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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Karel+die+Grote" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Karel+die+Grote" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Beskermheer van geleerdes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beskermheer_van_geleerdes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lewenstyd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lewenstyd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lewenstyd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lewenstyd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Karel die Grote</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 160 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-160" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">160 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_der_Gro%C3%9Fe" title="Karl der Große – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Karl der Große" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AE%E1%88%89%E1%88%B5_%E1%88%9B%E1%8C%8D%E1%8A%91%E1%88%B5" title="ካሮሉስ ማግኑስ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካሮሉስ ማግኑስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Magno" title="Carlos Magno – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carlos Magno" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Micela_Francena_Cyning" title="Carl Micela Francena Cyning – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Carl Micela Francena Cyning" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="शार्लेमन्य – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="शार्लेमन्य" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شارلمان – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شارلمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شارلمان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شارلمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlomagno" title="Carlomagno – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carlomagno" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I_(gazik_ke_Franca)" title="Charles I (gazik ke Franca) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Charles I (gazik ke Franca)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="शार्लेमन्य – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="शार्लेमन्य" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Karl" title="Böyük Karl – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük Karl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شارلمانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شارلمانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Бөйөк Карл – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бөйөк Карл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karuol%C4%97s_D%C4%97dl%C4%ABs%C4%97s" title="Karuolės Dėdlīsės – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Karuolės Dėdlīsės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlomagno" title="Carlomagno – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Carlomagno" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Карл Вялікі – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карл Вялікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Карл Вялікі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карл Вялікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C3%A8l_Agung" title="Karèl Agung – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Karèl Agung" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Карл Велики – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карл Велики" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="শার্লমাইন – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শার্লমাইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Veur" title="Karl Veur – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karl Veur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlo_Veliki" title="Karlo Veliki – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Karlo Veliki" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%85%D1%8D_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Ехэ Карл – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ехэ Карл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlemany" title="Carlemany – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carlemany" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Сийлахь-воккха Карл – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сийлахь-воккха Карл" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlomagno" title="Carlomagno – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Carlomagno" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شارلمان – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شارلمان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carulu_Magnu" title="Carulu Magnu – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Carulu Magnu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_Velik%C3%BD" title="Karel Veliký – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karel Veliký" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Аслă Карл – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аслă Карл" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siarlymaen" title="Siarlymaen – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Siarlymaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_den_Store" title="Karl den Store – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karl den Store" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_der_Gro%C3%9Fe" title="Karl der Große – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karl der Große" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Καρλομάγνος – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρλομάγνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolo_la_Granda" title="Karolo la Granda – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karolo la Granda" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlomagno" title="Carlomagno – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carlomagno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Suur" title="Karl Suur – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karl Suur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlomagno" title="Karlomagno – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karlomagno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlus_el_Grandi" title="Carlus el Grandi – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Carlus el Grandi" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شارلمانی – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شارلمانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarle_Suuri" title="Kaarle Suuri – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaarle Suuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Suur" title="Karl Suur – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Karl Suur" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlamagnus" title="Karlamagnus – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Karlamagnus" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2rlomagno" title="Chârlomagno – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Chârlomagno" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_di_Grat" title="Karl di Grat – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Karl di Grat" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carli_Magn" title="Carli Magn – Friuliaans" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Carli Magn" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_de_Grutte" title="Karel de Grutte – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Karel de Grutte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9arlas_M%C3%B3r" title="Séarlas Mór – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Séarlas Mór" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%88%A9%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="沙利門大帝 – Gan-Sjinees" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="沙利門大帝" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C3%A0rlach_M%C3%B2r" title="Teàrlach Mòr – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teàrlach Mòr" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlomagno" title="Carlomagno – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carlomagno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlomagno" title="Carlomagno – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Carlomagno" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87halse_Mooar" title="Çhalse Mooar – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhalse Mooar" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C" title="קרל הגדול – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרל הגדול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="शारलेमेन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शारलेमेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlo_Veliki" title="Karlo Veliki – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karlo Veliki" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._K%C3%A1roly_frank_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="I. Károly frank császár – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Károly frank császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE" title="Կառլոս Մեծ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կառլոս Մեծ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolo_Magne" title="Carolo Magne – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Carolo Magne" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolus_Agung" title="Karolus Agung – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karolus Agung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Magno" title="Carl Magno – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Carl Magno" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlomagno" title="Karlomagno – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Karlomagno" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolus_la_Granda" title="Karolus la Granda – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Karolus la Granda" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlamagn%C3%BAs" title="Karlamagnús – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Karlamagnús" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Magno" title="Carlo Magno – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carlo Magno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="カール大帝 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カール大帝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="კარლოს დიდი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარლოს დიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolus_Magnus" title="Karolus Magnus – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Karolus Magnus" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Ұлы Карл – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұлы Карл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A1%A4%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%9C" title="카롤루스 대제 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카롤루스 대제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl%C3%AA_Mezin" title="Karlê Mezin – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Karlê Mezin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Veur" title="Karl Veur – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Karl Veur" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Улуу Карл – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Улуу Карл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Magnus" title="Carolus Magnus – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus Magnus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_de_Groussen" title="Karel de Groussen – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Karel de Groussen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_la_grande" title="Carlo la grande – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Carlo la grande" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_de_Groete" title="Karel de Groete – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Karel de Groete" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlomagno" title="Carlomagno – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Carlomagno" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_le_Gran" title="Carl le Gran – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Carl le Gran" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Magn" title="Carlo Magn – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Carlo Magn" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolis_Didysis" title="Karolis Didysis – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karolis Didysis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Lielais" title="Kārlis Lielais – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kārlis Lielais" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Карло Велики – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карло Велики" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="കാറൽമാൻ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാറൽമാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Их Карл – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Их Карл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="शार्लमेन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शार्लमेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Magno" title="Carlos Magno – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Carlos Magno" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ရှာလမိန်း – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှာလမိန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Magnus" title="Carolus Magnus – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Carolus Magnus" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_de_Grote" title="Karl de Grote – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Karl de Grote" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_de_Grote" title="Karel de Grote – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Karel de Grote" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="चार्लेम्याग्न – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चार्लेम्याग्न" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_de_Grote" title="Karel de Grote – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karel de Grote" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_den_store" title="Karl den store – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karl den store" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_den_store" title="Karl den store – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karl den store" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemangne" title="Charlemangne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Charlemangne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlesmanhe" title="Carlesmanhe – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Carlesmanhe" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Suuri" title="Karl Suuri – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Karl Suuri" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸ਼ਾਰਲਮੇਨ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਾਰਲਮੇਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlomagno" title="Carlomagno – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Carlomagno" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl%C3%A9mangne" title="Carlémangne – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Carlémangne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_Wielki" title="Karol Wielki – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karol Wielki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Magn" title="Carl Magn – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Carl Magn" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شارلمین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شارلمین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D9%86%D9%8A" title="چارليماګني – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چارليماګني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Magno" title="Carlos Magno – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carlos Magno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Magnus" title="Carolus Magnus – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Carolus Magnus" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_il_Grond" title="Carl il Grond – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Carl il Grond" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_cel_Mare" title="Carol cel Mare – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carol cel Mare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Карл Великий – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карл Великий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_I._%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Карл I. Великый – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Карл I. Великый" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="शार्लेमन्य – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शार्लेमन्य" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Улуу Карл – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Улуу Карл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlu_Magnu" title="Carlu Magnu – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Carlu Magnu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlo_Veliki" title="Karlo Veliki – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karlo Veliki" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%E1%B9%9Blman" title="Caṛlman – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Caṛlman" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_Ve%C4%BEk%C3%BD" title="Karol Veľký – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karol Veľký" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_Veliki" title="Karel Veliki – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karel Veliki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karli_i_Madh" title="Karli i Madh – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Karli i Madh" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Карло Велики – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карло Велики" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_den_store" title="Karl den store – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karl den store" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolo_Mkuu" title="Karolo Mkuu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karolo Mkuu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca-li-man" title="Ca-li-man – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ca-li-man" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சார்லமேன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சார்லமேன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D" title="ชาร์เลอมาญ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาร์เลอมาญ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlomagno" title="Carlomagno – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Carlomagno" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Earlman" title="Şarlman – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şarlman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Бөек Карл – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бөек Карл" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D3%A8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF%D1%80-%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Карл Өндүр-Улуг – Tuvinees" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Карл Өндүр-Улуг" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_I_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Карл I Великий – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карл I Великий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شارلیمین – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شارلیمین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Magno" title="Carlo Magno – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Carlo Magno" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Sur%27" title="Karl Sur' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Karl Sur'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_den_Gr%C3%B4otn" title="Karel den Grôotn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Karel den Grôotn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tch%C3%A5rlumagne" title="Tchårlumagne – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tchårlumagne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlomagno" title="Carlomagno – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Carlomagno" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC" title="查理曼 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="查理曼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="კარლოს დიდი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" 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href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC" title="查理曼 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="查理曼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC" title="查理曼 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="查理曼" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Charlemagne" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="color:#000; background-color:#ccf; font-size:120%; text-align:center;" colspan="2">Karel die Grote </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><i>Rex Francorum</i> (Koning van die Franke)<br /><i>Rex Longobardorum</i> (Koning van die Lombarde)<br /><i>Imperator Romanorum</i> (Keiser van die Romeine) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Charlemagne-by-Durer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="'n Portret van Karel die Grote deur Albrecht Dürer wat verskeie eeue na sy dood geskilder is."><img alt="'n Portret van Karel die Grote deur Albrecht Dürer wat verskeie eeue na sy dood geskilder is." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Charlemagne-by-Durer.jpg/200px-Charlemagne-by-Durer.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="412" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Charlemagne-by-Durer.jpg/300px-Charlemagne-by-Durer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Charlemagne-by-Durer.jpg/400px-Charlemagne-by-Durer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="889" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center">'n Portret van Karel die Grote deur Albrecht Dürer wat verskeie eeue na sy dood geskilder is.</div></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Regeer </th> <td>768–814 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gebore </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2_April" title="2 April">2 April</a> <a href="/wiki/742" title="742">742</a>; <a href="/wiki/Luik_(stad)" title="Luik (stad)">Luik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Oorlede </th> <td><a href="/wiki/28_Januarie" title="28 Januarie">28 Januarie</a> <a href="/wiki/814" title="814">814</a>; <a href="/wiki/Aken" title="Aken">Aken</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kroning </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Noyon" title="Noyon">Noyon</a>, 9 Oktober 768<br /><a href="/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia">Pavia</a>, 10 Julie 774<br /><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, 25 Desember 800 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pepyn_die_Korte" title="Pepyn die Korte">Pepyn die Korte</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lodewyk_die_Vrome" title="Lodewyk die Vrome">Lodewyk die Vrome</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vader </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pepyn_die_Korte" title="Pepyn die Korte">Pepyn die Korte</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Moeder </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrada_van_Laon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertrada van Laon (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bertrada van Laon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Begrawe </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Katedraal_van_Aken" title="Katedraal van Aken">Katedraal van Aken</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Karel die Grote</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latyn</a>: <i>Carolus Magnus</i> of <i>Karolus Magnus</i>, <a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a>: <i>Karl der Große</i>, <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a> en <a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a>: <i>Charlemagne</i>) (<a href="/wiki/742" title="742">742</a> of <a href="/wiki/747" title="747">747</a> – <a href="/wiki/28_Januarie" title="28 Januarie">28 Januarie</a> <a href="/wiki/814" title="814">814</a>) was die Koning van die <a href="/wiki/Franke" title="Franke">Franke</a> van 768 tot met sy dood in 814. Hy het <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> oorwin en die <i>Yster Kroon van Lombardye</i> in 774 aangeneem. Op 'n besoek aan <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> in 800 is hy deur <a href="/wiki/Pous_Leo_III" title="Pous Leo III">Pous Leo III</a> op <a href="/wiki/Kersdag" class="mw-redirect" title="Kersdag">Kersdag</a> tot keiser gekroon waarmee die herlewing van die Romeinse ryk tradisie in die Weste ingelui is in die vorm van die <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Romeinse_Ryk" title="Heilige Romeinse Ryk">Heilige Romeinse Ryk</a>. Deur sy buitelandse oorwinnings en interne hervormings het Karel die Grote bygedra tot die herdefinisie van <a href="/wiki/Wes-Europa" title="Wes-Europa">Wes-Europa</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Middeleeue" title="Middeleeue">Middeleeue</a>. Sy heerskappy word ook geassosieer met die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karolingiese_Renaissance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karolingiese Renaissance (bladsy bestaan nie)">Karolingiese Renaissance</a>, 'n herlewing van kuns en onderwys in die Weste. </p><p>Karel die Grote was die seun van <a href="/wiki/Pepyn_die_Korte" title="Pepyn die Korte">Pepyn die Korte</a> en sy vrou Bertrada van Laon. Sy oorspronklike naam in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oud-Frankies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oud-Frankies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Oud-Frankies</a> is nooit gedokumenteer nie, maar vroeë voorbeelde van sy naam in Latyn lees "Carolos" of "Karol's". Hy het sy vader opgevolg en saam met sy broer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karloman,_seun_van_Pippin_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karloman, seun van Pippin III (bladsy bestaan nie)">Karloman</a> regeer tot laasgenoemde se dood in 771. Karel die Grote het sy vader se beleid teenoor die pousdom voortgesit en het die beskermer van die pousdom geword, die <a href="/wiki/Longobarde" class="mw-redirect" title="Longobarde">Longobarde</a> se mag in Italië opgehef, en oorlog gevoer met die <a href="/wiki/Sarasene" title="Sarasene">Sarasene</a>, wat sy ryk uit <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> lastig geval het. Tydens een van die veldtogte het hy een van die ergste nederlae van sy lewe by Roncesvalles deurgemaak (778). Hy het ook veldtogte teen die bevolkings oos van sy ryk gevoer, veral die Sakse, en hulle na 'n uitgerekte oorlog aan sy heerskappy onderwerp. Deur hulle na <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christendom</a> te bekeer het hy hulle in sy ryk geïntegreer en dus die weg gebaan vir die latere Ottoniaanse Dinastie. </p><p>Vandag word Karel die Grote as die vader van beide <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> gesien, en soms ook as die <i>Vader van Europa</i>. Hy was die eerste heerser van 'n Wes-Europese keiserryk sedert die val van die <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Ryk" title="Romeinse Ryk">Romeinse Ryk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Agtergrond">Agtergrond</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_die_Grote&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Agtergrond" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_die_Grote&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Agtergrond"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Couronnement_d%27un_prince_-_Sacramentaire_de_Charles_le_Chauve_Lat1141_f2v.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Couronnement_d%27un_prince_-_Sacramentaire_de_Charles_le_Chauve_Lat1141_f2v.jpg/220px-Couronnement_d%27un_prince_-_Sacramentaire_de_Charles_le_Chauve_Lat1141_f2v.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Couronnement_d%27un_prince_-_Sacramentaire_de_Charles_le_Chauve_Lat1141_f2v.jpg/330px-Couronnement_d%27un_prince_-_Sacramentaire_de_Charles_le_Chauve_Lat1141_f2v.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Couronnement_d%27un_prince_-_Sacramentaire_de_Charles_le_Chauve_Lat1141_f2v.jpg/440px-Couronnement_d%27un_prince_-_Sacramentaire_de_Charles_le_Chauve_Lat1141_f2v.jpg 2x" data-file-width="934" data-file-height="1209" /></a><figcaption>'n Frankies koning (middel), soos Karel die Grote uitgebeeld in die Sakramenterie van Karel die Kale (omtrent 870).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Charlemagne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Charlemagne.jpg/220px-Charlemagne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="395" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Charlemagne.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Beeldhouwerk van Karel die Grote in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Teen die <a href="/wiki/6de_eeu" title="6de eeu">6de eeu</a> is die <a href="/wiki/Franke" title="Franke">Franke</a> gekersten en het die <a href="/wiki/Frankiese_Ryk" title="Frankiese Ryk">Frankiese Ryk</a> onder die heerskappy van die Merovinge die magtigste van die koninkryke wat die <a href="/wiki/Wes-Romeinse_Ryk" title="Wes-Romeinse Ryk">Wes-Romeinse Ryk</a> opgevolg het, geword. Na die Slag van Tertry het die Merovinge egter getaan tot 'n staat van magteloosheid wat daartoe gelei het dat hulle <i>rois fainéants</i> (konings wat niks doen nie) genoem is. So te sê alle regeringsmag van enige belang is uitgevoer deur hulle hoofoffisier, die <i>major domus</i>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/687" title="687">687</a> het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pepyn_van_Herstal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pepyn van Herstal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pepyn van Herstal</a>, major domus van die paleis van Austrasia, die onenigheid tussen die verskillende konings en hulle majors beëindig met sy oorwinning by Tertry en vir alle praktiese doeleindes die alleenregeerder van die hele Frankiese koninkryk geword. Pepyn self was die kleinseun van twee van die belangrikste figure van die Austrasiese Koningryk, Sint Arnulf van Metz en Pepyn van Londen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pepyn_die_Korte" title="Pepyn die Korte">Pepyn</a> die Middel is uiteindelik opgevolg deur die onegte seun van Karel, later bekend as <a href="/wiki/Karel_Martel" title="Karel Martel">Karel Martel</a> (die Hammer). Na 737, het Karel die Franke regeer sonder 'n koning op die troon maar het vermy om homself koning te noem. Karel is opgevolg deur sy seuns <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carloman,_seun_van_Karel_Martel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carloman, seun van Karel Martel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Karloman</a> en <a href="/wiki/Pepyn_die_Korte" title="Pepyn die Korte">Pepyn die Korte</a>, die vader van Karel die Grote. Om separatisme in die uitstreke van die ryk in toom te hou, het die broers <a href="/w/index.php?title=Childerik_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Childerik III (bladsy bestaan nie)">Childerik III</a>, die laaste van die Merovinge konings, op die troon geplaas. </p><p>Nadat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karloman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karloman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Karloman</a> uit sy pos bedank het, het Pepyn Childeric III met <a href="/wiki/Pous_Sagarias" title="Pous Sagarias">Pous Sagarias</a> se goedkeuring afgeset. In <a href="/wiki/751" title="751">751</a> is Pepyn tot koning verkies en gekroon as Koning van die Franke en in in <a href="/wiki/754" title="754">754</a> het <a href="/wiki/Pous_Stefanus_II" title="Pous Stefanus II">Pous Stefanus II</a> hom en sy jong seuns weer geseën. Hulle was nou die erfgename van die groot ryk wat die meeste van westelike en sentraal Europa ingesluit het. Die Merovinge dinastie is hiermee vervang deur die Karolingiese dinastie, genoem na Pepyn se vader <a href="/wiki/Karel_Martel" title="Karel Martel">Karel Martel</a> en die dinastie se belangrikste lid, Karel die Grote. </p><p>Onder die nuwe dinastie het die Frankiese koninkryk uitgebrei om 'n gebied in te sluit wat meeste van <a href="/wiki/Wes-Europa" title="Wes-Europa">Wes-Europa</a> ingesluit het. Die verdeling van die koninkryk het <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> gevorm;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en die godsdienstige, politieke, en kunsevolusie met oorsprong van 'n sentraal-geposisioneerde Francia het 'n definieerende indruk op die hele Wes-Europa gelaat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beskermheer_van_geleerdes">Beskermheer van geleerdes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_die_Grote&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Beskermheer van geleerdes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_die_Grote&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Beskermheer van geleerdes"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reeds lank voor Karel se tyd het die Germane baie van hul Romeinse bure se gebruike en selfs van hul taal oorgeneem. Talle woorde in Afrikaans wat oënskynlik Germaans is, maar tog uit Latyn kom, herinner nie net aan die Romeinse (Latynse) oorsprong van die woorde nie, maar ook aan die feit dat die voorwerpe wat dit beskryf van die Romeine oorgeneem is, bv. kalk en teel, muur en venster, mark en skool. </p><p>Karel se hof in <a href="/wiki/Aken" title="Aken">Aken</a> het die middelpunt geword van die verspreiding van die kultuurgoed van die Romeinse Ryk in die Germaanse gebied. Die Paltskapel (<i>palts</i> is afgelei van die Latynse woord <i>palatium</i>, paleis) wat Karel in <a href="/wiki/805" title="805">805</a> laat bou het, bestaan nog. Nie slegs die styl dui op voorbeelde uit Ravenna nie, maar ook die pilare en mosaïeke is heelsteens uit Opper-Italië ingevoer. </p><p>In Aken het Karel 'n hoofse akademie opgerig, waarin die vooraanstaande geleerdes van sy tyd aangestel is, onder andere die Engelse geleerde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcu%C3%AFnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcuïnus (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alcuïnus</a>. Die digkuns, redenaarskuns, teologie, sterrekunde, geskiedskrywing en staatkunde het besondere aandag geniet. Hoewel Karel nog die <a href="/wiki/Frankiese_Ryk" title="Frankiese Ryk">Frankiese</a> dialek gepraat het en die ou Germaanse heldeliedere laat versamel het (wat deur sy vrome opvolgers vernietig is), het hy geglo dat 'n hoogstaande kultuur gepaard moes gaan met ŉ Latynse opvoeding. Daarom het hy self <a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latyn</a> geleer en die werke van die ou Latynse skrywers laat oorskrywe. </p><p>Die werke wat vandag nog bestaan, is grotendeels uit die tyd van Karel die Grote. Ons huidige skrif is afgelei van die skryfskrif wat aan Karel se hof ontwikkel is. Karel self het die skryfkuns moeilik gevind – maar daarvoor kon hy monnike inspan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lewenstyd">Lewenstyd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_die_Grote&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Lewenstyd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_die_Grote&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Lewenstyd"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Frankenreich_768-811.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Frankenreich_768-811.jpg/220px-Frankenreich_768-811.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Frankenreich_768-811.jpg/330px-Frankenreich_768-811.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Frankenreich_768-811.jpg/440px-Frankenreich_768-811.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1180" /></a><figcaption>Die uitbreiding van die Frankiese Ryk onder Karel die Grote.</figcaption></figure> <p>Daar word gemeen dat Karel die Grote op <a href="/wiki/2_April" title="2 April">2 April</a> 742 in Herstal naby <a href="/wiki/Luik_(stad)" title="Luik (stad)">Luik</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a> gebore is. Hy het in sy vader se villa in <a href="/wiki/Jupiler" title="Jupiler">Jupille</a> gaan woon toe hy omtrent sewe was. </p><p>Daar bestaan 'n mate van onsekerheid oor beide sy geboortedatum en -plek en ander datums wat voorgestel word is <a href="/wiki/1_April" title="1 April">1 April</a> 747 en 1 April 748. Baie geskiedskrywers gee sy geboorteplek aan as Jupille en ander stede wat al voorgestel is sluit Prüm, Düren, en Aken in. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_die_Grote&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_die_Grote&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pierre Riche, <i>The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe</i>, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0812213424" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8122-1342-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oman, Charles. <i>The Dark Ages 476–919</i>. Rivingtons: London, 1914. Regards Charlemagne's grandsons as the first kings of France and Germany, which at the time comprised the whole of the Carolingian Empire save Italy.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_die_Grote&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_die_Grote&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>KENNIS, 1980, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0798108266" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0798108266</a>, volume 4, bl .765</li></ul> <ul><li>Swart, M.J.: Wêreldleiers. Durban: Butterworths, 1972. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780409099508" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-409-09950-8</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: left; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="{{{rye}}}">Voorafgegaan deur<br /><span style="font-weight: bold">(vakant sedert 476)</span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="{{{rye}}}"><b><a href="/wiki/Keiser_van_die_Heilige_Romeinse_Ryk" class="mw-redirect" title="Keiser van die Heilige Romeinse Ryk">Keiser van die Heilige Romeinse Ryk</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/800" title="800">800</a> - <a href="/wiki/814" title="814">814</a> </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="{{{rye}}}">Opgevolg deur<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Lodewyk_die_Vrome" title="Lodewyk die Vrome">Lodewyk die Vrome</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071126805">071126805</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RERO_(Library_Network_of_Western_Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (Library Network of Western Switzerland)">RERO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000034353">02-A000034353</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian State Library (bladsy bestaan nie)">RSL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000048871&CON_LNG=ENG">000048871</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The SBN id MILV125141 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/192448">192448</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6rc7vsr">w6rc7vsr</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027339793">027339793</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1506937">1506937</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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