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ဆိုဒီယမ် ဟိုက်ဒရောက်ဆိုဒ် - ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား
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href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ဆိုဒီယမ်_ဟိုက်ဒရောက်ဆိုဒ် rootpage-ဆိုဒီယမ်_ဟိုက်ဒရောက်ဆိုဒ် skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">မာတိကာသို့ ခုန်သွားရန်</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ပင်မ မီနူး" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပင်မ မီနူး</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ပင်မ မီနူး</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> အညွှန်း </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" title="ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာသို့ သွားရန် [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="လက်ရှိ အဖြစ်အပျက်များမှ နောက်ခံ အချက်အလက်များကို ရှာရန်"><span>လက်ရှိဖြစ်ရပ်များ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီမှ လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ စာရင်း [r]" accesskey="r"><span>လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကျပန်းစာမျက်နှာ ပြရန် [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ကျပန်းစာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8"><span>ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား အကြောင်း</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>ဆက်သွယ်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ပါဝင်ပံ့ပိုးရန် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ရှာဖွေဖော်ထုတ်ရန်နေရာ"><span>အကူအညီ</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA"><span>တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်း လေ့လာရန်</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ပရောဂျက်အကြောင်း၊ သင်ဘာလုပ်ပေးနိုင်သည် နှင့် ဘယ်နေရာတွင် ရှာဖွေရန်များ"><span>ပေါင်းကူးနေရာ</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC"><span>ဖိုင်တင်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-my.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-my.svg" width="120" height="16" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားတွင် ရှာဖွေရန် [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ရှာဖွေရန်</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား တွင် ရှာဖွေရန်" aria-label="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား တွင် ရှာဖွေရန်" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားတွင် ရှာဖွေရန် [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="အထူး:ရှာဖွေရန်"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ရှာဖွေရန်</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=my.wikipedia.org&uselang=my" class=""><span>လှူဒါန်းမှု</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။" class=""><span>အကောင့် ဖန်တီးရန်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>အကောင့်ဝင်ရန်</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="နောက်ထပ် ရွေးချယ်စရာများ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="အသုံးပြုသူ မီနူး" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=my.wikipedia.org&uselang=my"><span>လှူဒါန်းမှု</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>အကောင့် ဖန်တီးရန်</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>အကောင့်ဝင်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထွက်ပြီးသား တည်းဖြတ်သူများအတွက် စာမျက်နှာများ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" aria-label="တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်းအကြောင်း ပိုမိုလေ့လာရန်"><span>ပိုမို လေ့လာရန်</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8F%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ ပြုလုပ်ထားသော တည်းဖြတ်မှုများ၏ စာရင်း [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ဆောင်ရွက်ချက်များ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8F%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ တည်းဖြတ်မှုများအကြောင်း ဆွေးနွေးချက် [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ဆွေးနွေးရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="မာတိကာ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">မာတိကာ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">အစပိုင်း</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ကိုးကား" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ကိုးကား"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁</span> <span>ကိုးကား</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ကိုးကား-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="မာတိကာ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ဆိုဒီယမ် ဟိုက်ဒရောက်ဆိုဒ်</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ၈၀ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">၈၀ ဘာသာစကားများ ၈၀ ခု</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumhidroksied" title="Natriumhidroksied – အာဖရိကန်" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Natriumhidroksied" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="အာဖရိကန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="هيدروكسيد الصوديوم – အာရဗီ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيدروكسيد الصوديوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="အာရဗီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3xidu_de_sodiu" title="Hidróxidu de sodiu – အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hidróxidu de sodiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="سودیوم هیدروکسید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سودیوم هیدروکسید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Натриев хидроксид – ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Натриев хидроксид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1" title="সোডিয়াম হাইড্রোক্সাইড – ဘင်္ဂါလီ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সোডিয়াম হাইড্রোক্সাইড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ဘင်္ဂါလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrij-hidroksid" title="Natrij-hidroksid – ဘော့စ်နီးယား" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Natrij-hidroksid" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ဘော့စ်နီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B2xid_de_sodi" title="Hidròxid de sodi – ကတ်တလန်" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hidròxid de sodi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ကတ်တလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxid_sodn%C3%BD" title="Hydroxid sodný – ချက်" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hydroxid sodný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ချက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%C4%95" title="Натрий гидроксичĕ – ချူဗက်ရှ်" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Натрий гидроксичĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ချူဗက်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumhydroxid" title="Natriumhydroxid – ဒိန်းမတ်" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Natriumhydroxid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ဒိန်းမတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumhydroxid" title="Natriumhydroxid – ဂျာမန်" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Natriumhydroxid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Υδροξείδιο του νατρίου – ဂရိ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υδροξείδιο του νατρίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ဂရိ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hydroxide" title="Sodium hydroxide – အင်္ဂလိပ်" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sodium hydroxide" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="အင်္ဂလိပ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natria_hidroksido" title="Natria hidroksido – အက်စ်ပရန်တို" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Natria hidroksido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်ပရန်တို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3xido_de_sodio" title="Hidróxido de sodio – စပိန်" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hidróxido de sodio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="စပိန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naatriumh%C3%BCdroksiid" title="Naatriumhüdroksiid – အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Naatriumhüdroksiid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodio_hidroxido" title="Sodio hidroxido – ဘာစ်ခ်" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sodio hidroxido" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ဘာစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="سدیم هیدروکسید – ပါရှန်" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سدیم هیدروکسید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ပါရှန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumhydroksidi" title="Natriumhydroksidi – ဖင်လန်" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Natriumhydroksidi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ဖင်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxyde_de_sodium" title="Hydroxyde de sodium – ပြင်သစ်" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hydroxyde de sodium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ပြင်သစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naatriumh%C3%BCdroksiid" title="Naatriumhüdroksiid – မြောက် ဖရီစီရန်" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Naatriumhüdroksiid" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="မြောက် ဖရီစီရန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3xido_de_sodio" title="Hidróxido de sodio – ဂါလီစီယာ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hidróxido de sodio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ဂါလီစီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiddrocseed_hodjum" title="Hiddrocseed hodjum – မန်းဇ်" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Hiddrocseed hodjum" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="မန်းဇ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99" title="נתרן הידרוקסידי – ဟီဘရူး" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נתרן הידרוקסידי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ဟီဘရူး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="सोडियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड – ဟိန်ဒူ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सोडियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ဟိန်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrijev_hidroksid" title="Natrijev hidroksid – ခရိုအေးရှား" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Natrijev hidroksid" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ခရိုအေးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1trium-hidroxid" title="Nátrium-hidroxid – ဟန်ဂေရီ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nátrium-hidroxid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ဟန်ဂေရီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%A4%D6%80%D6%85%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A4" title="Նատրիումի հիդրօքսիդ – အာမေးနီးယား" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նատրիումի հիդրօքսիդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="အာမေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium_hidroksida" title="Natrium hidroksida – အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Natrium hidroksida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADtiss%C3%B3di" title="Vítissódi – အိုက်စ်လန်" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vítissódi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="အိုက်စ်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrossido_di_sodio" title="Idrossido di sodio – အီတလီ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Idrossido di sodio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="အီတလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96%E3%83%8A%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="水酸化ナトリウム – ဂျပန်" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="水酸化ナトリウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ဂျပန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium_hidroksida" title="Natrium hidroksida – ဂျာဗား" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Natrium hidroksida" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ဂျာဗား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ნატრიუმის ჰიდროქსიდი – ဂျော်ဂျီယာ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნატრიუმის ჰიდროქსიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ဂျော်ဂျီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriy_gidroksid" title="Natriy gidroksid – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Natriy gidroksid" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Натрий гидроксиді – ကာဇာချ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Натрий гидроксиді" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ကာဇာချ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94_%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%A8" title="수산화 나트륨 – ကိုရီးယား" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수산화 나트륨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ကိုရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Натрий гидроксиди – ကာဂျစ်" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Натрий гидроксиди" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ကာဂျစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lixivium" title="Lixivium – လက်တင်" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lixivium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="လက်တင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrio_hidroksidas" title="Natrio hidroksidas – လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Natrio hidroksidas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%81trija_hidroks%C4%ABds" title="Nātrija hidroksīds – လတ်ဗီးယား" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nātrija hidroksīds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="လတ်ဗီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Натриум хидроксид – မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Натриум хидроксид" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="സോഡിയം ഹൈഡ്രോക്സൈഡ് – မလေယာလမ်" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സോഡിയം ഹൈഡ്രോക്സൈഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="မလေယာလမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Натрийн гидроксид – မွန်ဂိုလီးယား" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Натрийн гидроксид" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="မွန်ဂိုလီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium_hidroksida" title="Natrium hidroksida – မလေး" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Natrium hidroksida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="မလေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumhydroxid" title="Natriumhydroxid – အနိမ့် ဂျာမန်" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Natriumhydroxid" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="အနိမ့် ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumhydroxide" title="Natriumhydroxide – ဒတ်ခ်ျ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Natriumhydroxide" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ဒတ်ခ်ျ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumhydroksid" title="Natriumhydroksid – နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Natriumhydroksid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumhydroksid" title="Natriumhydroksid – နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Natriumhydroksid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idroxid_de_s%C3%B2di" title="Idroxid de sòdi – အိုစီတန်" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Idroxid de sòdi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="အိုစီတန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wodorotlenek_sodu" title="Wodorotlenek sodu – ပိုလန်" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wodorotlenek sodu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ပိုလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7" title="کاسٹک سوڈا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کاسٹک سوڈا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3xido_de_s%C3%B3dio" title="Hidróxido de sódio – ပေါ်တူဂီ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hidróxido de sódio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ပေါ်တူဂီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroxid_de_sodiu" title="Hidroxid de sodiu – ရိုမေနီယား" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hidroxid de sodiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ရိုမေနီယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroxidu_di_natriu" title="Hidroxidu di natriu – အာရိုမန်းနီးယန်း" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Hidroxidu di natriu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="အာရိုမန်းနီးယန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гидроксид натрия – ရုရှ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гидроксид натрия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ရုရှ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hydroxide" title="Sodium hydroxide – စကော့တ်" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sodium hydroxide" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="စကော့တ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrijum_hidroksid" title="Natrijum hidroksid – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Natrijum hidroksid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hydroxide" title="Sodium hydroxide – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sodium hydroxide" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxid_sodn%C3%BD" title="Hydroxid sodný – ဆလိုဗက်" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hydroxid sodný" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrijev_hidroksid" title="Natrijev hidroksid – ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Natrijev hidroksid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_Hydroxide" title="Sodium Hydroxide – ဆိုမာလီ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Sodium Hydroxide" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ဆိုမာလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroksidi_i_natriumit" title="Hidroksidi i natriumit – အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hidroksidi i natriumit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC-%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Натријум-хидроксид – ဆားဘီးယား" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Натријум-хидроксид" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ဆားဘီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumhydroxid" title="Natriumhydroxid – ဆွီဒင်" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Natriumhydroxid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ဆွီဒင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="சோடியம் ஐதராக்சைடு – တမီးလ်" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோடியம் ஐதராக்சைடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="တမီးလ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="సోడియం హైడ్రాక్సైడ్ – တီလီဂူ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సోడియం హైడ్రాక్సైడ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="တီလီဂူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F" title="โซดาไฟ – ထိုင်း" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โซดาไฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ထိုင်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodyum_hidroksit" title="Sodyum hidroksit – တူရကီ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sodyum hidroksit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="တူရကီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8E" title="Гідроксид натрію – ယူကရိန်း" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гідроксид натрію" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ယူကရိန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="نطرون کاوی – အူရ်ဒူ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نطرون کاوی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="အူရ်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriy_gidroksid" title="Natriy gidroksid – ဥဇဘတ်" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Natriy gidroksid" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ဥဇဘတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natri_hydroxide" title="Natri hydroxide – ဗီယက်နမ်" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Natri hydroxide" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ဗီယက်နမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hydroxide" title="Sodium hydroxide – ဝါရေး" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sodium hydroxide" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ဝါရေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氢氧化钠 – ဝူ တရုတ်" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="氢氧化钠" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ဝူ တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氢氧化钠 – တရုတ်" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氢氧化钠" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AB%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%89" title="氫氧化鈉 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="氫氧化鈉" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BAi-sng-ho%C3%A0_natrium" title="Chúi-sng-hoà natrium – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chúi-sng-hoà natrium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%A3%AB%E7%9A%84" title="哥士的 – ကွမ်းတုံ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哥士的" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ကွမ်းတုံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102769#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ဘာသာစကားလင့်ခ်များကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန်" class="wbc-editpage">လင့်ခ်များကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန်</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="အမည်ညွှန်းများ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA" title="မာတိကာ ကြည့်ရန် [c]" accesskey="c"><span>စာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="မာတိကာ စာမျက်နှာအတွက် ဆွေးနွေးချက်များ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ဆွေးနွေးချက်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ဘာသာစကား မူကွဲကို ပြောင်းရန်" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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style="text-align:center;">ဆိုဒီယမ် ဟိုက်ဒရောက်ဆိုဒ် </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Sodium-hydroxide-crystal-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Unit cell, spacefill model of sodium hydroxide"><img alt="Unit cell, spacefill model of sodium hydroxide" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Sodium-hydroxide-crystal-3D-vdW.png/200px-Sodium-hydroxide-crystal-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Sodium-hydroxide-crystal-3D-vdW.png/300px-Sodium-hydroxide-crystal-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Sodium-hydroxide-crystal-3D-vdW.png/400px-Sodium-hydroxide-crystal-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="827" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:SodiumHydroxide.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sample of sodium hydroxide as pellets in a watchglass"><img alt="Sample of sodium hydroxide as pellets in a watchglass" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/SodiumHydroxide.jpg/200px-SodiumHydroxide.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/SodiumHydroxide.jpg/300px-SodiumHydroxide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/SodiumHydroxide.jpg/400px-SodiumHydroxide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2221" data-file-height="1764" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f8eaba; text-align:center;">အမည် </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preferred_IUPAC_name" class="extiw" title="en:Preferred IUPAC name">en:Preferred IUPAC name</a> <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Sodium hydroxide<sup id="cite_ref-PubChem_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PubChem-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၃<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_nomenclature#Systematic_name" class="extiw" title="en:Chemical nomenclature">Systematic IUPAC name</a> <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Sodium oxidanide<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၄<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">အခြားအမည်များ <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;">Caustic soda<br /> <p>Lye<sup id="cite_ref-msd_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msd-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-msd2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msd2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> Ascarite<br /> White caustic<br /> </p> Sodium hydrate<sup id="cite_ref-PubChem_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PubChem-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၃<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f8eaba; text-align:center;">အမှတ်အသားများ--> <p>--> --> </p><p>--> </p> <pre>----- templatepar ----- </pre> <p>--> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">CAS Number</div> </td> <td><span title="www.commonchemistry.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonchemistry.org/ChemicalDetail.aspx?ref=1310-73-2">1310-73-2</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ChEBI </td> <td><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=32145">CHEBI:32145</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChemSpider (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.14114.html">14114</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Community_number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Community number (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)"><span title="European Community number (chemical identifier)">EC Number</span></a> </td> <td>215-185-5  </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Gmelin Reference</div> </td> <td>68430 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jmol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jmol (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Jmol</a> 3D model </td> <td><span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=O%5BNa%5D">Interactive image</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEGG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KEGG (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">KEGG</a> </td> <td><span title="www.kegg.jp"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kegg.jp/entry/D01169">D01169</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medical_Subject_Headings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medical Subject Headings (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">MeSH</a> </td> <td><span title="www.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2014/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Sodium+Hydroxide">Sodium+Hydroxide</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=PubChem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubChem (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14798">14798</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTECS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RTECS (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">RTECS number</a> </td> <td>WB4900000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unique_Ingredient_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">UNII</a> </td> <td><span title="fdasis.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fdasis.nlm.nih.gov/srs/srsdirect.jsp?regno=55X04QC32I">55X04QC32I</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>UN number </td> <td>1823 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Chemical Identifier (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">InChI</a></div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/Na.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">Key: HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">InChI=1/Na.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1</div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">Key: HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-REWHXWOFAM</div></div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simplified_molecular-input_line-entry_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simplified molecular-input line-entry system (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">SMILES</a></div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.6em; word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">O[Na]</div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f8eaba; text-align:center;">ဂုဏ်သတ္တိများ </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92_%E1%80%96%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC" title="ဓာတုဗေဒ ဖော်မျူလာ">ဓာတုဗေဒ ဖော်မျူလာ</a></div> </td> <td><span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;">NaOH</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molar_mass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molar mass (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Molar mass</a> </td> <td>39.9971 g mol<sup>−1</sup>   </td></tr> <tr> <td>ရုပ်အဆင်း </td> <td>White, waxy, opaque crystals </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B7" title="အနံ့">အနံ့</a> </td> <td>odorless </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="သိပ်သည်းမှု">သိပ်သည်းမှု</a> </td> <td>2.13 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="အရည်ပျော်မှတ်">အရည်ပျော်မှတ်</a> </td> <td> ၃၁၈ ဒီဂရီ စင်တီဂရိတ် (၆၀၄ ဒီဂရီ ဖာရင်ဟိုက်; ၅၉၁ ကယ်လ်ဗင်)  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%86%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="ရေဆူမှတ်">ရေဆူမှတ်</a> </td> <td> ၁,၃၈၈ ဒီဂရီ စင်တီဂရိတ် (၂,၅၃၀ ဒီဂရီ ဖာရင်ဟိုက်; ၁,၆၆၁ ကယ်လ်ဗင်)  </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aqueous_solution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aqueous solution (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ရေထဲပျော်ဝင်မှု</a></div> </td> <td>418 g/L (0 °C) <br /> 1110 g/L (20 °C) <br /> 3370 g/L (100 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ပျော်ဝင်မှု (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ပျော်ဝင်မှု</a> </td> <td>soluble in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glycerol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glycerol (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">glycerol</a> <br /> negligible in <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="အမိုးနီးယား">ammonia</a> <br /> insoluble in <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="အီသာ">ether</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ပျော်ဝင်မှု (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ပျော်ဝင်မှု</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Methanol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methanol (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">methanol</a> </td> <td>238 g/L </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ပျော်ဝင်မှု (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ပျော်ဝင်မှု</a> in <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9E%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="အီသနောလ်">အီသနောလ်</a> </td> <td><<139 g/L </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7_%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ရေငွေ့ ဖိအား (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ရေငွေ့ ဖိအား</a> </td> <td><2.4 kPa (at 20 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td>ဘေ့စ်ပါဝင်မှု (p<i>K</i><sub>b</sub>) </td> <td>0.2<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၅<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (dissociation of OH<sup>–</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetic_susceptibility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetic susceptibility (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Magnetic susceptibility</a> (χ)</div> </td> <td>−16.0·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Refractive_index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Refractive index (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Refractive index</a> (<i>n</i><sub>D</sub>)</div> </td> <td>1.3576 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f8eaba; text-align:center;">သာမိုဓာတုဗေဒ </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Specific<br />heat capacity (<i>C</i>)</div> </td> <td>59.66 J/mol K </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_molar_entropy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard molar entropy (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Std molar<br />အင်ထရိုပီ</a> (<i>S</i><sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>298</sub>)</div> </td> <td>64 J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup><sup id="cite_ref-b1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၆<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_enthalpy_change_of_formation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard enthalpy change of formation (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Std enthalpy of<br />formation</a> (Δ<sub>f</sub><i>H</i><sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>298</sub>)</div> </td> <td>−427 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><sup id="cite_ref-b1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၆<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Gibbs free energy (Δ<sub>f</sub><i>G</i>˚)</div> </td> <td>-380.7 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f8eaba; text-align:center;">အန္တရာယ် </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safety_data_sheet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safety data sheet (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Safety data sheet</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.certified-lye.com/MSDS-Lye.pdf">External MSDS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHS_hazard_pictograms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GHS hazard pictograms (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">GHS pictograms</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:GHS-pictogram-acid.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The corrosion pictogram in the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)"><img alt="The corrosion pictogram in the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globally_Harmonized_System_of_Classification_and_Labelling_of_Chemicals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">GHS signal word</a> </td> <td><b>Danger</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHS_hazard_statement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GHS hazard statement (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">GHS hazard statements</a></div> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Causes severe skin burns and eye damage">H314</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHS_precautionary_statements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GHS precautionary statements (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">GHS precautionary statements</a></div> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection">P280</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="IF IN EYES: Rinse continuously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do – continue rinsing">P305+351+338</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician">P310</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dangerous_Substances_Directive_(67/548/EEC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dangerous Substances Directive (67/548/EEC) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">EU classification</a> (DSD)</div> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Hazard_C.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="သံချေးတက်လွယ်"><img alt="သံချေးတက်လွယ်" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hazard_C.svg/40px-Hazard_C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hazard_C.svg/60px-Hazard_C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hazard_C.svg/80px-Hazard_C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <small><b>C</b></small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_R-phrases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of R-phrases (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">R-phrases</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=R35:_%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R35: ပြင်းထန်စွာ လောင်စေသည် (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)"><abbr class="abbr" title="R35: ပြင်းထန်စွာ လောင်စေသည်">R35</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_S-phrases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of S-phrases (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">S-phrases</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=(S1/2):_Keep_locked_up_and_out_of_the_reach_of_children&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(S1/2): Keep locked up and out of the reach of children (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)"><abbr class="abbr" title="(S1/2): Keep locked up and out of the reach of children">(S1/2)</abbr></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S26:_%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%80_%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%8D_%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S26: မျက်စိနှင့် ထိတွေ့မိပါက ချက်ချင်းရေလောင်း၍ ဆေးကုသမှု လမ်းညွန်ချက်များကို လိုက်နာပါ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)"><abbr class="abbr" title="S26: မျက်စိနှင့် ထိတွေ့မိပါက ချက်ချင်းရေလောင်း၍ ဆေးကုသမှု လမ်းညွန်ချက်များကို လိုက်နာပါ">S26</abbr></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S37/39:_%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD_%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S37/39: မျက်စိ မျက်နှာ ကာကွယ်ရန် သင့်တော်သည့် အစွပ်များ ဝတ်ဆင်ပါ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)"><abbr class="abbr" title="S37/39: မျက်စိ မျက်နှာ ကာကွယ်ရန် သင့်တော်သည့် အစွပ်များ ဝတ်ဆင်ပါ">S37/39</abbr></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S45:_In_case_of_accident_or_if_you_feel_unwell_seek_medical_advice_immediately_(show_the_label_where_possible)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)"><abbr class="abbr" title="S45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible)">S45</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=NFPA_704&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NFPA 704 (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">NFPA 704</a> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/75px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/113px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/150px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </p> </div> <div title="Flammability" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 15px; font-size: large;">0</div> <div title="Health" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 33px; font-size: large;">0</div> <div title="Reactivity" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 33px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large;">0</div> <div title="Other hazards" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 52px; font-size: small;"> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#f1f1f1;">Lethal dose or concentration (<i>LD</i>, <i>LC</i>): </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f4f4f4;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><i>LD</i><sub>50</sub> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lethal_dose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lethal dose (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">median dose</a>)</div> </td> <td>40 mg/kg (mouse, intraperitoneal)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၈<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f4f4f4;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><i>LD</i><sub>Lo</sub> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lethal_dose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lethal dose (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">lowest published</a>)</div> </td> <td>500 mg/kg (rabbit, oral)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၉<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#f1f1f1;">US health exposure limits (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_for_Occupational_Safety_and_Health" class="extiw" title="en:National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health">NIOSH</a>): </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f4f4f4;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permissible_exposure_limit" class="extiw" title="en:Permissible exposure limit">PEL</a> (Permissible)</div> </td> <td>TWA 2 mg/m<sup>3</sup><sup id="cite_ref-PGCH_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PGCH-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၇<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f4f4f4;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recommended_exposure_limit" class="extiw" title="en:Recommended exposure limit">REL</a> (Recommended)</div> </td> <td>C 2 mg/m<sup>3</sup><sup id="cite_ref-PGCH_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PGCH-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၇<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f4f4f4;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDLH" class="extiw" title="en:IDLH">IDLH</a> (Immediate danger)</div> </td> <td>10 mg/m<sup>3</sup><sup id="cite_ref-PGCH_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PGCH-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၇<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f8eaba; text-align:center;">ဆက်စပ် ဒြပ်ပေါင်းများ </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Other <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ion (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">anions</a></div> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sodium_hydrosulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sodium hydrosulfide (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Sodium hydrosulfide</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Other <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ion (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">cations</a></div> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caesium_hydroxide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caesium hydroxide (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Caesium hydroxide</a><br /> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithium_hydroxide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithium hydroxide (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Lithium hydroxide</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Potassium_hydroxide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potassium hydroxide (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Potassium hydroxide</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubidium_hydroxide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rubidium hydroxide (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Rubidium hydroxide</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#f8eaba;"><div style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard state (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">standard state</a> (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).</div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f8eaba; border-top:2px solid transparent;"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/12px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/18px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/24px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://my.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:ComparePages&rev1=477162765&page2=%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA">verify</a></span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:WikiProject_Chemicals/Chembox_validation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:WikiProject Chemicals/Chembox validation (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">what is</a> <sup><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup> ?) </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f8eaba; border-top:2px solid transparent;"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Chemical_infobox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Chemical infobox (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Infobox references</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f8eaba;"> <td style="width:40%; max-height:1px; border-top:2px solid transparent; border-right:1px solid transparent;"> </td> <td style="width:60%; max-height:1px; border-top:2px solid transparent; border-left:1px solid transparent;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>ဆိုဒီယမ်ဟိုက်ဒြောက်ဆိုက်</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာစကား">အင်္ဂလိပ်</a>: <span lang="en">Sodium Hydroxide</span>) သို့မဟုတ် <b>ကော့စတစ်ဆော်ဒါ</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာစကား">အင်္ဂလိပ်</a>: <span lang="en">Caustic soda</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-msd_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msd-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-msd2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msd2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>သည် အမှုန့်များဖြစ်၍ သဲဆပ်ပြာပြင်ပေါ်၌ ပွင့်တတ်သော သဘာဝ ကော့စတစ်ဆိုဒါနှင့် တူညီသော ဓာတ်ဆားတစ်မျိုးဖြစ်သည်။ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%91%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA" title="ကြွေထည်">ကြွေထည်</a>၊ ကျောက်ထည်များမှ အညစ်အကြေးများကို ဆေးကြောရာ၌၎င်း၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC" title="ဆပ်ပြာ">ဆပ်ပြာ</a>ချက်လုပ်ရာ၌၎င်း သုံးသည်။ တိုက်စားတတ်သော သဘောရှိသည်။ အစွမ်းအထင်းများကို ချွတ်နိုင်စွမ်းရှိသည်။<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၀<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ကိုးကား"><span id=".E1.80.80.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.B8.E1.80.80.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8"></span>ကိုးကား</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - ကိုးကား"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r723126">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-msd-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-msd_1-0">၁.၀</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-msd_1-1">၁.၁</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080228005947/http://www.certified-lye.com/MSDS-Lye.pdf">Material Safety Datasheet</a>။ <i>certified-lye.com</i>။ 28 February 2008 တွင် <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.certified-lye.com/MSDS-Lye.pdf">မူရင်း</a>အား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။  27 January 2017 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-msd2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-msd2_2-0">၂.၀</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-msd2_2-1">၂.၁</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120803005424/http://www.hillbrothers.com/msds/pdf/sodium-hydroxide-10-50-liq.pdf">Material Safety Datasheet 2</a>။ <i>hillbrothers.com</i>။ 3 August 2012 တွင် <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hillbrothers.com/msds/pdf/sodium-hydroxide-10-50-liq.pdf">မူရင်း</a>အား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။  27 January 2017 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PubChem-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PubChem_3-0">၃.၀</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PubChem_3-1">၃.၁</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=14798&loc=ec_rcs">Sodium Hydroxide – Compound Summary</a>။  June 12, 2012 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.chembase.cn/substance-371462.html">"1310-73-2|Sodium hydroxide solution|Sigma Aldrich|sodium oxidanide"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180127205844/http://en.chembase.cn/substance-371462.html">Archived</a> 27 January 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>chembase.cn</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chembuddy.com/?left=BATE&right=dissociation_constants">ChemBuddy dissociation constants pK<sub>a</sub> and pK<sub>b</sub></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-b1_6-0">၆.၀</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-b1_6-1">၆.၁</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFZumdahl,_Steven_S.2009" class="citation book cs1">Zumdahl, Steven S. (2009)။ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chemicalprincipl0000zumd_u9g0"><i>Chemical Principles 6th Ed.</i></a>။ Houghton Mifflin Company။ p. A23။ <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8/0-618-94690-X" title="အထူး:မှီငြမ်းစာအုပ်များ/0-618-94690-X"><bdi>0-618-94690-X</bdi></a>။</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemical+Principles+6th+Ed.&rft.pages=A23&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Company&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=0-618-94690-X&rft.au=Zumdahl%2C+Steven+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchemicalprincipl0000zumd_u9g0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmy.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r567839">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PGCH-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PGCH_7-0">၇.၀</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PGCH_7-1">၇.၁</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PGCH_7-2">၇.၂</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0565.html">NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards #0565</a>။ National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Chambers. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/1310-73-2">"ChemIDplus – 1310-73-2 – HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M – Sodium hydroxide [NF] – Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information."</a>. <i>nih.gov</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/idlh/1310732.html">Sodium hydroxide</a>။ <i>Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health</i>။ National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFလှသမိန်1978" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="လှသမိန်">လှသမိန်</a> (ဧပြီ ၁၉၇၈)။ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xabOUEPsl-ObRuWgv6mjrcrJ-A63Jnf9/view?usp=drivesdk">"<i><b>ဆိုဒီယမ် ဟိုက်ဒရောက်ဆိုဒ်</b></i>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span>။ in <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="စာပေစိစစ်ရေး">စာပေစိစစ်ရေးကော်မတီ</a> (ed.)။ <i><span></span><b>ဗဟုသုတ စွယ်စုံ</b><span></span></i> (ပထမအကြိမ် ed.)။ တောက်တောက်ဝင်း ပုံနှိပ်တိုက်၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ရန်ကုန်မြို့">ရန်ကုန်မြို့</a>။: ဇော်မော် စာပေ။</cite><span 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