redundancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Redundancy?f_ri=17352"},{"id":221921,"name":"Field Programmable Gate Array","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field_Programmable_Gate_Array?f_ri=17352"},{"id":323552,"name":"High Power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Power?f_ri=17352"},{"id":389165,"name":"Voltage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voltage?f_ri=17352"},{"id":535969,"name":"Hardware Implementation of Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hardware_Implementation_of_Algorithms?f_ri=17352"},{"id":666262,"name":"Space vector modulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_vector_modulation?f_ri=17352"},{"id":749302,"name":"Indexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexation?f_ri=17352"},{"id":782540,"name":"Active Filter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Active_Filter?f_ri=17352"},{"id":892890,"name":"Point of View","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Point_of_View?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1129808,"name":"Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Vector_Pulse_Width_Modulation?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1177524,"name":"Pulse Modulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pulse_Modulation?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1177568,"name":"Multilevel Converter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multilevel_Converter?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1320969,"name":"Voltage Source Converter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voltage_Source_Converter?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4548738" data-work_id="4548738" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4548738/The_Role_of_3_D_Sound_in_Human_Reaction_and_Performance_in_Augmented_Reality_Environments">The Role of 3-D Sound in Human Reaction and Performance in Augmented Reality Environments</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Three-dimensional sound's effectiveness in virtual reality (VR) environments has been widely studied. However, due to the big differences between VR and augmented reality (AR) systems in registration, calibration, perceptual difference of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4548738" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Three-dimensional sound's effectiveness in virtual reality (VR) environments has been widely studied. However, due to the big differences between VR and augmented reality (AR) systems in registration, calibration, perceptual difference of immersiveness, navigation, and localization, it is important to develop new approaches to seamlessly register virtual 3-D sound in AR environments and conduct studies on 3-D sound's effectiveness in AR context. In this paper, we design two experimental AR environments to study the effectiveness of 3-D sound both quantitatively and qualitatively. Two different tracking methods are applied to retrieve the 3-D position of virtual sound sources in each experiment. We examine the impacts of 3-D sound on improving depth perception and shortening task completion time. We also investigate its impacts on immersive and realistic perception, different spatial objects identification, and subjective feeling of "human presence and collaboration". Our studies show that applying 3-D sound is an effective way to complement visual AR environments. It helps depth perception and task performance, and facilitates collaborations between users. Moreover, it enables a more realistic environment and more immersive feeling of being inside the AR environment by both visual and auditory means. In order to make full use of the intensity cues provided by 3-D sound, a process to scale the intensity difference of 3-D sound at different depths is designed to cater small AR environments. The user study results show that the scaled 3-D sound significantly increases the accuracy of depth judgments and shortens the searching task completion time. This method provides a necessary foundation for implementing 3-D sound in small AR environments. Our user study results also show that this process does not degrade the intuitiveness and realism of an augmented audio reality environment</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4548738" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4def6b787b596c3a3474749af9e9d449" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49796849,"asset_id":4548738,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49796849/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5677248" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AdrianQiu">Adrian Qiu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5677248" type="text/json">{"id":5677248,"first_name":"Adrian","last_name":"Qiu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AdrianQiu","display_name":"Adrian Qiu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AdrianQiu?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5677248/2467083/2866765/s65_adrian.qiu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4548738 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4548738"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4548738, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4548738", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4548738 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4548738; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4548738"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4548738 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4548738"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4548738; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4548738]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4548738").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4548738").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4548738"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="445" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Graphics">Computer Graphics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="445" type="text/json">{"id":445,"name":"Computer Graphics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Graphics?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5673" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Augmented_Reality">Augmented Reality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5673" type="text/json">{"id":5673,"name":"Augmented Reality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Augmented_Reality?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4548738]'), work: {"id":4548738,"title":"The Role of 3-D Sound in Human Reaction and Performance in Augmented Reality Environments","created_at":"2013-09-21T18:52:27.209-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4548738/The_Role_of_3_D_Sound_in_Human_Reaction_and_Performance_in_Augmented_Reality_Environments?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_4548738","summary":"Three-dimensional sound's effectiveness in virtual reality (VR) environments has been widely studied. However, due to the big differences between VR and augmented reality (AR) systems in registration, calibration, perceptual difference of immersiveness, navigation, and localization, it is important to develop new approaches to seamlessly register virtual 3-D sound in AR environments and conduct studies on 3-D sound's effectiveness in AR context. In this paper, we design two experimental AR environments to study the effectiveness of 3-D sound both quantitatively and qualitatively. Two different tracking methods are applied to retrieve the 3-D position of virtual sound sources in each experiment. We examine the impacts of 3-D sound on improving depth perception and shortening task completion time. We also investigate its impacts on immersive and realistic perception, different spatial objects identification, and subjective feeling of \"human presence and collaboration\". Our studies show that applying 3-D sound is an effective way to complement visual AR environments. It helps depth perception and task performance, and facilitates collaborations between users. Moreover, it enables a more realistic environment and more immersive feeling of being inside the AR environment by both visual and auditory means. In order to make full use of the intensity cues provided by 3-D sound, a process to scale the intensity difference of 3-D sound at different depths is designed to cater small AR environments. The user study results show that the scaled 3-D sound significantly increases the accuracy of depth judgments and shortens the searching task completion time. This method provides a necessary foundation for implementing 3-D sound in small AR environments. Our user study results also show that this process does not degrade the intuitiveness and realism of an augmented audio reality environment","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49796849,"asset_id":4548738,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5677248,"first_name":"Adrian","last_name":"Qiu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AdrianQiu","display_name":"Adrian Qiu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AdrianQiu?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5677248/2467083/2866765/s65_adrian.qiu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":445,"name":"Computer Graphics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Graphics?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":5673,"name":"Augmented Reality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Augmented_Reality?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":50642,"name":"Virtual Reality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virtual_Reality?f_ri=17352"},{"id":59695,"name":"Navigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Navigation?f_ri=17352"},{"id":86154,"name":"Depth Perception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depth_Perception?f_ri=17352"},{"id":96893,"name":"Calibration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calibration?f_ri=17352"},{"id":163878,"name":"Degradation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Degradation?f_ri=17352"},{"id":302692,"name":"Layout","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Layout?f_ri=17352"},{"id":504035,"name":"Three Dimensional","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Three_Dimensional?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11562795" data-work_id="11562795" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11562795/ECO_timing_optimization_using_spare_cells">ECO timing optimization using spare cells</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We introduce in this paper a new problem of post-mask engineering change order (ECO) timing optimization using spare-cell rewiring and present a two-phase framework for this problem. Spare-cell rewiring is a popular technique for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11562795" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We introduce in this paper a new problem of post-mask engineering change order (ECO) timing optimization using spare-cell rewiring and present a two-phase framework for this problem. Spare-cell rewiring is a popular technique for incremental timing optimization and/or functional change after the placement stage. The spare-cell rewiring problem is very challenging because of its dynamic wiring cost nature for selecting a spare cell, while the existing related problems consider only static wiring cost: once a standard cell is placed, its physical location is fixed and so is its wiring cost. For the sparecell rewiring problem, each rewiring could make some spare cells become ordinary standard cells and some standard cells become new spare cells simultaneously. As a result, the wiring cost becomes dynamic and further complicates the optimization process. For the addressed problem, we present a two-phase framework of 1) buffer insertion and gate sizing followed by 2) technology remapping. For Phase 1, we present a dynamic programming algorithm considering the dynamic cost, called dynamic cost programming, for the ECO timing optimization with spare cells. Without loss of solution optimality, we further present an effective pruning method by selecting spare cells only inside an essential bounding polygon to reduce the solution space. For those ECO timing paths that cannot be fixed during Phase 1, we apply technology remapping on the spare cells to restructure the circuit to fix the timing violations. The whole framework is integrated into a commercial design flow. Experimental results based on five industry benchmarks show that our method is very effective and efficient in fixing the timing violations of ECO paths.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11562795" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dc7b0457ed6e8ddd210b30a55431b636" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46630264,"asset_id":11562795,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46630264/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28230925" href="https://independent.academia.edu/YaowenChang1">Yao-wen Chang</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28230925" type="text/json">{"id":28230925,"first_name":"Yao-wen","last_name":"Chang","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"YaowenChang1","display_name":"Yao-wen Chang","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/YaowenChang1?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11562795 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11562795"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11562795, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11562795", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11562795 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11562795; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11562795"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11562795 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11562795"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11562795; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11562795]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11562795").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11562795").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11562795"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6160" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Aided_Design">Computer Aided Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6160" type="text/json">{"id":6160,"name":"Computer Aided Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Aided_Design?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10929" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dynamic_programming">Dynamic programming</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10929" type="text/json">{"id":10929,"name":"Dynamic programming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dynamic_programming?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15759" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Hardware">Computer Hardware</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15759" type="text/json">{"id":15759,"name":"Computer Hardware","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Hardware?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11562795]'), work: {"id":11562795,"title":"ECO timing optimization using spare cells","created_at":"2015-03-21T02:03:54.623-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11562795/ECO_timing_optimization_using_spare_cells?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_11562795","summary":"We introduce in this paper a new problem of post-mask engineering change order (ECO) timing optimization using spare-cell rewiring and present a two-phase framework for this problem. Spare-cell rewiring is a popular technique for incremental timing optimization and/or functional change after the placement stage. The spare-cell rewiring problem is very challenging because of its dynamic wiring cost nature for selecting a spare cell, while the existing related problems consider only static wiring cost: once a standard cell is placed, its physical location is fixed and so is its wiring cost. For the sparecell rewiring problem, each rewiring could make some spare cells become ordinary standard cells and some standard cells become new spare cells simultaneously. As a result, the wiring cost becomes dynamic and further complicates the optimization process. For the addressed problem, we present a two-phase framework of 1) buffer insertion and gate sizing followed by 2) technology remapping. For Phase 1, we present a dynamic programming algorithm considering the dynamic cost, called dynamic cost programming, for the ECO timing optimization with spare cells. Without loss of solution optimality, we further present an effective pruning method by selecting spare cells only inside an essential bounding polygon to reduce the solution space. For those ECO timing paths that cannot be fixed during Phase 1, we apply technology remapping on the spare cells to restructure the circuit to fix the timing violations. The whole framework is integrated into a commercial design flow. Experimental results based on five industry benchmarks show that our method is very effective and efficient in fixing the timing violations of ECO paths.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46630264,"asset_id":11562795,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28230925,"first_name":"Yao-wen","last_name":"Chang","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"YaowenChang1","display_name":"Yao-wen Chang","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/YaowenChang1?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6160,"name":"Computer Aided Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Aided_Design?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":10929,"name":"Dynamic programming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dynamic_programming?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":15759,"name":"Computer Hardware","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Hardware?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":345971,"name":"Design optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_optimization?f_ri=17352"},{"id":551593,"name":"Physical Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Design?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1003508,"name":"Cost Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cost_Function?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1633177,"name":"Engineering Change Order","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering_Change_Order?f_ri=17352"},{"id":2184293,"name":"Dynamic Programming Algorithm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dynamic_Programming_Algorithm?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67566524" data-work_id="67566524" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67566524/Classical_and_Chaotic_Encryption_Techniques_for_the_Security_of_Satellite_Images">Classical and Chaotic Encryption Techniques for the Security of Satellite Images</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized"> In this paper, we will provide an overview of the mechanisms used in image protection, especially Chaos-based encryption techniques available today. We will see how previously proposed methods such as Data Encryption Standard (DES),... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67566524" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden"> In this paper, we will provide an overview of the mechanisms used in image protection, especially Chaos-based encryption techniques available today. We will see how previously proposed methods such as Data Encryption Standard (DES), Triple Data ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67566524" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="210751945" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MuhammadUsama677">Muhammad Usama</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="210751945" type="text/json">{"id":210751945,"first_name":"Muhammad","last_name":"Usama","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MuhammadUsama677","display_name":"Muhammad Usama","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MuhammadUsama677?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67566524 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67566524"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67566524, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67566524", }); 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We will see how previously proposed methods such as Data Encryption Standard (DES), Triple Data ...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":210751945,"first_name":"Muhammad","last_name":"Usama","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MuhammadUsama677","display_name":"Muhammad Usama","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MuhammadUsama677?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":1185,"name":"Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":16542,"name":"Cryptography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cryptography?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space 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class="summarized">This paper describes how to use a positive deviance-inspired process for improving the practice of systems engineering, and how positive deviance fits into an evolutionary improvement strategy. It illustrates the process with examples... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48444031" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper describes how to use a positive deviance-inspired process for improving the practice of systems engineering, and how positive deviance fits into an evolutionary improvement strategy. It illustrates the process with examples from both systems engineering and cases studies outside of systems engineering. In particular we cite the experience of the team that authored the DoD systems engineering guide for systems of systems (SoS) [Ref 1]. They developed a representation of how successful SoS engineering practitioners view and do systems engineering that is substantially different from their individual system counterparts. The cases outside of systems engineering relate to an antistarvation program in rural Vietnam and a 150-year old problem of inadequate hand scrubbing and infections in hospitals [Ref 2]. Even with substantial progress in technology, processes, and efficiencies, complex problems from enterprise systems engineering to nutrition to medical needs still stubbornly resist improvement. By using a positive deviance-inspired approach, this can be reversed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48444031" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d619b47015e578c753c8cc499bf03ebb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84428946,"asset_id":48444031,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84428946/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3619396" href="https://neu.academia.edu/JoeDeRosa">Joe DeRosa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3619396" type="text/json">{"id":3619396,"first_name":"Joe","last_name":"DeRosa","domain_name":"neu","page_name":"JoeDeRosa","display_name":"Joe DeRosa","profile_url":"https://neu.academia.edu/JoeDeRosa?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3619396/1266965/1578700/s65_joe.derosa.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48444031 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48444031"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48444031, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48444031", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48444031]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48444031").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48444031").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48444031"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business">Business</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26" type="text/json">{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="491" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology">Information Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="491" type="text/json">{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1236" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art">Art</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1236" type="text/json">{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48444031]'), work: {"id":48444031,"title":"Improving the practice of systems engineering: Boot strapping grass roots success","created_at":"2021-05-04T18:52:59.148-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48444031/Improving_the_practice_of_systems_engineering_Boot_strapping_grass_roots_success?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_48444031","summary":"This paper describes how to use a positive deviance-inspired process for improving the practice of systems engineering, and how positive deviance fits into an evolutionary improvement strategy. It illustrates the process with examples from both systems engineering and cases studies outside of systems engineering. In particular we cite the experience of the team that authored the DoD systems engineering guide for systems of systems (SoS) [Ref 1]. They developed a representation of how successful SoS engineering practitioners view and do systems engineering that is substantially different from their individual system counterparts. The cases outside of systems engineering relate to an antistarvation program in rural Vietnam and a 150-year old problem of inadequate hand scrubbing and infections in hospitals [Ref 2]. Even with substantial progress in technology, processes, and efficiencies, complex problems from enterprise systems engineering to nutrition to medical needs still stubbornly resist improvement. By using a positive deviance-inspired approach, this can be reversed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84428946,"asset_id":48444031,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3619396,"first_name":"Joe","last_name":"DeRosa","domain_name":"neu","page_name":"JoeDeRosa","display_name":"Joe DeRosa","profile_url":"https://neu.academia.edu/JoeDeRosa?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3619396/1266965/1578700/s65_joe.derosa.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":2789,"name":"Government","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Government?f_ri=17352"},{"id":3523,"name":"Evolutionary Computation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Computation?f_ri=17352"},{"id":8140,"name":"Systems Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systems_Analysis?f_ri=17352"},{"id":16655,"name":"Vietnam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vietnam?f_ri=17352"},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352"},{"id":58283,"name":"Positive Deviance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Positive_Deviance?f_ri=17352"},{"id":58914,"name":"System Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_Engineering?f_ri=17352"},{"id":96047,"name":"Case Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study?f_ri=17352"},{"id":99926,"name":"System of Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_of_Systems?f_ri=17352"},{"id":335153,"name":"Enterprise System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enterprise_System?f_ri=17352"},{"id":755342,"name":"Resists","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resists?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1768555,"name":"Enterprise Systems Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enterprise_Systems_Engineering?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8911755" data-work_id="8911755" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8911755/Multilevel_Multiphase_Space_Vector_PWM_Algorithm_With_Switching_State_Redundancy">Multilevel Multiphase Space Vector PWM Algorithm With Switching State Redundancy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Three-phase four-leg voltage-source converters are used in inverter, rectifier and active filter applications to control the neutral current caused by unbalanced or nonlinear loads. From the modulation point of view, a four-leg converter... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8911755" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Three-phase four-leg voltage-source converters are used in inverter, rectifier and active filter applications to control the neutral current caused by unbalanced or nonlinear loads. From the modulation point of view, a four-leg converter can be considered as a four-phase system. Hence, the modulation task can be carried out with a generic multiphase modulation algorithm. In this paper, a recent multilevel multiphase space vector PWM algorithm with switching state redundancy is particularized for multilevel three-phase four-leg converters. The obtained algorithm is compared with an existing three-dimension modulation technique showing important similarities. Finally, the new algorithm is implemented in a low-cost field-programmable gate array and it is tested with a five-level cascaded full-bridge inverter.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8911755" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5aef0b3ecdf3a7f2e4b14055327ae288" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47957643,"asset_id":8911755,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47957643/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="19633950" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OscarJacobo">Oscar Jacobo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="19633950" type="text/json">{"id":19633950,"first_name":"Oscar","last_name":"Jacobo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OscarJacobo","display_name":"Oscar Jacobo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OscarJacobo?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19633950/10215973/11400470/s65_oscar.jacobo.jpg_oh_f798be92bc6179d65a99e83d78763564_oe_56a89bcc"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8911755 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8911755"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8911755, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8911755", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8911755 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8911755; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8911755"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8911755 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8911755"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8911755; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8911755]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8911755").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8911755").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8911755"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2189" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Complexity">Computational Complexity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2189" type="text/json">{"id":2189,"name":"Computational Complexity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Complexity?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topology">Topology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15118" type="text/json">{"id":15118,"name":"Topology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17194" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field-Programmable_Gate_Arrays">Field-Programmable Gate Arrays</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17194" type="text/json">{"id":17194,"name":"Field-Programmable Gate Arrays","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field-Programmable_Gate_Arrays?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8911755]'), work: {"id":8911755,"title":"Multilevel Multiphase Space Vector PWM Algorithm With Switching State Redundancy","created_at":"2014-10-22T10:12:38.346-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8911755/Multilevel_Multiphase_Space_Vector_PWM_Algorithm_With_Switching_State_Redundancy?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_8911755","summary":"Three-phase four-leg voltage-source converters are used in inverter, rectifier and active filter applications to control the neutral current caused by unbalanced or nonlinear loads. From the modulation point of view, a four-leg converter can be considered as a four-phase system. Hence, the modulation task can be carried out with a generic multiphase modulation algorithm. In this paper, a recent multilevel multiphase space vector PWM algorithm with switching state redundancy is particularized for multilevel three-phase four-leg converters. The obtained algorithm is compared with an existing three-dimension modulation technique showing important similarities. Finally, the new algorithm is implemented in a low-cost field-programmable gate array and it is tested with a five-level cascaded full-bridge inverter.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47957643,"asset_id":8911755,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":19633950,"first_name":"Oscar","last_name":"Jacobo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OscarJacobo","display_name":"Oscar Jacobo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OscarJacobo?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19633950/10215973/11400470/s65_oscar.jacobo.jpg_oh_f798be92bc6179d65a99e83d78763564_oe_56a89bcc"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":2189,"name":"Computational Complexity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Complexity?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":15118,"name":"Topology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17194,"name":"Field-Programmable Gate Arrays","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field-Programmable_Gate_Arrays?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352"},{"id":91936,"name":"Hardware","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hardware?f_ri=17352"},{"id":168144,"name":"Redundancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Redundancy?f_ri=17352"},{"id":221921,"name":"Field Programmable Gate Array","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field_Programmable_Gate_Array?f_ri=17352"},{"id":323552,"name":"High Power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Power?f_ri=17352"},{"id":389165,"name":"Voltage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voltage?f_ri=17352"},{"id":535969,"name":"Hardware Implementation of Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hardware_Implementation_of_Algorithms?f_ri=17352"},{"id":666262,"name":"Space vector modulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_vector_modulation?f_ri=17352"},{"id":749302,"name":"Indexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexation?f_ri=17352"},{"id":782540,"name":"Active Filter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Active_Filter?f_ri=17352"},{"id":892890,"name":"Point of View","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Point_of_View?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1129808,"name":"Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Vector_Pulse_Width_Modulation?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1177524,"name":"Pulse Modulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pulse_Modulation?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1177568,"name":"Multilevel Converter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multilevel_Converter?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1320969,"name":"Voltage Source Converter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voltage_Source_Converter?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_62467015" data-work_id="62467015" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62467015/Development_of_MIPI_Camera_Interface_Prototype_Adapter_Board">Development of MIPI Camera Interface Prototype Adapter Board</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">NASA OSTEM Internship (Summer 2021) Abstract Category: Space Technology Mission Directorate (STMD), Software Engineering Division Development of MIPI Camera Interface Prototype Adapter Board Haruka Kido1, Alessandro Geist2, Cody Brewer3... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_62467015" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">NASA OSTEM Internship (Summer 2021) Abstract<br /><br />Category: Space Technology Mission Directorate (STMD), Software Engineering Division<br /><br />Development of MIPI Camera Interface Prototype Adapter Board<br />Haruka Kido1, Alessandro Geist2, Cody Brewer3<br />1University of North Dakota, Department of Electrical Engineering, 243 Centennial Drive, Grand Forks, ND 58202<br />2,3Data Processing Branch, NASA GSFC, Code 587, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771<br /><br />This project is the development of the prototype FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array)-Compatible MIPI CSI-2 (Camera Serial Interface) D-PHY adapter board. The FPGA used on the SpaceCube processor card does not have I/O that natively supports the D-PHY standard, and thus requires additional external components to adapt the interface to the FPGAs I/O. The goal of this project is to develop a prototype board with this external circuitry. The project tasks include 1) preliminary research and analysis of the adapter circuit requirements involving waveform comparisons, 2) signal processing chain tests for voltage measurements, 3) calculations from I/O channel system simulations in TI-TINA, 4) components’ values and circuit configuration verifications, 5) protoboard schematic entry, 6) both PCB footprint builds and PCB layout in Altium Designer, and lastly, 7) PCB manufacturing. The project requires the applications of fundamental electrical engineering laws such as Ohm’s Law and Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law for calculations of components’ values and signal analysis concepts to build the architecture of the prototype PCB during the iterative development process. The completed PCB shows the 3 receiver networks with confirmed values from the circuit simulations and waveform analyses, the 2 connectors with I/O pin reconfigurations, and both the differential trace pairs and single traces between the components and connectors. The trace routes are subjected to Altium’s rules, which enable efficient use of routing parameters for signal integrity. This adapter board is useful in data conversion and transmission from the MIPI camera module to the FPGA, a D-PHY circuit arrangement used in NASA’s SpaceCube Mini’s VADIR (Versatile Analog/Digital Interface) between the MIPI Camera module and the Backplane Connector. Once the adapter board PCB is fabricated and assembled, it can be used to demonstrate the validity of the circuit design prior to it being incorporated into the VADIR flight board design.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62467015" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f68a61aa40218ff1846a55e86cd030c7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75221043,"asset_id":62467015,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75221043/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="201553982" href="https://purdue.academia.edu/HarukaKido">Haruka Kido</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="201553982" type="text/json">{"id":201553982,"first_name":"Haruka","last_name":"Kido","domain_name":"purdue","page_name":"HarukaKido","display_name":"Haruka Kido","profile_url":"https://purdue.academia.edu/HarukaKido?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/201553982/62857547/155430555/s65_haruka.kido.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_62467015 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="62467015"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62467015, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_62467015", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_62467015 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62467015; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_62467015"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_62467015 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62467015"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62467015; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62467015]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_62467015").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_62467015").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="62467015"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4758" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics">Electronics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4758" type="text/json">{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="182928" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electric_Circuits">Electric Circuits</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="182928" type="text/json">{"id":182928,"name":"Electric Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electric_Circuits?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="758526" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Printed_Circuit_Boards">Printed Circuit Boards</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="758526" type="text/json">{"id":758526,"name":"Printed Circuit Boards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Printed_Circuit_Boards?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=62467015]'), work: {"id":62467015,"title":"Development of MIPI Camera Interface Prototype Adapter Board","created_at":"2021-11-26T06:25:15.568-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/62467015/Development_of_MIPI_Camera_Interface_Prototype_Adapter_Board?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_62467015","summary":"NASA OSTEM Internship (Summer 2021) Abstract\n\nCategory: Space Technology Mission Directorate (STMD), Software Engineering Division\n\nDevelopment of MIPI Camera Interface Prototype Adapter Board\nHaruka Kido1, Alessandro Geist2, Cody Brewer3\n1University of North Dakota, Department of Electrical Engineering, 243 Centennial Drive, Grand Forks, ND 58202\n2,3Data Processing Branch, NASA GSFC, Code 587, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771\n\nThis project is the development of the prototype FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array)-Compatible MIPI CSI-2 (Camera Serial Interface) D-PHY adapter board. The FPGA used on the SpaceCube processor card does not have I/O that natively supports the D-PHY standard, and thus requires additional external components to adapt the interface to the FPGAs I/O. The goal of this project is to develop a prototype board with this external circuitry. The project tasks include 1) preliminary research and analysis of the adapter circuit requirements involving waveform comparisons, 2) signal processing chain tests for voltage measurements, 3) calculations from I/O channel system simulations in TI-TINA, 4) components’ values and circuit configuration verifications, 5) protoboard schematic entry, 6) both PCB footprint builds and PCB layout in Altium Designer, and lastly, 7) PCB manufacturing. The project requires the applications of fundamental electrical engineering laws such as Ohm’s Law and Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law for calculations of components’ values and signal analysis concepts to build the architecture of the prototype PCB during the iterative development process. The completed PCB shows the 3 receiver networks with confirmed values from the circuit simulations and waveform analyses, the 2 connectors with I/O pin reconfigurations, and both the differential trace pairs and single traces between the components and connectors. The trace routes are subjected to Altium’s rules, which enable efficient use of routing parameters for signal integrity. This adapter board is useful in data conversion and transmission from the MIPI camera module to the FPGA, a D-PHY circuit arrangement used in NASA’s SpaceCube Mini’s VADIR (Versatile Analog/Digital Interface) between the MIPI Camera module and the Backplane Connector. Once the adapter board PCB is fabricated and assembled, it can be used to demonstrate the validity of the circuit design prior to it being incorporated into the VADIR flight board design.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75221043,"asset_id":62467015,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":201553982,"first_name":"Haruka","last_name":"Kido","domain_name":"purdue","page_name":"HarukaKido","display_name":"Haruka Kido","profile_url":"https://purdue.academia.edu/HarukaKido?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/201553982/62857547/155430555/s65_haruka.kido.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":182928,"name":"Electric Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electric_Circuits?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":758526,"name":"Printed Circuit Boards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Printed_Circuit_Boards?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":1325005,"name":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineering?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1641711" data-work_id="1641711" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1641711/Mobile_Assisted_Vocabulary_Learning_in_Real_Life_Setting_for_Primary_School_Students_Two_Case_Studies">Mobile-Assisted Vocabulary Learning in Real-Life Setting for Primary School Students: Two Case Studies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In recent years, we have witnessed the concomitant rise of communicative and contextualised approaches as well as the paradigmatic development of the Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) framework in analyzing language learning. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1641711" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In recent years, we have witnessed the concomitant rise of communicative and contextualised approaches as well as the paradigmatic development of the Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) framework in analyzing language learning. The focus of MALL research has gradually shifted from content-based (delivery of learning content through mobile devices) to design-oriented (authentic and/or social mobile learning activities) study. In this paper, we present two novel case studies of MALL that emphasize learner-created content. In learning English prepositions and Chinese idioms respectively, the primary school students used the mobile devices assigned to them on a one-to-one basis to take photos in real-life contexts so as to construct sentences with the newly acquired prepositions or idioms. Subsequently, the learners were voraciously engaged in classroom or online discussion of their semantic constructions, thereby enhancing their understanding of the proper usage of the prepositions or idioms. This work shows the potential of transforming language learning into an authentic seamless learning experience.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1641711" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6170a617611c1713798d70dd495cee24" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":17325575,"asset_id":1641711,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/17325575/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1921574" href="https://nanyang.academia.edu/LungHsiangWong">Lung-Hsiang Wong</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1921574" type="text/json">{"id":1921574,"first_name":"Lung-Hsiang","last_name":"Wong","domain_name":"nanyang","page_name":"LungHsiangWong","display_name":"Lung-Hsiang Wong","profile_url":"https://nanyang.academia.edu/LungHsiangWong?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1921574/649167/18413453/s65_lung-hsiang.wong.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1641711 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1641711"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1641711, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1641711", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1641711 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1641711; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1641711"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1641711 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1641711"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1641711; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1641711]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1641711").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1641711").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1641711"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1003" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Technology">Educational Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1003" type="text/json">{"id":1003,"name":"Educational Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18961" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_learning">Social learning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18961" type="text/json">{"id":18961,"name":"Social learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_learning?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26825" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Computing">Mobile Computing</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26825" type="text/json">{"id":26825,"name":"Mobile Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Computing?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1641711]'), work: {"id":1641711,"title":"Mobile-Assisted Vocabulary Learning in Real-Life Setting for Primary School Students: Two Case Studies","created_at":"2012-06-10T15:27:58.211-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1641711/Mobile_Assisted_Vocabulary_Learning_in_Real_Life_Setting_for_Primary_School_Students_Two_Case_Studies?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_1641711","summary":"In recent years, we have witnessed the concomitant rise of communicative and contextualised approaches as well as the paradigmatic development of the Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) framework in analyzing language learning. The focus of MALL research has gradually shifted from content-based (delivery of learning content through mobile devices) to design-oriented (authentic and/or social mobile learning activities) study. In this paper, we present two novel case studies of MALL that emphasize learner-created content. In learning English prepositions and Chinese idioms respectively, the primary school students used the mobile devices assigned to them on a one-to-one basis to take photos in real-life contexts so as to construct sentences with the newly acquired prepositions or idioms. Subsequently, the learners were voraciously engaged in classroom or online discussion of their semantic constructions, thereby enhancing their understanding of the proper usage of the prepositions or idioms. This work shows the potential of transforming language learning into an authentic seamless learning experience.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":17325575,"asset_id":1641711,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1921574,"first_name":"Lung-Hsiang","last_name":"Wong","domain_name":"nanyang","page_name":"LungHsiangWong","display_name":"Lung-Hsiang Wong","profile_url":"https://nanyang.academia.edu/LungHsiangWong?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1921574/649167/18413453/s65_lung-hsiang.wong.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1003,"name":"Educational Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":18961,"name":"Social learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_learning?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":26825,"name":"Mobile Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Computing?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":50569,"name":"Language Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Learning?f_ri=17352"},{"id":154850,"name":"Mobile Device","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Device?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1911387" data-work_id="1911387" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1911387/Conflict_resolution_for_air_traffic_management_A_study_in_multiagent_hybrid_systems">Conflict resolution for air traffic management: A study in multiagent hybrid systems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Air Traffic Management (ATM) of the future allows for the possibility of free flight, in which aircraft choose their own optimal routes, altitudes, and velocities. The safe resolution of trajectory conflicts between aircraft is necessary... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1911387" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Air Traffic Management (ATM) of the future allows for the possibility of free flight, in which aircraft choose their own optimal routes, altitudes, and velocities. The safe resolution of trajectory conflicts between aircraft is necessary to the success of such a distributed control system. In this paper, we present a method to synthesize provably safe conflict resolution maneuvers. The method models the aircraft and the maneuver as a hybrid control system and calculates the maximal set of safe initial conditions for each aircraft so that separation is assured in the presence of uncertainties in the actions of the other aircraft. Examples of maneuvers using both speed and heading changes are worked out in detail.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1911387" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c08e9dfa261c73e6f960eb06cb5872e2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":27368063,"asset_id":1911387,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/27368063/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2445723" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RintoSaimon">Rinto Saimon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2445723" type="text/json">{"id":2445723,"first_name":"Rinto","last_name":"Saimon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RintoSaimon","display_name":"Rinto Saimon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RintoSaimon?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2445723/767864/954460/s65_rinto.saimon.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1911387 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1911387"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1911387, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1911387", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1911387 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1911387; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1911387"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1911387 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1911387"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1911387; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1911387]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1911387").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1911387").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1911387"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="305" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics">Applied Mathematics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="305" type="text/json">{"id":305,"name":"Applied Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10875" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aerodynamics">Aerodynamics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10875" type="text/json">{"id":10875,"name":"Aerodynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aerodynamics?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13614" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Resolution">Conflict Resolution</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13614" type="text/json">{"id":13614,"name":"Conflict Resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Resolution?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1911387]'), work: {"id":1911387,"title":"Conflict resolution for air traffic management: A study in multiagent hybrid systems","created_at":"2012-09-05T14:35:45.502-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1911387/Conflict_resolution_for_air_traffic_management_A_study_in_multiagent_hybrid_systems?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_1911387","summary":"Air Traffic Management (ATM) of the future allows for the possibility of free flight, in which aircraft choose their own optimal routes, altitudes, and velocities. The safe resolution of trajectory conflicts between aircraft is necessary to the success of such a distributed control system. In this paper, we present a method to synthesize provably safe conflict resolution maneuvers. The method models the aircraft and the maneuver as a hybrid control system and calculates the maximal set of safe initial conditions for each aircraft so that separation is assured in the presence of uncertainties in the actions of the other aircraft. Examples of maneuvers using both speed and heading changes are worked out in detail.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":27368063,"asset_id":1911387,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2445723,"first_name":"Rinto","last_name":"Saimon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RintoSaimon","display_name":"Rinto Saimon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RintoSaimon?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2445723/767864/954460/s65_rinto.saimon.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":305,"name":"Applied Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":10875,"name":"Aerodynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aerodynamics?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":13614,"name":"Conflict Resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Resolution?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352"},{"id":25384,"name":"Global Positioning System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Positioning_System?f_ri=17352"},{"id":28413,"name":"Air Traffic Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_Traffic_Management?f_ri=17352"},{"id":30596,"name":"Control Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Systems?f_ri=17352"},{"id":55293,"name":"Air traffic control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_traffic_control?f_ri=17352"},{"id":117397,"name":"Verification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Verification?f_ri=17352"},{"id":673935,"name":"Distributed Control System (DCS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Control_System_DCS_?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1119718,"name":"Initial Condition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Initial_Condition?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1160799,"name":"Hybrid Control System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hybrid_Control_System?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=17352"},{"id":2004933,"name":"Hybrid System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hybrid_System?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26248734" data-work_id="26248734" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26248734/Communications_for_the_digitized_battlefield_of_the_21st_century">Communications for the digitized battlefield of the 21st century</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26248734" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5c3ed16d879ddc5f6212f962089f1bbf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46564375,"asset_id":26248734,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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class="js-paper-rank-work_26248734 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26248734"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26248734, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26248734", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26248734 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26248734; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26248734"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); 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Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31377" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Investments">Investments</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="31377" type="text/json">{"id":31377,"name":"Investments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Investments?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26248734]'), work: {"id":26248734,"title":"Communications for the digitized battlefield of the 21st century","created_at":"2016-06-17T03:21:50.597-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26248734/Communications_for_the_digitized_battlefield_of_the_21st_century?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_26248734","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46564375,"asset_id":26248734,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50162806,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Sass","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PaulSass","display_name":"Paul Sass","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PaulSass?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":440,"name":"Distributed Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Computing?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":31377,"name":"Investments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Investments?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":82170,"name":"System Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_Architecture?f_ri=17352"},{"id":553979,"name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IEEE_Communications_Magazine?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1303437,"name":"Telecommunication Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telecommunication_Services?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12795018" data-work_id="12795018" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12795018/Technological_innovation_diffusion_the_proliferation_of_substitution_models_and_easing_the_users_dilemma">Technological innovation diffusion: the proliferation of substitution models and easing the user's dilemma</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this paper, we explore the proliferation, assumptions, motivation, and behavior of various substitution models of the technological diffusion process. The underlying notion is that such an understanding helps the model user to choose... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12795018" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this paper, we explore the proliferation, assumptions, motivation, and behavior of various substitution models of the technological diffusion process. The underlying notion is that such an understanding helps the model user to choose the most appropriate model for the situation. This paper discusses the development, motivation, and assumptions of various deterministic and binary substitution models and compares them on the basis of their three mathematical characteristics. Further, it is shown that the study of the interrelationships between the models is useful in narrowing the choice. The behavior of the models is studied through an illustration of diffusion of innovative oxygen-steel technology in Spain and in Japan.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12795018" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="910242692d0b9047b887902bda0727f3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45930147,"asset_id":12795018,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45930147/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31865798" href="https://independent.academia.edu/vinodkumar505">vinod kumar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31865798" type="text/json">{"id":31865798,"first_name":"vinod","last_name":"kumar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"vinodkumar505","display_name":"vinod kumar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/vinodkumar505?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31865798/9473222/10555278/s65_vinod.kumar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12795018 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12795018"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12795018, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12795018", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12795018]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12795018").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12795018").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12795018"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business">Business</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26" type="text/json">{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15282" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technological_Innovation">Technological Innovation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15282" type="text/json">{"id":15282,"name":"Technological Innovation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technological_Innovation?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12795018]'), work: {"id":12795018,"title":"Technological innovation diffusion: the proliferation of substitution models and easing the user's dilemma","created_at":"2015-06-04T06:01:12.634-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12795018/Technological_innovation_diffusion_the_proliferation_of_substitution_models_and_easing_the_users_dilemma?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_12795018","summary":"In this paper, we explore the proliferation, assumptions, motivation, and behavior of various substitution models of the technological diffusion process. The underlying notion is that such an understanding helps the model user to choose the most appropriate model for the situation. This paper discusses the development, motivation, and assumptions of various deterministic and binary substitution models and compares them on the basis of their three mathematical characteristics. Further, it is shown that the study of the interrelationships between the models is useful in narrowing the choice. The behavior of the models is studied through an illustration of diffusion of innovative oxygen-steel technology in Spain and in Japan.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45930147,"asset_id":12795018,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31865798,"first_name":"vinod","last_name":"kumar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"vinodkumar505","display_name":"vinod kumar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/vinodkumar505?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31865798/9473222/10555278/s65_vinod.kumar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":15282,"name":"Technological Innovation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technological_Innovation?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":85344,"name":"Model Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Model_Selection?f_ri=17352"},{"id":133652,"name":"Diffusion of Innovation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diffusion_of_Innovation?f_ri=17352"},{"id":204472,"name":"Predictive models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predictive_models?f_ri=17352"},{"id":257541,"name":"Technology Forecasting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology_Forecasting?f_ri=17352"},{"id":291387,"name":"Mathematical Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Model?f_ri=17352"},{"id":442575,"name":"Fitting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fitting?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30810434" data-work_id="30810434" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30810434/Broadcasting_Satellite_Service_in_India">Broadcasting-Satellite Service in India</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper traces the development of the broadcasting-satellite service (BSS) in India. It describes the key system test and demonstration experiments conducted in India prior to the development of an operational first-generation domestic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30810434" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper traces the development of the broadcasting-satellite service (BSS) in India. It describes the key system test and demonstration experiments conducted in India prior to the development of an operational first-generation domestic satellite system. The BSS component of this system, the Indian National Satellite System (INSAT-l), has a character quite different from BSS or DBS developments elsewhere. The paper provides a general description of the INSAT-1 system, with particular reference to the services and the broad operational and technical features and characteristics of its BSS component.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30810434" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="756dc95fc7b85c6cbb27ed05714fadb7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51243694,"asset_id":30810434,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51243694/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="58646883" href="https://independent.academia.edu/singhjaivir">jaivir singh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="58646883" type="text/json">{"id":58646883,"first_name":"jaivir","last_name":"singh","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"singhjaivir","display_name":"jaivir singh","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/singhjaivir?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30810434 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30810434"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30810434, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30810434", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_30810434 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30810434; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_30810434"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_30810434 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30810434"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30810434; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30810434]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30810434").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30810434").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30810434"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="440" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Computing">Distributed Computing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="440" type="text/json">{"id":440,"name":"Distributed Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Computing?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10072" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology_transfer">Technology transfer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10072" type="text/json">{"id":10072,"name":"Technology transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology_transfer?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56023" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satellite_Communication">Satellite Communication</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="56023" type="text/json">{"id":56023,"name":"Satellite Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satellite_Communication?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30810434]'), work: {"id":30810434,"title":"Broadcasting-Satellite Service in India","created_at":"2017-01-08T01:18:09.610-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30810434/Broadcasting_Satellite_Service_in_India?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_30810434","summary":"This paper traces the development of the broadcasting-satellite service (BSS) in India. It describes the key system test and demonstration experiments conducted in India prior to the development of an operational first-generation domestic satellite system. The BSS component of this system, the Indian National Satellite System (INSAT-l), has a character quite different from BSS or DBS developments elsewhere. The paper provides a general description of the INSAT-1 system, with particular reference to the services and the broad operational and technical features and characteristics of its BSS component.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51243694,"asset_id":30810434,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":58646883,"first_name":"jaivir","last_name":"singh","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"singhjaivir","display_name":"jaivir singh","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/singhjaivir?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":440,"name":"Distributed Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Computing?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":10072,"name":"Technology transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology_transfer?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":56023,"name":"Satellite Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satellite_Communication?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":91936,"name":"Hardware","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hardware?f_ri=17352"},{"id":380483,"name":"Broadcast","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Broadcast?f_ri=17352"},{"id":998345,"name":"Digital System Testing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_System_Testing?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1784046,"name":"Performance Test","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Test?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23379858" data-work_id="23379858" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23379858/MIRI_on_JWST_challenges_in_science_technology_and_partnership">MIRI on JWST - challenges in science, technology and partnership</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">MIRI, the Mid Infrared Instrument, is one of the four scientific instruments on-board the James Webb Space Telescope JWST. MIRI combines spectroscopic and imaging capabilities, including coronagraphy, between 5 and 28 microns with... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23379858" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">MIRI, the Mid Infrared Instrument, is one of the four scientific instruments on-board the James Webb Space Telescope JWST. MIRI combines spectroscopic and imaging capabilities, including coronagraphy, between 5 and 28 microns with unprecedented sensitivity and spatial and spectral resolution. The required cooling of the detector arrays to around 6K which is provided by a MIRI-dedicated multi-stage mechanical cooler. The complements of the JWST science payload at near-infrared wavelengths between 0.4 and 5 microns are a camera (NIRCam), a spectrometer (NIRSpec) and a Fine Guidance Sensor.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23379858" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="280aa6c8ab6c76bd6a43309d992aa755" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43830199,"asset_id":23379858,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43830199/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45326793" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AstridHeske">Astrid Heske</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45326793" type="text/json">{"id":45326793,"first_name":"Astrid","last_name":"Heske","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AstridHeske","display_name":"Astrid Heske","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AstridHeske?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23379858 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23379858"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23379858, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23379858", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_23379858 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23379858; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_23379858"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_23379858 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="23379858"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23379858; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23379858]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23379858").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23379858").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23379858"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="704" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infrared_Astronomy">Infrared Astronomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="704" type="text/json">{"id":704,"name":"Infrared Astronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infrared_Astronomy?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5427" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spectroscopy">Spectroscopy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5427" type="text/json">{"id":5427,"name":"Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spectroscopy?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23940" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Infrared">Near Infrared</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="23940" type="text/json">{"id":23940,"name":"Near Infrared","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Infrared?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23379858]'), work: {"id":23379858,"title":"MIRI on JWST - challenges in science, technology and partnership","created_at":"2016-03-17T12:39:16.500-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23379858/MIRI_on_JWST_challenges_in_science_technology_and_partnership?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_23379858","summary":"MIRI, the Mid Infrared Instrument, is one of the four scientific instruments on-board the James Webb Space Telescope JWST. MIRI combines spectroscopic and imaging capabilities, including coronagraphy, between 5 and 28 microns with unprecedented sensitivity and spatial and spectral resolution. The required cooling of the detector arrays to around 6K which is provided by a MIRI-dedicated multi-stage mechanical cooler. The complements of the JWST science payload at near-infrared wavelengths between 0.4 and 5 microns are a camera (NIRCam), a spectrometer (NIRSpec) and a Fine Guidance Sensor.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43830199,"asset_id":23379858,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":45326793,"first_name":"Astrid","last_name":"Heske","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AstridHeske","display_name":"Astrid Heske","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AstridHeske?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":704,"name":"Infrared Astronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infrared_Astronomy?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":5427,"name":"Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spectroscopy?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":23940,"name":"Near Infrared","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Infrared?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":33302,"name":"Optical Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Imaging?f_ri=17352"},{"id":319514,"name":"High resolution satelite image","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_resolution_satelite_image?f_ri=17352"},{"id":604200,"name":"Spatial resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_resolution?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1358284,"name":"Spectral Resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spectral_Resolution?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8952796" data-work_id="8952796" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8952796/Extreme_environment_technologies_for_space_and_terrestrial_applications">Extreme environment technologies for space and terrestrial applications</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Over the next decades, NASA's planned solar system exploration missions are targeting planets, moons and small bodies, where spacecraft would be expected to encounter diverse extreme environmental (EE) conditions throughout their mission... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8952796" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Over the next decades, NASA's planned solar system exploration missions are targeting planets, moons and small bodies, where spacecraft would be expected to encounter diverse extreme environmental (EE) conditions throughout their mission phases. These EE conditions are often coupled. For instance, near the surface of Venus and in the deep atmospheres of giant planets, probes would experience high temperatures and pressures. In the Jovian system low temperatures are coupled with high radiation. Other environments include thermal cycling, and corrosion. Mission operations could also introduce extreme conditions, due to atmospheric entry heat flux and deceleration. Some of these EE conditions are not unique to space missions; they can be encountered by terrestrial assets from the fields of defense, oil and gas, aerospace, and automotive industries. In this paper we outline the findings of NASA's Extreme Environments Study Team, including discussions on state of the art and emerging capabilities related to environmental protection, tolerance and operations in EEs. We will also highlight cross cutting EE mitigation technologies, for example, between high g-load tolerant impactors for Europa and instrumented projectiles on Earth; high temperature electronics sensors on Jupiter deep probes and sensors inside jet engines; and pressure vessel technologies for Venus probes and sea bottom monitors. We will argue that synergistic development programs between these fields could be highly beneficial and cost effective for the various agencies and industries. Some of these environments, however, are specific to space and thus the related technology developments should be spearheaded by NASA with collaboration from industry and academia.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8952796" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dd5fd47a93c444f523270af9fcfda416" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36885137,"asset_id":8952796,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36885137/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="19891635" href="https://rca.academia.edu/TiborBalint">Tibor Balint</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="19891635" type="text/json">{"id":19891635,"first_name":"Tibor","last_name":"Balint","domain_name":"rca","page_name":"TiborBalint","display_name":"Tibor Balint","profile_url":"https://rca.academia.edu/TiborBalint?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19891635/5530988/6301472/s65_tibor.balint.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8952796 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8952796"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8952796, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8952796", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8952796]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8952796").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8952796").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8952796"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8952796]'), work: {"id":8952796,"title":"Extreme environment technologies for space and terrestrial applications","created_at":"2014-10-25T01:35:46.581-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8952796/Extreme_environment_technologies_for_space_and_terrestrial_applications?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_8952796","summary":"Over the next decades, NASA's planned solar system exploration missions are targeting planets, moons and small bodies, where spacecraft would be expected to encounter diverse extreme environmental (EE) conditions throughout their mission phases. These EE conditions are often coupled. For instance, near the surface of Venus and in the deep atmospheres of giant planets, probes would experience high temperatures and pressures. In the Jovian system low temperatures are coupled with high radiation. Other environments include thermal cycling, and corrosion. Mission operations could also introduce extreme conditions, due to atmospheric entry heat flux and deceleration. Some of these EE conditions are not unique to space missions; they can be encountered by terrestrial assets from the fields of defense, oil and gas, aerospace, and automotive industries. In this paper we outline the findings of NASA's Extreme Environments Study Team, including discussions on state of the art and emerging capabilities related to environmental protection, tolerance and operations in EEs. We will also highlight cross cutting EE mitigation technologies, for example, between high g-load tolerant impactors for Europa and instrumented projectiles on Earth; high temperature electronics sensors on Jupiter deep probes and sensors inside jet engines; and pressure vessel technologies for Venus probes and sea bottom monitors. We will argue that synergistic development programs between these fields could be highly beneficial and cost effective for the various agencies and industries. Some of these environments, however, are specific to space and thus the related technology developments should be spearheaded by NASA with collaboration from industry and academia.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36885137,"asset_id":8952796,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":19891635,"first_name":"Tibor","last_name":"Balint","domain_name":"rca","page_name":"TiborBalint","display_name":"Tibor Balint","profile_url":"https://rca.academia.edu/TiborBalint?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19891635/5530988/6301472/s65_tibor.balint.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39440051" data-work_id="39440051" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39440051/CAPISTRANO_TEST_SITE_AN_HISTORICAL_ASSESSMENT_AND_HAER_LEVEL_DOCUMENTATION_OF_THE_NORTHROP_GRUMMAN_FORMER_TRW_TEST_SITE_AND_DEVELOPMENT_OF_THE_LUNAR_MODULE_DESCENT_ENGINE_SAN_CLEMENTE_CALIFORNIA">CAPISTRANO TEST SITE: AN HISTORICAL ASSESSMENT AND HAER LEVEL DOCUMENTATION OF THE NORTHROP GRUMMAN (FORMER TRW) TEST SITE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE LUNAR MODULE DESCENT ENGINE, SAN CLEMENTE, CALIFORNIA</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">On the extreme Southern Edge of Orange County California, amongst the rolling grass covered hills and wooded canyons of Rancho Mission Viejo, lies a little known complex of plain nondescript buildings and large steel framed structures –... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39440051" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">On the extreme Southern Edge of Orange County California, amongst the rolling grass covered hills and wooded canyons of Rancho Mission Viejo, lies a little known complex of plain nondescript buildings and large steel framed structures – known for decades as the Capistrano Test Site <br /><br /><br />In early 2010, an historical evaluation of the test site found that 11 buildings and structures associated with development of the Lunar Module Descent Engines qualify as important resources under the California Environmental Quality Act.  These features were used in the testing and development of the Lunar-Module Descent Engines from 1964 to the end of the Apollo Program in 1972</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39440051" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="82fcaea745016e6e93f384fbfacb238a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59585665,"asset_id":39440051,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59585665/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="90886210" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SVanWormer">Stephen R . Van Wormer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="90886210" type="text/json">{"id":90886210,"first_name":"Stephen","last_name":"Van Wormer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SVanWormer","display_name":"Stephen R . Van Wormer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SVanWormer?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/90886210/28102351/26329830/s65_stephen.van_wormer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39440051 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39440051"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39440051, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39440051", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39440051 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39440051; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_39440051"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39440051 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39440051"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39440051; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39440051]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39440051").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39440051").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39440051"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="88" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aerospace_Engineering">Aerospace Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="88" type="text/json">{"id":88,"name":"Aerospace Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aerospace_Engineering?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="958" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology">Historical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="958" type="text/json">{"id":958,"name":"Historical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5014" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Archaeology">Industrial Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5014" type="text/json">{"id":5014,"name":"Industrial Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Archaeology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39440051]'), work: {"id":39440051,"title":"CAPISTRANO TEST SITE: AN HISTORICAL ASSESSMENT AND HAER LEVEL DOCUMENTATION OF THE NORTHROP GRUMMAN (FORMER TRW) TEST SITE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE LUNAR MODULE DESCENT ENGINE, SAN CLEMENTE, CALIFORNIA","created_at":"2019-06-07T12:45:41.488-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39440051/CAPISTRANO_TEST_SITE_AN_HISTORICAL_ASSESSMENT_AND_HAER_LEVEL_DOCUMENTATION_OF_THE_NORTHROP_GRUMMAN_FORMER_TRW_TEST_SITE_AND_DEVELOPMENT_OF_THE_LUNAR_MODULE_DESCENT_ENGINE_SAN_CLEMENTE_CALIFORNIA?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_39440051","summary":"On the extreme Southern Edge of Orange County California, amongst the rolling grass covered hills and wooded canyons of Rancho Mission Viejo, lies a little known complex of plain nondescript buildings and large steel framed structures – known for decades as the Capistrano Test Site \n\n\nIn early 2010, an historical evaluation of the test site found that 11 buildings and structures associated with development of the Lunar Module Descent Engines qualify as important resources under the California Environmental Quality Act. These features were used in the testing and development of the Lunar-Module Descent Engines from 1964 to the end of the Apollo Program in 1972 ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59585665,"asset_id":39440051,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":90886210,"first_name":"Stephen","last_name":"Van Wormer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SVanWormer","display_name":"Stephen R . Van Wormer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SVanWormer?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/90886210/28102351/26329830/s65_stephen.van_wormer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":88,"name":"Aerospace Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aerospace_Engineering?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":958,"name":"Historical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":5014,"name":"Industrial Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Archaeology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":7091,"name":"History of Space Travel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Space_Travel?f_ri=17352"},{"id":14668,"name":"Aerospace","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aerospace?f_ri=17352"},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352"},{"id":25513,"name":"California History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/California_History?f_ri=17352"},{"id":35802,"name":"Cold War history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_history?f_ri=17352"},{"id":39723,"name":"Industrial Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Architecture?f_ri=17352"},{"id":59383,"name":"California Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/California_Archaeology?f_ri=17352"},{"id":160525,"name":"Space Travel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Travel?f_ri=17352"},{"id":268971,"name":"History of Southern California","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Southern_California?f_ri=17352"},{"id":663792,"name":"Southern California","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_California?f_ri=17352"},{"id":667873,"name":"History of Rocketry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Rocketry?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1156428,"name":"Industrial Archaeology and Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Archaeology_and_Heritage-1?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11408153" data-work_id="11408153" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11408153/The_Large_Hadron_Collider">The Large Hadron Collider</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) project was approved by the CERN Council in December 1994. The machine will provide proton-proton collisions with a centre of mass energy of 14 TeV and an unprecedented luminosity of 10 34 cm -2 s -1 . In... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11408153" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) project was approved by the CERN Council in December 1994. The machine will provide proton-proton collisions with a centre of mass energy of 14 TeV and an unprecedented luminosity of 10 34 cm -2 s -1 . In order to achieve the design energy within the constraint of the 27 km circumference LEP tunnel, the magnet system must operate in superfluid helium below 2 K, with a dipole field of 8.4 Tesla. In addition, space limitations in the tunnel as well as cost considerations dictate a two-in-one magnet design, where the two rings are incorporated into the same cryostat. The machine will also provide heavy (Pb) ion collisions with a luminosity of 10 27 cm -2 s -1 using the existing CERN ion facility. Space will be kept above the LHC for the eventual reinstallation of components of the LEP machine to provide future e-p collisions if the physics case justifies it.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11408153" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2a1265d93c4bcc9a58f2fa5ee3a2e900" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46725397,"asset_id":11408153,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46725397/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27756187" href="https://cern.academia.edu/lyndonevans">lyndon evans</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27756187" type="text/json">{"id":27756187,"first_name":"lyndon","last_name":"evans","domain_name":"cern","page_name":"lyndonevans","display_name":"lyndon evans","profile_url":"https://cern.academia.edu/lyndonevans?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11408153 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11408153"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11408153, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11408153", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11408153 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11408153; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11408153"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11408153 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11408153"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11408153; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11408153]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11408153").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11408153").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11408153"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2578" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particle_Physics">Particle Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2578" type="text/json">{"id":2578,"name":"Particle Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particle_Physics?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="67583" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LHC">LHC</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="67583" type="text/json">{"id":67583,"name":"LHC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LHC?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11408153]'), work: {"id":11408153,"title":"The Large Hadron Collider","created_at":"2015-03-13T07:33:49.587-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11408153/The_Large_Hadron_Collider?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_11408153","summary":"The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) project was approved by the CERN Council in December 1994. The machine will provide proton-proton collisions with a centre of mass energy of 14 TeV and an unprecedented luminosity of 10 34 cm -2 s -1 . In order to achieve the design energy within the constraint of the 27 km circumference LEP tunnel, the magnet system must operate in superfluid helium below 2 K, with a dipole field of 8.4 Tesla. In addition, space limitations in the tunnel as well as cost considerations dictate a two-in-one magnet design, where the two rings are incorporated into the same cryostat. The machine will also provide heavy (Pb) ion collisions with a luminosity of 10 27 cm -2 s -1 using the existing CERN ion facility. Space will be kept above the LHC for the eventual reinstallation of components of the LEP machine to provide future e-p collisions if the physics case justifies it.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46725397,"asset_id":11408153,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":27756187,"first_name":"lyndon","last_name":"evans","domain_name":"cern","page_name":"lyndonevans","display_name":"lyndon evans","profile_url":"https://cern.academia.edu/lyndonevans?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2578,"name":"Particle Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particle_Physics?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":67583,"name":"LHC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LHC?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":67584,"name":"Large Hadron Collider","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Large_Hadron_Collider?f_ri=17352"},{"id":159012,"name":"Radio Frequency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radio_Frequency?f_ri=17352"},{"id":562564,"name":"Proton","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proton?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1009208,"name":"Centre of Mass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Centre_of_Mass?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1140560,"name":"Apertures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apertures?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1175581,"name":"Cryostats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cryostats?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1383149,"name":"Superconducting magnets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Superconducting_magnets?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10430111" data-work_id="10430111" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10430111/Behavioral_description_of_quantum_V_and_V_gates_to_design_quantum_logic_circuits">Behavioral description of quantum V and V+ gates to design quantum logic circuits</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Quantum gates which are represented by unitary matrices have potentials to implement reversible logic circuits. Y and y+ gates are two well known quantum gates which are used to synthesize the reversible logic circuits. In this paper we... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10430111" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Quantum gates which are represented by unitary matrices have potentials to implement reversible logic circuits. Y and y+ gates are two well known quantum gates which are used to synthesize the reversible logic circuits. In this paper we have used behavioral description of these gates, instead of unitary matrix description, to synthesize reversible logic circuits. By this method, Y and y+ gates are shown in the truth table form. Results show that bigger circuits with more number of gates can be synthesized using proposed Inethod. Some benchmarks of reversible logic circuits are also optimized and compared to other works.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10430111" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d3e80111388276a0d7521bcafb3e8fef" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47392693,"asset_id":10430111,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47392693/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25616602" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MajidMohammadi10">Majid Mohammadi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25616602" type="text/json">{"id":25616602,"first_name":"Majid","last_name":"Mohammadi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MajidMohammadi10","display_name":"Majid Mohammadi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MajidMohammadi10?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25616602/28418508/26583457/s65_majid.mohammadi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10430111 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10430111"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10430111, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10430111", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_10430111 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10430111; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_10430111"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10430111 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10430111"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10430111; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10430111]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10430111").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10430111").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10430111"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="444" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Computing">Quantum Computing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="444" type="text/json">{"id":444,"name":"Quantum Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Computing?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7936" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Mechanics">Quantum Mechanics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7936" type="text/json">{"id":7936,"name":"Quantum Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Mechanics?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43981" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optimization">Optimization</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="43981" type="text/json">{"id":43981,"name":"Optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optimization?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10430111]'), work: {"id":10430111,"title":"Behavioral description of quantum V and V+ gates to design quantum logic circuits","created_at":"2015-02-01T05:03:15.935-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10430111/Behavioral_description_of_quantum_V_and_V_gates_to_design_quantum_logic_circuits?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_10430111","summary":"Quantum gates which are represented by unitary matrices have potentials to implement reversible logic circuits. Y and y+ gates are two well known quantum gates which are used to synthesize the reversible logic circuits. In this paper we have used behavioral description of these gates, instead of unitary matrix description, to synthesize reversible logic circuits. By this method, Y and y+ gates are shown in the truth table form. Results show that bigger circuits with more number of gates can be synthesized using proposed Inethod. Some benchmarks of reversible logic circuits are also optimized and compared to other works.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47392693,"asset_id":10430111,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25616602,"first_name":"Majid","last_name":"Mohammadi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MajidMohammadi10","display_name":"Majid Mohammadi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MajidMohammadi10?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25616602/28418508/26583457/s65_majid.mohammadi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":444,"name":"Quantum Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Computing?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":7936,"name":"Quantum Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Mechanics?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":43981,"name":"Optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optimization?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":44285,"name":"Quantum Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Logic?f_ri=17352"},{"id":74059,"name":"Reversible Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reversible_Logic?f_ri=17352"},{"id":202566,"name":"Quantum Computer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Computer?f_ri=17352"},{"id":628286,"name":"Logic Gates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logic_Gates?f_ri=17352"},{"id":973159,"name":"Quantum Gate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Gate?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1464801,"name":"Quantum Gates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Gates?f_ri=17352"},{"id":2039711,"name":"Logic circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logic_circuits?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12963928" data-work_id="12963928" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12963928/A_Virtual_Reality_Based_Simulator_for_Gynecologic_Exam_Training">A Virtual Reality Based Simulator for Gynecologic Exam Training</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Training is an effective way to acquire knowledge. In the last years, realistic training has been proposed and offered by the use of virtual reality (VR) systems. This work presents a VR based simulator for gynecologic exam training -the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12963928" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Training is an effective way to acquire knowledge. In the last years, realistic training has been proposed and offered by the use of virtual reality (VR) systems. This work presents a VR based simulator for gynecologic exam training -the SITEG. This system integrates stereoscopic view and touch to simulate a real exam in a virtual environment. In this environment the user can practice and learn different gynecological pathologies in several stages.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12963928" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0fed2aaa3b8b72ed7b95e582e29f5e1b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45819393,"asset_id":12963928,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45819393/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29313994" href="https://independent.academia.edu/danielsouza43">daniel souza</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29313994" type="text/json">{"id":29313994,"first_name":"daniel","last_name":"souza","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"danielsouza43","display_name":"daniel souza","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/danielsouza43?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12963928 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12963928"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12963928, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12963928", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12963928 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12963928; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12963928"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12963928 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12963928"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12963928; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12963928]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12963928").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12963928").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12963928"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="165" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pathology">Pathology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="165" type="text/json">{"id":165,"name":"Pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pathology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="618" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gynaecology">Gynaecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="618" type="text/json">{"id":618,"name":"Gynaecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gynaecology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1440" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visualization">Visualization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1440" type="text/json">{"id":1440,"name":"Visualization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visualization?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2621" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Higher_Education">Higher Education</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2621" type="text/json">{"id":2621,"name":"Higher Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Higher_Education?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12963928]'), work: {"id":12963928,"title":"A Virtual Reality Based Simulator for Gynecologic Exam Training","created_at":"2015-06-13T09:26:01.239-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12963928/A_Virtual_Reality_Based_Simulator_for_Gynecologic_Exam_Training?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_12963928","summary":"Training is an effective way to acquire knowledge. In the last years, realistic training has been proposed and offered by the use of virtual reality (VR) systems. This work presents a VR based simulator for gynecologic exam training -the SITEG. This system integrates stereoscopic view and touch to simulate a real exam in a virtual environment. In this environment the user can practice and learn different gynecological pathologies in several stages.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45819393,"asset_id":12963928,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29313994,"first_name":"daniel","last_name":"souza","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"danielsouza43","display_name":"daniel souza","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/danielsouza43?f_ri=17352","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":165,"name":"Pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pathology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":618,"name":"Gynaecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gynaecology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":1440,"name":"Visualization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visualization?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":2621,"name":"Higher Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Higher_Education?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":4455,"name":"Medical Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Education?f_ri=17352"},{"id":6021,"name":"Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer?f_ri=17352"},{"id":9417,"name":"System Integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_Integration?f_ri=17352"},{"id":10482,"name":"Haptics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haptics?f_ri=17352"},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352"},{"id":50642,"name":"Virtual Reality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virtual_Reality?f_ri=17352"},{"id":54768,"name":"Biomedical Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Imaging?f_ri=17352"},{"id":68786,"name":"Virtual Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virtual_Environment?f_ri=17352"},{"id":1931321,"name":"Application Software","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Application_Software?f_ri=17352"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38455222" data-work_id="38455222" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38455222/Promoting_Climate_Smart_Agriculture_through_Space_Technology_in_Nigeria">Promoting Climate Smart Agriculture through Space Technology in Nigeria</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Agriculture is one of the sectors mostly affected by climate change. Nigerian farmers have been losing their harvests to the impacts of climate change leading to lower crop production and poorer livelihoods. Climate Smart Agriculture... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38455222" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Agriculture is one of the sectors mostly affected by climate change. Nigerian farmers have been losing their harvests to the impacts of climate change leading to lower crop production and poorer livelihoods. Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) is an adaptation strategy that helps rural farmers to be resilient to and cope with the effects of climate change. It can be improved through the use of space technology by empowering key actors, providing them with reliable weather fore- casts at the right time.<br />This paper presents an assessment of already adopted space applications in Nigerian agricultural sector; the distribution of mobile phones to rural farmers by government for easy access to CSA information from extension workers. It is also a policy research on other unpractised space applications, especially the conversion of geo-data to relevant information on climate and hazards that can help local farmers, nourishing them with timely agricultural advice which enables them to have higher crop yields and a more efficient use of seeds, water and fertilizers. The farmers will also receive early warnings for drought, flooding and/or diseases on their mobile phones, thus maximizing its use. The results of this paper will be useful for crop production agencies and NGOs in Nigeria and Sub-Saharan Africa.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38455222" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="49bd200c1c4560ef884829b0c7be6f1d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58518634,"asset_id":38455222,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58518634/download_file?st=MTczMzkwNDE5OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10541115" href="https://lcu.academia.edu/IdowuOlogeh">Idowu Ologeh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10541115" type="text/json">{"id":10541115,"first_name":"Idowu","last_name":"Ologeh","domain_name":"lcu","page_name":"IdowuOlogeh","display_name":"Idowu Ologeh","profile_url":"https://lcu.academia.edu/IdowuOlogeh?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10541115/3189908/22230943/s65_idowu.ologeh.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38455222 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38455222"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38455222, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38455222", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38455222 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38455222; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38455222"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38455222 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38455222"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38455222; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38455222]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38455222").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38455222").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38455222"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3255" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Adaptation">Climate Change Adaptation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3255" type="text/json">{"id":3255,"name":"Climate Change Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Adaptation?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17352" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology">Space Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17352" type="text/json">{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21638" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Rural_Development">Sustainable Rural Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21638" type="text/json">{"id":21638,"name":"Sustainable Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Rural_Development?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1276196" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate-smart_Agriculture">Climate-smart Agriculture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1276196" type="text/json">{"id":1276196,"name":"Climate-smart Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate-smart_Agriculture?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38455222]'), work: {"id":38455222,"title":"Promoting Climate Smart Agriculture through Space Technology in Nigeria","created_at":"2019-02-28T04:42:03.838-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38455222/Promoting_Climate_Smart_Agriculture_through_Space_Technology_in_Nigeria?f_ri=17352","dom_id":"work_38455222","summary":"Agriculture is one of the sectors mostly affected by climate change. Nigerian farmers have been losing their harvests to the impacts of climate change leading to lower crop production and poorer livelihoods. Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) is an adaptation strategy that helps rural farmers to be resilient to and cope with the effects of climate change. It can be improved through the use of space technology by empowering key actors, providing them with reliable weather fore- casts at the right time.\nThis paper presents an assessment of already adopted space applications in Nigerian agricultural sector; the distribution of mobile phones to rural farmers by government for easy access to CSA information from extension workers. It is also a policy research on other unpractised space applications, especially the conversion of geo-data to relevant information on climate and hazards that can help local farmers, nourishing them with timely agricultural advice which enables them to have higher crop yields and a more efficient use of seeds, water and fertilizers. The farmers will also receive early warnings for drought, flooding and/or diseases on their mobile phones, thus maximizing its use. The results of this paper will be useful for crop production agencies and NGOs in Nigeria and Sub-Saharan Africa.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58518634,"asset_id":38455222,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10541115,"first_name":"Idowu","last_name":"Ologeh","domain_name":"lcu","page_name":"IdowuOlogeh","display_name":"Idowu Ologeh","profile_url":"https://lcu.academia.edu/IdowuOlogeh?f_ri=17352","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10541115/3189908/22230943/s65_idowu.ologeh.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3255,"name":"Climate Change Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Adaptation?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":17352,"name":"Space Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Technology?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":21638,"name":"Sustainable Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Rural_Development?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false},{"id":1276196,"name":"Climate-smart Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate-smart_Agriculture?f_ri=17352","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/Space_Technology?after=50%2C38455222" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/Space_Technology?page=last">Last »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" 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