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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hobbes’_filosofi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hobbes’_filosofi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hobbes’ filosofi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hobbes’_filosofi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Hobbes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 107 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B6%E1%88%9B%E1%88%B5_%E1%88%86%E1%89%A5%E1%88%B5" title="ቶማስ ሆብስ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቶማስ ሆብስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="توماس هوبز – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توماس هوبز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomas_Hobbs" title="Tomas Hobbs – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tomas Hobbs" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B8" title="টমাস হব্‌স – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টমাস হব্‌স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Томас Гоббс – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Томас Гоббс" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Томас Гобс – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Томас Гобс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Томас Хобс – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Томас Хобс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Томас Гоббс – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Томас Гоббс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%A7%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%82" title="Τόμας Χομπς – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τόμας Χομπς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="توماس هابز – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توماس هابز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C" title="टॉमस हॉब्ज – goansk konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="टॉमस हॉब्ज" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="goansk konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%ED%99%89%EC%8A%A4" title="토머스 홉스 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토머스 홉스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD_%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%BD" title="Թոմաս Հոբս – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թոմաս Հոբս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="टामस हाब्स – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टामस हाब्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A1" title="תומאס הובס – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תומאס הובס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಥಾಮಸ್ ಹಾಬ್ಸ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಥಾಮಸ್ ಹಾಬ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ტომას ჰობზი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტომას ჰობზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Томас Гоббс – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Томас Гоббс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Томас Гоббс – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Томас Гоббс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbius" title="Thomas Hobbius – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thomas Hobbius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomass_Hobss" title="Tomass Hobss – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tomass Hobss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Томас Хобс – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Томас Хобс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="തോമസ് ഹോബ്സ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തോമസ് ഹോബ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="თომას ჰობსი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თომას ჰობსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="توماس هوبز – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توماس هوبز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="تامس هابز – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تامس هابز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%83%E3%83%96%E3%82%BA" title="トマス・ホッブズ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トマス・ホッブズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomas_Gobbs" title="Tomas Gobbs – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tomas Gobbs" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B8" title="ਥਾਮਸ ਹੋਬਸ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਥਾਮਸ ਹੋਬਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="توماس هابز – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="توماس هابز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%81,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Гоббс, Томас – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гоббс, Томас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomas_hobis" title="Tomas hobis – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Tomas hobis" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="تۆماس ھۆبز – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تۆماس ھۆبز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Томас Хобс – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Томас Хобс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="தாமசு ஆபிசு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாமசு ஆபிசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D2%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Томас Һоббс – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Томас Һоббс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="థామస్ హాబ్స్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="థామస్ హాబ్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="โทมัส ฮอบส์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โทมัส ฮอบส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D2%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Томас Ҳобс – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Томас Ҳобс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomas_Hobbes" title="Tomas Hobbes – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Томас Гоббс – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Томас Гоббс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="托马斯·霍布斯 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="托马斯·霍布斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Thomas Hobbes" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E7%91%AA%E6%96%AF%E8%B3%80%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" 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table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24461009"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Thomas Hobbes</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Thomas_Hobbes_(portrait).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Thomas_Hobbes_%28portrait%29.jpg/250px-Thomas_Hobbes_%28portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Thomas_Hobbes_%28portrait%29.jpg/375px-Thomas_Hobbes_%28portrait%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Thomas_Hobbes_%28portrait%29.jpg/500px-Thomas_Hobbes_%28portrait%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1109" data-file-height="1169" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/5._april" title="5. april">5. apr.</a> <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-282e84005f8a8b576ff576aa1780167a3583171a_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-282e84005f8a8b576ff576aa1780167a3583171a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-7eaae6f02e993f21299bbc0c874af8963dfeeb65_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-7eaae6f02e993f21299bbc0c874af8963dfeeb65-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-b019084c98bd0259f1db009c7bcdeb43e65746e5_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-b019084c98bd0259f1db009c7bcdeb43e65746e5-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37621?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><span><span>Westport</span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/4._desember" title="4. desember">4. des.</a> <a href="/wiki/1679" title="1679">1679</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-282e84005f8a8b576ff576aa1780167a3583171a_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-282e84005f8a8b576ff576aa1780167a3583171a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-7eaae6f02e993f21299bbc0c874af8963dfeeb65_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-7eaae6f02e993f21299bbc0c874af8963dfeeb65-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-b019084c98bd0259f1db009c7bcdeb43e65746e5_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-b019084c98bd0259f1db009c7bcdeb43e65746e5-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37621?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (91 år)<br /><span><span>Hardwick Hall</span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Statsviter" class="mw-redirect" title="Statsviter">Statsviter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematiker" title="Matematiker">matematiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosof" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosof">filosof</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%98konom" title="Økonom">samfunnsøkonom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">politiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historiker" title="Historiker">historiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oversetter" class="mw-redirect" title="Oversetter">oversetter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skribent_(beskjeftigelse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Skribent (beskjeftigelse)">skribent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Privatl%C3%A6rer" title="Privatlærer">privatlærer</a>, rettsfilosof <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37621?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utdannet ved</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Magdalen_College" title="Magdalen College">Magdalen College</a> (–<span title="sluttdato: 1608">1608</span>) (akademisk grad: bachelorgrad)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> (<span title="startdato: 1603">1603</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 1608">1608</span>) (studieretning: <a href="/wiki/Logikk" title="Logikk">logikk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fysikk" title="Fysikk">fysikk</a>)</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_England" title="Kongeriket England">Kongeriket England</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-b98b6006f699d28dcc0d683b0c48c410548bc03f_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-b98b6006f699d28dcc0d683b0c48c410548bc03f-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Gravlagt</th><td colspan="2">Church of St John the Baptist, Ault Hucknall<sup id="cite_ref-hash-e5823a4f28d35706cd7a689da3822f942b5306e6_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e5823a4f28d35706cd7a689da3822f942b5306e6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Påvirket av</th><td colspan="2"><span><span><a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Grotius" title="Hugo Grotius">Hugo Grotius</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Francis Bacon</a></span></span></td></tr> <tr class="overskrift" valign="top"><td colspan="4">Signatur</td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Thomas_Hobbes_signature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Thomas Hobbesʼ signatur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Thomas_Hobbes_signature.png/250px-Thomas_Hobbes_signature.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Thomas_Hobbes_signature.png/375px-Thomas_Hobbes_signature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Thomas_Hobbes_signature.png/500px-Thomas_Hobbes_signature.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thomas_Hobbes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Thomas Hobbes">Thomas Hobbes på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Thomas Hobbes</b> (født <a href="/wiki/5._april" title="5. april">5. april</a> <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Westport_(Wiltshire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westport (Wiltshire) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Westport</a> – senere en del av <a href="/wiki/Malmesbury" title="Malmesbury">Malmesbury</a> – i <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a> i <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, død <a href="/wiki/4._desember" title="4. desember">4. desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1679" title="1679">1679</a> på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hardwick_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hardwick Hall (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hardwick Hall</a> i <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a><sup id="cite_ref-fredriksson48_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fredriksson48-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) var en <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">engelsk</a> filosof. Han er mest kjent for sitt hovedverk <a href="/wiki/Leviathan_(bok)" title="Leviathan (bok)"><i>Leviathan</i></a>, der han søker å rettferdiggjøre staten og vise hvordan det er vår plikt å lyde den. Han gjør seg her til talsmann for <a href="/wiki/Enevelde" title="Enevelde">eneveldet</a> og statens ubegrensede makt. Hobbes var den første som opererte med begrepet <a href="/wiki/Samfunnskontrakt" title="Samfunnskontrakt">samfunnskontrakten</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liv_og_virke">Liv og virke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Hobbes&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Liv og virke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Hobbes&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Liv og virke"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thomas Hobbes ble født to måneder for tidlig.<sup id="cite_ref-fredriksson46_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fredriksson46-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hans far, som også het Thomas Hobbes, var prest, men til tross for dette sannsynligvis analfabet<sup id="cite_ref-fredriksson46_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fredriksson46-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – han kunne bare lese opp noen bønner og obligatoriske tekster. Det ble sagt at han avskydde lærdom.<sup id="cite_ref-fredriksson46_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fredriksson46-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hobbes’ far kom i krangel utenfor kirkeporten en dag og slo ned en prest fra nabomenigheten. Han ble deretter avsatt og flyktet til London der han døde under ukjente omstendigheter.<sup id="cite_ref-fredriksson46_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fredriksson46-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thomas Hobbes ble deretter tatt hånd om av sin fars bror. Hobbes utmerket seg tidlig på skolen, særlig i gresk og latinsk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassisk_litteratur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klassisk litteratur (ikke skrevet ennå)">klassisk litteratur</a>, og begynte å studere ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertford_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hertford College (ikke skrevet ennå)">Magdalen Hall</a> i <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> i 1603, som da var sterkt influert av <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">aristoteliske</a> ideer. I 1608 tok han eksamen. </p><p>Han forsørget seg som lærer for blant andre den blivende jarlen av Devonshire, og <a href="/wiki/Prinsen_av_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Prinsen av Wales">prinsen av Wales</a> (1646-1648). </p><p>Da borgerkrigen brøt ut i 1640 var Hobbes nødt til å flykte til <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>, idet han var en velkjent rojalist. </p><p>Thomas Hobbes sa at menneskene var egoistiske vesener som ble styrt av sine egne interesser og at naturtilstanden var en «alles kamp mot alle». Naturtilstanden innebar for menneskets del at det levde uten stat og ledelse.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Da Hobbes var 84 år gammel skrev han sin selvbiografi på latin og ved 87 års alder oversatte han <i><a href="/wiki/Illiaden" class="mw-redirect" title="Illiaden">Illiaden</a></i> og <i><a href="/wiki/Odyss%C3%A9en" class="mw-redirect" title="Odysséen">Odysséen</a></i>,som han sa han gjorde ettersom han ikke hadde annet å gjøre.<sup id="cite_ref-fredriksson48_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fredriksson48-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hobbes’_filosofi"><span id="Hobbes.E2.80.99_filosofi"></span>Hobbes’ filosofi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Hobbes&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Hobbes’ filosofi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Hobbes&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Hobbes’ filosofi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hobbes resonnerer seg fram til læren om den uinnskrenkede statsmakt ved hjelp av en rekke <a href="/wiki/Postulat" class="mw-redirect" title="Postulat">postulater</a>. Han forutsetter for det første at menneskene ønsker å overleve, samt for det andre at de ønsker seg et behagelig og rommelig liv. Dessuten ønsker de å oppnå <a href="/wiki/Makt" title="Makt">makt</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%86re" title="Ære">ære</a>. Videre antar han at menneskene er relativt like i sårbarhet og evne, samt at det alltid vil foreligge knapphet på goder. På dette grunnlag slutter han at det vil utvikle seg en alles krig mot alle. Noen vil angripe andre for å sikre sin egen materielle overlevelse, andre vil angripe for å oppnå ære og makt. Den stadige faren for å bli angrepet vil så føre til at mennesker som i utgangspunktet helst vil la andre være i fred føler seg tvunget til å gå til forkjøpsangrep. Hobbes omtaler denne situasjonen som <a href="/wiki/Naturtilstanden" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturtilstanden">naturtilstanden</a>. </p><p>Hva burde vi så i gjøre for å komme ut av denne tilstanden? Av frykt for tidlig død og i vår streben etter et liv vi kan holde ut, burde vi ifølge Hobbes inngå en <a href="/wiki/Samfunnskontrakt" title="Samfunnskontrakt">samfunnskontrakt</a>. Menneskene bør overføre sin makt og styrke til <i>en</i> enkelt hersker mot at denne forsvarer deres liv og eiendom. Forutsetningen er altså at alle de andre (med unntak av suverenen) går med på det samme. Hvis ikke alle de andre i lik grad avstår fra retten til å gjøre hva de vil, så er det <i>ingen</i> som har grunn til å gjøre det. Det ville bare øke risikoen for å bli plyndret. Kontrakten krever uinnskrenket absoluttistisk makt. Den forutsetter en hersker som er så sterk at han kan tvinge alle til lydighet. </p><p>Hobbes understreker at kontrakten inngås mellom individene i samfunnet, <i>ikke</i> mellom disse og suverenen/staten. Sistnevnte står utenfor og hva han enn gjør, så er det riktig så lenge han beskytter oss. Siden vi inngår kontrakten for å redde våre liv, har vi likevel ingen plikt til å la oss bli tatt av dage. Dersom herskeren ikke klarer å beskytte oss, gjelder ikke kontrakten lenger og vi vender tilbake til naturtilstanden. Hobbes var meget kritisert på sin tid. Han ble anklaget for å være ikke-troende, men han gikk inn for Guds eksistens og holdt kontakt med Bibelens historie når han skrev om sivilisasjonens utvikling. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Hobbes&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Hobbes&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-282e84005f8a8b576ff576aa1780167a3583171a-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-282e84005f8a8b576ff576aa1780167a3583171a_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-282e84005f8a8b576ff576aa1780167a3583171a_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</span></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Hobbes">biography/Thomas-Hobbes</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. april 2014<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-7eaae6f02e993f21299bbc0c874af8963dfeeb65-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-7eaae6f02e993f21299bbc0c874af8963dfeeb65_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-7eaae6f02e993f21299bbc0c874af8963dfeeb65_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Autorités BnF</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11907586g">data.bnf.fr</a>, besøkt 10. oktober 2015<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-b019084c98bd0259f1db009c7bcdeb43e65746e5-4"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-b019084c98bd0259f1db009c7bcdeb43e65746e5_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-b019084c98bd0259f1db009c7bcdeb43e65746e5_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Pedagogues and Psychologists of the World</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-b98b6006f699d28dcc0d683b0c48c410548bc03f-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-b98b6006f699d28dcc0d683b0c48c410548bc03f_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a></span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/75kmnh8r2fh49ct">libris.kb.se</a>, utgitt 25. september 2012, besøkt 24. august 2018<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-e5823a4f28d35706cd7a689da3822f942b5306e6-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-e5823a4f28d35706cd7a689da3822f942b5306e6_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fredriksson48-7"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-fredriksson48_7-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fredriksson48_7-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Fredriksson (1994), s.48</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fredriksson46-8"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-fredriksson46_8-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fredriksson46_8-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fredriksson46_8-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fredriksson46_8-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Fredriksson (1994), s.46</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120915044438/http://www.historia.gotland.se/upplysni1.htm%23hobbes#hobbes">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historia.gotland.se/upplysni1.htm#hobbes">originalen</a> 15. september 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 13. august 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Hobbes&rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historia.gotland.se%2Fupplysni1.htm%23hobbes&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Hobbes&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Hobbes&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><i>20 filosofer</i>. <a href="/wiki/Norstedts_F%C3%B6rlagsgrupp" title="Norstedts Förlagsgrupp">Norstedts</a>. 1994. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9789119320629" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/9789119320629">9789119320629</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Hobbes&rft.btitle=20+filosofer&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789119320629&rft.pub=Norstedts&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Hobbes&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Hobbes&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger 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