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BigTable – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">BigTable</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. 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title="Bigtable — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bigtable" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigtable" title="Bigtable — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bigtable" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/BigTable" title="BigTable — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="BigTable" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%AF_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%84" title="بیگ تیبل — persa" lang="fa" 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repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><p>O <b>Bigtable</b> é um sistema de armazenamento de dados proprietário compactado, de alto desempenho construído no sistema do Google File e algumas outras tecnologias Google. Em 6 de maio de 2015, uma versão pública do Bigtable foi disponibilizada.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O desenvolvimento do Bigtable começou em 2004<sup id="cite_ref-1st-blog_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1st-blog-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> e agora é usado por várias aplicações do Google, como o indexamento web,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChangDeanGhemawatHsieh2006_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChangDeanGhemawatHsieh2006-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/MapReduce" title="MapReduce">MapReduce</a>, que é usado frequentemente para gerar modificar dados armazenados no Bigtable,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChangDeanGhemawatHsieh20063_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChangDeanGhemawatHsieh20063-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-maps-orkut_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maps-orkut-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Google_Book_Search" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Book Search">Google Book Search</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google_Earth" title="Google Earth">Google Earth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blogger.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Blogger.com">Blogger.com</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Code">Google Code</a>, <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> e <a href="/wiki/Gmail" title="Gmail">Gmail</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> As razões do Google para desenvolver seu próprio <a href="/wiki/Banco_de_dados" title="Banco de dados">banco de dados</a> incluem <a href="/wiki/Escalabilidade" title="Escalabilidade">escalabilidade</a> e melhor controle das características de desempenho.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChangDeanGhemawatHsieh2006Conclusion_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChangDeanGhemawatHsieh2006Conclusion-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BigTable&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BigTable&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFChangDeanGhemawatHsieh2006" class="citation">Chang, Fay; Dean, Jeffrey; Ghemawat, Sanjay; Hsieh, Wilson C.; Wallach, Deborah A.; Burrows, Mike; Chandra, Tushar; Fikes, Andrew; Gruber, Robert E. (2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://research.google.com/archive/bigtable.html">«Bigtable: A Distributed Storage System for Structured Data»</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://research.google.com/archive/bigtable-osdi06.pdf"><i>(download ebook)</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, Google</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABigTable&rft.atitle=Bigtable%3A+A+Distributed+Storage+System+for+Structured+Data&rft.au=Burrows%2C+Mike&rft.au=Chandra%2C+Tushar&rft.au=Dean%2C+Jeffrey&rft.au=Fikes%2C+Andrew&rft.au=Ghemawat%2C+Sanjay&rft.au=Gruber%2C+Robert+E.&rft.au=Hsieh%2C+Wilson+C.&rft.au=Wallach%2C+Deborah+A.&rft.aufirst=Fay&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.btitle=%28download+ebook%29&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Google&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fresearch.google.com%2Farchive%2Fbigtable.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://googlecloudplatform.blogspot.com/2015/05/introducing-Google-Cloud-Bigtable.html">«Announcing Google Cloud Bigtable: The same database that powers Google Search, Gmail and Analytics is now available on Google Cloud Platform»</a>. <i>Google Blog</i>. 6 de maio de 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 21 de setembro de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABigTable&rft.atitle=Announcing+Google+Cloud+Bigtable%3A+The+same+database+that+powers+Google+Search%2C+Gmail+and+Analytics+is+now+available+on+Google+Cloud+Platform&rft.date=2015-05-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Blog&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgooglecloudplatform.blogspot.com%2F2015%2F05%2Fintroducing-Google-Cloud-Bigtable.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developers.googleblog.com/2013/05/get-started-with-google-cloud-datastore.html">«Get started with Google Cloud Datastore - a fast, powerful, NoSQL database»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABigTable&rft.btitle=Get+started+with+Google+Cloud+Datastore+-+a+fast%2C+powerful%2C+NoSQL+database&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdevelopers.googleblog.com%2F2013%2F05%2Fget-started-with-google-cloud-datastore.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1st-blog-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1st-blog_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKumar" class="citation">Kumar, Aswini, Whitchcock, Andrew, ed., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://andrewhitchcock.org/?post=214"><i>Google's Bigtable</i></a>, <q>First an overview. Bigtable has been in development since early 2004 and has been in active use for about eight months (about February 2005).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABigTable&rft.aufirst=Aswini&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.btitle=Google%27s+Bigtable&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fandrewhitchcock.org%2F%3Fpost%3D214&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChangDeanGhemawatHsieh2006-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChangDeanGhemawatHsieh2006_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChangDeanGhemawatHsieh2006">Chang et al. 2006</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChangDeanGhemawatHsieh20063-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChangDeanGhemawatHsieh20063_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChangDeanGhemawatHsieh2006">Chang et al. 2006</a>, p. 3: ‘Bigtable can be used with MapReduce, a framework for running large-scale parallel computations developed at Google. We have written a set of wrappers that allow a Bigtable to be used both as an input source and as an output target for MapReduce jobs’</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-maps-orkut-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-maps-orkut_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWhitchcock" class="citation">Whitchcock, Andrew, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://andrewhitchcock.org/?post=214"><i>Google's Bigtable</i></a>, <q>There are currently around 100 cells for services such as Print, Search History, Maps, and Orkut</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABigTable&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.aulast=Whitchcock&rft.btitle=Google%27s+Bigtable&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fandrewhitchcock.org%2F%3Fpost%3D214&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCordes2007" class="citation">Cordes, Kyle (12 de julho de 2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kylecordes.com/2007/07/12/youtube-scalability/"><i>YouTube Scalability</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(talk)</span>, <q>Their new solution for thumbnails is to use Google’s Bigtable, which provides high performance for a large number of rows, fault tolerance, caching, etc. This is a nice (and rare?) example of actual synergy in an acquisition.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABigTable&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft.aulast=Cordes&rft.btitle=YouTube+Scalability&rft.date=2007-07-12&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkylecordes.com%2F2007%2F07%2F12%2Fyoutube-scalability%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation">«How Entities and Indexes are Stored», <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://code.google.com/intl/pl/appengine/articles/storage_breakdown.html#anc-background"><i>Google App Engine</i></a>, Google Code</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABigTable&rft.atitle=How+Entities+and+Indexes+are+Stored&rft.btitle=Google+App+Engine&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Google+Code&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcode.google.com%2Fintl%2Fpl%2Fappengine%2Farticles%2Fstorage_breakdown.html%23anc-background&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChangDeanGhemawatHsieh2006Conclusion-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChangDeanGhemawatHsieh2006Conclusion_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChangDeanGhemawatHsieh2006">Chang et al. 2006</a>, Conclusion: ‘We have described Bigtable, a distributed system for storing structured data at Google... Our users like the performance and high availability provided by the Bigtable implementation, and that they can scale the capacity of their clusters by simply adding more machines to the system as their resource demands change over time... Finally, we have found that there are significant advantages to building our own storage solution at Google. We have gotten a substantial amount of flexibility from designing our own data model for Bigtable.’</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐2hwd8 Cached time: 20241124023012 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.078 seconds Real time usage: 0.099 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 435/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15122/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8988/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.038/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2505692/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 82.321 1 -total 52.84% 43.500 5 Predefinição:Citation 32.30% 26.590 1 Predefinição:Referências 23.39% 19.256 3 Predefinição:Sfn 10.56% 8.693 2 Predefinição:Citar_web 2.14% 1.761 1 Predefinição:Esconder_link_para_editar_seção --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:idhash:2097875-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124023012 and revision id 64118021. 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