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href="#Honors_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Honors and awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honors_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Honors_Program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honors_Program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>Honors Program</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honors_Program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Institute_Honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Institute_Honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.2</span> <span>Institute Honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Institute_Honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cosponsored_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cosponsored_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.3</span> <span>Cosponsored programs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cosponsored_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Membership_Honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Membership_Honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.4</span> <span>Membership Honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Membership_Honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Presidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">American Institute of Architects</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="American Institute of Architects – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="American Institute of Architects" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="المعهد الأمريكي للمهندسين المعماريين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المعهد الأمريكي للمهندسين المعماريين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="American Institute of Architects – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="American Institute of Architects" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="American Institute of Architects – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="American Institute of Architects" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameerika_Arhitektide_Instituut" title="Ameerika Arhitektide Instituut – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ameerika Arhitektide Instituut" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_Estadounidense_de_Arquitectos" title="Instituto Estadounidense de Arquitectos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Instituto Estadounidense de Arquitectos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usona_Instituto_de_Arkitektoj" title="Usona Instituto de Arkitektoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Usona Instituto de Arkitektoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="مؤسسه معماران آمریکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مؤسسه معماران آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="American Institute of Architects – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="American Institute of Architects" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95%EA%B0%80_%ED%98%91%ED%9A%8C" title="미국 건축가 협회 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국 건축가 협회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_Arsitek_Amerika" title="Institut Arsitek Amerika – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Institut Arsitek Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="American Institute of Architects – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="American Institute of Architects" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="המכון האמריקאי לאדריכלים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המכון האמריקאי לאדריכלים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="American Institute of Architects – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="American Institute of Architects" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A" title="アメリカ建築家協会 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ建築家協会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="American Institute of Architects – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="American Institute of Architects" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_Americano_de_Arquitetos" title="Instituto Americano de Arquitetos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Instituto Americano de Arquitetos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Американский институт архитекторов – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Американский институт архитекторов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="American Institute of Architects – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="American Institute of Architects" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americk%C3%BD_in%C5%A1tit%C3%BAt_architektov" title="Americký inštitút architektov – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Americký inštitút architektov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="สถาบันสถาปนิกอเมริกัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถาบันสถาปนิกอเมริกัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikan_Mimarlar_Enstit%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Amerikan Mimarlar Enstitüsü – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amerikan Mimarlar Enstitüsü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%B8%AB%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83" title="美國建築師學會 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美國建築師學會" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q465197#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li 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how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">American Institute of Architects</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div>The American Institute of Architects</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:American_Institute_of_Architects_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/85/American_Institute_of_Architects_logo.svg/220px-American_Institute_of_Architects_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/85/American_Institute_of_Architects_logo.svg/330px-American_Institute_of_Architects_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/85/American_Institute_of_Architects_logo.svg/440px-American_Institute_of_Architects_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="71" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">AIA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1857<span class="noprint">; 167 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1857</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">Nonprofit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Purpose</th><td class="infobox-data">Architectural profession</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Professional title</div></th><td class="infobox-data">AIA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Region served </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Membership</th><td class="infobox-data">96,000+</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aia.org">www<wbr />.aia<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>American Institute of Architects</b> (<b>AIA</b>) is a professional organization for <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architects</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. It is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> AIA offers education, government advocacy, community redevelopment, and public outreach programs, and collaborates with other stakeholders in the design and construction industries.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Institute_of_Architects&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OctagonHouse-Washington-DC_DSC6648.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OctagonHouse-Washington-DC_DSC6648.jpg/220px-OctagonHouse-Washington-DC_DSC6648.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OctagonHouse-Washington-DC_DSC6648.jpg/330px-OctagonHouse-Washington-DC_DSC6648.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OctagonHouse-Washington-DC_DSC6648.jpg/440px-OctagonHouse-Washington-DC_DSC6648.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4988" data-file-height="3983" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Octagon_House" title="The Octagon House">The Octagon House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, built in 1799 and owned by the American Institute of Architects</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Architects_3c_1957_issue_U.S._stamp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Architects_3c_1957_issue_U.S._stamp.jpg/220px-Architects_3c_1957_issue_U.S._stamp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Architects_3c_1957_issue_U.S._stamp.jpg/330px-Architects_3c_1957_issue_U.S._stamp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Architects_3c_1957_issue_U.S._stamp.jpg/440px-Architects_3c_1957_issue_U.S._stamp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1316" data-file-height="856" /></a><figcaption>1957 stamp commemorating the AIA's centennial</figcaption></figure> <p>The American Institute of Architects (AIA) was founded in 1857 in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> by a group of thirteen architects.<sup id="cite_ref-AIAHIST_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIAHIST-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The founding members include <a href="/wiki/Charles_Babcock_(architect)" title="Charles Babcock (architect)">Charles Babcock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_W._Cleaveland" title="Henry W. Cleaveland">Henry W. Cleaveland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_C._Dudley" title="Henry C. Dudley">Henry Dudley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Eidlitz" title="Leopold Eidlitz">Leopold Eidlitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Gardiner" title="Edward Gardiner">Edward Gardiner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt" title="Richard Morris Hunt">Richard Morris Hunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detlef_Lienau" title="Detlef Lienau">Detlef Lienau</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ghs_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ghs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fred_A._Petersen" title="Fred A. Petersen">Fred A. Petersen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Wrey_Mould" title="Jacob Wrey Mould">Jacob Wrey Mould</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Welch_(architect)" title="John Welch (architect)">John Welch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Upjohn" title="Richard M. Upjohn">Richard M. Upjohn</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_C._Wells" title="Joseph C. Wells">Joseph C. Wells</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Richard_Upjohn" title="Richard Upjohn">Richard Upjohn</a> serving as the first president. They held their inaugural meeting on February 23, 1857, and invited 16 additional architects to join, including <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Jackson_Davis" title="Alexander Jackson Davis">Alexander Jackson Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ustick_Walter" title="Thomas Ustick Walter">Thomas U. Walter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Clarke_Withers" title="Frederick Clarke Withers">Frederick Clarke Withers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Calvert_Vaux" title="Calvert Vaux">Calvert Vaux</a>. There were no architectural schools or licensing laws in the United States at the time, allowing anyone to claim to be an architect.<sup id="cite_ref-AIAHIST_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIAHIST-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By March 10, 1857, they had drafted a constitution and bylaws under the name New York Society of Architects. The name was later changed to the <b>American Institute of Architects</b> at the suggestion of Thomas U. Walter. On April 15, 1857, the members signed the new constitution, having previously filed a certificate of incorporation two days earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-AIAHIST_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIAHIST-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, the constitution was amended to include the mission of promoting the artistic, scientific, and practical aspects of architecture, facilitating professional interaction and camaraderie, raising the profession's standing, and uniting architects for the advancement of the field.<sup id="cite_ref-AIAHIST_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIAHIST-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1860s, architects from other cities began joining the AIA. By the 1880s, chapters had been established in <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> As of 2008, the AIA boasted over 300 chapters.<sup id="cite_ref-AIAHIST_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIAHIST-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the mid-1960s, a design competition was held to select an architect for a new AIA headquarters located at 1735 <a href="/wiki/New_York_Avenue_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="New York Avenue (Washington, D.C.)">New York Avenue</a>, NW, in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> Mitchell Giurgola Architects won the competition but failed to gain approval from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Commission_of_Fine_Arts" title="United States Commission of Fine Arts">United States Commission of Fine Arts</a> for the design concept. Subsequently, the firm resigned from the commission, and <a href="/wiki/The_Architects_Collaborative" title="The Architects Collaborative">The Architects Collaborative</a> (TAC) was chosen to redesign the building. Led by TAC principals <a href="/wiki/Norman_C._Fletcher" title="Norman C. Fletcher">Norman Fletcher</a> and Howard Elkus, the design was ultimately approved in 1970 and completed in 1973. </p><p>In 2007, on the organization's 150th anniversary, the building was officially renamed the "American Center for Architecture." It also serves as the home of the American Institute of Architecture Students, the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, and the National Architectural Accrediting Board. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Institute_of_Architects&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Membership">Membership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Institute_of_Architects&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Membership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The American Institute of Architects (AIA) has a membership of over 98,000 licensed architects and associated professionals. AIA members adhere to a code of ethics and professional conduct designed to demonstrate commitment to upholding the highest standards in professional practice and dedication.<sup id="cite_ref-AIAMEMBER2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIAMEMBER2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>AIA offers membership at five different levels:<sup id="cite_ref-AIAMEMBER_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIAMEMBER-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><b>Architect members</b> (AIA): These individuals are licensed to practice architecture by a recognized licensing authority in the United States.</li> <li><b>Associate members</b> (Assoc. AIA): While they do not hold a license to practice architecture, associate members work under the supervision of an architect in a professional or technical capacity. They may have earned professional degrees in architecture, work as faculty members in architecture programs, or be interns earning credit toward <a href="/wiki/Occupational_licensing" title="Occupational licensing">licensure</a>.</li> <li><b>International associate members</b>: This category is for individuals who hold an architecture license or its equivalent from a licensing authority outside the United States.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Emeritus" title="Emeritus">Emeritus</a> members</b>: These members have maintained AIA membership for 15 consecutive years and are either at least 70 years old or incapacitated and unable to work in the architecture profession.</li> <li><b>Allied members</b>: Allied members are professionals whose work is related to the building and design communities. This includes engineers, <a href="/wiki/Landscape_architect" title="Landscape architect">landscape architects</a>, planners, and senior executive staff from building and design-related companies, such as publishers, product manufacturers, and research firms. Allied membership represents a partnership between the AIA and the American Architectural Foundation.</li></ol> <p>Many local and state AIA chapters offer student membership categories. While there is no national AIA membership category specifically for students, they can join the <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architecture_Students" title="American Institute of Architecture Students">American Institute of Architecture Students</a>. </p><p>The AIA's most esteemed recognition is the <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_American_Institute_of_Architects" title="Fellow of the American Institute of Architects">Fellow of the American Institute of Architects</a> (FAIA) designation. This honor is awarded to members who have made nationally significant contributions to the profession. Approximately 2% of all members, or slightly more than 2,600 individuals, have been elevated to the AIA College of Fellows. Prominent foreign architects may also be elected as Honorary Fellows of the AIA, gaining recognition within the college.<sup id="cite_ref-AIAFELLOW_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIAFELLOW-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structure">Structure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Institute_of_Architects&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The AIA operates under the governance of a board of directors and maintains a staff of nearly 200 employees.<sup id="cite_ref-AIABOARD_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIABOARD-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the AIA serves as a national organization, its reach is extended through its 217 local and state chapters. Chapters span the United States and its territories. AIA components also operate in several international locations, including the United Kingdom, Continental Europe, the Middle East, Japan, Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Canada. These chapters offer programming and direct services to support AIA members at various stages of their professional careers.<sup id="cite_ref-AIACOMP_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIACOMP-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Service">Service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Institute_of_Architects&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>AIA monitors legislative and regulatory activities and encourages its members to actively participate in decision-making processes at the federal, state, and local levels. By engaging in community-based programs, the AIA works in collaboration with federal legislators and local governments to improve the design of public spaces, protect infrastructure, and facilitate the development of affordable housing that is accessible to all Americans while ensuring high-quality design standards.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In June 2013, the American Institute of Architects unveiled the "Designing Recovery" initiative during CGI America, an annual event of the <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Foundation" title="Clinton Foundation">Clinton Global Initiative</a>. This initiative involved a design contest conducted in partnership with charitable organizations such as Make It Right, <a href="/wiki/SBP_(nonprofit_organization)" title="SBP (nonprofit organization)">SBP</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Architecture_for_Humanity" title="Architecture for Humanity">Architecture for Humanity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-contest_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contest-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The contest focused on single-family housing designs aimed at enhancing the quality, diversity, and resilience of housing in each community.<sup id="cite_ref-contest_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contest-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The portfolio of designs, including those from non-winning entries, was made available to communities recovering from natural disasters.<sup id="cite_ref-contest_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contest-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dow Building Solutions sponsored the contest, providing a total prize money of $30,000. The prize was equally distributed among three winning designs from New Orleans, Louisiana; Joplin, Missouri; and New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-contest_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contest-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professionalism">Professionalism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Institute_of_Architects&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Professionalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>AIA members actively contribute to their profession and communities by participating in various professional interest areas, ranging from <a href="/wiki/Design" title="Design">design</a> to regional and urban development. They also engage with professional academies that foster the generation of new ideas and responses. Local components provide support to younger professionals through programs such as the <a href="/wiki/Architectural_Experience_Program" title="Architectural Experience Program">Intern Development Program</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architect_Registration_Examination" title="Architect Registration Examination">Architect Registration Exam</a> preparation courses, and employment referral services.<sup id="cite_ref-AIAKNOW_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIAKNOW-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The AIA organizes an annual conference held in late spring or early summer, which attracts the largest gathering of architects worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_education">Public education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Institute_of_Architects&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Public education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The AIA attempts to meet the needs and interests of the nation's architects and the public by raising public awareness of the value of architecture and the importance of good design. To mark the AIA's 150th anniversary and to showcase how members have helped shape the built environment, the AIA and <a href="/wiki/Harris_Insights_%26_Analytics" class="mw-redirect" title="Harris Insights & Analytics">Harris Interactive</a> released findings from a public poll that asked Americans to name their favorite 150 works of architecture, <a href="/wiki/America%27s_Favorite_Architecture" title="America's Favorite Architecture">America's Favorite Architecture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AIAFAV_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIAFAV-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the 2007 Associations Advance America Awards, two of the AIA's public outreach efforts earned the Award of Excellence: The Blueprint for America nationwide community service initiative, and the Sustainability 2030 Toolkit, a resource created to encourage mayors and community leaders to advocate environmentally friendly building design. The national competition was sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Association_Executives" title="American Society of Association Executives">American Society of Association Executives</a> and the Center for Association Leadership.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honors_and_awards">Honors and awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Institute_of_Architects&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Honors and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The AIA recognizes individuals and organizations for outstanding achievements in support of the architecture profession and the AIA.<sup id="cite_ref-AIAAWARDS_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIAAWARDS-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Honors_Program">Honors Program</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Institute_of_Architects&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Honors Program"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIA_Gold_Medal" title="AIA Gold Medal">AIA Gold Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_Firm_Award" title="Architecture Firm Award">Architecture Firm Award</a></li> <li>AIA/ACSA Topaz Medallion for Excellence in Architectural Education</li> <li>AIA Whitney M Young Jr Award - given to an architect or architectural organization that embodies social responsibility and actively addresses a pressing social issue</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Institute_Honors">Institute Honors</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Institute_of_Architects&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Institute Honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For new and restoration projects anywhere in the world: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AIA_Institute_Honor_Awards_for_Architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AIA Institute Honor Awards for Architecture (page does not exist)">Institute Honor Awards for Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AIA_Institute_Honor_Awards_for_Interior_Architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AIA Institute Honor Awards for Interior Architecture (page does not exist)">Institute Honor Awards for Interior Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AIA_Institute_Honor_Awards_for_Regional_and_Urban_Design&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AIA Institute Honor Awards for Regional and Urban Design (page does not exist)">Institute Honor Awards for Regional and Urban Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-five_Year_Award" title="Twenty-five Year Award">Twenty-five Year Award</a></li></ul> <blockquote><p>This award, recognizing architectural design of enduring significance, is conferred on a project that has stood the test of time for 25 to 35 years. The project must have been designed by an architect licensed in the United States at the time of the project's completion.<sup id="cite_ref-AIA25AwARD_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIA25AwARD-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>For Professional Achievement: </p><ul><li>Associates Award</li> <li>Collaborative Achievement Award</li> <li>Edward C. Kemper Award</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="Thomas_Jefferson_Award_for_Public_Architecture"></span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> Awards for Public Architecture</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_M._Young_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Whitney M. Young Jr.">Whitney M. Young Jr.</a> Award</li> <li>Young Architects Award</li> <li>College of Fellows honor – Benjamin Latrobe Prize for Architectural Research</li> <li>AIA Committee on the Environment AIA/COTE Top Ten Green Projects</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cosponsored_programs">Cosponsored programs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Institute_of_Architects&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Cosponsored programs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>AIA/<a href="/wiki/American_Library_Association" title="American Library Association">ALA</a> Library Building Awards</li> <li>AIA Housing Awards</li> <li>AIA/<a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Department of Housing and Urban Development">HUD</a> Secretary's Housing and Community Design Awards</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Membership_Honors">Membership Honors</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Institute_of_Architects&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Membership Honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Honorary Membership (Hon. AIA)</li> <li>Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (<a href="/wiki/FAIA" class="mw-redirect" title="FAIA">FAIA</a>)</li> <li>Honorary Fellowship (Hon. FAIA)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidents">Presidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Institute_of_Architects&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following people served as presidents, all of whom were elevated to <a href="/wiki/Fellows_of_the_American_Institute_of_Architects" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellows of the American Institute of Architects">Fellows of the American Institute of Architects</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Upjohn" title="Richard Upjohn">Richard Upjohn</a> 1857–1876</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ustick_Walter" title="Thomas Ustick Walter">Thomas Ustick Walter</a> 1877–1887</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt" title="Richard Morris Hunt">Richard Morris Hunt</a> 1888–1891</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hale_Kendall" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Hale Kendall">Edward Hale Kendall</a> 1892–1893</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_H._Burnham" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel H. Burnham">Daniel H. Burnham</a> 1894–1895</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Browne_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="George Browne Post">George Browne Post</a> 1896–1898</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Van_Brunt" title="Henry Van Brunt">Henry Van Brunt</a> 1899–1900</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Swain_Peabody" title="Robert Swain Peabody">Robert Swain Peabody</a> 1900–1901</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Follen_McKim" title="Charles Follen McKim">Charles Follen McKim</a> 1902–1903</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Eames" class="mw-redirect" title="William S. Eames">William S. Eames</a> 1904–1905</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Miles_Day" title="Frank Miles Day">Frank Miles Day</a> 1906–1907</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_Gilbert" title="Cass Gilbert">Cass Gilbert</a> 1908–1909</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Kane_Pond" title="Irving Kane Pond">Irving Kane Pond</a> 1910–1911</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Cook_(architect)" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Cook (architect)">Walter Cook</a> 1912–1913</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Clipston_Sturgis" title="Richard Clipston Sturgis">Richard Clipston Sturgis</a> 1913–1915</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lawrence_Mauran" class="mw-redirect" title="John Lawrence Mauran">John Lawrence Mauran</a> 1915–1918</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rogers_Kimball" title="Thomas Rogers Kimball">Thomas Rogers Kimball</a> 1918–1920</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_H._Kendall" title="Henry H. Kendall">Henry H. Kendall</a> 1920–1922</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Faville" class="mw-redirect" title="William B. Faville">William B. Faville</a> 1922–1924</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Everett_Waid" class="mw-redirect" title="Dan Everett Waid">Dan Everett Waid</a> 1924–1926</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Bennett_Medary" title="Milton Bennett Medary">Milton Bennett Medary</a> 1926–1928</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Herrick_Hammond" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Herrick Hammond">Charles Herrick Hammond</a> 1928–1930</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Kohn" title="Robert D. Kohn">Robert D. Kohn</a> 1930–1932</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_John_Russell" title="Ernest John Russell">Ernest John Russell</a> 1932–1935</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_F._Voorhees" title="Stephen F. Voorhees">Stephen F. Voorhees</a> 1935–1937</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Donagh_Maginnis" title="Charles Donagh Maginnis">Charles Donagh Maginnis</a> 1937–1939</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Edwin_Bergstrom" class="mw-redirect" title="George Edwin Bergstrom">George Edwin Bergstrom</a> 1939–1941</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Harold_Shreve" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond Harold Shreve">Richmond Harold Shreve</a> 1941–1943</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_J._Ashton" title="Raymond J. Ashton">Raymond J. Ashton</a> 1943–1945</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Richard_Edmunds_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="James Richard Edmunds Jr.">James Richard Edmunds Jr.</a> 1945–1947</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_William_Orr" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas William Orr">Douglas William Orr</a> 1947–1949</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Thomas_Walker" title="Ralph Thomas Walker">Ralph Thomas Walker</a> 1949–1951</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Stanton" title="Glenn Stanton">Glenn Stanton</a> 1951–1953</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clair_W._Ditchy" title="Clair W. Ditchy">Clair W. Ditchy</a> 1953–1955</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bain_Cummings" title="George Bain Cummings">George Bain Cummings</a> 1955–1956</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Chatelain_Jr." title="Leon Chatelain Jr.">Leon Chatelain Jr.</a> 1956–1958</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_N._Richards" title="John N. Richards">John N. Richards</a> 1958–1960</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Will_Jr." title="Philip Will Jr.">Philip Will Jr.</a> 1960–1962</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Wright" title="Henry L. Wright">Henry L. Wright</a> 1962–1963</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Roy_Carroll_Jr." title="J. Roy Carroll Jr.">J. Roy Carroll Jr.</a> 1963–1964</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_G._Odell_Jr." title="Arthur G. Odell Jr.">Arthur G. Odell Jr.</a> 1964–1965</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Ketchum_Jr." title="Morris Ketchum Jr.">Morris Ketchum Jr.</a> 1965–1966</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Nes_Jr." title="Charles M. Nes Jr.">Charles M. Nes Jr.</a> 1966–1967</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Durham" title="Robert L. Durham">Robert L. Durham</a> 1967–1968</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_E._Kassabaum" class="mw-redirect" title="George E. Kassabaum">George E. Kassabaum</a> 1968–1969</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Whitaker_Allen" title="Rex Whitaker Allen">Rex Whitaker Allen</a> 1969–1970</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Hastings" title="Robert F. Hastings">Robert F. Hastings</a> 1971</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_O._Urbahn" title="Max O. Urbahn">Max O. Urbahn</a> 1972</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Scott_Ferebee_Jr." title="S. Scott Ferebee Jr.">S. Scott Ferebee Jr.</a> 1973</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_C._Rogers" title="Archibald C. Rogers">Archibald C. Rogers</a> 1974</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Marshall_Jr." title="William Marshall Jr.">William Marshall Jr.</a> 1975</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Moll" title="Louis de Moll">Louis de Moll</a> 1976</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McGinty_(architect)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John McGinty (architect) (page does not exist)">John McGinty</a> 1977</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_E._Botsai" title="Elmer E. Botsai">Elmer E. Botsai</a> 1978</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehrman_B._Mitchell" class="mw-redirect" title="Ehrman B. Mitchell">Ehrman B. Mitchell</a> 1979</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_E._Schwing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles E. Schwing (page does not exist)">Charles E. Schwing</a> 1980</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Randall_Vosbeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Randall Vosbeck (page does not exist)">Robert Randall Vosbeck</a> 1981</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._Lawrence" title="Robert M. Lawrence">Robert M. Lawrence</a> 1982</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Broshar" title="Robert C. Broshar">Robert C. Broshar</a> 1983</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Notter" title="George M. Notter">George M. Notter</a> 1984</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Bruce_Patty" title="R. Bruce Patty">R. Bruce Patty</a> 1985</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_A._Busby_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John A. Busby Jr. (page does not exist)">John A. Busby Jr.</a> 1986</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_J._Hackl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald J. Hackl (page does not exist)">Donald J. Hackl</a> 1987</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_P._Pappas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ted P. Pappas (page does not exist)">Ted P. Pappas</a> 1988</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_E._Brewer_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin E. Brewer Jr. (page does not exist)">Benjamin E. Brewer Jr.</a> 1989</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvester_Damianos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvester Damianos (page does not exist)">Sylvester Damianos</a> 1990</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Lawler_(architect)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Lawler (architect) (page does not exist)">Jim Lawler</a> 1991</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W._Cecil_Steward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. Cecil Steward (page does not exist)">W. Cecil Steward</a> 1992</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_A._Maxman" class="mw-redirect" title="Susan A. Maxman">Susan A. Maxman</a> 1993</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L._William_Chapin_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L. William Chapin II (page does not exist)">L. William Chapin II</a> 1994</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chester_A._Widom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chester A. Widom (page does not exist)">Chester A. Widom</a> 1995</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Post_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Post Jr. (page does not exist)">Raymond Post Jr.</a> 1996</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Barr-Kumar" title="Raj Barr-Kumar">Raj Barr-Kumar</a> 1997</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Arthur_Altoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Arthur Altoon (page does not exist)">Ronald Arthur Altoon</a> 1998</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_J._Stanton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael J. Stanton (page does not exist)">Michael J. Stanton</a> 1999</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_L._Skaggs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald L. Skaggs (page does not exist)">Ronald L. Skaggs</a> 2000</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_D._Anderson_(architect)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John D. Anderson (architect) (page does not exist)">John D. Anderson</a> 2001</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_H._Chong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon H. Chong (page does not exist)">Gordon H. Chong</a> 2002</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_E._Penney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thompson E. Penney (page does not exist)">Thompson E. Penney</a> 2003</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_C._Hopkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene C. Hopkins (page does not exist)">Eugene C. Hopkins</a> 2004</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_L._Steidl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas L. Steidl (page does not exist)">Douglas L. Steidl</a> 2005</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Lee_Schwennsen" title="Katherine Lee Schwennsen">Katherine Lee Schwennsen</a> 2006</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._K._Stewart" title="R. K. Stewart">R. K. Stewart</a> 2007</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Emmiett_Purnell" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshall Emmiett Purnell">Marshall Emmiett Purnell</a> 2008</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_J._Malecha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marvin J. Malecha (page does not exist)">Marvin J. Malecha</a> 2009</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Miller_(architect,_born_1949)" title="George H. Miller (architect, born 1949)">George H. Miller</a> 2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Manus" class="mw-redirect" title="Clark Manus">Clark Manus</a> 2011</li> <li>Jeff Potter 2012</li> <li>Mickey Jacob 2013</li> <li>Helene Combs Dreiling 2014</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Chu_Richter" title="Elizabeth Chu Richter">Elizabeth Chu Richter</a> 2015</li> <li>Russell A. Davidson 2016</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Vonier" title="Thomas Vonier">Thomas Vonier</a> 2017<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Carl Elefante 2018<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>William J. Bates 2019 <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>L. Jane Frederick 2020<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Exley" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter J. Exley">Peter J. Exley</a> 2021<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Daniel S. Hart 2022 <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emily_Grandstaff-Rice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emily Grandstaff-Rice (page does not exist)">Emily Grandstaff-Rice</a> 2023<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Dowdell" title="Kimberly Dowdell">Kimberly Dowdell</a> 2024<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  </li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Institute_of_Architects&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Octagon_House_(Washington,_D.C.)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Octagon House (Washington, D.C.)">American Architectural Foundation</a> (AAF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIA_Columbus" title="AIA Columbus">AIA Columbus</a>, a chapter of the American Institute of Architects</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_Billings_Index" title="Architecture Billings Index">Architecture Billings Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Society_of_Architects" title="Boston Society of Architects">Boston Society of Architects</a> (BSA), a chapter of the American Institute of Architects</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_American_Registered_Architects" title="Society of American Registered Architects">Society of American Registered Architects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of the United States">Architecture of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Washington,_D.C." title="Architecture of Washington, D.C.">Architecture of Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Institute_of_Architects&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aia.org/leadership">"Leadership – AIA"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200813211626/https://www.aia.org/leadership">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leadership+%E2%80%93+AIA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aia.org%2Fleadership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Institute+of+Architects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AIAHIST-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AIAHIST_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AIAHIST_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AIAHIST_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AIAHIST_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AIAHIST_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aia.org/about_history">"History of The American Institute of Architects"</a>. American Institute of Architects. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080302111213/http://www.aia.org/about_history">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+The+American+Institute+of+Architects&rft.pub=American+Institute+of+Architects&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aia.org%2Fabout_history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Institute+of+Architects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ghs-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ghs_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://georgiahistory.com/about-ghs/research-center/">"A History of the GHS Research Center"</a>. <i>Georgia Historical Society</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230502031708/https://georgiahistory.com/about-ghs/research-center/">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Georgia+Historical+Society&rft.atitle=A+History+of+the+GHS+Research+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeorgiahistory.com%2Fabout-ghs%2Fresearch-center%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Institute+of+Architects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AIAMEMBER2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AIAMEMBER2_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aia.org/join_categories">"Become a Member!"</a>. American Institute of Architects. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080303010348/http://www.aia.org/join_categories%20">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Become+a+Member%21&rft.pub=American+Institute+of+Architects&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aia.org%2Fjoin_categories&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Institute+of+Architects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AIAMEMBER-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AIAMEMBER_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aia.org/SiteObjects/files/RULES_OF_AIA_DESIGNATIONS.2.pdf">"Rules Of AIA Designations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. American Institute of Architects. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080409183406/http://www.aia.org/SiteObjects/files/RULES_OF_AIA_DESIGNATIONS.2.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on April 9, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rules+Of+AIA+Designations&rft.pub=American+Institute+of+Architects&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aia.org%2FSiteObjects%2Ffiles%2FRULES_OF_AIA_DESIGNATIONS.2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Institute+of+Architects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AIAFELLOW-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AIAFELLOW_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aia.org/fellows_default">"AIA College of Fellows"</a>. American Institute of Architects. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307141227/http://www.aia.org/fellows_default">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AIA+College+of+Fellows&rft.pub=American+Institute+of+Architects&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aia.org%2Ffellows_default&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Institute+of+Architects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AIABOARD-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AIABOARD_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aia.org/about_board">"AIA Board of Directors"</a>. American Institute of Architects. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080311151735/http://www.aia.org/about_board">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AIA+Board+of+Directors&rft.pub=American+Institute+of+Architects&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aia.org%2Fabout_board&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Institute+of+Architects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AIACOMP-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AIACOMP_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aia.org/about2_template.cfm?pagename=components%5Fmap">"Local Components of the AIA"</a>. American Institute of Architects. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080306003425/http://www.aia.org/about2_template.cfm?pagename=components_map">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Local+Components+of+the+AIA&rft.pub=American+Institute+of+Architects&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aia.org%2Fabout2_template.cfm%3Fpagename%3Dcomponents%255Fmap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Institute+of+Architects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-contest-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-contest_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-contest_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-contest_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-contest_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPR_Newswire2013" class="citation pressrelease cs1">PR Newswire (June 13, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/american-institute-of-architects-make-it-right-st-bernard-project-and-architecture-for-humanity-launch-housing-design-contest-to-aid-disaster-survivors-211394791.html">"American Institute of Architects, Make It Right, St. Bernard Project and Architecture for Humanity Launch Housing Design Contest to Aid Disaster Survivors"</a>. <i>PR Newswire US</i> (Press release). Chicago, Illinois. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107013438/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/american-institute-of-architects-make-it-right-st-bernard-project-and-architecture-for-humanity-launch-housing-design-contest-to-aid-disaster-survivors-211394791.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Institute+of+Architects%2C+Make+It+Right%2C+St.+Bernard+Project+and+Architecture+for+Humanity+Launch+Housing+Design+Contest+to+Aid+Disaster+Survivors&rft.place=Chicago%2C+Illinois&rft.date=2013-06-13&rft.au=PR+Newswire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Famerican-institute-of-architects-make-it-right-st-bernard-project-and-architecture-for-humanity-launch-housing-design-contest-to-aid-disaster-survivors-211394791.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Institute+of+Architects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AIAKNOW-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AIAKNOW_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aia.org/nav_kc">"AIA Knowledge Communities"</a>. American Institute of Architects. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080309065927/http://www.aia.org/nav_kc">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AIA+Knowledge+Communities&rft.pub=American+Institute+of+Architects&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aia.org%2Fnav_kc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Institute+of+Architects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://conferenceonarchitecture.com/">"AIA Conference on Architecture 2020"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191104200644/https://conferenceonarchitecture.com/">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AIA+Conference+on+Architecture+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconferenceonarchitecture.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Institute+of+Architects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AIAFAV-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AIAFAV_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080411140943/http://www.favoritearchitecture.org/">"America's Favorite Architecture"</a>. American Institute of Architects. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.favoritearchitecture.org/">the original</a> on April 11, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=America%27s+Favorite+Architecture&rft.pub=American+Institute+of+Architects&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.favoritearchitecture.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Institute+of+Architects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AIAAWARDS-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AIAAWARDS_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aia.org/SiteObjects/files/2007%20Awards%20Handbook%20Revised.pdf">"Awards Handbook"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. American Institute of Architects. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307092844/http://www.aia.org/SiteObjects/files/2007%20Awards%20Handbook%20Revised.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 7, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Awards+Handbook&rft.pub=American+Institute+of+Architects&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aia.org%2FSiteObjects%2Ffiles%2F2007%2520Awards%2520Handbook%2520Revised.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Institute+of+Architects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AIA25AwARD-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AIA25AwARD_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aia.org/awardsprograms_template.cfm?pagename=awp%5F25year">"Twenty-five Year Award"</a>. American Institute of Architects. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080211111247/http://www.aia.org/awardsprograms_template.cfm?pagename=awp_25year">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twenty-five+Year+Award&rft.pub=American+Institute+of+Architects&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faia.org%2Fawardsprograms_template.cfm%3Fpagename%3Dawp%255F25year&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Institute+of+Architects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aia.org/about/history/AIAS077478">"AIA Presidents"</a>. American Institute of Architects. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151101064042/http://www.aia.org/about/history/AIAS077478">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AIA+Presidents&rft.pub=American+Institute+of+Architects&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aia.org%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2FAIAS077478&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Institute+of+Architects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMassie" class="citation web cs1">Massie, Caroline. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architectmagazine.com/practice/thomas-vonier-elected-aia-2016-first-vice-president-2017-president-elect_o">"Thomas Vonier Elected AIA 2016 First Vice President / 2017 President-Elect"</a>. <i>Architect Magazine</i>. Hanley Wood. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200725045322/https://www.architectmagazine.com/practice/thomas-vonier-elected-aia-2016-first-vice-president-2017-president-elect_o">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Architect+Magazine&rft.atitle=Thomas+Vonier+Elected+AIA+2016+First+Vice+President+%2F+2017+President-Elect&rft.aulast=Massie&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architectmagazine.com%2Fpractice%2Fthomas-vonier-elected-aia-2016-first-vice-president-2017-president-elect_o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Institute+of+Architects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBusta" class="citation web cs1">Busta, Hallie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architectmagazine.com/practice/the-aia-announces-carl-elefante-faia-as-2018-president_o">"The AIA Announces Carl Elefante as 2018 President"</a>. <i>Architect Magazine</i>. Hanley Wood. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200725053154/https://www.architectmagazine.com/practice/the-aia-announces-carl-elefante-faia-as-2018-president_o">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Architect+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+AIA+Announces+Carl+Elefante+as+2018+President&rft.aulast=Busta&rft.aufirst=Hallie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architectmagazine.com%2Fpractice%2Fthe-aia-announces-carl-elefante-faia-as-2018-president_o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Institute+of+Architects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTestado" class="citation web cs1">Testado, Justine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archinect.com/news/article/150099890/william-j-bates-inaugurated-as-2019-aia-president">"William J. Bates inaugurated as 2019 AIA President"</a>. <i>Archinect</i>. Archinect. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190405104857/https://archinect.com/news/article/150099890/william-j-bates-inaugurated-as-2019-aia-president">Archived</a> from the original on April 5, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Bates Elected 2019 AIA National President"</a>. <i>Architect Magazine</i>. Hanley Wood. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181019182504/https://www.architectmagazine.com/practice/william-j-bates-elected-2019-aia-national-president_o">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Architect+Magazine&rft.atitle=William+J.+Bates+Elected+2019+AIA+National+President&rft.aulast=Keane&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architectmagazine.com%2Fpractice%2Fwilliam-j-bates-elected-2019-aia-national-president_o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Institute+of+Architects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeane2018" class="citation web cs1">Keane, Katharine (June 22, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architectmagazine.com/practice/jane-frederick-elected-2020-aia-president_o">"Jane Frederick Elected 2020 AIA President"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200320172545/https://www.architectmagazine.com/practice/jane-frederick-elected-2020-aia-president_o">Archived</a> from the original on March 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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June 6, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211207133100/https://www.aia.org/press-releases/6160504-three-new-leaders-elected-at-aia-conferenc">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Three+new+leaders+elected+at+AIA+Conference+on+Architecture+2019&rft.date=2019-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aia.org%2Fpress-releases%2F6160504-three-new-leaders-elected-at-aia-conferenc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Institute+of+Architects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aia.org/press-releases/6461721-dan-hart-faia-inaugurated-aia-2022-preside">"Dan Hart, FAIA, inaugurated AIA 2022 President (current)"</a>. 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(NAAB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Architectural_Registration_Boards" title="National Council of Architectural Registration Boards">National Council of Architectural Registration Boards</a> (NCARB)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465197#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465197#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465197#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/129906901">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/532682/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1019925-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79053945">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12178975c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12178975c">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35005050">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="American Institute of Architects"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0039601&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1207998">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90114607">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000231750&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="American Institute of Architects"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=252309">Greece</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAB201901166">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810621052005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/45720">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007257756705171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058618126206706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01636168?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500281020">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/64936">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/786483">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 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