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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>The Origins of the British: A Genetic Detective Story - Stephen Oppenheimer - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_about_this_book_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/atb_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Origins_of_the_British.html?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Origins_of_the_British.html?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ"/><meta name="title" content="The Origins of the British"/><meta name="description" content="History has long maintained that the Anglo-Saxon overtaking of the Iron Age Celts was the origin of the British people. Celtic Britain reconstructs the peopling of Britain — through a study of genetics, climatology, archaeology, language, culture, and history — and overturns that myth and others. The Anglo-Saxons, who supposedly conquered the Celts, contributed only five to ten percent of the British gene pool. The "Atlantic Celts," long believed to have migrated to Britain from Central Europe around 300 BC during the Iron Age, can be linked genetically to the people of Basque country. And linguistic evidence suggests that, besides Celtic languages, a Germanic-type language similar to Norse was also spoken in Britain long before the arrival of the Anglo-Saxons. In this groundbreaking study, Stephen Oppenheimer explaines the surprising roots of the present-day cultural identities of the English, Irish, Scottish, and Welsh."/><meta property="og:title" content="The Origins of the British"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&imgtk=AFLRE72wSRfW8UR49CkwqTMKkiZNqfth7NEg4DuDo5J4MdGAFepSdTDAaLcDOGHWELG9m2v5EHqC4omylRj2MxXaNZmmp4CQcxMelo6Ze06uD0DdIGR5_OtR25zYdZs1-WzSCl7m3kUy"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&imgtk=AFLRE72wSRfW8UR49CkwqTMKkiZNqfth7NEg4DuDo5J4MdGAFepSdTDAaLcDOGHWELG9m2v5EHqC4omylRj2MxXaNZmmp4CQcxMelo6Ze06uD0DdIGR5_OtR25zYdZs1-WzSCl7m3kUy"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3D6qgNAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DFrance%26dq%3Dsubject:%2522Great%2BBritain%2522%26source%3Dgbs_word_cloud_r%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=France&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. 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Celtic Britain reconstructs the peopling of Britain — through a study of genetics, climatology, archaeology, language, culture, and history — and overturns that myth and others. The Anglo-Saxons, who supposedly conquered the Celts, contributed only five to ten percent of the British gene pool. The "Atlantic Celts," long believed to have migrated to Britain from Central Europe around 300 BC during the Iron Age, can be linked genetically to the people of Basque country. And linguistic evidence suggests that, besides Celtic languages, a Germanic-type language similar to Norse was also spoken in Britain long before the arrival of the Anglo-Saxons. In this groundbreaking study, Stephen Oppenheimer explaines the surprising roots of the present-day cultural identities of the English, Irish, Scottish, and Welsh.</div></div></div><div class="search_box_wrapper"></div></td> </tr></table><div id="summary-second-column"></div></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="search_anchor"></a>From inside the book</h3><div id=search class=about_content><form action=/books?source=gbs_search_r&cad=1 id=search_form method=get> <input type=hidden name="id" value="6qgNAQAAMAAJ"><input type=hidden name="dq" value="subject:"Great Britain""><input type="hidden" name="focus" value="searchwithinvolume"><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 name=q value="France" title="Search" accesskey="i" aria-label="Search in this book" style="width:160px"><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script> <input type=submit value="Search"></form><div id=search_v><p align=left class="sitb-info">75 pages matching <b>France</b> in this book</p><p align=left class="sitb-info"><a target="_parent" class="secondary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/support/answer/43729?topic=9259&hl=en">Where's the rest of this book?</a></p><div id="searchwithinvolume" tabindex="0"><p align=left class="sitb-info">Results 1-3 of 75</p></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="toc_anchor"></a>Contents</h3><div id=toc class=about_content><div id=toc_v><div class="first_toc_column"><div class="first_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Prologue </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>1</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Colonization of the British Isles before </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>93</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="second_toc_column"><div class="second_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>After the ice </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>99</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Copyright</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><br style="clear:both;"/>17 other sections not shown</div><div style="clear:left; height:1em"></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="book_other_versions_anchor"></a>Other editions - <a href='https://books.google.com.sg/books?q=editions:ISBN0786718900&id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ'>View all</a></h3><div id=book_other_versions class=about_content><div id=book_other_versions_v><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ&q=France&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>The Origins of the British: A Genetic Detective Story</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Stephen+Oppenheimer%22" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Stephen Oppenheimer</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#999">Snippet view</span> - 2006</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=dD-bQAAACAAJ&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=dD-bQAAACAAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=dD-bQAAACAAJ&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>The Origins of the British</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Stephen+Oppenheimer%22" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Stephen Oppenheimer</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#999">No preview available</span> - 2007</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div></div><script>(function () {var fn = window['_OC_WSBookList'] || window['_OC_BookList'];fn && fn('book_other_versions', [{"title":"The Origins of the British","authors":"Stephen Oppenheimer","bib_key":"STANFORD:36105127404866","pub_date":"2006","snippet":"The mtDNA \u0026 Y-chromosome genetic data has rapidly piled up about the British people. Synthesising the evidence with linguistics, archaeology \u0026 history, this work aims to break ...","subject":"Britons","info_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ\u0026dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","preview_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ\u0026q=France\u0026dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","thumbnail_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=cFgiAQAAIAAJ\u0026printsec=frontcover\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=1","num_pages":576,"viewability":1,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false,"my_ebooks_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fas_coll%3D7\u0026hl=en","can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false,"subtitle":"A Genetic Detective Story"},{"title":"The Origins of the British","authors":"Stephen Oppenheimer","bib_key":"ISBN:1845294823","pub_date":"2007","snippet":"Stephen Oppenheimer's extraordinary scientific detective story combining genetics, linguistics, archaeology and historical record shatters the myths we have come to live by. 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#7777cc;font-size: 10px;}.cloud8 {color: #6963CC;font-size: 10.5px;}.cloud7 {color: #6057CC;font-size: 11px;}.cloud6 {color: #574BCC;font-size: 11.5px;}.cloud5 {color: #4E3DCC;font-size: 12px;}.cloud4 {color: #4632CC;font-size: 14px;}.cloud3 {color: #3D26CC;font-size: 16px;}.cloud2 {color: #341ACC;font-size: 18px;}.cloud1 {color: #2B0DCC;font-size: 20px;}.cloud0 {color: #2200CC;font-size: 22px;}.cloud {margin-top: 4px;line-height: 24px;}.cloud a {margin-right: 6px;text-decoration: none;}.cloud a:hover {text-decoration: underline;}</style><div class=cloud><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=analysis&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>analysis</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=ancestor&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>ancestor</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=ancient&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>ancient</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Anglian&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Anglian</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Anglo-Saxon&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Anglo-Saxon</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=archaeological&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>archaeological</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=archaeologists&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>archaeologists</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=arrived&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>arrived</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Atlantic+coast&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Atlantic coast</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Atrebates&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Atrebates</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Balkans&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Balkans</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Basque&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Basque</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Bede&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Bede</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Belgae&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Belgae</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=blood+group&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>blood group</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=branch&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>branch</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Britain&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Britain</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=British+Isles&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>British Isles</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Bronze+Age&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Bronze Age</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Brythonic&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Brythonic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Caesar&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Caesar</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Capelli&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Capelli</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=celtic+languages&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>celtic languages</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Celts&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Celts</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=century&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>century</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Chapter&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Chapter</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=clusters&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>clusters</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=coastal&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>coastal</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=common&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>common</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Continental&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Continental</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Cornwall&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Cornwall</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=cultural&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>cultural</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Cunliffe&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Cunliffe</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=dataset&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>dataset</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=dates&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>dates</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Denmark&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Denmark</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=distribution&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>distribution</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=early&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>early</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=East&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>East</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=eastern&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>eastern</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=England&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>England</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=European&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>European</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Figure&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Figure</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Forster&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Forster</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=France&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>France</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=frequency&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>frequency</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Frisia&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Frisia</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Gaelic&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Gaelic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Gaul&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Gaul</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=gene+flow&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>gene flow</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=gene+groups&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>gene groups</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=gene+lines&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>gene lines</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=gene+types&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>gene types</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=geographical&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>geographical</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Gildas&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Gildas</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=haplogroup&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>haplogroup</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=haplotypes&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>haplotypes</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Helina&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Helina</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=homeland&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>homeland</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Iberia&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Iberia</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Ice+Age&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Ice Age</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=indigenous&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>indigenous</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Indo-European&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Indo-European</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Ingert&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Ingert</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=inscriptions&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>inscriptions</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=intrusion&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>intrusion</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=invasion&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>invasion</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Ireland&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Ireland</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Irish&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Irish</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Iron+Age&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Iron Age</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Ivan&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Ivan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=linguistic&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>linguistic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=male+gene&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>male gene</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=markers&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>markers</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=maternal&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>maternal</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Mesolithic&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Mesolithic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=migration&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>migration</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=mtDNA&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>mtDNA</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=names&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>names</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Neolithic&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Neolithic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=North+Sea&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>North Sea</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=north-west+Europe&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>north-west Europe</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=northern&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>northern</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Norway&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Norway</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Norwegian&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Norwegian</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Old+English&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Old English</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=origins&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>origins</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Orkney&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Orkney</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=place-names&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>place-names</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=population&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>population</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=present+study&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>present study</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=re-expansions&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>re-expansions</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=region&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>region</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Roman&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Roman</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=rooted+on+Ht&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>rooted on Ht</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Rootsi&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Rootsi</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Rostov&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Rostov</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Ruisko&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Ruisko</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=runes&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>runes</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Saami&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Saami</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Saxon&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Saxon</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Scandinavia&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Scandinavia</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Scandinavian&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Scandinavian</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Scotland&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Scotland</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Shetland&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Shetland</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Sims-Williams&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Sims-Williams</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=south-west&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>south-west</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=southern&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>southern</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Spain&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Spain</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=spread&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>spread</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=tree&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>tree</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Upper+Palaeolithic&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Upper Palaeolithic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Viking&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Viking</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Wales&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Wales</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Welsh&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Welsh</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Y+chromosome&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Y chromosome</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&q=Younger+Dryas&dq=subject:%22Great+Britain%22&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Younger Dryas</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="about_author_anchor"></a>About the author <span style="color:#666; font-weight:normal">(2006)</span></h3><div id=about_author class=about_content><div id=about_author_v><div class=textmodulecontent>Stephen Oppenheimer of the University of Oxford is an expert in the use of DNA to track migrations. His Out of Eden rewrote the prehistory of man's peopling of the world in a thesis since confirmed in Science, while Eden in the East: the Drowned Continent of Southeast Asia challenged the view of the origins of Polynesians as Taiwanese rice farmers.</div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class="about_title">Bibliographic information</h3><div class="about_content" id="metadata_content" style="padding-bottom:.3em"><div class="metadata_sectionwrap"><table id="metadata_content_table"><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label">Title</td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>The Origins of the British: A Genetic Detective Story</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Author</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Stephen+Oppenheimer%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><span dir=ltr>Stephen Oppenheimer</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Edition</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>illustrated, reprint</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Publisher</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Basic Books, 2006</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Original from</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>the University of Michigan</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Digitized</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>28 Jul 2010</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>ISBN</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>0786718900, 9780786718900</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Length</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>320 pages</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Subjects</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">History</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+Europe%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Europe</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+Europe+Great+Britain%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Great Britain</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+Europe+Great+Britain+General%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">General</span></a></div><br><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+/+Europe+/+General%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><span dir=ltr>History / Europe / General</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+/+Europe+/+Great+Britain+/+General%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><span dir=ltr>History / Europe / Great Britain / General</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td>&nbsp</td><td>&nbsp</td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Export Citation</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/The_Origins_of_the_British.bibtex?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&output=bibtex"><span dir=ltr>BiBTeX</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/The_Origins_of_the_British.enw?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&output=enw"><span dir=ltr>EndNote</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/The_Origins_of_the_British.ris?id=6qgNAQAAMAAJ&output=ris"><span dir=ltr>RefMan</span></a></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.com.sg/", IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1, IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1, IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1});_OC_Run({"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3D6qgNAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DFrance%26dq%3Dsubject:%2522Great%2BBritain%2522%26source%3Dgbs_word_cloud_r%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en"}, 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