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Mielina - Wikipedia

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Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%ABlien" title="Miëlien – afrikanisht" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Miëlien" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ميالين – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميالين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Миелин – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Миелин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mijelin" title="Mijelin – boshnjakisht" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mijelin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="boshnjakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mielina" title="Mielina – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mielina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="مایلین – kurdishte qendrore" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مایلین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdishte qendrore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin" title="Myelin – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Myelin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin" title="Myelin – danisht" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Myelin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin" title="Myelin – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Myelin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%85%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Μυελίνη – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μυελίνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin" title="Myelin – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Myelin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjelino" title="Mjelino – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mjelino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mielina" title="Mielina – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mielina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCeliin" title="Müeliin – estonisht" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Müeliin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mielina" title="Mielina – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mielina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="میلین – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میلین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myeliini" title="Myeliini – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Myeliini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/My%C3%A9line" title="Myéline – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Myéline" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miailin" title="Miailin – irlandisht" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Miailin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mielina" title="Mielina – galicisht" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mielina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="מיאלין – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיאלין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mielinh%C3%BCvely" title="Mielinhüvely – hungarisht" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mielinhüvely" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Միելին – armenisht" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միելին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selubung_mielin" title="Selubung mielin – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Selubung mielin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelino" title="Myelino – idoisht" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Myelino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BDlissl%C3%AD%C3%B0ur" title="Mýlisslíður – islandisht" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mýlisslíður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guaina_mielinica" title="Guaina mielinica – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guaina mielinica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%84%E9%9E%98" title="髄鞘 – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="髄鞘" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Миелин қабықшасы – kazakisht" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Миелин қабықшасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%97%98%EB%A6%B0" title="미엘린 – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미엘린" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelina" title="Myelina – latinisht" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Myelina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B1" title="മയലിൻ ഉറ – malajalamisht" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മയലിൻ ഉറ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myeline" title="Myeline – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Myeline" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin" title="Myelin – norvegjishte nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Myelin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin" title="Myelin – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Myelin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mielina" title="Mielina – oksitanisht" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mielina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os%C5%82onka_mielinowa" title="Osłonka mielinowa – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Osłonka mielinowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mielin%C4%83" title="Mielină – rumanisht" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mielină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Миелин – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Миелин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin" title="Myelin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Myelin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myel%C3%ADn" title="Myelín – sllovakisht" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Myelín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="sllovakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mielin" title="Mielin – sllovenisht" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mielin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sllovenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Мијелински омотач – serbisht" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мијелински омотач" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin" title="Myelin – suedisht" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Myelin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ปลอกไมอีลิน – tajlandisht" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปลอกไมอีลิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miyelin" title="Miyelin – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Miyelin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%94%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Мієлін – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мієлін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin" title="Myelin – vietnamisht" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Myelin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მიელინი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მიელინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%93%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="髓磷脂 – kinezisht" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="髓磷脂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%93%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="髓磷脂 – kantonezisht" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="髓磷脂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q105790271#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Përpunoni lidhje ndërgjuhësore" class="wbc-editpage">Përpunoni lidhje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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enciklopedia e lirë</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sq" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:PNS_myelin.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/PNS_myelin.pdf/page1-220px-PNS_myelin.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/PNS_myelin.pdf/page1-330px-PNS_myelin.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/PNS_myelin.pdf/page1-440px-PNS_myelin.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="337" /></a><figcaption> Mielina e formuar nga qelizat Schwann në SNP</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Neuron.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Neuron.svg/244px-Neuron.svg.png" decoding="async" width="244" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Neuron.svg/366px-Neuron.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Neuron.svg/488px-Neuron.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="215" /></a><figcaption>Strukturë e thjeshtuar e neuronit në SNP</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Neuron_with_oligodendrocyte_and_myelin_sheath.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Neuron_with_oligodendrocyte_and_myelin_sheath.svg/220px-Neuron_with_oligodendrocyte_and_myelin_sheath.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Neuron_with_oligodendrocyte_and_myelin_sheath.svg/330px-Neuron_with_oligodendrocyte_and_myelin_sheath.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Neuron_with_oligodendrocyte_and_myelin_sheath.svg/440px-Neuron_with_oligodendrocyte_and_myelin_sheath.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="485" /></a><figcaption>Neuroni me oligodendrocite dhe kshata mieline në <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistemi_nervor_periferik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistemi nervor periferik (nuk është shkruar akoma)">SNP</a></figcaption></figure> <p>&#160; Tek rruazorët (përfshirë njerëzit), shumica e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksonet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksonet (nuk është shkruar akoma)">aksoneve</a> të qelizave neuronale ("telat" elektrikë të sistemit nervor) janë të mbështjellë në <b>mielinë</b> . <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> E thënë thjesht, mielina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izolator_(energji_elektrike)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Izolator (energji elektrike) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">izolon</a> aksonet dhe rrit shpejtësinë me të cilën impulset elektrike (të quajtura potenciale veprimi ) kalojnë përgjatë aksonit. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aksoni i mielinuar mund të krahasohet me një tel elektrik (aksoni) me material izolues (mielina) rreth tij. Megjithatë, ndryshe nga mbulesa plastike në një tel elektrik, mielina nuk formon një mbështjellës të vetëm të gjatë në të gjithë gjatësinë e aksonit. Përkundrazi, mielina mbështjell aksonin në segmente: në përgjithësi, çdo akson është i mbështjellë me kshata të shumta të gjata të mielinës të ndara nga boshllëqe të shkurtra të quajtura nyje Ranvier . </p><p>Mielina formohet në sistemin nervor qendror (SNQ; truri, palca kurrizore dhe nervi pamor) nga <a href="/wiki/Qeliz%C3%AB_gliale" title="Qelizë gliale">qelizat gliale</a> të quajtura oligodendrocite dhe në sistemin nervor periferik (SNP) nga qelizat gliale të quajtura <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeliza_Schwann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Qeliza Schwann (nuk është shkruar akoma)">qeliza Schwann</a>. Në SNQ, aksonet bartin sinjale elektrike nga një trup i qelizave nervore në tjetrin. Në SNP, aksonet bartin sinjale te muskujt dhe gjëndrat ose nga organet shqisore si lëkura. Çdo mbështjellës i mielinës formohet nga mbështjellja bashkëqëndrore e një procesi oligodendrociti (SNQ) ose qeliza Schwann (SNP) (një zgjatim i ngjashëm me gjymtyrë nga trupi i qelizës) rreth aksonit. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mielina zvogëlon <a href="/wiki/Kapaciteti_elektrik" title="Kapaciteti elektrik">kapacitancën</a> e membranës aksonale. Në nivel molekular, në ndërnyjet rrit largësinë midis joneve jashtëqelizore dhe ndërqelizore, duke zvogëluar mbledhjen e ngarkesave. Struktura e ndërprerë e mbështjellësit të mielinës rezulton në <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%ABr%C3%A7imi_i_kripur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Përçimi i kripur (nuk është shkruar akoma)">përçueshmëri të kripur</a>, ku potenciali i veprimit "kërcen" nga një nyje e Ranvierit, mbi një shtrirje të gjatë të mielinuar të aksonit të quajtur ndërnyja, përpara se të "rimbushet" në nyjen tjetër të Ranvierit, dhe e kështu me rradhë, derisa të arrijë në terminalin e aksonit. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nyjet e Ranvierit janë të shkurtra (rr.&#160;1 <a href="/wiki/Mikrometri" title="Mikrometri">mikron</a> ) rajone të pamielinuara të aksonit ndërmjet nyjeve të gjata fqinje të mielinuara (rr.&#160;0.1&#160;mm – &gt;1&#160;mm). Pasi të arrijë terminalin e aksonit, ky sinjal elektrik provokon lëshimin e një mesazhi kimik ose neurotransmetuesi që lidhet me receptorët në qelizën pas-sinaptike ngjitur (p.sh. qeliza nervore në SNQ ose qeliza muskulore në SNP) në rajone të specializuara të quajtura <a href="/wiki/Sinapsi" title="Sinapsi">sinapse</a>. </p><p>Ky rol "izolues" i mielinës është thelbësor për <a href="/w/index.php?title=Funksioni_motorik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Funksioni motorik (nuk është shkruar akoma)">funksionin normal të lëvizjes</a> (p.sh. lëvizje të tilla si ecja), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuptim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuptim (nuk është shkruar akoma)">funksionin ndijor</a> (p.sh. dëgjimi, shikimi ose ndjesia e dhimbjes) dhe <a href="/wiki/Kognicioni" title="Kognicioni">njohja</a> (p.sh. përvetësimi dhe rikujtimi i njohurive), siç tregohet nga pasojat. të çrregullimeve që e prekin, si leukodistrofitë e përcaktuara gjenetikisht; <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87rregullim_demielinizues&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çrregullim demielinizues (nuk është shkruar akoma)">çrregullimi i fituar inflamator çmielinizues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Multiple_skleroza" title="Multiple skleroza">skleroza e shumëfishtë</a>&#160;; <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dhe neuropatitë periferike çmielinizuese inflamatore. <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Për shkak të mbizotërimit të lartë, skleroza e shumëfishtë, e cila prek në mënyrë specifike sistemin nervor qendror (trurin, palcën kurrizore dhe nervin optik), është çrregullimi më i njohur i mielinës. </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2018.00467/full">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2018.00467/full</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2706204">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBean2007" class="citation journal cs1">Bean, Bruce P. (qershor 2007). "The action potential in mammalian central neurons". <i>Nature Reviews Neuroscience</i>. <b>8</b> (6): 451–465. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:doi_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnrn2148">10.1038/nrn2148</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISSN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1471-0048">1471-0048</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:PMID_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17514198">17514198</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature+Reviews+Neuroscience&amp;rft.atitle=The+action+potential+in+mammalian+central+neurons&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=451-465&amp;rft.date=2007-06&amp;rft.issn=1471-0048&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17514198&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnrn2148&amp;rft.aulast=Bean&amp;rft.aufirst=Bruce+P.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMielina" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_journal" title="Stampa:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFStassartMöbiusNaveEdgar2018" class="citation journal cs1">Stassart, Ruth M.; Möbius, Wiebke; Nave, Klaus-Armin; Edgar, Julia M. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6050401">"The Axon-Myelin Unit in Development and Degenerative Disease"</a>. <i>Frontiers in Neuroscience</i>. <b>12</b>: 467. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:doi_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Nuk kërkohet regjistrim"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffnins.2018.00467">10.3389/fnins.2018.00467</a></span>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISSN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1662-4548">1662-4548</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:PMC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Nuk kërkohet regjistrim"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6050401">6050401</a></span>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:PMID_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30050403">30050403</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Neuroscience&amp;rft.atitle=The+Axon-Myelin+Unit+in+Development+and+Degenerative+Disease&amp;rft.volume=12&amp;rft.pages=467&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6050401%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft.issn=1662-4548&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30050403&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3389%2Ffnins.2018.00467&amp;rft.aulast=Stassart&amp;rft.aufirst=Ruth+M.&amp;rft.au=M%C3%B6bius%2C+Wiebke&amp;rft.au=Nave%2C+Klaus-Armin&amp;rft.au=Edgar%2C+Julia+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6050401&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMielina" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_journal" title="Stampa:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFStadelmannTimmlerBarrantes-FreerSimons2019" class="citation journal cs1">Stadelmann, Christine; Timmler, Sebastian; Barrantes-Freer, Alonso; Simons, Mikael (2019-07-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1152%2Fphysrev.00031.2018">"Myelin in the Central Nervous System: Structure, Function, and Pathology"</a>. <i>Physiological Reviews</i>. <b>99</b> (3): 1381–1431. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:doi_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Nuk kërkohet regjistrim"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1152%2Fphysrev.00031.2018">10.1152/physrev.00031.2018</a></span>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISSN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1522-1210">1522-1210</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:PMID_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31066630">31066630</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Physiological+Reviews&amp;rft.atitle=Myelin+in+the+Central+Nervous+System%3A+Structure%2C+Function%2C+and+Pathology&amp;rft.volume=99&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=1381-1431&amp;rft.date=2019-07-01&amp;rft.issn=1522-1210&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31066630&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1152%2Fphysrev.00031.2018&amp;rft.aulast=Stadelmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Christine&amp;rft.au=Timmler%2C+Sebastian&amp;rft.au=Barrantes-Freer%2C+Alonso&amp;rft.au=Simons%2C+Mikael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1152%252Fphysrev.00031.2018&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMielina" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_journal" title="Stampa:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFCarroll2017" class="citation journal cs1">Carroll, SL (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjnen%2Fnlx013">"The Molecular and Morphologic Structures That Make Saltatory Conduction Possible in Peripheral Nerve"</a>. <i>Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology</i>. <b>76</b> (4): 255–257. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:doi_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Nuk kërkohet regjistrim"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjnen%2Fnlx013">10.1093/jnen/nlx013</a></span>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:PMID_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28340093">28340093</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Neuropathology+and+Experimental+Neurology&amp;rft.atitle=The+Molecular+and+Morphologic+Structures+That+Make+Saltatory+Conduction+Possible+in+Peripheral+Nerve.&amp;rft.volume=76&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=255-257&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjnen%2Fnlx013&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28340093&amp;rft.aulast=Carroll&amp;rft.aufirst=SL&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Fjnen%252Fnlx013&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMielina" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_journal" title="Stampa:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFKeizerSmithPonce-DawsonPearson1998" class="citation journal cs1">Keizer J, Smith GD, Ponce-Dawson S, Pearson JE (gusht 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1299735">"Saltatory propagation of Ca2+ waves by Ca2+ sparks"</a>. <i>Biophysical Journal</i>. <b>75</b> (2): 595–600. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Bibcode_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998BpJ....75..595K">1998BpJ....75..595K</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:doi_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0006-3495%2898%2977550-2">10.1016/S0006-3495(98)77550-2</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:PMC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Nuk kërkohet regjistrim"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1299735">1299735</a></span>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:PMID_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9675162">9675162</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Biophysical+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Saltatory+propagation+of+Ca2%2B+waves+by+Ca2%2B+sparks&amp;rft.volume=75&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=595-600&amp;rft.date=1998-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1299735%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9675162&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0006-3495%2898%2977550-2&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998BpJ....75..595K&amp;rft.aulast=Keizer&amp;rft.aufirst=J&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C+GD&amp;rft.au=Ponce-Dawson%2C+S&amp;rft.au=Pearson%2C+JE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1299735&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMielina" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_journal" title="Stampa:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFDawsonKeizerPearson1999" class="citation journal cs1">Dawson SP, Keizer J, Pearson JE (maj 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC26835">"Fire-diffuse-fire model of dynamics of intracellular calcium waves"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. <b>96</b> (11): 6060–3. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Bibcode_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999PNAS...96.6060D">1999PNAS...96.6060D</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:doi_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Nuk kërkohet regjistrim"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.96.11.6060">10.1073/pnas.96.11.6060</a></span>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:PMC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Nuk kërkohet regjistrim"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC26835">26835</a></span>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:PMID_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10339541">10339541</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&amp;rft.atitle=Fire-diffuse-fire+model+of+dynamics+of+intracellular+calcium+waves&amp;rft.volume=96&amp;rft.issue=11&amp;rft.pages=6060-3&amp;rft.date=1999-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC26835%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10339541&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.96.11.6060&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999PNAS...96.6060D&amp;rft.aulast=Dawson&amp;rft.aufirst=SP&amp;rft.au=Keizer%2C+J&amp;rft.au=Pearson%2C+JE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC26835&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMielina" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_journal" title="Stampa:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFvan_der_KnaapBugiani2017" class="citation journal cs1">van der Knaap MS, Bugiani M (shtator 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5563342">"Leukodystrophies: a proposed classification system based on pathological changes and pathogenetic mechanisms"</a>. <i>Acta Neuropathologica</i>. <b>134</b> (3): 351–382. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:doi_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00401-017-1739-1">10.1007/s00401-017-1739-1</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:PMC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Nuk kërkohet regjistrim"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5563342">5563342</a></span>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:PMID_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28638987">28638987</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Acta+Neuropathologica&amp;rft.atitle=Leukodystrophies%3A+a+proposed+classification+system+based+on+pathological+changes+and+pathogenetic+mechanisms&amp;rft.volume=134&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=351-382&amp;rft.date=2017-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5563342%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28638987&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00401-017-1739-1&amp;rft.aulast=van+der+Knaap&amp;rft.aufirst=MS&amp;rft.au=Bugiani%2C+M&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5563342&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMielina" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_journal" title="Stampa:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFCompstonColes2008" class="citation journal cs1">Compston A, Coles A (tetor 2008). "Multiple sclerosis". <i>Lancet</i>. <b>372</b> (9648): 1502–17. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:doi_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2808%2961620-7">10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61620-7</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:PMID_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18970977">18970977</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lancet&amp;rft.atitle=Multiple+sclerosis&amp;rft.volume=372&amp;rft.issue=9648&amp;rft.pages=1502-17&amp;rft.date=2008-10&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2808%2961620-7&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18970977&amp;rft.aulast=Compston&amp;rft.aufirst=A&amp;rft.au=Coles%2C+A&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMielina" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_journal" title="Stampa:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2017" class="citation journal cs1">Lewis RA (tetor 2017). "Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy". <i>Current Opinion in Neurology</i>. <b>30</b> (5): 508–512. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:doi_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1097%2FWCO.0000000000000481">10.1097/WCO.0000000000000481</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:PMID_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28763304">28763304</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Current+Opinion+in+Neurology&amp;rft.atitle=Chronic+inflammatory+demyelinating+polyneuropathy&amp;rft.volume=30&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=508-512&amp;rft.date=2017-10&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2FWCO.0000000000000481&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28763304&amp;rft.aulast=Lewis&amp;rft.aufirst=RA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMielina" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_journal" title="Stampa:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Marrë nga "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mielina&amp;oldid=2715060">https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mielina&amp;oldid=2715060</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:Kategorit%C3%AB" title="Speciale:Kategoritë">Kategoritë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Anatomi_e_njeriut" title="Kategoria:Anatomi e njeriut">Anatomi e njeriut</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Gabime_CS1:_Mungon_parametri_i_gjuh%C3%ABs" title="Kategoria:Gabime CS1: Mungon parametri i gjuhës">Gabime CS1: Mungon parametri i gjuhës</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kjo faqe është redaktuar për herë te fundit më 13 nëntor 2024, në orën 00:17.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Të gjitha materialet që gjenden në këtë faqë janë të mbrojtura nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a>;. 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