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1868 Massachusetts gubernatorial election - Wikipedia

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img{height:80px!important;width:auto!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent" style="width:300px"><caption class="infobox-title summary">1868 Massachusetts gubernatorial election</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/50px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/75px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/100px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></span></span></span><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">&#8592;&#160;<a href="/wiki/1867_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1867 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1867</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>November&#160;2,&#160;1868<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1868-11-02</span>)</span></b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/1869_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1869 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1869</a>&#160;&#8594;</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>&#160; </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #E81B23;"><span class="mw-default-size notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Claflin_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/William_Claflin_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/106px-William_Claflin_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/William_Claflin_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/159px-William_Claflin_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/William_Claflin_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/212px-William_Claflin_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2968" data-file-height="3920" /></a></span> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #3333FF;"><span class="mw-default-size notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Quincy_AdamsII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/John_Quincy_AdamsII.jpg/112px-John_Quincy_AdamsII.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/John_Quincy_AdamsII.jpg/168px-John_Quincy_AdamsII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/John_Quincy_AdamsII.jpg/224px-John_Quincy_AdamsII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="394" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Nominee </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/William_Claflin" title="William Claflin">William Claflin</a></b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams_II" title="John Quincy Adams II">John Quincy Adams II</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular&#160;vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>132,121</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">63,266 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>67.59%</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">32.37% </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1868_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/1868_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg/300px-1868_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/1868_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg/450px-1868_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/1868_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg/600px-1868_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="491" /></a></span><div>County results<br /><b>Claflin</b>: <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#E27F7F; color:#E27F7F;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;50–60%</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#D75D5D; color:#D75D5D;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;60–70%</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#D72F30; color:#D72F30;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;70–80%</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#C21B18; color:#C21B18;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;80–90%</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#A80000; color:#A80000;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;&gt;90%</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts">Governor</a> before election</b><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bullock" title="Alexander Bullock">Alexander Bullock</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </p> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;"><b>Elected <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts">Governor</a></b> <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/William_Clafin" class="mw-redirect" title="William Clafin">William Clafin</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="width:16em"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="List of elections in Massachusetts">Elections in <br />Massachusetts</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg/100px-Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg/150px-Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg/200px-Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="448" /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)">General</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1942_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1942 Massachusetts general election">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 Massachusetts general election">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1946 Massachusetts general election">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 Massachusetts general election">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1950 Massachusetts general election">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1952 Massachusetts general election">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1954 Massachusetts general election">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1956 Massachusetts general election">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1958 Massachusetts general election">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 Massachusetts general election">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1962 Massachusetts general election">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1964 Massachusetts general election">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1966 Massachusetts general election">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1970 Massachusetts general election">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1974 Massachusetts general election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1978 Massachusetts general election">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 Massachusetts general election">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1986 Massachusetts general election">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 Massachusetts general election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1994 Massachusetts general election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1998 Massachusetts general election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 Massachusetts general election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Massachusetts general election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Massachusetts general election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Massachusetts general election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Massachusetts general election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Massachusetts general election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Massachusetts general election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Massachusetts general election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Massachusetts general election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Massachusetts_elections" title="2022 Massachusetts elections">2022</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election" title="United States presidential election">U.S. President</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1788%E2%80%9389_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1788–89 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1788–89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1792 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1796 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1800 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1804 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1804</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1808 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1812 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1816 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1820 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1824 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1828 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1832 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1836 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1840 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1844 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1848 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1852 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1856 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1860 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1864 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1868 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1872 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1876 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1880 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1884 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1888 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1892 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1896 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1900 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1904 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1908 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1912 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1916 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1920 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1924 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1928 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1932 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1936 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1940 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1944 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1948 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1952 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1956 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1960 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1964 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1968 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1972 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1976 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1980 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1980</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Massachusetts_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="1980 Massachusetts Democratic presidential primary">Dem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1984 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1988 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1992 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1996 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2000 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">2000</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Massachusetts_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2000 Massachusetts Democratic presidential primary">Dem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2004 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">2004</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_Massachusetts_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2004 Massachusetts Democratic presidential primary">Dem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Massachusetts_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2004 Massachusetts Republican presidential primary">GOP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2008 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">2008</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Massachusetts_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2008 Massachusetts Democratic presidential primary">Dem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Massachusetts_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2008 Massachusetts Republican presidential primary">GOP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2012 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2016 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">2016</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Massachusetts_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2016 Massachusetts Democratic presidential primary">Dem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Massachusetts_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2016 Massachusetts Republican presidential primary">GOP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2020 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">2020</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Massachusetts_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2020 Massachusetts Democratic presidential primary">Dem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Massachusetts_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2020 Massachusetts Republican presidential primary">GOP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2024 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">2024</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Massachusetts_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2024 Massachusetts Democratic presidential primary">Dem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Massachusetts_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Massachusetts Republican presidential primary">GOP</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> U.S. Senate</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Class 1</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/1788_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1788 United States Senate elections in Massachusetts">1788</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1790 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1790</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_Senate_special_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1796 United States Senate special elections in Massachusetts">1796 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1796 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1798_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1798 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1798</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1800_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1800 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">1800 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1803_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1803 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1803</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1808 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">1808 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1810 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">1810 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1811_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1811 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1811</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1813 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">1813 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1815 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1815</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1815 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">1815 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1816 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">1816 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1818 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">1818 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1820 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1820 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">1820 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1822 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1822</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1826 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1826</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1827 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1827</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1829_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1829 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">1829 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1833 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1833</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1839 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1841_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="February 1841 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">February 1841 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1845 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1845</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1851 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1851 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">1851 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1857 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1863 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1869 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1874 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">1874 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1875 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1881 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1887 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1893 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1899 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1905 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1911 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1916 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1922 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1928 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1934 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1940 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1946 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1952 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1958 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1962 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">1962 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1964 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1970 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1976 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1982 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1988 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1994 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2000 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2006 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2010 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">2010 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2012 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2018 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2024 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">2024</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Class 2</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/1788_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1788 United States Senate elections in Massachusetts">1788</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1793 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1793</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_Senate_special_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1796 United States Senate special elections in Massachusetts">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1800_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="June 1800 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">1800 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1803_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1803 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">1803 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1805_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1805 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1805</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1810 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1811_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1811 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">1811 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1816 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1822 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">1822 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1826 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">1826 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1828 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1835 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1835</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_1841_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="January 1841 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">January 1841 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1841 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1841</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1845 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">1845 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1847 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1847</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1853 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1855 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">1855 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1859 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1865 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1871 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1873 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">1873 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1877 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1883 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1889 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1895 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1901 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1905 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">1905 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1907 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1913 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1918 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1924 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1930 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1936 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1942 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1944 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">1944 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1948 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1954 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1960 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1966 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1972 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1978 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1984 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1990 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1996 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2002 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2008 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2013 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts">2013 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2014 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2020 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">2020</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> U.S. House</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1788%E2%80%931789_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1788–1789 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1788/1789</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790%E2%80%931792_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1790–1792 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1790/1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792%E2%80%931793_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1792–1793 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1792/1793</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1794%E2%80%931795_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1794–1795 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1794/1795</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796%E2%80%931797_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1796–1797 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1796/1797</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1798%E2%80%931799_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1798–1799 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1798/1799</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800%E2%80%931801_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1800–1801 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1800/1801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802%E2%80%931803_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1802–1803 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1802/1803</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1804 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1804</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1806_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1806 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1808 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810%E2%80%931811_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1810–1811 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1810/1811</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812%E2%80%931813_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1812–1813 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1812/1813</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814%E2%80%931815_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1814–1815 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1814/1815</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1815_Massachusetts%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" title="1815 Massachusetts&#39;s 3rd congressional district special election">3rd</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816%E2%80%931817_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1816–1817 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1816/1817</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818%E2%80%931819_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1818–1819 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1818/1819</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820%E2%80%931821_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1820–1821 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1820/1821</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822%E2%80%931823_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1822–1823 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1822/1823</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824%E2%80%931825_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1824–1825 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1824/1825</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826%E2%80%931827_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1826–1827 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1826/1827</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1828 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830%E2%80%931832_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1830–1832 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1830/1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833%E2%80%931834_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1833–1834 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1833/1834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834%E2%80%931835_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1834–1835 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1834/1835</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1836 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838%E2%80%931839_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1838–1839 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1838/1839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840%E2%80%931841_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1840–1841 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1840/1841</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842%E2%80%931844_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1842–1844 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1842/1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844%E2%80%931846_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1844–1846 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1844/1846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1846 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848%E2%80%931850_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1848–1850 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1848/1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850%E2%80%931851_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1850–1851 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1850/1851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1852 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1854 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1856 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1858 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1860 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1862 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1864 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1866 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1868 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1870 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1872 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1874 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1876 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1878 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1880 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1882 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1884 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1886 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1888 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1890 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1894 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1896 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1898 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1904 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1906 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1910 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1912 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1914 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1916 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1920 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1922 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1926 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1928 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1930 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1932 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1934 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1936 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1938 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1940 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1946 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1950 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1952 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1956 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1958 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1962 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1964 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1966 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1968 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1970 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1972 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1974 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1976 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1978 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1986 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1988 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 Massachusetts&#39;s 1st congressional district special election">1991 (1st)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1998 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2001 Massachusetts&#39;s 9th congressional district special election">2001 (9th)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2004 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Massachusetts%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2007 Massachusetts&#39;s 5th congressional district special election">2007 (5th)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Massachusetts%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2013 Massachusetts&#39;s 5th congressional district special election">2013 (5th)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2024</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Massachusetts" title="Government of Massachusetts">State government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Governor</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1800_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1800 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1801_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1801 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1802 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1803_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1803 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1803</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1804 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1804</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1805_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1805 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1805</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1806_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1806 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1807_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1807 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1807</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1808 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1809_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1809 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1809</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1810 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1811_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1811 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1811</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1812 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1813 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1813</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1814 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1814</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1815 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1815</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1816 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1817_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1817 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1817</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1818 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1818</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1819_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1819 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1819</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1820 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1821_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1821 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1821</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1822 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1822</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1823_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1823 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1823</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1824 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1825 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1825</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1826 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1826</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1827 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1827</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1828 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1829_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1829 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1829</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1830 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1831_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="April 1831 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">Apr. 1831</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1831_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="November 1831 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">Nov. 1831</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1832 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1833 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1833</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1834 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1835 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1835</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1836 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1837 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1837</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1838 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1838</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1839 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1840 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1841 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1841</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1842 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1842</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1843 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1844 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1845 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1845</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1846 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1847 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1847</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1848 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1849_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1849 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1850 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1851 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1852 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1853 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1854 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1855 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1856 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1857 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1858 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1859 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1860 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1861 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1862 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1863 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1864 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1865 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1866 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1867 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1867</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1869 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1870 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1871 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1872 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1873 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1874 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1875 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1876 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1877 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1878 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1879 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1880 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1881 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1882 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1883 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1884 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1885 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1886 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1887 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1888 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1889 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1890 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1891 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1892 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1893 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1894 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1895 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1896 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1897 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1898 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1899 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1901 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1902 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1903 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1904 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1905 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1906 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1907 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1909 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1910 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1911 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1912 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1913 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1914 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1915 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1916 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1917 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1918 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1919 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1920 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1922 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1926 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1928 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1930 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1932 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1934 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1936 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1938 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1940 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1942 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1946 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1948 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1950 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1952 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1954 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1956 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1958 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1960 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1962 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1964 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1966 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1970 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1974 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1978 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1982 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1986 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1990 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1994 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1998 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="2002 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="2006 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="2010 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="2014 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="2018 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="2022 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">2022</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> State Senate</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1787_Massachusetts_Senate_election" title="1787 Massachusetts Senate election">1787</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_Massachusetts_Senate_election" title="1824 Massachusetts Senate election">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Massachusetts_Senate_election" title="2004 Massachusetts Senate election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Massachusetts_Senate_election" title="2006 Massachusetts Senate election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Massachusetts_Senate_election" title="2008 Massachusetts Senate election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Massachusetts_Senate_election" title="2010 Massachusetts Senate election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Massachusetts_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Massachusetts Senate election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Massachusetts_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 Massachusetts Senate election (page does not exist)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Massachusetts_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2016 Massachusetts Senate election (page does not exist)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Massachusetts_Senate_election" title="2018 Massachusetts Senate election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Massachusetts_Senate_election" title="2020 Massachusetts Senate election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Massachusetts_Senate_election" title="2022 Massachusetts Senate election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Massachusetts_Senate_election" title="2024 Massachusetts Senate election">2024</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> State House</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2006 Massachusetts House of Representatives election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2008 Massachusetts House of Representatives election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 Massachusetts House of Representatives election (page does not exist)">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2012 Massachusetts House of Representatives election (page does not exist)">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 Massachusetts House of Representatives election (page does not exist)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2016 Massachusetts House of Representatives election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Massachusetts House of Representatives election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2022 Massachusetts House of Representatives election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Massachusetts House of Representatives election">2024</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Governor%27s_Council" title="Massachusetts Governor&#39;s Council">Governor's Council</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Massachusetts_Governor%27s_Council_election" title="2006 Massachusetts Governor&#39;s Council election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Massachusetts_Governor%27s_Council_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 Massachusetts Governor&#39;s Council election (page does not exist)">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Massachusetts_Governor%27s_Council_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 Massachusetts Governor&#39;s Council election (page does not exist)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Massachusetts_Governor%27s_Council_election" title="2018 Massachusetts Governor&#39;s Council election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Massachusetts_Governor%27s_Council_election" title="2022 Massachusetts Governor&#39;s Council election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Massachusetts_Governor%27s_Council_election" title="2024 Massachusetts Governor&#39;s Council election">2024</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Ballot_measure" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballot measure">Ballot measures</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><b>1980</b>: <a href="/wiki/Proposition_2%C2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Proposition 2½">Proposition 2½</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2002_Massachusetts_ballot_measures" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 Massachusetts ballot measures">2002</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_English_Language_Education_in_Public_Schools_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts English Language Education in Public Schools Initiative">English Language Education in Public Schools</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2006_Massachusetts_ballot_measures" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Massachusetts ballot measures">2006</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/2008_Massachusetts_ballot_measures" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Massachusetts ballot measures">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Greyhound_Protection_Act" title="Massachusetts Greyhound Protection Act">Greyhound Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Sensible_Marijuana_Policy_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Sensible Marijuana Policy Initiative">Sensible Marijuana Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_State_Income_Tax_Repeal_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts State Income Tax Repeal Initiative">State Income Tax Repeal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2010_Massachusetts_ballot_measures" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Massachusetts ballot measures">2010</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_No_Sales_Tax_for_Alcohol_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts No Sales Tax for Alcohol Initiative">No Sales Tax for Alcohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Sales_Tax_Relief_Act" title="Massachusetts Sales Tax Relief Act">Sales Tax Relief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Comprehensive_Permits_and_Regional_Planning_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Comprehensive Permits and Regional Planning Initiative">Comprehensive Permits and Regional Planning</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2012_Massachusetts_ballot_measures" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Massachusetts ballot measures">2012</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Right_to_Repair_Initiative_(2012)" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Right to Repair Initiative (2012)">Right to Repair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Death_with_Dignity_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Death with Dignity Initiative">Death with Dignity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Medical_Marijuana_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Medical Marijuana Initiative">Medical Marijuana</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2014_Massachusetts_ballot_measures" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Massachusetts ballot measures">2014</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Automatic_Gas_Tax_Increase_Repeal_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Automatic Gas Tax Increase Repeal Initiative">Automatic Gas Tax Increase Repeal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Expansion_of_Bottle_Deposits_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Expansion of Bottle Deposits Initiative">Expansion of Bottle Deposits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Casino_Repeal_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Casino Repeal Initiative">Casino Repeal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Paid_Sick_Days_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Paid Sick Days Initiative">Paid Sick Days</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2016_Massachusetts_ballot_measures" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Massachusetts ballot measures">2016</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Expand_Slot_Machine_Gaming_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Expand Slot Machine Gaming Initiative">Expand Slot Machine Gaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Charter_School_Expansion_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Charter School Expansion Initiative">Charter School Expansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Massachusetts_Question_3" title="2016 Massachusetts Question 3">Farm Animal Confinement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Legalization,_Regulation_and_Taxation_of_Marijuana_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Legalization, Regulation and Taxation of Marijuana Initiative">Legalization, Regulation and Taxation of Marijuana</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2018_Massachusetts_ballot_measures" title="2018 Massachusetts ballot measures">2018</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Gender_Identity_Anti-Discrimination_Initiative" title="Massachusetts Gender Identity Anti-Discrimination Initiative">Gender Identity Anti-Discrimination</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2020_Massachusetts_ballot_measures" title="2020 Massachusetts ballot measures">2020</a>:</b> <i>pending</i></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Boston#Government" title="Boston">Boston</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Boston" title="Mayor of Boston">Mayor</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1822_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1822 Boston mayoral election">1822</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1823_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1823 Boston mayoral election">1823</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1824 Boston mayoral election">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1825_Boston_mayoral_election" title="April 1825 Boston mayoral election">Apr 1825</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1825_Boston_mayoral_election" title="December 1825 Boston mayoral election">Dec 1825</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1826 Boston mayoral election">1826</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1827 Boston mayoral election">1827</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1828 Boston mayoral election">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1829_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1829 Boston mayoral election">1829</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1830 Boston mayoral election">1830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1831_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1831 Boston mayoral election">1831</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1832 Boston mayoral election">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1833 Boston mayoral election">1833</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1834 Boston mayoral election">1834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1835 Boston mayoral election">1835</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1836 Boston mayoral election">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1837 Boston mayoral election">1837</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1838 Boston mayoral election">1838</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1839 Boston mayoral election">1839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1840 Boston mayoral election">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1841 Boston mayoral election">1841</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1842 Boston mayoral election">1842</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1843 Boston mayoral election">1843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844%E2%80%9345_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1844–45 Boston mayoral election">1844–45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1845_Boston_mayoral_election" title="December 1845 Boston mayoral election">Dec 1845</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1846 Boston mayoral election">1846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1847 Boston mayoral election">1847</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1848 Boston mayoral election">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1849_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1849 Boston mayoral election">1849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1850 Boston mayoral election">1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1851 Boston mayoral election">1851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1852 Boston mayoral election">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853%E2%80%9354_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1853–54 Boston mayoral election">1853–54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1854_Boston_mayoral_election" title="December 1854 Boston mayoral election">Dec 1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1855 Boston mayoral election">1855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1856 Boston mayoral election">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1857 Boston mayoral election">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1858 Boston mayoral election">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1859 Boston mayoral election">1859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1860 Boston mayoral election">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1861 Boston mayoral election">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1862 Boston mayoral election">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1863 Boston mayoral election">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1864 Boston mayoral election">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1865 Boston mayoral election">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1866 Boston mayoral election">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1867 Boston mayoral election">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1868 Boston mayoral election">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1869 Boston mayoral election">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1871 Boston mayoral election">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1872 Boston mayoral election">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1873 Boston mayoral election">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1874 Boston mayoral election">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1875 Boston mayoral election">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1876 Boston mayoral election">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1877 Boston mayoral election">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1878 Boston mayoral election">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1879 Boston mayoral election">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1880 Boston mayoral election">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1881 Boston mayoral election">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1882 Boston mayoral election">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1883 Boston mayoral election">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1884 Boston mayoral election">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1885 Boston mayoral election">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1886 Boston mayoral election">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1887 Boston mayoral election">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1888 Boston mayoral election">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1889 Boston mayoral election">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1890 Boston mayoral election">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1891 Boston mayoral election">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1892 Boston mayoral election">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1893 Boston mayoral election">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1894 Boston mayoral election">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1895 Boston mayoral election">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1897 Boston mayoral election">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1899 Boston mayoral election">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1901 Boston mayoral election">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1903 Boston mayoral election">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1905 Boston mayoral election">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1907 Boston mayoral election">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1910 Boston mayoral election">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1914 Boston mayoral election">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1917 Boston mayoral election">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1921 Boston mayoral election">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1925 Boston mayoral election">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1929 Boston mayoral election">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1933 Boston mayoral election">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1937 Boston mayoral election">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1941 Boston mayoral election">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1945 Boston mayoral election">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1949 Boston mayoral election">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1951 Boston mayoral election">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1955 Boston mayoral election">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1959 Boston mayoral election">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1963 Boston mayoral election">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1967 Boston mayoral election">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1971 Boston mayoral election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1975 Boston mayoral election">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1979 Boston mayoral election">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1983 Boston mayoral election">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1987 Boston mayoral election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1991 Boston mayoral election">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1993 Boston mayoral election">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1997 Boston mayoral election">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Boston_mayoral_election" title="2001 Boston mayoral election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Boston_mayoral_election" title="2005 Boston mayoral election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Boston_mayoral_election" title="2009 Boston mayoral election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Boston_mayoral_election" title="2013 Boston mayoral election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Boston_mayoral_election" title="2017 Boston mayoral election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Boston_mayoral_election" title="2021 Boston mayoral election">2021</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2025_Boston_mayoral_election" title="2025 Boston mayoral election">2025</a></i></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Boston_City_Council" title="Boston City Council">City council</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1977_Boston_City_Council_election" title="1977 Boston City Council election">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Boston_City_Council_election" title="1979 Boston City Council election">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Boston_City_Council_election" title="1981 Boston City Council election">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Boston_City_Council_election" title="1983 Boston City Council election">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Boston_City_Council_election" title="1985 Boston City Council election">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Boston_City_Council_election" title="1987 Boston City Council election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Boston_City_Council_election" title="1989 Boston City Council election">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Boston_City_Council_election" title="1991 Boston City Council election">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Boston_City_Council_election" title="1993 Boston City Council election">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Boston_City_Council_election" title="1995 Boston City Council election">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Boston_City_Council_election" title="1997 Boston City Council election">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Boston_City_Council_election" title="1999 Boston City Council election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Boston_City_Council_election" title="2001 Boston City Council election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Boston_City_Council_election" title="2003 Boston City Council election">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Boston_City_Council_election" title="2005 Boston City Council election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Boston_City_Council_election" title="2007 Boston City Council election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Boston_City_Council_election" title="2009 Boston City Council election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Boston_City_Council_election" title="2011 Boston City Council election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Boston_City_Council_election" title="2013 Boston City Council election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Boston_City_Council_election" title="2015 Boston City Council election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Boston_City_Council_election" title="2017 Boston City Council election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Boston_City_Council_election" title="2019 Boston City Council election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Boston_City_Council_election" title="2021 Boston City Council election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Boston_City_Council_election" title="2023 Boston City Council election">2023</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts#Government" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="List of mayors of Springfield, Massachusetts">Mayor</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1953_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1953 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1955 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1957 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1959 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1961 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1963 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1965 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1967 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1969 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1971 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1973 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral special election">1973 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1973 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1975 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1977 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1979 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1983 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1981 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1985 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1987 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1989 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral special election">1989 (S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1989 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1995 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1997 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1999 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2001 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2005 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">2023</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts#Government" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Worcester,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors of Worcester, Massachusetts">Mayor</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1987_Worcester,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1987 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Worcester,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1989 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Worcester,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Worcester,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Worcester,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1995 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Worcester,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1997 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Worcester,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1999 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Worcester,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2001 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Worcester,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Worcester,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2005 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Worcester,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Worcester,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Worcester,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Worcester,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Worcester,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Worcester,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Worcester,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Worcester,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Worcester,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election">2023</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/32px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/48px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/64px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Massachusetts" title="Portal:Massachusetts">Massachusetts&#32;portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Massachusetts_sidebar" title="Template:Elections in Massachusetts sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Elections_in_Massachusetts_sidebar" title="Template talk:Elections in Massachusetts sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Elections_in_Massachusetts_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Elections in Massachusetts sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>1868 Massachusetts gubernatorial election</b> was held on November 3. </p><p>Governor <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bullock" title="Alexander Bullock">Alexander Bullock</a> did not run for re-election to a fourth term. <a href="/wiki/William_Clafin" class="mw-redirect" title="William Clafin">William Clafin</a> was elected to succeed him over Democrat <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams_II" title="John Quincy Adams II">John Quincy Adams II</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Republican_nomination">Republican nomination</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1868_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Republican nomination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Candidates">Candidates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1868_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Candidates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Claflin" title="William Claflin">William Claflin</a>, Lieutenant Governor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_B._Loring" title="George B. Loring">George B. Loring</a>, State Representative from Salem</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Results">Results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1868_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the Worcester convention on September 9, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._Butler" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin F. Butler">Benjamin F. Butler</a> withdrew Loring's name from contention and Claflin was nominated by acclamation.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_election">General election</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1868_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: General election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Candidates_2">Candidates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1868_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Candidates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams_II" title="John Quincy Adams II">John Quincy Adams II</a>, former State Representative from <a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Massachusetts" title="Quincy, Massachusetts">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Claflin" title="William Claflin">William Claflin</a>, Lieutenant Governor and Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a> (Republican)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Results_2">Results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1868_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>1868 Massachusetts gubernatorial election<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/William_Claflin" title="William Claflin">William Claflin</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>132,121 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>67.59% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>9.35 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams_II" title="John Quincy Adams II">John Quincy Adams II</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">63,266 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">32.37% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>9.32 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: white; width: 2px;"> </td> <td class="org" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">Write-in</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">84 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.04% </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0.03 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>195,471 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1868_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1868_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1868 Massachusetts legislature">1868 Massachusetts legislature</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1868_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1868/09/10/78955632.html?pageNumber=1">"Massachusetts: Proceedings of the Republican State Convention"</a>. September 10, 1867. p.&#160;1. <q>At this point Gen. Butler took the platform and said that he had been instructed by Dr. Loring to withdraw his name from the candidature of Governorship... and moved as a substitute the name of Hon. William Claflin... Amid great enthusiasm the motion was carried by acclamation.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Massachusetts%3A+Proceedings+of+the+Republican+State+Convention&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1867-09-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1868%2F09%2F10%2F78955632.html%3FpageNumber%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1868+Massachusetts+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=185061">"MA Governor, 1868"</a>. OurCampaigns<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MA+Governor%2C+1868&amp;rft.pub=OurCampaigns&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D185061&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1868+Massachusetts+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_elections_in_Massachusetts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:State_elections_in_Massachusetts_footer" title="Template:State elections in Massachusetts footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:State_elections_in_Massachusetts_footer" title="Template talk:State elections in Massachusetts footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:State_elections_in_Massachusetts_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:State elections in Massachusetts footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_elections_in_Massachusetts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">State elections in Massachusetts</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1942_Massachusetts_elections" title="1942 Massachusetts elections">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Massachusetts_elections" title="1944 Massachusetts elections">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Massachusetts_elections" title="1946 Massachusetts elections">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Massachusetts_elections" title="1948 Massachusetts elections">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Massachusetts_elections" title="1950 Massachusetts elections">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Massachusetts_elections" title="1952 Massachusetts elections">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Massachusetts_elections" title="1954 Massachusetts elections">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Massachusetts_elections" title="1956 Massachusetts elections">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Massachusetts_elections" title="1958 Massachusetts elections">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Massachusetts_elections" title="1960 Massachusetts elections">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Massachusetts_elections" title="1962 Massachusetts elections">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Massachusetts_elections" title="1964 Massachusetts elections">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Massachusetts_elections" title="1966 Massachusetts elections">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_Massachusetts_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1968 Massachusetts elections (page does not exist)">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Massachusetts_elections" title="1970 Massachusetts elections">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_Massachusetts_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1972 Massachusetts elections (page does not exist)">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Massachusetts_elections" title="1974 Massachusetts elections">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1976_Massachusetts_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1976 Massachusetts elections (page does not exist)">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Massachusetts_elections" title="1978 Massachusetts elections">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Massachusetts_elections" title="1982 Massachusetts elections">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Massachusetts_elections" title="1986 Massachusetts elections">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1988_Massachusetts_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1988 Massachusetts elections (page does not exist)">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Massachusetts_elections" title="1990 Massachusetts elections">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992_Massachusetts_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1992 Massachusetts elections (page does not exist)">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Massachusetts_elections" title="1994 Massachusetts elections">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996_Massachusetts_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1996 Massachusetts elections (page does not exist)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Massachusetts_elections" title="1998 Massachusetts elections">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_Massachusetts_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2000 Massachusetts elections (page does not exist)">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Massachusetts_elections" title="2002 Massachusetts elections">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Massachusetts_elections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 Massachusetts elections (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Massachusetts_elections" title="2006 Massachusetts elections">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Massachusetts_elections" title="2008 Massachusetts elections">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Massachusetts_elections" title="2010 Massachusetts elections">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Massachusetts_elections" title="2012 Massachusetts elections">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Massachusetts_elections" title="2014 Massachusetts elections">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Massachusetts_elections" title="2016 Massachusetts elections">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Massachusetts_elections" title="2018 Massachusetts elections">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Massachusetts_elections" title="2020 Massachusetts elections">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Massachusetts_elections" title="2022 Massachusetts elections">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts">Governor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1780_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1780 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1780</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1781_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1781 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1781</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1782_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1782 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1782</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1783_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1783 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1783</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1784_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1784 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1784</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1785_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1785 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1785</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1786_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1786 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1786</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1787_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1787 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1787</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1788_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1788 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1788</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1789_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1789 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1789</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1790_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1790 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1790</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1791_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1791 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1791</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1792_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1792 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1792</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1793_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1793 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1793</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1794_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1794 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1794</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1795_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1795 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1795</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1796_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1796 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1796</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1797_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1797 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1797</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1798_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1798 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1798</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1799_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1799 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1799</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1800_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1800 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1800</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1801_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1801 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1801</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1802_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1802 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1802</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1803_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1803 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1803</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1804_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1804 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1804</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1805_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1805 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1805</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1806_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1806 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1806</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1807_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1807 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1807</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1808_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1808 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1808</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1809_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1809 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1809</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1810_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1810 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1810</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1811_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1811 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1811</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1812_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1812 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1812</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1813_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1813 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1813</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1814_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1814 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1814</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1815_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1815 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1815</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1816_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1816 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1816</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1817_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1817 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1817</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1818_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1818 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1818</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1819_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1819 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1819</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1820_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1820 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1820</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1821_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1821 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1821</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1822_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1822 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1822</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1823_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1823 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1823</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1824_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1824 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1824</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1825_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1825 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1825</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1826_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1826 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1826</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1827_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1827 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1827</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1828_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1828 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1828</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1829_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1829 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1829</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1830_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1830 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1830</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/April_1831_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="April 1831 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1831 (April)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/November_1831_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="November 1831 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1831 (November)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1832_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1832 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1832</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1833_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1833 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1833</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1834_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1834 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1834</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1835_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1835 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1835</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1836_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1836 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1836</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1837_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1837 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1837</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1838_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1838 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1838</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1839_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1839 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1839</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1840_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1840 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1840</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1841_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1841 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1841</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1842_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1842 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1842</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1843_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1843 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1843</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1844_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1844 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1844</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1845_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1845 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1845</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1846_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1846 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1846</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1847_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1847 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1847</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1848_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1848 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1848</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1849_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1849 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1849</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1850_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1850 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1850</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1851_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1851 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1851</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1852_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1852 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1852</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1853_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1853 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1853</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1854_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1854 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1854</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1855_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1855 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1855</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1856_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1856 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1856</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1857_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1857 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1857</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1858_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1858 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1858</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1859_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1859 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1859</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1860_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1860 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1860</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1861_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1861 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1861</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1862_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1862 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1862</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1863_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1863 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1863</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1864_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1864 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1864</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1865_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1865 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1865</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1866_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1866 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1866</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1868</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1869_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1869 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1869</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1870_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1870 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1870</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1871_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1871 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1871</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1871_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1871 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1871</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1872_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1872 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1872</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1873_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1873 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1873</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1874_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1874 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1874</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1875_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1875 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1875</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1876_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1876 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1876</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1877_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1877 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1877</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1878_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1878 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1878</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1879_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1879 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1879</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1880_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1880 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1880</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1881_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1881 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1881</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1882_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1882 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1882</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1883_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1883 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1883</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1884_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1884 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1884</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1885_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1885 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1885</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1886_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1886 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1886</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1887_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1887 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1887</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1888_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1888 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1888</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1889_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1889 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1889</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1890_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1890 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1890</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1891_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1891 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1891</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1892_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1892 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1892</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1893_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1893 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1893</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1894_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1894 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1894</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1895_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1895 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1895</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1896_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1896 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1896</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1897_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1897 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1897</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1898_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1898 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1898</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1899_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1899 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1899</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1900_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1900</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1901_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1901 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1901</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1902_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1902 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1902</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1903_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1903 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1903</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1904_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1904 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1904</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1905_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1905 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1905</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1906_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1906 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1906</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1907_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1907 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1907</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1908_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1908</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1909_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1909 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1909</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1910_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1910 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1910</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1911_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1911 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1911</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1912_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1912 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1912</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1913_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1913 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1913</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1914_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1914 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1914</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1915_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1915 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1915</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1916_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1916 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1916</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1917_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1917 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1917</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1918_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1918 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1918</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1919_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1919 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1919</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1920_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1920 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1920</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1922_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1922 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1922</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1924_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1924</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1926_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1926 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1926</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1928_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1928 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1928</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1930_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1930 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1930</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1932_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1932 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1932</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1934_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1934 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1934</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1936_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1936 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1936</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1938_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1938 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1938</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1940_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1940 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1940</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1942_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1942 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1942</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1944_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1944</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1946_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1946 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1946</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1948_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1948 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1948</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1950_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1950 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1950</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1952_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1952 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1952</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1954_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1954 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1954</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1956_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1956 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1956</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1958_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1958 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1958</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1960_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1960 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1960</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1962_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1962 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1962</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1964_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1964 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1964</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1966_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1966 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1966</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1970_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1970 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1970</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1974_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1974 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1974</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1978_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1978 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1978</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1982_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1982 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1982</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1986_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1986 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1986</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1990_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1990 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1990</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1994_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1994 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1994</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1998_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1998 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">1998</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="2002 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">2002</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="2006 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">2006</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="2010 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">2010</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="2014 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">2014</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="2018 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">2018</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="2022 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">2022</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate" title="Massachusetts Senate">Mass. Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1787_Massachusetts_Senate_election" title="1787 Massachusetts Senate election">1787</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1788_Massachusetts_Senate_election" title="1788 Massachusetts Senate election">1788</a></li> <li>...</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_Massachusetts_Senate_election" title="1824 Massachusetts Senate election">1824</a></li> <li>...</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Massachusetts_Senate_election" title="1908 Massachusetts Senate election">1908</a></li> <li>...</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_Massachusetts_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 Massachusetts Senate election (page does not exist)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Massachusetts_Senate_election" title="2004 Massachusetts Senate election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Massachusetts_Senate_election" title="2006 Massachusetts Senate election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Massachusetts_Senate_election" title="2008 Massachusetts Senate election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Massachusetts_Senate_election" title="2010 Massachusetts Senate election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Massachusetts_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Massachusetts Senate election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Massachusetts_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 Massachusetts Senate election (page does not exist)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Massachusetts_Senate_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2016 Massachusetts Senate election (page does not exist)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Massachusetts_Senate_election" title="2018 Massachusetts Senate election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Massachusetts_Senate_election" title="2020 Massachusetts Senate election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Massachusetts_Senate_election" title="2022 Massachusetts Senate election">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives">Mass. House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 Massachusetts House of Representatives election (page does not exist)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 Massachusetts House of Representatives election (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2006 Massachusetts House of Representatives election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2008 Massachusetts House of Representatives election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 Massachusetts House of Representatives election (page does not exist)">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2012 Massachusetts House of Representatives election (page does not exist)">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 Massachusetts House of Representatives election (page does not exist)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2016 Massachusetts House of Representatives election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 Massachusetts House of Representatives election (page does not exist)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Massachusetts House of Representatives election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2022 Massachusetts House of Representatives election">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Governor%27s_Council" title="Massachusetts Governor&#39;s Council">Gov.'s Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_Massachusetts_Governor%27s_Council_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 Massachusetts Governor&#39;s Council election (page does not exist)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Massachusetts_Governor%27s_Council_election" title="2006 Massachusetts Governor&#39;s Council election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Massachusetts_Governor%27s_Council_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 Massachusetts Governor&#39;s Council election (page does not exist)">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_Massachusetts_Governor%27s_Council_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2012 Massachusetts Governor&#39;s Council election (page does not exist)">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Massachusetts_Governor%27s_Council_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 Massachusetts Governor&#39;s Council election (page does not exist)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Massachusetts_Governor%27s_Council_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2016 Massachusetts Governor&#39;s Council election (page does not exist)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Massachusetts_Governor%27s_Council_election" title="2018 Massachusetts Governor&#39;s Council election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Massachusetts_Governor%27s_Council_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2020 Massachusetts Governor&#39;s Council election (page does not exist)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Massachusetts_Governor%27s_Council_election" title="2022 Massachusetts Governor&#39;s Council election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Massachusetts_Governor%27s_Council_election" title="2024 Massachusetts Governor&#39;s Council election">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>"s/" = Special election &#160; <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Massachusetts" title="Political party strength in Massachusetts">Political party strength in Massachusetts</a></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For federal elections, see <a href="/wiki/Template:Federal_elections_in_Massachusetts_footer" title="Template:Federal elections in Massachusetts footer">Template:Federal elections in Massachusetts footer</a>.</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Reconstruction_era" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Reconstruction_Era" title="Template:Reconstruction Era"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Reconstruction_Era" title="Template talk:Reconstruction Era"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Reconstruction_Era" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Reconstruction Era"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Reconstruction_era" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_era" title="Reconstruction era">Reconstruction era</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Federal government</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Presidents <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul><li>Congress <ul><li><a href="/wiki/38th_United_States_Congress" title="38th United States Congress">38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39th_United_States_Congress" title="39th United States Congress">39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_United_States_Congress" title="40th United States Congress">40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/41st_United_States_Congress" title="41st United States Congress">41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_United_States_Congress" title="42nd United States Congress">42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/43rd_United_States_Congress" title="43rd United States Congress">43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/44th_United_States_Congress" title="44th United States Congress">44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45th_United_States_Congress" title="45th United States Congress">45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Republicans" title="Radical Republicans">Radical Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderate_Republicans_(Reconstruction_era)" title="Moderate Republicans (Reconstruction era)">Moderate Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Republicans_(Reconstruction_era)" title="Conservative Republicans (Reconstruction era)">Conservative Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_senators" title="List of African-American United States senators">African-American senators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_representatives#Reconstruction_and_early_post-Reconstruction_era,_1870–1887" title="List of African-American United States representatives">African-American representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_Amendments" title="Reconstruction Amendments">Reconstruction Amendments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Committee_on_Reconstruction" title="United States Congressional Joint Committee on Reconstruction">United States Congressional Joint Committee on Reconstruction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_Reconstruction" title="United States House Select Committee on Reconstruction">United States House Select Committee on Reconstruction</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul><li>Federal judiciary <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taney_Court" title="Taney Court">Taney Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Court" title="Chase Court">Chase Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waite_Court" title="Waite Court">Waite Court</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul><li>Federal bureaucracy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Stanton" title="Edwin Stanton">Edwin Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedmen%27s_Bureau" title="Freedmen&#39;s Bureau">Freedmen's Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Justice Department</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;">State governments</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate States of America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_people_of_color" title="Free people of color">Free people of color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedman" title="Freedman">Freedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_politicians_during_the_Reconstruction_Era" title="Category:African-American politicians during the Reconstruction Era">Politicians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpetbagger" title="Carpetbagger">Carpetbaggers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scalawag" title="Scalawag">Scalawag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeemers" title="Redeemers">Redeemers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_League" title="White League">White League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Shirts_(United_States)" title="Red Shirts (United States)">Red Shirts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="History of the Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Democrat" title="Bourbon Democrat">Bourbon Democrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Seymour" title="Horatio Seymour">Horatio Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Tilden" title="Samuel J. Tilden">Samuel J. Tilden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="History of the Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stalwarts_(politics)" title="Stalwarts (politics)">Stalwarts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sumner" title="Charles Sumner">Charles Sumner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Stevens" title="Thaddeus Stevens">Thaddeus Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_Trumbull" title="Lyman Trumbull">Lyman Trumbull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Wade" title="Benjamin Wade">Benjamin Wade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bingham" title="John Bingham">John Bingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mitchell_Ashley" title="James Mitchell Ashley">James Mitchell Ashley</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedman%27s_Savings_Bank" title="Freedman&#39;s Savings Bank">Freedman's Savings Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_during_the_Reconstruction_era" title="Women during the Reconstruction era">Women during the Reconstruction era</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Presidential</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election" title="1864 United States presidential election">1864</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1864_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1864 Democratic National Convention">DNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_National_Union_National_Convention" title="1864 National Union National Convention">National Union Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Democracy_Party_(United_States)" title="Radical Democracy Party (United States)">Radical Democracy Party</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election" title="1868 United States presidential election">1868</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1868_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1868 Democratic National Convention">DNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Republican_National_Convention" title="1868 Republican National Convention">RNC</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election" title="1872 United States presidential election">1872</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1872_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1872 Democratic National Convention">DNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Republican_National_Convention" title="1872 Republican National Convention">RNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Liberal Republican Party (United States)">Liberal Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight-Out_Democratic_Party" title="Straight-Out Democratic Party">Straight-Out Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Woodhull" title="Victoria Woodhull">Victoria Woodhull</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election" title="1876 United States presidential election">1876</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1876_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1876 Democratic National Convention">DNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Republican_National_Convention" title="1876 Republican National Convention">RNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Greenback_National_Convention" title="1876 Greenback National Convention">Greenback Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Prohibition_National_Convention" title="1876 Prohibition National Convention">Prohibition Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_Commission_(United_States)" title="Electoral Commission (United States)">Electoral Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compromise_of_1877" title="Compromise of 1877">Compromise of 1877</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">U.S. Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1864%E2%80%9365_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1864–65 United States Senate elections">1864–65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866%E2%80%9367_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1866–67 United States Senate elections">1866–67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868%E2%80%9369_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1868–69 United States Senate elections">1868–69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870%E2%80%9371_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1870–71 United States Senate elections">1870–71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872%E2%80%9373_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1872–73 United States Senate elections">1872–73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874%E2%80%9375_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1874–75 United States Senate elections">1874–75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876%E2%80%9377_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1876–77 United States Senate elections">1876–77</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">U.S. House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1864%E2%80%9365_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1864–65 United States House of Representatives elections">1864–65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866%E2%80%9367_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1866–67 United States House of Representatives elections">1866–67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868%E2%80%9369_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1868–69 United States House of Representatives elections">1868–69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870%E2%80%9371_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1870–71 United States House of Representatives elections">1870–71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872%E2%80%9373_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1872–73 United States House of Representatives elections">1872–73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874%E2%80%9375_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1874–75 United States House of Representatives elections">1874–75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876%E2%80%9377_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1876–77 United States House of Representatives elections">1876–77</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">Gubernatorial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1863 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1863_Alabama_gubernatorial_election" title="1863 Alabama gubernatorial election">AL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_California_gubernatorial_election" title="1863 California gubernatorial election">CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_Connecticut_gubernatorial_election" title="1863 Connecticut gubernatorial election">CT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_Kentucky_gubernatorial_election" title="1863 Kentucky gubernatorial election">KY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1863 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_Minnesota_gubernatorial_election" title="1863 Minnesota gubernatorial election">MN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_New_Hampshire_gubernatorial_election" title="1863 New Hampshire gubernatorial election">NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1863 Ohio gubernatorial election">OH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1863 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">PA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_Virginia_gubernatorial_elections" title="1863 Virginia gubernatorial elections">VA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_Vermont_gubernatorial_election" title="1863 Vermont gubernatorial election">VT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_Wisconsin_gubernatorial_election" title="1863 Wisconsin gubernatorial election">WI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_West_Virginia_gubernatorial_election" title="1863 West Virginia gubernatorial election">WV</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul><li>1864 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1864_Connecticut_gubernatorial_election" title="1864 Connecticut gubernatorial election">CT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_Illinois_gubernatorial_election" title="1864 Illinois gubernatorial election">IL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_Indiana_gubernatorial_election" title="1864 Indiana gubernatorial election">IN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_Louisiana_gubernatorial_election" title="1864 Louisiana gubernatorial election">LA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_Maryland_gubernatorial_election" title="1864 Maryland gubernatorial election">MD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1864 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1864 Michigan gubernatorial election">MI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_Missouri_gubernatorial_election" title="1864 Missouri gubernatorial election">MO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_New_Hampshire_gubernatorial_election" title="1864 New Hampshire gubernatorial election">NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_Vermont_gubernatorial_election" title="1864 Vermont gubernatorial election">VT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_West_Virginia_gubernatorial_election" title="1864 West Virginia gubernatorial election">WV</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul><li>1865 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1865_Connecticut_gubernatorial_election" title="1865 Connecticut gubernatorial election">CT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_Florida_gubernatorial_election" title="1865 Florida gubernatorial election">FL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_Louisiana_gubernatorial_election" title="1865 Louisiana gubernatorial election">LA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1865 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_Minnesota_gubernatorial_election" title="1865 Minnesota gubernatorial election">MN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1865 New Jersey gubernatorial election">NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1865 Ohio gubernatorial election">OH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_South_Carolina_gubernatorial_election" title="1865 South Carolina gubernatorial election">SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_Vermont_gubernatorial_election" title="1865 Vermont gubernatorial election">VT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_Wisconsin_gubernatorial_election" title="1865 Wisconsin gubernatorial election">WI</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul><li>1866 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1866_Connecticut_gubernatorial_election" title="1866 Connecticut gubernatorial election">CT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_Delaware_gubernatorial_election" title="1866 Delaware gubernatorial election">DE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1866 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_Maine_gubernatorial_election" title="1866 Maine gubernatorial election">ME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1866 Michigan gubernatorial election">MI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_North_Carolina_gubernatorial_election" title="1866 North Carolina gubernatorial election">NC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_Oregon_gubernatorial_election" title="1866 Oregon gubernatorial election">OR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1866 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">PA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_Texas_gubernatorial_election" title="1866 Texas gubernatorial election">TX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_Vermont_gubernatorial_election" title="1866 Vermont gubernatorial election">VT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_West_Virginia_gubernatorial_election" title="1866 West Virginia gubernatorial election">WV</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul><li>1867 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1867_California_gubernatorial_election" title="1867 California gubernatorial election">CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_Connecticut_gubernatorial_election" title="1867 Connecticut gubernatorial election">CT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1867 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_Maryland_gubernatorial_election" title="1867 Maryland gubernatorial election">MD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_Maine_gubernatorial_election" title="1867 Maine gubernatorial election">ME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_Minnesota_gubernatorial_election" title="1867 Minnesota gubernatorial election">MN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1867 Ohio gubernatorial election">OH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_Vermont_gubernatorial_election" title="1867 Vermont gubernatorial election">VT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_Wisconsin_gubernatorial_election" title="1867 Wisconsin gubernatorial election">WI</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul><li>1868 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1868_Alabama_gubernatorial_election" title="1868 Alabama gubernatorial election">AL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Connecticut_gubernatorial_election" title="1868 Connecticut gubernatorial election">CT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Florida_gubernatorial_election" title="1868 Florida gubernatorial election">FL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Illinois_gubernatorial_election" title="1868 Illinois gubernatorial election">IL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Indiana_gubernatorial_election" title="1868 Indiana gubernatorial election">IN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Louisiana_gubernatorial_election" title="1868 Louisiana gubernatorial election">LA</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Maine_gubernatorial_election" title="1868 Maine gubernatorial election">ME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1868 Michigan gubernatorial election">MI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Missouri_gubernatorial_election" title="1868 Missouri gubernatorial election">MO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_North_Carolina_gubernatorial_election" title="1868 North Carolina gubernatorial election">NC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1868 New Jersey gubernatorial election">NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_South_Carolina_gubernatorial_election" title="1868 South Carolina gubernatorial election">SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Vermont_gubernatorial_election" title="1868 Vermont gubernatorial election">VT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_West_Virginia_gubernatorial_election" title="1868 West Virginia gubernatorial election">WV</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul><li>1869 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1869_Connecticut_gubernatorial_election" title="1869 Connecticut gubernatorial election">CT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1869 Iowa gubernatorial election">IA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1869 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Maine_gubernatorial_election" title="1869 Maine gubernatorial election">ME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Minnesota_gubernatorial_election" title="1869 Minnesota gubernatorial election">MN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Mississippi_gubernatorial_election" title="1869 Mississippi gubernatorial election">MS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1869 Ohio gubernatorial election">OH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1869 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">PA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Rhode_Island_gubernatorial_election" title="1869 Rhode Island gubernatorial election">RI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Virginia_gubernatorial_election" title="1869 Virginia gubernatorial election">VA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Vermont_gubernatorial_election" title="1869 Vermont gubernatorial election">VT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Wisconsin_gubernatorial_election" title="1869 Wisconsin gubernatorial election">WI</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul><li>1870 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1870_Alabama_gubernatorial_election" title="1870 Alabama gubernatorial election">AL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_Connecticut_gubernatorial_election" title="1870 Connecticut gubernatorial election">CT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_Delaware_gubernatorial_election" title="1870 Delaware gubernatorial election">DE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1870 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_Maine_gubernatorial_election" title="1870 Maine gubernatorial election">ME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1870 Michigan gubernatorial election">MI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_Missouri_gubernatorial_election" title="1870 Missouri gubernatorial election">MO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_Oregon_gubernatorial_election" title="1870 Oregon gubernatorial election">OR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_Rhode_Island_gubernatorial_election" title="1870 Rhode Island gubernatorial election">RI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_South_Carolina_gubernatorial_election" title="1870 South Carolina gubernatorial election">SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_Vermont_gubernatorial_election" title="1870 Vermont gubernatorial election">VT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_West_Virginia_gubernatorial_election" title="1870 West Virginia gubernatorial election">WV</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul><li>1871 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1871_California_gubernatorial_election" title="1871 California gubernatorial election">CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_Connecticut_gubernatorial_election" title="1871 Connecticut gubernatorial election">CT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1871 Iowa gubernatorial election">IA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_Kentucky_gubernatorial_election" title="1871 Kentucky gubernatorial election">KY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1871 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_Maryland_gubernatorial_election" title="1871 Maryland gubernatorial election">MD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_Maine_gubernatorial_election" title="1871 Maine gubernatorial election">ME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_Minnesota_gubernatorial_election" title="1871 Minnesota gubernatorial election">MN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1871 New Jersey gubernatorial election">NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1871 Ohio gubernatorial election">OH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_Rhode_Island_gubernatorial_election" title="1871 Rhode Island gubernatorial election">RI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_Wisconsin_gubernatorial_election" title="1871 Wisconsin gubernatorial election">WI</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul><li>1872 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1872_Alabama_gubernatorial_election" title="1872 Alabama gubernatorial election">AL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Connecticut_gubernatorial_election" title="1872 Connecticut gubernatorial election">CT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Florida_gubernatorial_election" title="1872 Florida gubernatorial election">FL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Illinois_gubernatorial_election" title="1872 Illinois gubernatorial election">IL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Indiana_gubernatorial_election" title="1872 Indiana gubernatorial election">IN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Louisiana_gubernatorial_election" title="1872 Louisiana gubernatorial election">LA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1872 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Maine_gubernatorial_election" title="1872 Maine gubernatorial election">ME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1872 Michigan gubernatorial election">MI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Missouri_gubernatorial_election" title="1872 Missouri gubernatorial election">MO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_North_Carolina_gubernatorial_election" title="1872 North Carolina gubernatorial election">NC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1872 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">PA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Rhode_Island_gubernatorial_election" title="1872 Rhode Island gubernatorial election">RI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_South_Carolina_gubernatorial_election" title="1872 South Carolina gubernatorial election">SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Vermont_gubernatorial_election" title="1872 Vermont gubernatorial election">VT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_West_Virginia_gubernatorial_election" title="1872 West Virginia gubernatorial election">WV</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul><li>1873 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1873_Connecticut_gubernatorial_election" title="1873 Connecticut gubernatorial election">CT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1873 Iowa gubernatorial election">IA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1873 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_Maine_gubernatorial_election" title="1873 Maine gubernatorial election">ME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_Minnesota_gubernatorial_election" title="1873 Minnesota gubernatorial election">MN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_Mississippi_gubernatorial_election" title="1873 Mississippi gubernatorial election">MS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1873 Ohio gubernatorial election">OH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_Texas_gubernatorial_election" title="1873 Texas gubernatorial election">TX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_Virginia_gubernatorial_election" title="1873 Virginia gubernatorial election">VA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_Wisconsin_gubernatorial_election" title="1873 Wisconsin gubernatorial election">WI</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul><li>1874 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1874_Alabama_gubernatorial_election" title="1874 Alabama gubernatorial election">AL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_Connecticut_gubernatorial_election" title="1874 Connecticut gubernatorial election">CT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_Delaware_gubernatorial_election" title="1874 Delaware gubernatorial election">DE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_Kansas_gubernatorial_election" title="1874 Kansas gubernatorial election">KS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1874 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_Maine_gubernatorial_election" title="1874 Maine gubernatorial election">ME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1874 Michigan gubernatorial election">MI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_Missouri_gubernatorial_election" title="1874 Missouri gubernatorial election">MO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1874 New Jersey gubernatorial election">NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_Nevada_gubernatorial_election" title="1874 Nevada gubernatorial election">NV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_Oregon_gubernatorial_election" title="1874 Oregon gubernatorial election">OR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_South_Carolina_gubernatorial_election" title="1874 South Carolina gubernatorial election">SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_Vermont_gubernatorial_election" title="1874 Vermont gubernatorial election">VT</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul><li>1875 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1875_California_gubernatorial_election" title="1875 California gubernatorial election">CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Connecticut_gubernatorial_election" title="1875 Connecticut gubernatorial election">CT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1875 Iowa gubernatorial election">IA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Kentucky_gubernatorial_election" title="1875 Kentucky gubernatorial election">KY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1875 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Maryland_gubernatorial_election" title="1875 Maryland gubernatorial election">MD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Maine_gubernatorial_election" title="1875 Maine gubernatorial election">ME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Minnesota_gubernatorial_election" title="1875 Minnesota gubernatorial election">MN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1875 Ohio gubernatorial election">OH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1875 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">OH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Wisconsin_gubernatorial_election" title="1875 Wisconsin gubernatorial election">WI</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul><li>1876 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1876_Alabama_gubernatorial_election" title="1876 Alabama gubernatorial election">AL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Colorado_gubernatorial_election" title="1876 Colorado gubernatorial election">CO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1876_Connecticut_gubernatorial_election" title="April 1876 Connecticut gubernatorial election">CT <i>Apr.</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1876_Connecticut_gubernatorial_election" title="November 1876 Connecticut gubernatorial election">CT <i>Nov.</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Florida_gubernatorial_election" title="1876 Florida gubernatorial election">FL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Illinois_gubernatorial_election" title="1876 Illinois gubernatorial election">IL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Indiana_gubernatorial_election" title="1876 Indiana gubernatorial election">IN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Kansas_gubernatorial_election" title="1876 Kansas gubernatorial election">KS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Louisiana_gubernatorial_election" title="1876 Louisiana gubernatorial election">LA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1876 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Maine_gubernatorial_election" title="1876 Maine gubernatorial election">ME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1876 Michigan gubernatorial election">MI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Missouri_gubernatorial_election" title="1876 Missouri gubernatorial election">MO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_North_Carolina_gubernatorial_election" title="1876 North Carolina gubernatorial election">NC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Rhode_Island_gubernatorial_election" title="1876 Rhode Island gubernatorial election">RI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_South_Carolina_gubernatorial_election" title="1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election">SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Vermont_gubernatorial_election" title="1876 Vermont gubernatorial election">VT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_West_Virginia_gubernatorial_election" title="1876 West Virginia gubernatorial election">WV</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">U.S. elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_elections" title="1864 United States elections">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_United_States_elections" title="1866 United States elections">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_elections" title="1868 United States elections">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_elections" title="1870 United States elections">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_elections" title="1872 United States elections">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_United_States_elections" title="1874 United States elections">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_elections" title="1876 United States elections">1876</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">Prelude</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Wars" title="American Indian Wars">American Indian Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">Slavery in the United States</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Vindication_of_the_Rights_of_Woman" title="A Vindication of the Rights of Woman">A Vindication of the Rights of Woman</a></i> (1792)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Equality_of_the_Sexes_and_the_Condition_of_Women&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Women (page does not exist)">The Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Women</a></i> (1838)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_in_the_Nineteenth_Century" title="Woman in the Nineteenth Century">Woman in the Nineteenth Century</a></i> (1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_Falls_Convention" title="Seneca Falls Convention">Seneca Falls Convention</a> (1848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Rights_Convention" title="National Women&#39;s Rights Convention">National Women's Rights Convention</a> (1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confiscation_Act_of_1861" title="Confiscation Act of 1861">Confiscation Act of 1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confiscation_Act_of_1862" title="Confiscation Act of 1862">Confiscation Act of 1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Compensated_Emancipation_Act" title="District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act">District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act</a> (1862)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militia_Act_of_1862" title="Militia Act of 1862">Militia Act of 1862</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">1863</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emancipation_Proclamation" title="Emancipation Proclamation">Emancipation Proclamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Order_No._143" title="General Order No. 143">General Order No. 143</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_era#Lincoln&#39;s_presidential_Reconstruction" title="Reconstruction era">Lincoln's presidential Reconstruction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_percent_plan" title="Ten percent plan">Ten percent plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_Act" title="National Bank Act">National Bank Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Loyal_National_League" title="Women&#39;s Loyal National League">Women's Loyal National League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_draft_riots" title="New York City draft riots">New York City draft riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1863 State of the Union Address">1863 State of the Union Address</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">1864</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Davis_Bill" title="Wade–Davis Bill">Wade–Davis Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_elections" title="1864 United States elections">1864 elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1864 State of the Union Address">1864 State of the Union Address</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">1865</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">13th Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln">Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln%27s_second_inaugural_address" title="Abraham Lincoln&#39;s second inaugural address">Address</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Codes_(United_States)" title="Black Codes (United States)">Black Codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Field_Orders_No._15" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Field Orders No. 15">Special Field Orders No. 15 </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedmen%27s_Bureau" title="Freedmen&#39;s Bureau">Freedmen's Bureau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedmen%27s_Bureau_bills" title="Freedmen&#39;s Bureau bills">Freedmen's Bureau bills</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Appomattox_Court_House" title="Battle of Appomattox Court House">Confederates surrender at Appomattox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="Assassination of Abraham Lincoln">Assassination of Abraham Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_University" title="Shaw University">Shaw University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Departure_(United_States)" title="New Departure (United States)">New Departure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1865 State of the Union Address">1865 State of the Union Address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Founding of the Ku Klux Klan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">1866</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1866" title="Civil Rights Act of 1866">Civil Rights Act of 1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_massacre_of_1866" title="Memphis massacre of 1866">Memphis massacre of 1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Massacre_of_1866" title="New Orleans Massacre of 1866">New Orleans Massacre of 1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_Around_the_Circle" title="Swing Around the Circle">Swing Around the Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Homestead_Act_of_1866" title="Southern Homestead Act of 1866">Southern Homestead Act of 1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Smith_Conference_and_Cherokee_Reconstruction_Treaty_of_1866" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Smith Conference and Cherokee Reconstruction Treaty of 1866">Fort Smith Conference and Cherokee Reconstruction Treaty of 1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Organic_Act#Treaty_of_Washington_(1866)" title="Oklahoma Organic Act">Choctaw and Chickasaw Treaty of Washington of 1866</a></li> <li>Tennessee readmitted to Union</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petition_for_Universal_Freedom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Petition for Universal Freedom (page does not exist)">Petition for Universal Freedom</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Labor_Union" title="National Labor Union">National Labor Union</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ex_parte_Garland" title="Ex parte Garland">Ex parte Garland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ex_parte_Milligan" title="Ex parte Milligan">Ex parte Milligan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slave_Kidnapping_Act_of_1866" title="Slave Kidnapping Act of 1866">Slave Kidnapping Act of 1866</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1866_United_States_elections" title="1866 United States elections">1866 elections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">1867</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tenure_of_Office_Act_(1867)" title="Tenure of Office Act (1867)">Tenure of Office Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Command_of_Army_Act" title="Command of Army Act">Command of Army Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicine_Lodge_Treaty#Indian_Peace_Commission" title="Medicine Lodge Treaty">Indian Peace Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knights_of_the_White_Camelia" title="Knights of the White Camelia">Knights of the White Camelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulaski_riot" title="Pulaski riot">Pulaski riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_Acts" title="Reconstruction Acts">Reconstruction Acts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_military_districts" title="Reconstruction military districts">Reconstruction military districts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_conventions_of_1867&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitutional conventions of 1867 (page does not exist)">Constitutional conventions of 1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habeas_Corpus_Act_of_1867" title="Habeas Corpus Act of 1867">Habeas Corpus Act of 1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peonage_Act_of_1867" title="Peonage Act of 1867">Peonage Act of 1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_inquiry_into_Andrew_Johnson" title="First impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson">First impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1867 State of the Union Address">1867 State of the Union Address</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">1868</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">14th Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_inquiry_into_Andrew_Johnson" title="Second impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson">Second impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Impeachment of Andrew Johnson">Impeachment of Andrew Johnson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_impeachment_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Timeline of the impeachment of Andrew Johnson">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_trial_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson">Impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_impeachment_managers_investigation" title="1868 impeachment managers investigation">Impeachment managers investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Articles_of_impeachment_adopted_against_Andrew_Johnson" title="Articles of impeachment adopted against Andrew Johnson">Articles of impeachment</a></li></ul></li> <li>Arkansas readmitted to Union</li> <li>Florida readmitted to Union</li> <li>North Carolina readmitted to Union</li> <li>South Carolina readmitted to Union</li> <li>Louisiana readmitted to Union</li> <li>Alabama readmitted to Union</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opelousas_massacre" title="Opelousas massacre">Opelousas massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_Acts" title="Reconstruction Acts">Fourth Reconstruction Act</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Georgia_v._Stanton" title="Georgia v. Stanton">Georgia v. Stanton</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_elections" title="1868 United States elections">1868 elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1868 State of the Union Address">1868 State of the Union Address</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">1869</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Woman_Suffrage_Association" title="National Woman Suffrage Association">National Woman Suffrage Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Woman_Suffrage_Association" title="American Woman Suffrage Association">American Woman Suffrage Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Claims" title="Alabama Claims"><i>Alabama</i> Claims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_annexation_of_Santo_Domingo" title="Proposed annexation of Santo Domingo">Proposed annexation of Santo Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Indian_Commissioners" title="Board of Indian Commissioners">Board of Indian Commissioners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Credit_Act_of_1869" title="Public Credit Act of 1869">Public Credit Act of 1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Friday_(1869)" title="Black Friday (1869)">Black Friday (1869)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ex_parte_McCardle" title="Ex parte McCardle">Ex parte McCardle</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_transcontinental_railroad" title="First transcontinental railroad">First transcontinental railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1869 State of the Union Address">1869 State of the Union Address</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">1870</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">15th Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enforcement_Act_of_1870" title="Enforcement Act of 1870">Enforcement Act of 1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Justice Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturalization_Act_of_1870" title="Naturalization Act of 1870">Naturalization Act of 1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk%E2%80%93Holden_war" title="Kirk–Holden war">Kirk–Holden war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoffner_Act" title="Shoffner Act">Shoffner Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_elections" title="1870 United States elections">1870 elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1870 State of the Union Address">1870 State of the Union Address</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">1871</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ku_Klux_Klan_hearings&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ku Klux Klan hearings (page does not exist)">Ku Klux Klan hearings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Enforcement_Act" title="Second Enforcement Act">Second Enforcement Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan_Act" title="Ku Klux Klan Act">Ku Klux Klan Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcorn_State_University" title="Alcorn State University">Alcorn State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridian_race_riot_of_1871" title="Meridian race riot of 1871">Meridian race riot of 1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Washington_(1871)" title="Treaty of Washington (1871)">Treaty of Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandals_of_the_Ulysses_S._Grant_administration#New_York_custom_house_ring" title="Scandals of the Ulysses S. Grant administration">New York custom house ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_service_commission" title="Civil service commission">Civil service commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_expedition_to_Korea" title="United States expedition to Korea">United States expedition to Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1871 State of the Union Address">1871 State of the Union Address</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">1872</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Mining_Act_of_1872" title="General Mining Act of 1872">General Mining Act of 1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Mobilier_scandal" title="Crédit Mobilier scandal">Crédit Mobilier scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modoc_War" title="Modoc War">Modoc War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Route_scandal" title="Star Route scandal">Star Route scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salary_Grab_Act" title="Salary Grab Act">Salary Grab Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amnesty_Act" title="Amnesty Act">Amnesty Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_elections" title="1872 United States elections">1872 elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1872 State of the Union Address">1872 State of the Union Address</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">1873</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1873" title="Panic of 1873">Panic of 1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colfax_massacre" title="Colfax massacre">Colfax massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timber_Culture_Act" title="Timber Culture Act">Timber Culture Act</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slaughter-House_Cases" title="Slaughter-House Cases">Slaughter-House Cases</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginius_Affair" title="Virginius Affair"><i>Virginius</i> Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coinage_Act_of_1873" title="Coinage Act of 1873">Coinage Act of 1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Depression" title="Long Depression">Long Depression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comstock_laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Comstock laws">Comstock laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1873 State of the Union Address">1873 State of the Union Address</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">1874</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooks%E2%80%93Baxter_War" title="Brooks–Baxter War">Brooks–Baxter War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Liberty_Place" title="Battle of Liberty Place">Battle of Liberty Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coushatta_massacre" title="Coushatta massacre">Coushatta massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_War" title="Red River War">Red River War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timber_Culture_Act" title="Timber Culture Act">Timber Culture Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_League" title="White League">White League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_Massacre_of_1874" title="Election Massacre of 1874">Election Massacre of 1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicksburg_massacre" title="Vicksburg massacre">Vicksburg massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hills_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Hills Gold Rush">Black Hills Gold Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanborn_incident" title="Sanborn incident">Sanborn incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Moiety_Acts" title="Anti-Moiety Acts">Anti-Moiety Acts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_United_States_elections" title="1874 United States elections">1874 elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1874 State of the Union Address">1874 State of the Union Address</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">1875</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Cruikshank" title="United States v. Cruikshank">United States v. Cruikshank</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1875" title="Civil Rights Act of 1875">Civil Rights Act of 1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Shirts_(United_States)" title="Red Shirts (United States)">Red Shirts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Plan" title="Mississippi Plan">Mississippi Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifton_Riot_of_1875&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifton Riot of 1875 (page does not exist)">Clifton Riot of 1875</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yazoo_City_Riot_of_1875&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yazoo City Riot of 1875 (page does not exist)">Yazoo City Riot of 1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Specie_Payment_Resumption_Act" title="Specie Payment Resumption Act">Specie Payment Resumption Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiskey_Ring" title="Whiskey Ring">Whiskey Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeler_Compromise" title="Wheeler Compromise">Wheeler Compromise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandals_of_the_Ulysses_S._Grant_administration#Department_of_Interior" title="Scandals of the Ulysses S. Grant administration">Delano affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Boyd" class="mw-redirect" title="Pratt &amp; Boyd">Pratt &amp; Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1875 State of the Union Address">1875 State of the Union Address</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">1876</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg_massacre" title="Hamburg massacre">Hamburg massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_civil_disturbances_of_1876" title="South Carolina civil disturbances of 1876">South Carolina civil disturbances of 1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellenton_massacre" title="Ellenton massacre">Ellenton massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sioux_War_of_1876" title="Great Sioux War of 1876">Great Sioux War of 1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Little_Bighorn" title="Battle of the Little Bighorn">Battle of the Little Bighorn</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Reese" title="United States v. Reese">United States v. Reese</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trader_post_scandal" title="Trader post scandal">Trader post scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Exposition" title="Centennial Exposition">Centennial Exposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandals_of_the_Ulysses_S._Grant_administration#Cattellism" title="Scandals of the Ulysses S. Grant administration">Cattellism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safe_burglary_conspiracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Safe burglary conspiracy">Safe burglary conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_elections" title="1876 United States elections">1876 elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1876 State of the Union Address">1876 State of the Union Address</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">1877</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_Commission_(United_States)" title="Electoral Commission (United States)">Electoral Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compromise_of_1877" title="Compromise of 1877">Compromise of 1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nez_Perce_War" title="Nez Perce War">Nez Perce War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Land_Act" title="Desert Land Act">Desert Land Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Railroad_Strike_of_1877" title="Great Railroad Strike of 1877">Great Railroad Strike of 1877</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">Aftermath</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Posse_Comitatus_Act" title="Posse Comitatus Act">Posse Comitatus Act</a> (1878)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Cases" title="Civil Rights Cases">Civil Rights Cases</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Harris" title="United States v. Harris">United States v. Harris</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plessy_v._Ferguson" title="Plessy v. Ferguson">Plessy v. Ferguson</a></i> (1896)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Williams_v._Mississippi" title="Williams v. Mississippi">Williams v. Mississippi</a></i> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington_insurrection_of_1898" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilmington insurrection of 1898">Wilmington insurrection of 1898</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Giles_v._Harris" title="Giles v. Harris">Giles v. Harris</a></i> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disfranchisement_after_the_Reconstruction_era" title="Disfranchisement after the Reconstruction era">Disenfranchisement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aspects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">Historiography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_Reconstruction_era" title="Bibliography of the Reconstruction era">Bibliography of the Reconstruction era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Shepherd_Pike" title="James Shepherd Pike">James Shepherd Pike</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Prostrate_State:_South_Carolina_under_Negro_Government&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Prostrate State: South Carolina under Negro Government (page does not exist)">The Prostrate State</a></i> (1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bryce,_1st_Viscount_Bryce" title="James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce">James Bryce</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Commonwealth" class="mw-redirect" title="The American Commonwealth">The American Commonwealth</a></i> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_G._Bowers" title="Claude G. Bowers">Claude G. Bowers</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Tragic_Era&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Tragic Era (page does not exist)">The Tragic Era</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Burgess_(political_scientist)" title="John Burgess (political scientist)">John Burgess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lynwood_Fleming" title="Walter Lynwood Fleming">Walter Lynwood Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunning_School" title="Dunning School">Dunning School</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Archibald_Dunning" title="William Archibald Dunning">William Archibald Dunning</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Beard" title="Charles A. Beard">Charles A. Beard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_K._Beale" title="Howard K. Beale">Howard K. Beale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" title="W. E. B. Du Bois">W. E. B. Du Bois</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Reconstruction_in_America" title="Black Reconstruction in America">Black Reconstruction in America</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Vann_Woodward" title="C. Vann Woodward">C. Vann Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Williamson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joel Williamson (page does not exist)">Joel Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_R._Brock&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William R. Brock (page does not exist)">William R. Brock</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Crisis" title="The American Crisis">The American Crisis</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hope_Franklin" title="John Hope Franklin">John Hope Franklin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=From_Slavery_to_Freedom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="From Slavery to Freedom (page does not exist)">From Slavery to Freedom</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=After_Slavery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="After Slavery (page does not exist)">After Slavery</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Litwack" title="Leon Litwack">Leon Litwack</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Been_in_the_Storm_So_Long" title="Been in the Storm So Long">Been in the Storm So Long</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Foner" title="Eric Foner">Eric Foner</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:_America%27s_Unfinished_Revolution,_1863%E2%80%931877" title="Reconstruction: America&#39;s Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877">Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_M._Stampp" title="Kenneth M. Stampp">Kenneth M. Stampp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Hahn" title="Steven Hahn">Steven Hahn</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Nation_Under_Our_Feet" title="A Nation Under Our Feet">A Nation Under Our Feet</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Second_Founding" title="The Second Founding">The Second Founding: How the Civil War and Reconstruction Remade the Constitution</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">Memory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer">Winslow Homer</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Visit_from_the_Old_Mistress" title="A Visit from the Old Mistress">A Visit from the Old Mistress</a></i> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dixon_Jr." title="Thomas Dixon Jr.">Thomas Dixon Jr.</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Leopard%27s_Spots" title="The Leopard&#39;s Spots">The Leopard's Spots</a></i> (1902)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Clansman:_A_Historical_Romance_of_the_Ku_Klux_Klan" title="The Clansman: A Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan">The Clansman: A Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan</a></i> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D.&#160;W. Griffith</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Birth_of_a_Nation" title="The Birth of a Nation">The Birth of a Nation</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Daughters_of_the_Confederacy" title="United Daughters of the Confederacy">United Daughters of the Confederacy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_W._Blight" title="David W. Blight">David W. Blight</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Race_and_Reunion" title="Race and Reunion">Race and Reunion</a></i> (2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Women&#39;s suffrage in the United States">Women's suffrage in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_history_of_the_United_States" title="Labor history of the United States">Labor history of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilded_Age" title="Gilded Age">Gilded Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws" title="Jim Crow laws">Jim Crow era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">Civil rights movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_frontier" title="American frontier">American frontier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_American_founding_fathers_of_the_United_States" title="African American founding fathers of the United States">African American founding fathers of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forty_acres_and_a_mule" title="Forty acres and a mule">Forty acres and a mule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habeas_corpus" title="Habeas corpus">Habeas corpus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1865%E2%80%931917)" title="History of the United States (1865–1917)">History of the United States (1865–1917)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramilitary" title="Paramilitary">Paramilitary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_(human_categorization)" title="Race (human categorization)">Race (human categorization)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_Treaties" title="Reconstruction Treaties">Reconstruction Treaties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffrage" title="Suffrage">Suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technological_and_industrial_history_of_the_United_States" title="Technological and industrial history of the United States">Technological and industrial history of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White supremacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitecapping" title="Whitecapping">Whitecapping</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Reconstruction_Era" title="Category:Reconstruction Era">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon 1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/30px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/45px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/60px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vote_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon 2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Vote_icon.svg/20px-Vote_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Vote_icon.svg/30px-Vote_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Vote_icon.svg/40px-Vote_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="393" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in Massachusetts">Massachusetts elections</a>–related article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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