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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史與發展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史與發展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史與發展</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史與發展-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史與發展子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史與發展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-古钢琴" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古钢琴"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>古钢琴</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古钢琴-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-现代钢琴" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#现代钢琴"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>现代钢琴</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-现代钢琴-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-電鋼琴" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#電鋼琴"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>電鋼琴</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-電鋼琴-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-结构與原理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#结构與原理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>结构與原理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-结构與原理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关结构與原理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-结构與原理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-演奏方法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#演奏方法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>演奏方法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-演奏方法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-演奏技巧" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#演奏技巧"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>演奏技巧</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-演奏技巧-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作品與曲目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作品與曲目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>作品與曲目</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-作品與曲目-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关作品與曲目子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-作品與曲目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-古典音樂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古典音樂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>古典音樂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古典音樂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-钢琴品牌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#钢琴品牌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>钢琴品牌</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-钢琴品牌-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关钢琴品牌子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-钢琴品牌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-奥地利" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#奥地利"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>奥地利</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-奥地利-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-貝森朵夫_Bösendorfer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#貝森朵夫_Bösendorfer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>貝森朵夫 Bösendorfer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-貝森朵夫_Bösendorfer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-捷克" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#捷克"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>捷克</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-捷克-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>中国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-珠江鋼琴" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#珠江鋼琴"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>珠江鋼琴</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-珠江鋼琴-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-長江鋼琴_Yangtze_River" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#長江鋼琴_Yangtze_River"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>長江鋼琴 Yangtze River</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-長江鋼琴_Yangtze_River-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-德国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#德国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>德国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-德国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-贝希斯坦_C._Bechstein" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#贝希斯坦_C._Bechstein"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>贝希斯坦 C. Bechstein</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-贝希斯坦_C._Bechstein-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-奥古斯特·福斯特_August_Förster" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#奥古斯特·福斯特_August_Förster"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.2</span> <span>奥古斯特·福斯特 August Förster</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-奥古斯特·福斯特_August_Förster-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-意大利" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#意大利"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>意大利</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-意大利-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-法奇奧里_FAZIOLI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#法奇奧里_FAZIOLI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.1</span> <span>法奇奧里 FAZIOLI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-法奇奧里_FAZIOLI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>日本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-河合樂器_KAWAI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#河合樂器_KAWAI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.1</span> <span>河合樂器 KAWAI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-河合樂器_KAWAI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-山葉樂器_YAMAHA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#山葉樂器_YAMAHA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.2</span> <span>山葉樂器 YAMAHA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-山葉樂器_YAMAHA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-美国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>美国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-美国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-梅森翰姆林_Mason_&_Hamlin[11]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#梅森翰姆林_Mason_&_Hamlin[11]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7.1</span> <span>梅森翰姆林 Mason & Hamlin<sup><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-梅森翰姆林_Mason_&_Hamlin[11]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-史坦威_Steinway_&_Sons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#史坦威_Steinway_&_Sons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7.2</span> <span>史坦威 Steinway & Sons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-史坦威_Steinway_&_Sons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著名演奏家" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著名演奏家"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>著名演奏家</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著名演奏家-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">钢琴</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。143种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-143" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">143种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavier" title="Klavier – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Klavier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavier" title="Klavier – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Klavier" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%92%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%96" title="ፒያኖ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፒያኖ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clafer" title="Clafer – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Clafer" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="بيانو – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيانو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="پيانو – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پيانو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="بيانو – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيانو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianu" title="Pianu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pianu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianino" title="Pianino – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pianino" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="پیانو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پیانو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Фортепиано – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фортепиано" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pian%C4%97ns" title="Pianėns – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pianėns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Фартэпіяна – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фартэпіяна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Фартэпіяна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фартэпіяна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Пиано – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пиано" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B" title="পিয়ানো – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পিয়ানো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A6%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="རྣོ་སྦྲེང་། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྣོ་སྦྲེང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavir" title="Klavir – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Klavir" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1ung-k%C3%ACng" title="Gáung-kìng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáung-kìng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyano" title="Pyano – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pyano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%94%E1%8F%85_%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%83%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᎤᏔᏅ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᏔᏅ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%86" title="پیانۆ – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پیانۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortepiano" title="Fortepiano – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Fortepiano" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klav%C3%ADr" title="Klavír – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klavír" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaver" title="Klaver – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Klaver" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavier" title="Klavier – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Klavier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyano" title="Piyano – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Piyano" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Πιάνο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πιάνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaver" title="Klaver – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Klaver" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="پیانو – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیانو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavv%C3%B5r" title="Klavvõr – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Klavvõr" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pian%C3%B3" title="Pianó – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pianó" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C3%A3ytas%C3%A3" title="Kuãytasã – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuãytasã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B" title="પિયાનો – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પિયાનો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianney" title="Pianney – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pianney" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4ng-kh%C3%ACm" title="Kông-khìm – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kông-khìm" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%A8" title="פסנתר – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסנתר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="पियानो – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पियानो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasovir" title="Glasovir – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Glasovir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zongora" title="Zongora – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zongora" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Դաշնամուր – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դաշնամուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Դաշնամուր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Դաշնամուր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ADan%C3%B3" title="Píanó – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Píanó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianoforte" title="Pianoforte – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pianoforte" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8E" title="ピアノ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピアノ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/pipno" title="pipno – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="pipno" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="ფორტეპიანო – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფორტეპიანო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyaanoo" title="Piyaanoo – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Piyaanoo" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Фортепиано – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фортепиано" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8B" title="ಪಿಯಾನೋ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಿಯಾನೋ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84%EB%85%B8" title="피아노 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피아노" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyano" title="Piyano – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Piyano" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A7" title="Зонгорӧ – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Зонгорӧ" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Фортепиано – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фортепиано" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clavile" title="Clavile – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Clavile" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likemb%C3%A9_lya_mp%C3%B3t%C3%B3" title="Likembé lya mpótó – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Likembé lya mpótó" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortepijonas" title="Fortepijonas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fortepijonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavieres" title="Klavieres – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Klavieres" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pian%C3%B4" title="Pianô – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pianô" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Пијано – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пијано" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B" title="പിയാനോ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പിയാനോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80" title="Төгөлдөр хуур – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төгөлдөр хуур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="पियानो – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पियानो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="စန္ဒရား – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စန္ဒရား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaveer" title="Klaveer – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Klaveer" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="पियानो – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पियानो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano_(instrument)" title="Piano (instrument) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Piano (instrument)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B" title="ਪਿਆਨੋ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਿਆਨੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortepian" title="Fortepian – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fortepian" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="پیانو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیانو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yatana_qallwa" title="Yatana qallwa – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yatana qallwa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clavazin" title="Clavazin – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Clavazin" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pian" title="Pian – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phianu" title="Phianu – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Phianu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Фортепиано – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фортепиано" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80" title="Клавір – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Клавір" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chianuforti" title="Chianuforti – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Chianuforti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="پيانو – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پيانو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavir" title="Klavir – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Klavir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klav%C3%ADr" title="Klavír – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Klavír" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavir" title="Klavir – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Klavir" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyaano" title="Biyaano – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Biyaano" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianoja" title="Pianoja – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pianoja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Клавир – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Клавир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavier" title="Klavier – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Klavier" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="கின்னரப்பெட்டி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கின்னரப்பெட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8B" title="పియానో – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పియానో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Фортепиано – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фортепиано" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99" title="เปียโน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เปียโน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyano" title="Piyano – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Piyano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyano" title="Piyano – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Piyano" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%89%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%86%D9%88" title="پىئانىنو – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پىئانىنو" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Фортепіано – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фортепіано" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="پیانو – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیانو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortepiano" title="Fortepiano – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fortepiano" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianoforte" title="Pianoforte – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pianoforte" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_c%E1%BA%A7m" title="Dương cầm – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dương cầm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4" title="钢琴 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="钢琴" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A2" title="פיאנע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פיאנע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C7%B9g-kh%C3%AEm" title="Kǹg-khîm – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kǹg-khîm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" title="鋼琴 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鋼琴" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiQumuqumu" title="IsiQumuqumu – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiQumuqumu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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data-noteta-code="zh-tw:平台鋼琴;zh-cn:三角钢琴;zh-hk:三角鋼琴;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>「<b>Piano</b>」重定向至此。關於<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="日本動畫">日本動畫</a>作品，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/PIANO" title="PIANO">PIANO</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 18em;"><caption class="infobox-title">钢琴</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Two_pianos_-_grand_piano_and_upright_piano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Two_pianos_-_grand_piano_and_upright_piano.jpg/250px-Two_pianos_-_grand_piano_and_upright_piano.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Two_pianos_-_grand_piano_and_upright_piano.jpg/375px-Two_pianos_-_grand_piano_and_upright_piano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Two_pianos_-_grand_piano_and_upright_piano.jpg/500px-Two_pianos_-_grand_piano_and_upright_piano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="1939" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">图为三角钢琴（左）和立式钢琴（右）</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#f0e68c;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%B5%E7%9B%A4%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" title="鍵盤樂器">鍵盤樂器</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">分類</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><span></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A6%E9%B3%B4%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" title="弦鳴樂器">弦鳴樂器</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%B5%E7%9B%A4%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" title="鍵盤樂器">鍵盤樂器</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%81%A9%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE-%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E6%B3%95" title="霍恩博斯特爾-薩克斯分類法">H-S分類</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">314.122-4-8<br />（带有<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%B4%E9%8D%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="琴鍵">琴鍵</a>的简单<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A6%E9%B3%B4%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" title="弦鳴樂器">弦鳴樂器</a>，由打桩机敲响）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">發明者</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E6%89%98%E6%B4%9B%E6%A2%85%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%8F%E9%87%8C" title="巴爾托洛梅奧·克里斯多福里">巴爾托洛梅奧·克里斯多福里</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">起源</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">18世纪早期</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#f0e68c;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E5%9F%9F" title="音域">音域</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left;"><span></span> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PianoRange.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/PianoRange.tif/lossy-page1-200px-PianoRange.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/PianoRange.tif/lossy-page1-300px-PianoRange.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/PianoRange.tif/lossy-page1-400px-PianoRange.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1012" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>钢琴</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利語">義大利語</a>：<span lang="it">pianoforte</span>；德語：<span lang="de">Klavier</span>；英語：<span lang="en">piano</span>），是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="西洋古典音樂">西洋古典音樂</a>中的一種<a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%B5%E7%9B%A4%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" title="鍵盤樂器">鍵盤樂器</a>，前身為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%8D%B5%E7%90%B4" title="大鍵琴">大鍵琴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" title="古鋼琴">古鋼琴</a>，普遍用於<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E5%A5%8F" title="獨奏">獨奏</a>、重奏、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%B4%E5%A5%8F" title="伴奏">伴奏</a>等演出，用於作曲和排練音樂十分方便。彈奏者通過按下<a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%B5%E7%9B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="鍵盤">鍵盤</a>上的琴鍵，牽動鋼琴裏面包着絨氈的小木槌，繼而敲擊鋼絲弦發出聲音。鋼琴音域寬廣，音色宏亮、清脆，富於變化，表現力很強。獨奏時，可演奏各種氣勢磅礡、寬廣、抒情的音樂，亦可演奏歡快、靈巧、技巧性很高的華彩樂段，在樂隊中則可發揮巨大的作用，還經常作為伴奏樂器使用。鋼琴因其豐富的樂理表達能力，被稱作“樂器之王”<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史與發展"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2.E8.88.87.E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95"></span>歷史與發展</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史與發展"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古钢琴"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E9.92.A2.E7.90.B4"></span>古钢琴</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：古钢琴"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="古钢琴">古钢琴</a></div><p>现代钢琴发明以前，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="巴洛克">巴洛克</a>时代，就已经有了两种类似的键盘乐器。一种是<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%A8%E5%BC%A6%E9%94%AE%E7%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="拨弦键琴">拨弦键琴</a>（又称大键琴），这些种类的古鍵琴的发声原理类似于吉他这样的拨弦乐器，用机械传动装置带动一个拨弦的小臂由羽管或皮制拨子拨动琴弦，缺点是没有办法控制力度，音量总是一样大小。另一种是<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BB%E5%BC%A6%E9%94%AE%E7%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="击弦键琴">击弦键琴</a>（又称小键琴），体积较小，用铜楔槌击打琴弦，和钢琴不同的是，楔槌不是立刻离开琴弦，而是保持在弦上的压力，直到手指离开琴键，因而击弦键琴可以用手指控制音量，并且可以有细微变化的效果，音色富有歌唱性，缺点是音量很小，只适合家庭使用。 </p><p>17世纪<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E6%AD%8C%E6%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="艺术歌曲">艺术歌曲</a>的发展，对伴奏乐器提出了越来越高的要求，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%8F%90%E7%90%B4" title="小提琴">小提琴</a>声音太细，<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9%E7%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="鲁特琴">鲁特琴</a>的技巧要求太高难以掌握，各种古钢琴的音色和音量又不能让人满意。 </p><p>大键琴的制造者克里斯托福里，在总结了大键琴和小键琴的优缺点以后，在约1709年试制了一种增加了击槌装置的键盘乐器，它和小键琴的最关键的区别是击弦机的机械系统：击槌敲击琴弦后会立即弹开，使琴弦持续振动，直到手指离开琴键；而且击槌弹开后不会来回弹动，同时又可以迅速的重复击键。在之后钢琴发展中，这些要素都保留并不断改进，它同时解决了不能随意控制演奏音量的缺陷，克里斯托福里给它取名“有强弱的大键琴”（gravicembali col piano e forte）<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，这台乐器也就是古钢琴。克里斯托福里制造了大约20台钢琴，现存于世还有三台：一台制于1720年，四个八度，现存<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6" title="纽约">纽约</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="大都會藝術博物館">大都會藝術博物館</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；一台製于1726年，四个半八度，现存德国<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%AF%94%E9%94%A1" title="莱比锡">莱比锡</a>；一台製于1722年，现存意大利<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-metmuseum_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metmuseum-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>希尔伯曼</dt></dl> <p>1711年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>作家Scipione Maffei写了一篇文章介绍这件新的乐器，包括不太准确的机构图解。<sup id="cite_ref-metmuseum_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metmuseum-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这篇文章在西欧广泛传播，很多工匠都据此制作钢琴。1726年，德国人<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E9%A3%8E%E7%90%B4" title="管风琴">管风琴</a>制作师希尔伯曼（Gottfried Silbermann,1683-1753）根据这篇文章也制造了一台钢琴，并加入类似现代钢琴延音踏板的手动音栓，可以扬起琴弦上制音器。1730年代，希尔伯曼曾把他制造的钢琴介绍给<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫">巴赫</a>，不过巴赫当时并不喜欢它，抱怨高音太弱，动态范围不广。之后希尔伯曼又进行了改进，1747年巴赫造訪<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a>，试奏并称赞了希尔伯曼的钢琴。希尔伯曼有很多学生，他们对早期钢琴发展有重大的贡献，其中重要的12位，称为“十二门徒”。部分人移居英国，在德语国家和英国逐渐形成了两种不同的制造流派。 </p> <dl><dt>维也纳式击弦机</dt></dl> <p>十八世纪后期，钢琴的制造越来越多。希尔伯曼的学生<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%A0" title="约翰·安德鲁斯·史坦因">斯泰因</a>（1728-1792）在德国<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="奥格斯堡">奥格斯堡</a>开始了钢琴的制作。斯泰因钢琴有一个后向的击槌，比起现代钢琴，对触键力度非常敏感。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="莫扎特">莫扎特</a>于1777年造訪奥格斯堡，并且试奏了斯泰因的钢琴（当时斯泰因钢琴取消了克里斯托福里钢琴的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%92%E7%BA%B5%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="擒纵结构（页面不存在）">擒纵结构</a>（escapement）），后来在写给父亲的信里，莫扎特称赞斯泰因钢琴的音质均衡，制造工艺精湛，但是也指出缺少擒纵结构。斯泰因之后进行了改进，发明了<a href="/w/index.php?title=Prellmechanik%E5%87%BB%E5%BC%A6%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prellmechanik击弦机（页面不存在）">Prellmechanik击弦机</a>，加入了擒纵机构，完善了延音踏板。斯泰因的女儿<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%85%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E5%BD%BB" title="南内特·斯特雷彻">南内特·斯特雷彻</a>和女婿Johann Andreas Streicher在维也纳继续钢琴制造的生意，他们是<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%A4%9A%E8%8A%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="贝多芬">贝多芬</a>的朋友，贝多芬拥有一台斯特雷徹钢琴。同一时期在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="维也纳">维也纳</a>还有其他钢琴制造师，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="安顿·瓦尔特">安顿·瓦尔特</a>，他制造的钢琴的音量比斯特雷徹钢琴大一些。瓦爾特是莫扎特的朋友，莫扎特在1781时购买了一台瓦爾特钢琴。还有Conrad Graf（1782-1851），他制造了贝多芬最后使用的钢琴，同时开设了维也纳第一个批量制造钢琴的企业。这些在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a>国家发展的钢琴称为维也纳式击弦机钢琴，除了三角式，维也纳式击弦机钢琴还有方形钢琴（square piano）。维也纳式击弦机钢琴使用木质框架，每个音有两根琴弦，击槌外有皮革包裹，琴键的白键和黑键的颜色和现代钢琴相反，声音比现代钢琴要弱，对比清晰，混响时间短一些。 </p> <dl><dt>英国式击弦机</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Doppio_Borgato.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Doppio_Borgato.jpg/220px-Doppio_Borgato.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Doppio_Borgato.jpg/330px-Doppio_Borgato.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Doppio_Borgato.jpg/440px-Doppio_Borgato.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4481" data-file-height="3388" /></a><figcaption>雙机械箱的钢琴</figcaption></figure> <p>从1760年代开始，由于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="七年战争">七年战争</a>，希尔伯曼的很多学生移居英国，其中楚姆佩（Johann Christoph Zumpe）开始在大键琴制作家Burkat Shudi的工场制造便宜的方形钢琴。这种方形钢琴虽然没有擒纵机构，技术上相对落后，但是却非常流行，在钢琴取代大键琴的过程中起了重要的作用。1768年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="约翰·克里斯蒂安·巴赫">J.C.巴赫</a>用这种方形钢琴作钢琴史上的第一次公开演奏。 </p><p>荷兰人Americus Backers和Shudi工场的两个技工布罗德伍德（John Broadwood）及Robert Stodart（这两个人也是希尔伯曼的学生）一起发明了更加先进的击弦机，增加了擒纵机构和check，声音更加浑厚深沉，但是降低了触键的灵敏度，需要更深的触键。这种击弦机被称为英国式击弦机或布罗德伍德击弦机。英国式击弦机钢琴的外观类似大键琴，每个音有三根琴弦。1769年布罗德伍德和师傅Shudi的女儿Barbara Shudi结婚，后来接手了Shudi的工场，并改用自己的姓（即今<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%B6%E5%AD%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="约翰·布洛德伍德父子公司">约翰·布洛德伍德父子公司</a>），它制造的钢琴曾运给贝多芬。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="现代钢琴"><span id=".E7.8E.B0.E4.BB.A3.E9.92.A2.E7.90.B4"></span>现代钢琴</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：现代钢琴"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fortepian_-_schemat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Fortepian_-_schemat.svg/300px-Fortepian_-_schemat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Fortepian_-_schemat.svg/450px-Fortepian_-_schemat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Fortepian_-_schemat.svg/600px-Fortepian_-_schemat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2248" data-file-height="938" /></a><figcaption>钢琴结构图</figcaption></figure> <p>19世纪初，各种钢琴已经盛行于<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>，但它还在不断的改进中。 </p> <ul><li>1780年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%92%E8%BF%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舒迪（页面不存在）">舒迪</a>创制了制音踏板，从而提高了音乐的<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%A6" title="和弦">和弦</a>连接能力，增强了<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E9%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="共鸣">共鸣</a>效果，同时也使得音乐获得清晰的顿音效果。</li> <li>1809年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>人埃拉尔改进了钢琴机械，可以使小槌迅速地重复击弦，在这样的钢琴上就能弹奏比较复杂的乐曲了。这种结构形式至今还使用于三角钢琴上。</li> <li>1826年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>工程师<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF" class="mw-disambig" title="霍金斯">霍金斯</a>采用了轴钉、轴架和攀带改进了击弦机构。在这一时期内还有不少制造者对钢琴的支撑结构、弦列的安排以及小槌材料等进行了改进。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="電鋼琴"><span id=".E9.9B.BB.E9.8B.BC.E7.90.B4"></span>電鋼琴</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：電鋼琴"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" title="電鋼琴">電鋼琴</a>是一種<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" title="電子樂器">電子樂器</a>，外形和鋼琴類似。與使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%99%A8" title="合成器">合成器</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" title="電子鋼琴">電子鋼琴</a>的不同在於它使用機械發聲，再經由<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BE%E9%9F%B3%E5%99%A8" title="拾音器">拾音器</a>轉化成<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1%E8%99%9F" title="電信號">電信號</a>，發聲原理和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%90%89%E4%BB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="電吉他">電吉他</a>類似，都是以<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E4%BF%A1%E8%99%9F" title="模擬信號">模擬信號</a>直接輸出到電鋼琴專用的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="樂器">樂器</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%99%A8" title="放大器">放大器</a>或輸出到<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%84%E9%9F%B3" title="錄音">錄音</a>設備，而非像鋼琴般以其木箱外殼來直接<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E9%B3%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="共鳴">共鳴</a>發聲。 </p><p>和鋼琴類似的地方是，其木造琴鍵牽動鋼琴內部包着絨氈的小木槌，這結構是一模一樣的；繼而敲擊鋼絲<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%B4%E5%BC%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="琴弦">弦</a>發出振動，這個運作原理都是相同的。不同的地方是，並不是以箱體的的振動發聲，而是運用了<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%A3%81%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="電磁學">電磁學</a>原理，由每條<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%B4%E5%BC%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="琴弦">琴弦</a>對應的每粒<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BE%E9%9F%B3%E5%99%A8" title="拾音器">拾音器</a>來感應並收集每條<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%B4%E5%BC%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="琴弦">琴弦</a>的振動。當琴弦振動時，切割了拾音器的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E6%84%9F%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="磁感线">磁感線</a>，從而使<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BE%E9%9F%B3%E5%99%A8" title="拾音器">拾音器</a>接上的導線中產生不同<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%BB%E7%8E%87_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)" title="頻率 (物理學)">頻率</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="電流">電流</a>，當這些電流通過電子音箱還原時，就成了電鋼琴的聲音。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="结构與原理"><span id=".E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84.E8.88.87.E5.8E.9F.E7.90.86"></span>结构與原理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：结构與原理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pianodroit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Pianodroit.jpg/220px-Pianodroit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Pianodroit.jpg/330px-Pianodroit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Pianodroit.jpg/440px-Pianodroit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1196" data-file-height="1037" /></a><figcaption>直立式鋼琴</figcaption></figure> <p>钢琴从外形上主要分成<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="直立式鋼琴" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="アップライトピアノ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E7%AB%8B%E5%BC%8F%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直立式鋼琴（页面不存在）">直立式鋼琴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E3%83%94%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8E" class="extiw" title="ja:アップライトピアノ"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">アップライトピアノ</span></a></span>）</span></span>與<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="平台式鋼琴" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="グランドピアノ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E5%BC%8F%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平台式鋼琴（页面不存在）">平台式鋼琴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%94%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8E" class="extiw" title="ja:グランドピアノ"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">グランドピアノ</span></a></span>）</span></span>（三角鋼琴）(英語：<span lang="en">grand piano</span>)。直立式钢琴的琴弦為交错安装，既省空间亦具備音色和音量。平台式钢琴是钢琴最原始的形态，现在一般都用于音乐会的演奏。 </p><p>鋼琴由弦列、音板、支架、键盘系统（包括黑白琴键和击弦音棰，共88个琴键）、踏板机械（包括顶杆和踏板）和外壳共六大部分组成。直立式钢琴、平台式钢琴基本结构是一样的。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p><p>左踏板作用是讓聲量減少三分之一，聽起來稍微小聲一點。中踏板有兩種，如是直立式鋼琴是讓聲量大幅減少，聽起來很小聲，適合長時間練習，因此名稱是 (英語：<span lang="en">practice pedal</span>)；如是平台式鋼琴則是延長指定音鍵 (英語：<span lang="en">sostenuto pedal</span>)；右踏板是延長所有音鍵。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="演奏方法"><span id=".E6.BC.94.E5.A5.8F.E6.96.B9.E6.B3.95"></span>演奏方法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：演奏方法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>鋼琴用大譜表記譜。需要時，可用兩行高音譜表或兩行低音譜表記譜。亦有作曲家嘗試用其他方式記譜，目的用於增加演奏家的發揮空間或表達更多感情，但是并不常見。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="演奏技巧"><span id=".E6.BC.94.E5.A5.8F.E6.8A.80.E5.B7.A7"></span>演奏技巧</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：演奏技巧"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>鋼琴的演奏技巧十分豐富，可以自如地彈奏各種<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E9%9A%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="音階">音階</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B3%E9%9A%8E" title="半音音階">半音音階</a>，各種音程的跳動，各種雙音、和弦以及各種複雜的樂曲。 </p> <ol><li>單音的運用及<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%BA%A6" title="八度">八度</a>或數個八度的重複。</li> <li>各種音程的雙音。</li> <li>各種三音組成的和弦。八度音程重複的（完全重複或不完全重複的）三音和弦。</li> <li>各種四音和弦及四音和弦的八度重複。</li> <li>各種旋律與伴奏的織體。</li> <li>各種類型的對位（複調）結構。</li> <li>各種結構的綜合音型。</li> <li>踏板的運用。一般鋼琴有三個踏板，左邊為弱音踏板，踩下該踏板後，餘音甚少，多用於弱奏；右邊為延音踏板，踩下該踏板後，琴音可延長，聲音響亮，多用於長時值音符或強音的演奏。中間的腳踏會因應鋼琴的設計而有不同用途，多數為減音腳踏，用法不只是踏一下，而是要踏下後再向左推，而有部份設計是踏一下是啟動，再踏一下是關閉；踏下減音踏板後，有一塊<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%A8%E5%B8%83" class="mw-redirect" title="絨布">絨布</a>隔在琴鎚與琴弦之間，以減底聲量；但減音系統有一個壞處，因為所有琴弦由一塊絨布覆蓋，震動可能會伸延到其它的琴弦，從而影響音準；另一種中間腳踏的用途是「特定連音踩板」，用途主要是用作選定琴鍵去延音，用法是先彈下琴鍵不放，踩下「特定延音踏板」不放，沒有選的音沒有餘音，通常有特定延音的鋼琴也有「減音裝置」，以手掣操控，通常在琴鍵之下的左右兩邊。</li> <li>轉調。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作品與曲目"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81.E8.88.87.E6.9B.B2.E7.9B.AE"></span>作品與曲目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：作品與曲目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>鋼琴做為近現代最為主要的樂器之一，為之創作的作品數量也十分可觀，且為橫跨多領域的音樂家所喜。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古典音樂"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E5.85.B8.E9.9F.B3.E6.A8.82"></span>古典音樂</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：古典音樂"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在古典音樂文獻上，鋼琴自十八世紀中期（即古典主義時期）開始受到重視，作曲家與樂器商之間呈現相生的關係，製造方打造出結構堅強、性能更佳的新型號鋼琴，音樂效果更加豐富的作品遂應運而生，透過聽眾的消費與回饋，刺激更進步的樂器快速被生產、製造。在這一股熱潮當中，十九世紀的鋼琴家<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E4%BC%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="李斯特·费伦茨">李斯特</a>可說是音樂歷史上第一位鋼琴巨星，他所寫作的眾多作品要求精湛的演奏技巧，直到今天都是鋼琴演奏者的一大挑戰。 </p><p>以下，列出鋼琴領域中出名困難的一些曲目<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%A4%9A%E8%8A%AC" title="路德维希·范·贝多芬">贝多芬</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC29%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4%E5%A5%8F%E9%B8%A3%E6%9B%B2_(%E8%B4%9D%E5%A4%9A%E8%8A%AC)" title="第29钢琴奏鸣曲 (贝多芬)">第廿九號鋼琴奏鳴曲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%95%AD%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="弗雷德里克·蕭邦">蕭邦</a>《冬風練習曲》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E4%BC%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="李斯特·费伦茨">李斯特</a>《超技練習曲》（Études d'exécution transcendante）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B0%A2%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="米利·阿列克谢耶维奇·巴拉基列夫">巴拉基列夫</a>《伊斯拉美》（Islamey）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="伊戈尔·费奥多罗维奇·斯特拉文斯基">斯特拉文斯基</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E9%B2%81%E4%BB%80%E5%8D%A1" title="彼得鲁什卡">彼得鲁什卡</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE" title="莫里斯·拉威爾">拉威爾</a>《夜之幽灵》（Gaspard de la nuit）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="钢琴品牌"><span id=".E9.92.A2.E7.90.B4.E5.93.81.E7.89.8C"></span>钢琴品牌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：钢琴品牌"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stand_piano(inside).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Stand_piano%28inside%29.jpg/220px-Stand_piano%28inside%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Stand_piano%28inside%29.jpg/330px-Stand_piano%28inside%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Stand_piano%28inside%29.jpg/440px-Stand_piano%28inside%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>直立式鋼琴內部</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DuplexScaling.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/DuplexScaling.jpg/220px-DuplexScaling.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/DuplexScaling.jpg/330px-DuplexScaling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/DuplexScaling.jpg/440px-DuplexScaling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>三角钢琴内部</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="奥地利"><span id=".E5.A5.A5.E5.9C.B0.E5.88.A9"></span>奥地利</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：奥地利"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="貝森朵夫_Bösendorfer"><span id=".E8.B2.9D.E6.A3.AE.E6.9C.B5.E5.A4.AB_B.C3.B6sendorfer"></span>貝森朵夫 Bösendorfer</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：貝森朵夫 Bösendorfer"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E6%A3%AE%E6%9C%B5%E5%A4%AB" title="貝森朵夫">貝森朵夫</a></div> <p>貝森朵夫鋼琴廠有限公司（德語：<span lang="de">L. Bösendorfer Klavierfabrik GmbH</span>）是一家<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>钢琴制造公司，其母公司是<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%91%89%E6%A0%AA%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%83%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="山葉株式會社">山叶株式会社</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>不同于一般的钢琴制造商，贝森朵夫是唯一一家生产92键以及97键的三角钢琴的厂商（一般钢琴为88键）。 </p><p>贝森朵夫钢琴厂是世界上最古老的钢琴制造商之一，该品牌由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%A0%BC%E7%B4%8D%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E6%A3%AE%E6%9C%B5%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="伊格納茲·貝森朵夫">伊格納茲·貝森朵夫</a>于1828年在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="维也纳">维也纳</a>创立。其制造的三角钢琴以顶级的品质闻名于世。1839年，公司接受当时<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="奥地利皇帝">奥地利皇帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D)" title="斐迪南一世 (奥地利皇帝)">斐迪南一世</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%A7%94%E4%BB%BB%E7%8A%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皇家委任状（页面不存在）">皇家委任状</a>专门为皇室提供顶级三角钢琴。 </p><p>纳茨去世后，他的儿子路德维希·贝森朵夫于1859年接管公司的运营并于1860年将公司迁至新址，后来成为贝森朵夫音乐厅。从1872年至1913年关闭，它一直是维也纳首屈一指的音乐厅。1909年，公司被一名叫卡尔·胡特尔斯特拉瑟的商人买下，并于1966年售予<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%B6%E5%AF%B6%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="晶寶國際公司（页面不存在）">晶寶國際公司</a>。直至2002年，公司被奥地利<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bawag_P.S.K.%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bawag P.S.K.银行（页面不存在）">Bawag P.S.K.银行</a>购得，公司股权又回到了奥地利人手中。但是2007年12月20日，Bawag P.S.K.银行又把公司所有的股权卖给了日本的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%91%89%E6%A0%AA%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%83%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="山葉株式會社">山叶株式会社</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>目前台灣總代理為德斯特樂器。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="捷克"><span id=".E6.8D.B7.E5.85.8B"></span>捷克</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：捷克"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>佩卓夫（Petrof）為一個<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a>鋼琴品牌。有約140年歷史。音色圓厚、透明。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中国"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD"></span>中国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：中国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="珠江鋼琴"><span id=".E7.8F.A0.E6.B1.9F.E9.8B.BC.E7.90.B4"></span>珠江鋼琴</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：珠江鋼琴"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="珠江鋼琴">珠江鋼琴</a></div> <p>廣州珠江鋼琴集團股份有限公司，簡稱廣州珠江鋼琴集團股份、廣州珠江鋼琴集團、廣州珠江鋼琴，以及珠江鋼琴（英語：<span lang="en">Guangzhou Pearl River Piano Group Co.,Ltd</span>），於1956年由<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="广州市">广州市</a>政府設立當時名為「广州市珠江钢琴工业公司」，以及「广州珠江钢琴集团有限公司」，而主要股東為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="广州无线电集团有限公司（页面不存在）">广州无线电集团有限公司</a>，屬於一个生产钢琴及其他<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E5%99%A8" title="乐器">乐器</a>的厂商。 </p><p>而主要生產及銷售各種類型鋼琴產品，而品牌包括「愷撤寶」、「珠江」、「里特米勒」，以及「京珠」<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，董事長為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%BD%E5%B0%91%E6%96%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="施少斌（页面不存在）">施少斌</a>，總部位於广州市荔湾区芳村花地大道南渔尾西路8号。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="長江鋼琴_Yangtze_River"><span id=".E9.95.B7.E6.B1.9F.E9.8B.BC.E7.90.B4_Yangtze_River"></span>長江鋼琴 Yangtze River</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：長江鋼琴 Yangtze River"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E6%B1%9F%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="長江鋼琴（页面不存在）">長江鋼琴</a></div> <p>長江鋼琴，是柏斯音樂集團旗下中國鋼琴品牌，創立於2009年的長江鋼琴. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="德国"><span id=".E5.BE.B7.E5.9B.BD"></span>德国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：德国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="贝希斯坦_C._Bechstein"><span id=".E8.B4.9D.E5.B8.8C.E6.96.AF.E5.9D.A6_C._Bechstein"></span>贝希斯坦 C. Bechstein</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：贝希斯坦 C. Bechstein"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>貝希斯坦鋼琴（C. Bechstein Pianofortefabrik AG）由卡爾·貝希斯坦創立於1853年。 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B8%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4" title="贝希斯坦钢琴">贝希斯坦钢琴</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="奥古斯特·福斯特_August_Förster"><span id=".E5.A5.A5.E5.8F.A4.E6.96.AF.E7.89.B9.C2.B7.E7.A6.8F.E6.96.AF.E7.89.B9_August_F.C3.B6rster"></span>奥古斯特·福斯特 August Förster</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：奥古斯特·福斯特 August Förster"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="奥古斯特·福斯特">奥古斯特·福斯特</a></div> <p>奧古斯特·福斯特（德語：August Förster）是德國一間鋼琴製造商，公司全稱為「奧古斯特·福斯特鋼琴製造有限責任公司」（德語：August Förster GmbH Kunsthandwerklicher Flügel-und-Pianobau）。公司名又擁有「August Forster」、「August Foerster」等非官方拼寫。公司擁有約40名員工，年產三角鋼琴約120台，年產立式鋼琴約150台。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="意大利"><span id=".E6.84.8F.E5.A4.A7.E5.88.A9"></span>意大利</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：意大利"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="法奇奧里_FAZIOLI"><span id=".E6.B3.95.E5.A5.87.E5.A5.A7.E9.87.8C_FAZIOLI"></span>法奇奧里 FAZIOLI</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：法奇奧里 FAZIOLI"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%A5%87%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C" title="法奇奥里">法奇奧里</a></div> <p>法吉歐利(FAZIOLI)是1979年成立的意大利頂級三角鋼琴製造公司。每年僅從唯一的工廠手工生產110架鋼琴。台灣地區於2008年由琴峰樂器擔任台灣總代理公司。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="日本"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC"></span>日本</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：日本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="河合樂器_KAWAI"><span id=".E6.B2.B3.E5.90.88.E6.A8.82.E5.99.A8_KAWAI"></span>河合樂器 KAWAI</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：河合樂器 KAWAI"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%90%88%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="河合樂器製造公司">河合樂器製造公司</a></div> <p>河合乐器製造公司（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="英文">英文</a>：Kawai Musical Instruments Manufacturing Co., Ltd.，KAWAI）是一間著名钢琴<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="製造">製造</a>公司，由<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B3%E5%90%88%E5%B0%8F%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="河合小市（页面不存在）">河合小市</a>创建的。公司总部位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E5%86%88%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="静冈县">静冈县</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A8%E6%9D%BE%E5%B8%82" title="滨松市">滨松市</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%BB%A8%E6%9D%BE%E5%B8%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="中区 (滨松市)">中区</a>寺島町200番地。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="山葉樂器_YAMAHA"><span id=".E5.B1.B1.E8.91.89.E6.A8.82.E5.99.A8_YAMAHA"></span>山葉樂器 YAMAHA</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：山葉樂器 YAMAHA"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%91%89%E6%A0%AA%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%83%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="山葉株式會社">山葉株式會社</a></div> <p>山葉株式會社（英文：Yamaha Corporation）是一家生產<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="樂器">樂器</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BF" title="音響">音響</a>設備及<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%95%88" title="音效">音效</a>產品的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>公司，現時是世界上最大的樂器生產商。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="美国"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E5.9B.BD"></span>美国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：美国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="梅森翰姆林_Mason_&_Hamlin[11]"><span id=".E6.A2.85.E6.A3.AE.E7.BF.B0.E5.A7.86.E6.9E.97_Mason_.26_Hamlin.5B11.5D"></span>梅森翰姆林 Mason & Hamlin<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：梅森翰姆林 Mason & Hamlin[11]"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="史坦威_Steinway_&_Sons"><span id=".E5.8F.B2.E5.9D.A6.E5.A8.81_Steinway_.26_Sons"></span>史坦威 Steinway & Sons</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：史坦威 Steinway & Sons"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%9D%A6%E5%A8%81%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="史坦威公司">史坦威公司</a></div> <p>史坦威公司（Steinway & Sons）是一家<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a>高檔鋼琴製造公司，亦是高檔鋼琴中最爲知名的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著名演奏家"><span id=".E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E6.BC.94.E5.A5.8F.E5.AE.B6"></span>著名演奏家</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：著名演奏家"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4%E5%AE%B6" title="钢琴家">钢琴家</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>参考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：参考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>參照</dt></dl> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191021014539/http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/6/7/11/n1381018.htm">【樂器巡禮】樂器之王 — 鋼琴</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-04-25</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/6/7/11/n1381018.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2019-10-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&rft.btitle=%E3%80%90%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8%E5%B7%A1%E7%A6%AE%E3%80%91%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B+%E2%80%94+%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epochtimes.com%2Fb5%2F6%2F7%2F11%2Fn1381018.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">陳炳聖. 《萬物簡史》. 源樺. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/986828421X" title="Special:网络书源/986828421X"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 986828421X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%E7%82%B3%E8%81%96&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%90%AC%E7%89%A9%E7%B0%A1%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=986828421X&rft.pub=%E6%BA%90%E6%A8%BA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110119032517/http://www.metmuseum.org/works_of_art/collection_database/musical_instruments/grand_piano/objectView.aspx?&OID=180013550&collID=18&vw=0">Grand Piano of Bartolomeo Cristofori</a>. 大都會藝術博物館. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-09-26</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/works_of_art/collection_database/musical_instruments/grand_piano/objectView.aspx?&OID=180013550&collID=18&vw=0">原始内容</a>存档于2011-01-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&rft.btitle=Grand+Piano+of+Bartolomeo+Cristofori&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Fworks_of_art%2Fcollection_database%2Fmusical_instruments%2Fgrand_piano%2FobjectView.aspx%3F%26OID%3D180013550%26collID%3D18%26vw%3D0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-metmuseum-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-metmuseum_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-metmuseum_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Powers, Wendy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017032640/http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cris/hd_cris.htm">The Piano: The Pianofortes of Bartolomeo Cristofori (1655–1731) | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2003 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-27</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cris/hd_cris.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2013-10-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&rft.au=Powers%2C+Wendy&rft.btitle=The+Piano%3A+The+Pianofortes+of+Bartolomeo+Cristofori+%281655%E2%80%931731%29+%26%23124%3B+Thematic+Essay+%26%23124%3B+Heilbrunn+Timeline+of+Art+History+%26%23124%3B+The+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=New+York%3A+The+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Ftoah%2Fhd%2Fcris%2Fhd_cris.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xwYBBWFDZRA">What do the pedals on a piano do?</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210521115711/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xwYBBWFDZRA">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Apr 18, 2017. Cunningham Piano Company</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200814142630/https://bonart.com.tw/10-most-difficult-piano-piece/">【BON音樂】音樂閒磕牙：全世界最艱難的十首鋼琴獨奏曲</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-07</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bonart.com.tw/10-most-difficult-piano-piece/">原始内容</a>存档于2020-08-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&rft.btitle=%E3%80%90BON%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E3%80%91%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E9%96%92%E7%A3%95%E7%89%99%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9C%80%E8%89%B1%E9%9B%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%81%E9%A6%96%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4%E7%8D%A8%E5%A5%8F%E6%9B%B2&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbonart.com.tw%2F10-most-difficult-piano-piece%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://uk.yamaha.com/en/news_events/about_yamaha/2007/boesendorfer/">[1]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090722234922/http://uk.yamaha.com/en/news_events/about_yamaha/2007/boesendorfer/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, "Yamaha Buys All Shares of Bösendorfer", <i>Yamaha U.K. News & Events</i>, 2008. Accessed 3 February 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.shackellpianos.co.uk/bosendorfer-pianos.php">[2]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210308043525/http://www.shackellpianos.co.uk/bosendorfer-pianos.php">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, "The History of the Bosendorfer Piano ", <i>Shackell Piano</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308043526/http://www.petrof.com.tw/d.html">鋼琴特點</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-04-25</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.petrof.com.tw/d.html">原始内容</a>存档于2021-03-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&rft.btitle=%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%9E&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.petrof.com.tw%2Fd.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pearlriverpiano.com/about.aspx">廣州珠江鋼琴集團股份有限公司簡介</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022044220/http://www.pearlriverpiano.com/about.aspx">存檔</a>，存档日期2012-10-22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">（Mason & Hamlin）<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.masonhamlin.com/">storyclark</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210501015307/http://www.masonhamlin.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>书目</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Piano ma non solo</i>, Jean-Pierre Thiollet, Anagramme Ed., 可以指 Paris, 2012. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9782350353333" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-35035-333-3</a></li> <li><i>88 notes pour piano solo</i>, Jean-Pierre Thiollet, Neva Ed., 可以指 Paris, 2015. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9782350551920" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-35055-192-0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/32px-Audio_a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/48px-Audio_a.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="Portal:古典音乐">古典音乐主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E7%A0%81%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="数码钢琴">數碼鋼琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E6%BC%94%E5%A5%8F%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" title="自動演奏鋼琴">自動演奏鋼琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" title="電鋼琴">電鋼琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" title="古鋼琴">古鋼琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%8D%B5%E7%90%B4" title="小鍵琴">小鍵琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%8D%B5%E7%90%B4" title="大鍵琴">大鍵琴</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pianos" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pianos"><span style="font-weight:bold;">钢琴</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.piercepianoatlas.com/">皮爾斯鋼琴地圖</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210421183644/http://www.piercepianoatlas.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（專門收錄鋼琴製造商名錄的出版品）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px 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title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" title="Template talk:西方樂器"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:西方樂器"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="西方樂器" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">西方樂器</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.00; line-height:1.1em; width:9.0em; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%B5%E7%9B%A4%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" title="鍵盤樂器">鍵盤樂器</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E9%B3%B4%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" title="氣鳴樂器">氣鳴樂器</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E9%A3%8E%E7%90%B4" title="手风琴">手风琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E7%90%B4" title="風琴">風琴</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈蒙德风琴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hammond organ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7%E9%A3%8E%E7%90%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈蒙德风琴（页面不存在）">哈蒙德风琴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammond_organ" class="extiw" title="en:Hammond organ"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hammond organ</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E9%A3%8E%E7%90%B4" title="管风琴">管风琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A7%E9%A3%8E%E7%90%B4" title="簧风琴">簧风琴</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脚踏键盘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pedal keyboard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%9A%E8%B8%8F%E9%94%AE%E7%9B%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脚踏键盘（页面不存在）">脚踏键盘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedal_keyboard" class="extiw" title="en:Pedal keyboard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pedal keyboard</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="汽笛风琴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Calliope (music)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E7%AC%9B%E9%A3%8E%E7%90%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汽笛风琴（页面不存在）">汽笛风琴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calliope_(music)" class="extiw" title="en:Calliope (music)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Calliope (music)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A6%E9%B3%B4%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" title="弦鳴樂器">弦鳴樂器</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%8D%B5%E7%90%B4" title="小鍵琴">小鍵琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%8D%B5%E7%90%B4" title="大鍵琴">大鍵琴</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">钢琴</a> <ul><li>三角钢琴</li> <li>立式钢琴</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" title="古鋼琴">古鋼琴</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" title="電鋼琴">電鋼琴</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" title="數位鋼琴">數位鋼琴</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E9%B3%B4%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" title="體鳴樂器">體鳴樂器</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%BC%E7%89%87%E7%90%B4" title="鋼片琴">鋼片琴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" title="電子樂器">电鸣乐器</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%90%B4" title="電子琴">電子琴</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" title="電子鋼琴">電子鋼琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%99%A8" title="合成器">合成器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="數位合成器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Digital synthesizer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="數位合成器（页面不存在）">數位合成器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_synthesizer" class="extiw" title="en:Digital synthesizer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Digital synthesizer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="MIDI鍵盤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="MIDI keyboard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIDI%E9%8D%B5%E7%9B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MIDI鍵盤（页面不存在）">MIDI鍵盤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIDI_keyboard" class="extiw" title="en:MIDI keyboard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">MIDI keyboard</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" title="電鋼琴">電鋼琴</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" title="數位鋼琴">數位鋼琴</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.00; line-height:1.1em; width:9.0em; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A6%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" title="弦樂器">弦樂器</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E8%81%B2%E5%90%89%E4%BB%96" title="原聲吉他">原聲吉他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%B1%E5%8D%A1%E7%90%B4" title="巴拉莱卡琴">巴拉莱卡琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%8D%93%E7%90%B4" title="班卓琴">班卓琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%B2%9D%E6%96%AF" title="電貝斯">電貝斯</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝斯音箱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bass amplifier"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E6%96%AF%E9%9F%B3%E7%AE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝斯音箱（页面不存在）">贝斯音箱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bass_amplifier" class="extiw" title="en:Bass amplifier"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bass amplifier</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四弦小吉他" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cavaquinho"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E5%BC%A6%E5%B0%8F%E5%90%89%E4%BB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四弦小吉他（页面不存在）">四弦小吉他</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavaquinho" class="extiw" title="en:Cavaquinho"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cavaquinho</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%90%89%E4%BB%96" title="古典吉他">古典吉他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%90%89%E4%BB%96" title="电吉他">电吉他</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E4%BB%96%E9%9F%B3%E7%AE%B1" title="吉他音箱">吉他音箱</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E4%BB%96" title="吉他">吉他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%8E%E7%90%B4" title="豎琴">豎琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%90%96%E7%90%B4" title="手搖琴">手搖琴</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="墨西哥吉他" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Guitarrón mexicano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%90%89%E4%BB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="墨西哥吉他（页面不存在）">墨西哥吉他</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitarr%C3%B3n_mexicano" class="extiw" title="en:Guitarrón mexicano"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Guitarrón mexicano</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="敲板吉他" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Guitarra de golpe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B2%E6%9D%BF%E5%90%89%E4%BB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敲板吉他（页面不存在）">敲板吉他</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitarra_de_golpe" class="extiw" title="en:Guitarra de golpe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Guitarra de golpe</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%90%B4" title="魯特琴">魯特琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E9%99%80%E6%9E%97" title="曼陀林">曼陀林</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乐弓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Musical bow"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%90%E5%BC%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乐弓（页面不存在）">乐弓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_bow" class="extiw" title="en:Musical bow"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Musical bow</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Rajão" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rajão"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raj%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajão（页面不存在）">Rajão</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj%C3%A3o" class="extiw" title="en:Rajão"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rajão</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="松键吉他" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Slack-key guitar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%BE%E9%94%AE%E5%90%89%E4%BB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="松键吉他（页面不存在）">松键吉他</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slack-key_guitar" class="extiw" title="en:Slack-key guitar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Slack-key guitar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A2%E6%A3%92%E5%90%89%E4%BB%96" title="钢棒吉他">钢棒吉他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%90%B4" title="提琴">提琴</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%8F%90%E7%90%B4" title="小提琴">小提琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%8F%90%E7%90%B4" title="中提琴">中提琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%8F%90%E7%90%B4" title="大提琴">大提琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E9%9F%B3%E6%8F%90%E7%90%B4" title="低音提琴">低音提琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E9%9F%B3%E4%B8%AD%E6%8F%90%E7%90%B4" title="柔音中提琴">柔音中提琴</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Theorbo" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theorbo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theorbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theorbo（页面不存在）">Theorbo</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theorbo" class="extiw" title="en:Theorbo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theorbo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度吉他" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timple"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%90%89%E4%BB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度吉他（页面不存在）">印度吉他</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timple" class="extiw" title="en:Timple"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timple</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E9%BA%97%E9%BA%97" title="烏克麗麗">烏克麗麗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比尤埃拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mexican vihuela"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%A4%E5%9F%83%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比尤埃拉（页面不存在）">比尤埃拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_vihuela" class="extiw" title="en:Mexican vihuela"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mexican vihuela</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%90%B4" title="维奥尔琴">维奥尔琴</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="洗衣盆贝斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Washtub bass"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%97%E8%A1%A3%E7%9B%86%E8%B4%9D%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洗衣盆贝斯（页面不存在）">洗衣盆贝斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washtub_bass" class="extiw" title="en:Washtub bass"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Washtub bass</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E7%89%B9%E7%90%B4" title="齊特琴">齊特琴</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="锤打扬琴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hammered dulcimer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%A4%E6%89%93%E6%89%AC%E7%90%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="锤打扬琴（页面不存在）">锤打扬琴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammered_dulcimer" class="extiw" title="en:Hammered dulcimer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hammered dulcimer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.00; line-height:1.1em; width:9.0em; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E4%B9%90%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="管乐器">管乐器</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="銅管樂器" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85%E7%AE%A1%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" title="銅管樂器">銅管樂器</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%99%9F" title="小號">小號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%8F%B7" title="长号">长号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E8%99%9F" title="短號">短號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%B0%8F%E8%99%9F" title="薩氏號">薩克號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E9%9F%B3%E8%99%9F" title="柔音號">柔音號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9F%B3%E8%99%9F" title="中音號">中音號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E7%AE%A1%E4%B8%8A%E4%BD%8E%E9%9F%B3%E8%99%9F" title="細管上低音號">細管上低音號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%97%E7%AE%A1%E4%B8%8A%E4%BD%8E%E9%9F%B3%E8%99%9F" title="粗管上低音號">粗管上低音號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%B7" title="大号">大号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E8%99%9F" title="法國號">法國號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%B2%99%E8%99%9F" title="蘇沙號">蘇沙號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E9%80%B2%E5%9C%93%E8%99%9F" title="行進圓號">行進圓號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E9%95%BF%E5%8F%B7" title="阿尔卑斯长号">阿尔卑斯长号</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布西纳号" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buccina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E8%A5%BF%E7%BA%B3%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布西纳号（页面不存在）">布西纳号</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buccina" class="extiw" title="en:Buccina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buccina</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%8F%B7_(%E4%B9%90%E5%99%A8)" title="军号 (乐器)">军号</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="倍低音军号" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Contrabass bugle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%8D%E4%BD%8E%E9%9F%B3%E5%86%9B%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倍低音军号（页面不存在）">倍低音军号</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrabass_bugle" class="extiw" title="en:Contrabass bugle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Contrabass bugle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Carnyx" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carnyx"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carnyx（页面不存在）">Carnyx</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnyx" class="extiw" title="en:Carnyx"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carnyx</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小铜喇叭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornett"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E9%93%9C%E5%96%87%E5%8F%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小铜喇叭（页面不存在）">小铜喇叭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornett" class="extiw" title="en:Cornett"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornett</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="号角" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornu (horn)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9F%E8%A7%92" class="mw-disambig" title="號角">号角</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornu_(horn)" class="extiw" title="en:Cornu (horn)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornu (horn)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Dord (乐器)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dord (instrument)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dord_(%E4%B9%90%E5%99%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dord (乐器)（页面不存在）">Dord</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dord_(instrument)" class="extiw" title="en:Dord (instrument)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dord (instrument)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德国号" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="German horn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德国号（页面不存在）">德国号</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_horn" class="extiw" title="en:German horn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">German horn</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="喇叭 (乐器)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Horn (instrument)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%87%E5%8F%AD_(%E4%B9%90%E5%99%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喇叭 (乐器)（页面不存在）">喇叭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn_(instrument)" class="extiw" title="en:Horn (instrument)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Horn (instrument)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纳巴尔 (乐器)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nabal (instrument)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94_(%E4%B9%90%E5%99%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳巴尔 (乐器)（页面不存在）">纳巴尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabal_(instrument)" class="extiw" title="en:Nabal (instrument)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nabal (instrument)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Nyele" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nyele"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyele（页面不存在）">Nyele</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyele" class="extiw" title="en:Nyele"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nyele</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥菲号" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ophicleide"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%8F%B2%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥菲号（页面不存在）">奥菲号</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophicleide" class="extiw" title="en:Ophicleide"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ophicleide</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AE%E5%8F%B7" title="邮号">邮号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87%E8%99%9F" title="蛇號">蛇號</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羊角号 (犹太教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shofar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8A%E8%A7%92%E5%8F%B7_(%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羊角号 (犹太教)（页面不存在）">羊角号</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shofar" class="extiw" title="en:Shofar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shofar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sringa" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sringa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sringa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sringa（页面不存在）">Sringa</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringa" class="extiw" title="en:Sringa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sringa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藏号" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tibetan horn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%8F%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藏号（页面不存在）">藏号</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_horn" class="extiw" title="en:Tibetan horn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tibetan horn</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="维也纳号" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vienna horn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="维也纳号（页面不存在）">维也纳号</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna_horn" class="extiw" title="en:Vienna horn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vienna horn</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3%E4%BD%8E%E9%9F%B3%E5%8F%B7" title="华格纳低音号">华格纳低音号</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦扎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wazza"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%89%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦扎（页面不存在）">瓦扎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wazza" class="extiw" title="en:Wazza"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wazza</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%AE%A1%E4%B9%90%E5%99%A8" title="木管乐器">木管乐器</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%9B" title="笛">笛</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E7%AC%9B" title="短笛">短笛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%AC%9B" title="长笛">长笛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E7%B0%AB_(%E7%B8%BD%E7%A8%B1)" title="排簫 (總稱)">排簫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%89%8B%E5%93%A8" title="水手哨">水手哨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哨笛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fipple"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%A8%E7%AC%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哨笛（页面不存在）">哨笛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fipple" class="extiw" title="en:Fipple"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fipple</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E7%AC%9B" title="直笛">直笛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9F%B3%E5%93%A8%E7%AC%9B" title="高音哨笛">高音哨笛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A8%E5%AD%90_(%E4%B9%90%E5%99%A8)" title="哨子 (乐器)">哨子</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E7%B0%A7%E7%AE%A1" title="雙簧管">雙簧管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%AE%A1" title="英国管">英国管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E9%9F%B3%E7%AE%A1" title="低音管">低音管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E9%9F%B3%E5%B7%B4%E6%9D%BE%E7%AE%A1" title="低音巴松管">低音巴松管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%A0%BC%E7%AE%A1" title="赫格管">赫格管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E7%B0%A7%E7%AE%A1" title="單簧管">單簧管</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9F%B3%E5%96%AE%E7%B0%A7%E7%AE%A1" title="高音單簧管">高音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%96%AE%E7%B0%A7%E7%AE%A1" title="中音單簧管">中音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E9%9F%B3%E5%96%AE%E7%B0%A7%E7%AE%A1" title="低音單簧管">低音</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="倍低音單簧管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Contrabass clarinet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%8D%E4%BD%8E%E9%9F%B3%E5%96%AE%E7%B0%A7%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倍低音單簧管（页面不存在）">倍低音</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrabass_clarinet" class="extiw" title="en:Contrabass clarinet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Contrabass clarinet</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E7%B0%A7%E7%AE%A1" title="巴塞單簧管">巴塞單簧管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%AE%A1" title="巴塞管">巴塞管</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%B0%8F%E7%AE%A1" title="薩氏管">萨克斯风</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E7%AC%9B" title="风笛">风笛</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小风笛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Musette de cour"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E9%A3%8E%E7%AC%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小风笛（页面不存在）">小风笛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musette_de_cour" class="extiw" title="en:Musette de cour"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Musette de cour</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E7%AC%9B" title="鼻笛">鼻笛</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞美尼亞橫笛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sring"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%A9%AB%E7%AC%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞美尼亞橫笛（页面不存在）">亞美尼亞橫笛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sring" class="extiw" title="en:Sring"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sring</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塔羅加特笛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tárogató"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E7%BE%85%E5%8A%A0%E7%89%B9%E7%AC%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塔羅加特笛（页面不存在）">塔羅加特笛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1rogat%C3%B3" class="extiw" title="en:Tárogató"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tárogató</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.00; line-height:1.1em; width:9.0em; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E5%87%BB%E4%B9%90%E5%99%A8" title="打击乐器">敲擊樂器</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%B5%E7%9B%A4%E6%95%B2%E6%93%8A%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" title="鍵盤敲擊樂器">鍵盤敲擊樂器</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9E%97%E5%B7%B4" title="马林巴">马林巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%90%B4" title="木琴">木琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A4%E9%9F%B3%E7%90%B4" title="颤音琴">颤音琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%98%E7%90%B4" title="鐘琴">鐘琴（鐵片琴）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E9%92%9F" title="管钟">管鐘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%83%E9%88%B8_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%A8%82)" title="鐃鈸 (西樂)">鐃鈸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%B9%E6%98%93%E8%AA%BF%E7%AF%80%E9%9F%B3%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%84%E9%BC%93%E9%A1%9E%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="容易調節音高的鼓類樂器（页面不存在）">容易調節音高的鼓類樂器</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%9F%B3%E9%BC%93" title="定音鼓">定音鼓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%AA%E9%BC%93" title="輪鼓">輪鼓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E9%BC%93%E9%A1%9E%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="其他鼓類樂器（页面不存在）">其他鼓類樂器</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%93" title="鼓">鼓</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BC%93" title="大鼓">大鼓</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中鼓 (乐器)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tenor drum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%BC%93_(%E4%B9%90%E5%99%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中鼓 (乐器)（页面不存在）">中鼓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenor_drum" class="extiw" title="en:Tenor drum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tenor drum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BC%93" title="小鼓">小鼓</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%B4%E9%BC%93" title="鈴鼓">鈴鼓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E9%BC%93" title="爵士鼓">爵士鼓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%B4%9D%E9%BC%93" title="金贝鼓">金贝鼓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E5%93%A5%E9%BC%93" title="邦哥鼓">邦哥鼓</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AB%E7%AD%92%E9%BC%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="八筒鼓（页面不存在）">八筒鼓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%B1%E9%BC%93" title="箱鼓">箱鼓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%8A%A0%E9%BC%93" title="康加鼓">康加鼓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%95%B2%E6%93%8A%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="其他敲擊樂器（页面不存在）">其他敲擊樂器</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85%E9%88%B8" title="銅鈸">銅鈸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%91%E9%93%83" title="树铃">树铃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E9%93%81" title="三角铁">三角铁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A3" title="锣">锣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E8%81%B2%E5%99%A8" title="雨聲器">雨聲器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E9%B3%B4%E5%99%A8" title="風鳴器">風鳴器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%B3%B4%E5%99%A8" title="雷鳴器">雷鳴器</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.00; line-height:1.1em; width:9.0em; text-align:left;"><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摩擦乐器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Friction idiophone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E4%B9%90%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩擦乐器（页面不存在）">摩擦乐器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friction_idiophone" class="extiw" title="en:Friction idiophone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Friction idiophone</span></a></span>）</span></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴氏水晶琴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cristal baschet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%B0%8F%E6%B0%B4%E6%99%B6%E7%90%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴氏水晶琴（页面不存在）">巴氏水晶琴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristal_baschet" class="extiw" title="en:Cristal baschet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cristal baschet</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E7%90%B4" title="玻璃琴">玻璃琴</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摩擦鼓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Friction drum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%BC%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩擦鼓（页面不存在）">摩擦鼓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friction_drum" class="extiw" title="en:Friction drum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Friction drum</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%85%E5%90%BC%E9%BC%93" title="獅吼鼓">獅吼鼓</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B8%E7%90%B4" title="鋸琴">鋸琴</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="指甲小提琴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nail violin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%87%E7%94%B2%E5%B0%8F%E6%8F%90%E7%90%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="指甲小提琴（页面不存在）">指甲小提琴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_violin" class="extiw" title="en:Nail violin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nail violin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Verrophone" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Verrophone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verrophone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verrophone（页面不存在）">Verrophone</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verrophone" class="extiw" title="en:Verrophone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Verrophone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.00; line-height:1.1em; width:9.0em; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E5%A5%8F%E7%BB%84_(%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90)" title="节奏组 (音乐)">节奏组乐器</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E8%81%B2%E5%90%89%E4%BB%96" title="原聲吉他">原聲吉他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%B2%9D%E6%96%AF" title="電貝斯">電貝斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E9%9F%B3%E6%8F%90%E7%90%B4" title="低音提琴">低音提琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E9%BC%93" title="爵士鼓">爵士鼓</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鼓机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Drum machine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%93%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼓机（页面不存在）">鼓机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drum_machine" class="extiw" title="en:Drum machine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Drum machine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%90%89%E4%BB%96" title="电吉他">电吉他</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E4%BB%96%E9%9F%B3%E7%AE%B1" title="吉他音箱">吉他音箱</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" title="電鋼琴">電鋼琴</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈蒙德风琴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hammond organ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7%E9%A3%8E%E7%90%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈蒙德风琴（页面不存在）">哈蒙德风琴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammond_organ" class="extiw" title="en:Hammond organ"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hammond organ</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莱斯利扬声器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Leslie speaker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%E6%89%AC%E5%A3%B0%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莱斯利扬声器（页面不存在）">莱斯利扬声器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_speaker" class="extiw" title="en:Leslie speaker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Leslie speaker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">钢琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%99%A8" title="合成器">合成器</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.00; line-height:1.1em; width:9.0em; text-align:left;"><b>其它乐器</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Digereedoo" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Digereedoo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digereedoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digereedoo（页面不存在）">Digereedoo</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digereedoo" class="extiw" title="en:Digereedoo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Digereedoo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="唱盘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Turntablism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%B1%E7%9B%A4" title="唱盤">唱盘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turntablism" class="extiw" title="en:Turntablism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Turntablism</span></a></span>）</span></span>（作为乐器使用）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E7%90%B4" title="口琴">口琴</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="作为乐器的录音室" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Recording studio as musical instrument"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E4%B9%90%E5%99%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%95%E9%9F%B3%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="作为乐器的录音室（页面不存在）">作为乐器的录音室</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_studio_as_musical_instrument" class="extiw" title="en:Recording studio as musical instrument"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Recording studio as musical instrument</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E9%A2%A8%E7%90%B4" title="口風琴">口風琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E9%96%80" title="特雷門">特雷門</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="琴鍵与鍵盤樂器" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%90%B4%E9%94%AE%E4%B8%8E%E9%94%AE%E7%9B%98%E4%B9%90%E5%99%A8" title="Template:琴键与键盘乐器"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%90%B4%E9%94%AE%E4%B8%8E%E9%94%AE%E7%9B%98%E4%B9%90%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:琴键与键盘乐器（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%90%B4%E9%94%AE%E4%B8%8E%E9%94%AE%E7%9B%98%E4%B9%90%E5%99%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:琴键与键盘乐器"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="琴鍵与鍵盤樂器" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%B4%E9%8D%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="琴鍵">琴鍵</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%B5%E7%9B%A4%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" title="鍵盤樂器">鍵盤樂器</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">樂器</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E9%A3%8E%E7%90%B4" title="手风琴">手风琴</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bowed clavier" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bowed clavier"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowed_clavier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bowed clavier（页面不存在）">Bowed clavier</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowed_clavier" class="extiw" title="en:Bowed clavier"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bowed clavier</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Clavicytherium" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clavicytherium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clavicytherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clavicytherium（页面不存在）">Clavicytherium</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clavicytherium" class="extiw" title="en:Clavicytherium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clavicytherium</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Claviharp" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Claviharp"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claviharp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claviharp（页面不存在）">Claviharp</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claviharp" class="extiw" title="en:Claviharp"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Claviharp</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Harmonichord" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harmonichord"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmonichord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harmonichord（页面不存在）">Harmonichord</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonichord" class="extiw" title="en:Harmonichord"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harmonichord</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%98%E7%90%B4_(%E9%8A%85%E9%90%98)" title="鐘琴 (銅鐘)">鐘琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%BC%E7%89%87%E7%90%B4" title="鋼片琴">鋼片琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%8D%B5%E7%90%B4" title="小鍵琴">小鍵琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" title="數位鋼琴">數位鋼琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" title="電鋼琴">電鋼琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%90%B4" title="電子琴">電子琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" title="古鋼琴">古鋼琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%8D%B5%E7%90%B4" title="大鍵琴">大鍵琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E9%A2%A8%E7%90%B4" title="口風琴">口風琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E7%90%B4" title="風琴">風琴</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hammond organ" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hammond organ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hammond_organ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hammond organ（页面不存在）">Hammond organ</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammond_organ" class="extiw" title="en:Hammond organ"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hammond organ</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E9%A3%8E%E7%90%B4" title="管风琴">管风琴</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pedal keyboard" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pedal keyboard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedal_keyboard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedal keyboard（页面不存在）">Pedal keyboard</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedal_keyboard" class="extiw" title="en:Pedal keyboard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pedal keyboard</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">钢琴</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Spinet" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spinet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spinet（页面不存在）">Spinet</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinet" class="extiw" title="en:Spinet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spinet</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%99%A8" title="合成器">合成器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E9%87%91%E7%B4%8D%E7%90%B4" title="維金納琴">維金納琴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">布局</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Enharmonic keyboard" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Enharmonic keyboard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enharmonic_keyboard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enharmonic keyboard（页面不存在）">Enharmonic keyboard</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enharmonic_keyboard" class="extiw" title="en:Enharmonic keyboard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Enharmonic keyboard</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Generalized keyboard" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Generalized keyboard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Generalized_keyboard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generalized keyboard（页面不存在）">Generalized keyboard</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_keyboard" class="extiw" title="en:Generalized keyboard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Generalized keyboard</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%9E%84%E9%94%AE%E7%9B%98" title="同构键盘">同构键盘</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Jankó keyboard" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jankó keyboard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jank%C3%B3_keyboard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jankó keyboard（页面不存在）">Jankó keyboard</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jank%C3%B3_keyboard" class="extiw" title="en:Jankó keyboard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jankó keyboard</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Short octave" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Short octave"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_octave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Short octave（页面不存在）">Short octave</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_octave" class="extiw" title="en:Short octave"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Short octave</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Key (instrument)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Key (instrument)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Key_(instrument)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Key (instrument)（页面不存在）">琴键</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_(instrument)" class="extiw" title="en:Key (instrument)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Key (instrument)</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4%E9%8D%B5%E9%A0%BB%E7%8E%87" title="鋼琴鍵頻率">鋼琴鍵頻率</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pedal keyboard" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pedal keyboard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedal_keyboard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedal keyboard（页面不存在）">Pedal keyboard</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedal_keyboard" class="extiw" title="en:Pedal keyboard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pedal keyboard</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Split sharp" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Split sharp"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Split_sharp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Split sharp（页面不存在）">Split sharp</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_sharp" class="extiw" title="en:Split sharp"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Split sharp</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鋼琴踏板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Piano pedals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4%E8%B8%8F%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋼琴踏板（页面不存在）">踏板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano_pedals" class="extiw" title="en:Piano pedals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Piano pedals</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Expression pedal" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Expression pedal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expression_pedal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expression pedal（页面不存在）">Expression</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expression_pedal" class="extiw" title="en:Expression pedal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Expression pedal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Soft pedal" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Soft pedal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soft_pedal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soft pedal（页面不存在）">Soft</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_pedal" class="extiw" title="en:Soft pedal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Soft pedal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sostenuto" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sostenuto"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sostenuto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sostenuto（页面不存在）">Sostenuto</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sostenuto" class="extiw" title="en:Sostenuto"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sostenuto</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E9%9F%B3%E8%B8%8F%E6%9D%BF" title="延音踏板">延音踏板</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pedal keyboard" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pedal keyboard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedal_keyboard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedal keyboard（页面不存在）">Pedal keyboard</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedal_keyboard" class="extiw" title="en:Pedal keyboard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pedal keyboard</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">建造</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Piano acoustics" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Piano acoustics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piano_acoustics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piano acoustics（页面不存在）">Acoustics</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano_acoustics" class="extiw" title="en:Piano acoustics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Piano acoustics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Innovations in the piano" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Innovations in the piano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Innovations_in_the_piano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Innovations in the piano（页面不存在）">Innovations</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innovations_in_the_piano" class="extiw" title="en:Innovations in the piano"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Innovations in the piano</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Piano wire" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Piano wire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piano_wire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piano wire（页面不存在）">Wiring</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano_wire" class="extiw" title="en:Piano wire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Piano wire</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Aliquot stringing" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aliquot stringing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliquot_stringing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliquot stringing（页面不存在）">Aliquot</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliquot_stringing" class="extiw" title="en:Aliquot stringing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aliquot stringing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cross-stringing" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cross-stringing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross-stringing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross-stringing（页面不存在）">Cross</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-stringing" class="extiw" title="en:Cross-stringing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cross-stringing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Piano maintenance" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Piano maintenance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piano_maintenance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piano maintenance（页面不存在）">维护</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano_maintenance" class="extiw" title="en:Piano maintenance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Piano maintenance</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Action (piano)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Action (piano)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_(piano)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Action (piano)（页面不存在）">Action</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_(piano)" class="extiw" title="en:Action (piano)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Action (piano)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Piano Technicians Guild" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Piano Technicians Guild"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piano_Technicians_Guild&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piano Technicians Guild（页面不存在）">Piano Technicians Guild</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano_Technicians_Guild" class="extiw" title="en:Piano Technicians Guild"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Piano Technicians Guild</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Piano tuning" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Piano tuning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piano_tuning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piano tuning（页面不存在）">Tuning</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano_tuning" class="extiw" title="en:Piano tuning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Piano tuning</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tuning wrench" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tuning wrench"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuning_wrench&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuning wrench（页面不存在）">Wrench</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuning_wrench" class="extiw" title="en:Tuning wrench"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tuning wrench</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">扬声器</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Keyboard amplifier" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Keyboard amplifier"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keyboard_amplifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keyboard amplifier（页面不存在）">Keyboard amplifier</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_amplifier" class="extiw" title="en:Keyboard amplifier"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Keyboard amplifier</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Leslie speaker" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Leslie speaker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_speaker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leslie speaker（页面不存在）">Leslie speaker</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_speaker" class="extiw" title="en:Leslie speaker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Leslie speaker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Prepared piano" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prepared piano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prepared_piano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prepared piano（页面不存在）">Prepared piano</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepared_piano" class="extiw" title="en:Prepared piano"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prepared piano</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5994#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" 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href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11932961n">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Piano"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11932961n">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4030982-4">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007546006305171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85101722">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569107">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="klavír"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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