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Hervormd Esperanto - Wikipedia

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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1894_Esperanto_reform_project" title="1894 Esperanto reform project – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1894 Esperanto reform project" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformprojekto_de_Zamenhof" title="Reformprojekto de Zamenhof – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reformprojekto de Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto_reformado" title="Esperanto reformado – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esperanto reformado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projet_de_r%C3%A9forme_de_l%27esp%C3%A9ranto_de_1894" title="Projet de réforme de l&#039;espéranto de 1894 – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Projet de réforme de l&#039;espéranto de 1894" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto_Reformate" title="Esperanto Reformate – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Esperanto Reformate" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto_riformato" title="Esperanto riformato – 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3"><div style="display:flex; gap:0.5em; justify-content:center; align-items:center;"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Esperanto.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/30px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/45px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/60px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><big><a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a></big></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3">Taal </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Akademio_de_Esperanto" title="Akademio de Esperanto">Akademio de Esperanto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperanto#Grammatica" title="Esperanto">Grammatica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperanto-woordenboek" title="Esperanto-woordenboek">Woordenboek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperantologie" title="Esperantologie">Esperantologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperanto-alfabet" title="Esperanto-alfabet">Alfabet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fundamento_de_Esperanto" title="Fundamento de Esperanto">Fundamento</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plena_Manlibro_de_Esperanta_Gramatiko" title="Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko">PMEG</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Esperantovereniging" title="Esperantovereniging">Verenigingen</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Akademio_Internacia_de_la_Sciencoj" title="Akademio Internacia de la Sciencoj">Akademio Internacia de la Sciencoj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Universala_Esperanto-Asocio" title="Universala Esperanto-Asocio">UEA</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wereld_Esperanto-Jongeren_Organisatie" title="Wereld Esperanto-Jongeren Organisatie">TEJO</a> · <a href="/wiki/Biciklista_Esperantista_Movado_Internacia" title="Biciklista Esperantista Movado Internacia">BEMI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperanto_Nederland" title="Esperanto Nederland">Esperanto Nederland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Esperanto-Jongeren" title="Nederlandse Esperanto-Jongeren">NEJ</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vlaamse_Esperantobond" title="Vlaamse Esperantobond">Vlaamse Esperantobond</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vlaamse_Esperanto-Jongeren" title="Vlaamse Esperanto-Jongeren">FLEJA</a> · <a href="/wiki/OSIEK" title="OSIEK">OSIEK</a> · <a href="/wiki/Internacia_Katolika_Unui%C4%9Do_Esperantista" title="Internacia Katolika Unuiĝo Esperantista">Internationale Katholieken</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Esperanto#Geschiedenis" title="Esperanto">Geschiedenis</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Lejzer Zamenhof">L.L. Zamenhof</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperanto#Tijdlijn_van_het_Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Tijdlijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verklaring_van_Boulogne" title="Verklaring van Boulogne">Verklaring van Boulogne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ata-ita-crisis" title="Ata-ita-crisis">Ata-ita-crisis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neutraal_Moresnet" title="Neutraal Moresnet">Neutraal Moresnet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Manifest_van_Praag" title="Manifest van Praag">Manifest van Praag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bona_Espero" title="Bona Espero">Bona Espero</a> · <a href="/wiki/Herzberg_am_Harz" title="Herzberg am Harz">Esperantostad</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Esperantocultuur" title="Esperantocultuur">Esperantocultuur</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Esperanto-bijeenkomst" title="Esperanto-bijeenkomst">Esperanto-bijeenkomst</a> · <a href="/wiki/Radio_in_het_Esperanto" title="Radio in het Esperanto">Radio</a> · <a href="/wiki/Internacia_Televido" title="Internacia Televido">Internacia Televido</a> · <a href="/wiki/Finvenkismo" title="Finvenkismo">Finvenkismo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Homaranismo" title="Homaranismo">Homaranismo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kabei" title="Kabei">Kabei</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pasporta_Servo" title="Pasporta Servo">Pasporta Servo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Europa_-_Democratie_-_Esperanto" title="Europa - Democratie - Esperanto">Politiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/La_Espero" title="La Espero">La Espero</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stelo" title="Stelo">Stelo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Symbolen_van_Esperanto" title="Symbolen van Esperanto">Symbolen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperantist" title="Esperantist">Esperantist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperanto-Wereldcongres" title="Esperanto-Wereldcongres">UK</a> · <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Jongerencongres" title="Internationaal Jongerencongres">IJK</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperanto-moedertaalsprekers" title="Esperanto-moedertaalsprekers">Moedertaalsprekers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Esperanto" title="Vlag van Esperanto">Vlag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zamenhofdag" title="Zamenhofdag">Zamenhofdag</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Esperantoliteratuur" title="Esperantoliteratuur">Esperantoliteratuur</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Plena_Ilustrita_Vortaro_de_Esperanto" title="Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto">PIV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Esperanto-auteurs" title="Lijst van Esperanto-auteurs">Auteurs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperantostrip" title="Esperantostrip">Esperantostrips</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperanto-tijdschrift" title="Esperanto-tijdschrift">Esperantotijdschrift</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3">Kritiek op het Esperanto </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hervormd Esperanto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperantido" title="Esperantido">Esperantido</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eurokloon" title="Eurokloon">Eurokloon</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop center notheme" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Esperanto" title="Portaal:Esperanto">Esperanto</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Het <b>Hervormd Esperanto</b> was een poging, in <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>, tot herziening van het <a href="/wiki/Esperanto_(taal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Esperanto (taal)">Esperanto</a>. Het is de enige complete <i><a href="/wiki/Esperantido" title="Esperantido">Esperantido</a></i> die door de bedenker van Esperanto zelf, <a href="/wiki/Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Lejzer Zamenhof">L.L. Zamenhof</a>, bedacht werd. Hoewel Zamenhof er de voorkeur aan gaf iedere discussie over veranderingen te vermijden, werd hij flink onder (financiële) druk gezet om te reageren op verschillende hervormingen die door anderen voorgesteld waren. Schoorvoetend besloot hij om zelf een hervormd dialect voor te stellen en nam het op zich om de gemeenschap verder te begeleiden, of de hervormingen nou wel of niet aangenomen zouden worden. </p><p>Hoewel Zamenhof zijn herziening aanvankelijk een poging noemde om de taal te herscheppen in het licht van zes jaar praktische ervaring, werden de veranderingen door vrijwel niemand uit de Esperanto-gemeenschap in zijn geheel aanvaard. Zamenhof verwierp zelf later het hele project en beschreef het jaar 1894 als een 'verspild jaar'. In <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> weigerde hij iedereen die de hervormingen wilde publiceren toestemming te geven. In <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> werd deze weigering door Dietterle als reden aangegeven voor het weglaten van details over het project uit zijn bundel van Zamenhofs verzameld werk, <i>originala verkaro</i>. </p><p>Enkele van de voorgestelde wijzigingen — zoals het vervangen van de meervoudsuitgang <i>-oj</i> door de uitgang <i>-i</i>, het verwijderen van <a href="/wiki/Diakritisch_teken" title="Diakritisch teken">diakritische tekens</a> en het verwijderen van de aanpassing van bijvoeglijke naamwoorden aan het zelfstandig naamwoord — werden gebruikt in het hervormingsproject <a href="/wiki/Ido_(kunsttaal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ido (kunsttaal)">Ido</a> in <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>, maar deze werden ook niet geaccepteerd door de Esperanto-gemeenschap en de taal is weinig veranderd sinds Zamenhofs publicatie van <a href="/wiki/Fundamento_de_Esperanto" title="Fundamento de Esperanto">Fundamento de Esperanto</a> in <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belangrijkste_voorstellen_voor_verandering">Belangrijkste voorstellen voor verandering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hervormd_Esperanto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Belangrijkste voorstellen voor verandering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hervormd_Esperanto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Belangrijkste voorstellen voor verandering"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>De letters met accenten zouden verdwijnen, samen met de meeste van de klanken die ze vertegenwoordigen.</li> <li>De "<a href="/wiki/C_(letter)" title="C (letter)">c</a>" zou voortaan uitgesproken worden als de vroegere "<a href="/wiki/%C5%9C" title="Ŝ">ŝ</a>" (een sj-klank), de "<a href="/wiki/Z_(letter)" title="Z (letter)">z</a>" als de vroegere "<a href="/wiki/C_(letter)" title="C (letter)">c</a>" (een ts-klank).</li> <li>Het bepaalde lidwoord zou verdwijnen.</li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Accusatief" title="Accusatief">accusatief</a> zou dezelfde vorm krijgen als de nominatief, en voor de duidelijkheid een vaste plek in de zin krijgen.</li> <li>De meervoudsuitgang "-j" zou vervallen: een meervoudsvorm zou de uitgang "-i" in plaats van "-oj" krijgen.</li> <li>Het bijvoeglijk naamwoord zou de bijwoordsuitgang "-e" krijgen, onveranderlijk zijn, en voor de duidelijkheid een vaste positie krijgen.</li> <li>Het aantal deelwoorden zou teruggebracht worden van zes naar twee.</li> <li>De tabel van <a href="/wiki/Antecedent_(taalkunde)" title="Antecedent (taalkunde)">correlatieven</a> zou vervangen worden door zinnen en woorden uit <a href="/wiki/Romaanse_talen" title="Romaanse talen">Romaanse talen</a>.</li> <li>De wortels van de woorden zouden aangepast worden aan het nieuwe alfabet.</li> <li>De wortels die niet uit het Latijn kwamen zouden vervangen worden door wortels die wel uit het Latijn komen.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorbeelden_ter_vergelijking">Voorbeelden ter vergelijking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hervormd_Esperanto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voorbeelden ter vergelijking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hervormd_Esperanto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voorbeelden ter vergelijking"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <dl><dd><b>Hervormd Esperanto:</b></dd> <dd>&#160;</dd> <dd><i>Patro nose, kvu esten in cielo,</i></dd> <dd><i>Sankte estan tue nomo.</i></dd> <dd><i>Venan reksito tue,</i></dd> <dd><i>estan vulo tue,</i></dd> <dd><i>kom in cielo, sik anku sur tero.</i></dd> <dd><i>Pano nose omnudie donan al nos hodiu</i></dd> <dd><i>e pardonan al nos debi nose,</i></dd> <dd><i>kom nos anku pardonen al nose debenti;</i></dd> <dd><i>ne kondukan nos versu tento,</i></dd> <dd><i>sed liberigan nos de malbono.</i></dd></dl> </td> <td> <dl><dd><b>Standaard Esperanto:</b></dd> <dd>&#160;</dd> <dd><i>Patro nia, kiu estas en la ĉielo,</i></dd> <dd><i>Via nomo estu sanktigita.</i></dd> <dd><i>Venu Via regno,</i></dd> <dd><i>plenumiĝu Via volo,</i></dd> <dd><i>kiel en la ĉielo, tiel ankaŭ sur la tero.</i></dd> <dd><i>Nian panon ĉiutagan donu al ni hodiaŭ.</i></dd> <dd><i>Kaj pardonu al ni niajn ŝuldojn,</i></dd> <dd><i>kiel ankaŭ ni pardonas al niaj ŝuldantoj.</i></dd> <dd><i>Kaj ne konduku nin en tenton,</i></dd> <dd><i>sed liberigu nin de la malbono.</i></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hervormd_Esperanto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hervormd_Esperanto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esperanto_(taal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Esperanto (taal)">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Esperanto" title="Portaal:Esperanto">Portaal:Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ido_(kunsttaal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ido (kunsttaal)">Ido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontstaan_van_Esperanto" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontstaan van Esperanto">Ontstaan van Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Lejzer Zamenhof">Zamenhof</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie 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/></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_kunsttalen&amp;action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Kunsttalen_(lijst)" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Kunsttaal" title="Kunsttaal">Kunsttalen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kunsttalen" title="Lijst van kunsttalen">lijst</a>)</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><span class="nowrap"><b>Internationale hulptaal:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Adjuvilo" title="Adjuvilo">Adjuvilo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Basic_English" title="Basic English">Basic&#160;English</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bitruskisch" title="Bitruskisch">Bitruskisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Communicationssprache" title="Communicationssprache">Communicationssprache</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ekspreso" title="Ekspreso">Ekspreso</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Lingwe_Uniwersala" title="Lingwe Uniwersala">Lingwe&#160;Uniwersala</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pra-Esperanto" title="Pra-Esperanto">Pra-Esperanto</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hervormd&#160;Esperanto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperantido" title="Esperantido">Esperantido</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arcaicam_Esperantom" title="Arcaicam Esperantom">Arcaicam&#160;Esperantom</a>)</small> · <a href="/wiki/Europanto" title="Europanto">Europanto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gestuno" title="Gestuno">Gestuno</a> · <a href="/wiki/Glosa_(taal)" title="Glosa (taal)">Glosa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Idiom_Neutral" title="Idiom Neutral">Idiom&#160;Neutral</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ido_(taal)" title="Ido (taal)">Ido</a> · <a href="/wiki/Interlingua" title="Interlingua">Interlingua</a> · <a href="/wiki/Interlingue" title="Interlingue">Interlingue&#160;(Occidental)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koloniaal_Duits" title="Koloniaal Duits">Koloniaal&#160;Duits</a> · <a href="/wiki/Latino_sine_flexione" title="Latino sine flexione">Latino&#160;sine&#160;flexione</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova">Lingua&#160;Franca&#160;Nova</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mundolinco" title="Mundolinco">Mundolinco</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neo_(taal)" title="Neo (taal)">Neo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novial" title="Novial">Novial</a> · <a href="/wiki/Poliespo" title="Poliespo">Poliespo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A1ni%C3%A7o" title="Romániço">Romániço</a> · <a href="/wiki/Signuno" title="Signuno">Signuno</a> · <a href="/wiki/Simplified_English" title="Simplified English">Simplified&#160;English</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solresol" title="Solresol">Solresol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sona_(taal)" title="Sona (taal)">Sona</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spokil" title="Spokil">Spokil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volap%C3%BCk" title="Volapük">Volapük</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wereldduits" title="Wereldduits">Wereldduits</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Zonale hulptaal:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Afrihili" title="Afrihili">Afrihili</a> · <a href="/wiki/Euronord" title="Euronord">Euronord</a> · <a href="/wiki/Folkspraak" title="Folkspraak">Folkspraak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Interslavisch" title="Interslavisch">Interslavisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Latino_Moderne" title="Latino Moderne">Latino&#160;Moderne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romanica" title="Romanica">Romanica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romanid" title="Romanid">Romanid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romanova" title="Romanova">Romanova</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tutonish" title="Tutonish">Tutonish</a> · <a href="/wiki/Universalis_Lingua_Slavica" title="Universalis Lingua Slavica">Universalis&#160;Lingua&#160;Slavica</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Conceptuele taal:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Ceqli" title="Ceqli">Ceqli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ithkuil" title="Ithkuil">Ithkuil</a> · <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1adan" title="Láadan">Láadan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lincos" title="Lincos">Lincos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Loglan" title="Loglan">Loglan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban">Lojban</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ro_(taal)" title="Ro (taal)">Ro</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toki_Pona" title="Toki Pona">Toki&#160;Pona</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vorlin" title="Vorlin">Vorlin</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Artistiek of fictief:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%BBna%C3%AFsch" title="Adûnaïsch">Adûnaïsch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Baronh" title="Baronh">Baronh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brithenig" title="Brithenig">Brithenig</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dothraki" title="Dothraki">Dothraki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esata" title="Esata">Esata</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gnomisch" title="Gnomisch">Gnomisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Goa%27uld_(taal)" title="Goa&#39;uld (taal)">Goa'uld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Klingon_(taal)" title="Klingon (taal)">Klingon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koba%C3%AFaans" title="Kobaïaans">Kobaïaans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Ignota" title="Lingua Ignota">Lingua&#160;Ignota</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nadsat" title="Nadsat">Nadsat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nasika" title="Nasika">Nasika</a> · <a href="/wiki/Newspeak" title="Newspeak">Newspeak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Quenya" title="Quenya">Quenya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Siberisch" title="Siberisch">Siberisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Simlish" title="Simlish">Simlish</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sindarijns" title="Sindarijns">Sindarijns</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sisselspraak" title="Sisselspraak">Sisselspraak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spokaans" title="Spokaans">Spokaans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Syldavisch" title="Syldavisch">Syldavisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Talossaans" title="Talossaans">Talossaans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tenctonees" title="Tenctonees">Tenctonees</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Erj%C3%B3trunn" title="Þrjótrunn">Þrjótrunn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Transpiranto" title="Transpiranto">Transpiranto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verdurisch" title="Verdurisch">Verdurisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wenedyk" title="Wenedyk">Wenedyk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Westron" title="Westron">Westron</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zwarte_Taal" title="Zwarte Taal">Zwarte&#160;Taal</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐85db4f49b5‐vcgq7 Cached time: 20241113224840 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.072 seconds Real time usage: 0.108 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 621/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21068/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9941/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2004/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 48.033 1 -total 77.53% 37.238 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_kunsttalen 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