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Irish Last Names and Meanings - FamilyEducation
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window.dataLayer.push([{'pageType' : 'BabyNames','userState' : 'logged-out','plan' : 'No Plan','subStatus' : 'anonymous'}]);</script> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1090629627653802" /> <meta name="description" content="Find your Irish last name and learn about its meaning and origins on this list of popular Irish surnames." /> <meta name="referrer" content="origin" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="FamilyEducation" /> <meta property="og:type" content="Article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/surname/origin/irish" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Irish Last Names and Meanings" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Find your Irish last name and learn about its meaning and origins on this list of popular Irish surnames." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.familyeducation.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/Last_Names_Irish.jpg" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2018-06-08T03:14:17-04:00" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "Article", "headline": "Irish Last Names and Meanings", "name": "Irish Last Names and Meanings", "description": "Find your Irish last name and learn about its meaning and origins on this list of popular Irish surnames.", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "representativeOfPage": "True", "url": "https://www.familyeducation.com/themes/fentheme/images/fe_logo.jpg", "width": "175", "height": "226" }, "datePublished": "2018-06-08T03:14:17-0400", "dateModified": "2024-01-22T07:54:45-0500", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "L. Elizabeth Forry", "url": "https://www.familyeducation.com/authors/l-elizabeth-forry" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "FamilyEducation", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.familyeducation.com/themes/fentheme/images/fe_logo.jpg", "width": "280", "height": "100" } }, "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/surname/origin/irish", "articleBody": "For centuries, even though the Norman invasion of the English, Irish last names were defined by clans and septs (smaller groups within clans). During the British colonization of Ireland, last names were changed to sound more Anglican. Because of this disruption to Gaelic life, research into Irish genealogy is challenging because of the changing and disappearance of some names over time.Many Irish surnames we are familiar with that begin with Mc or Mac are patronyms; Mc and Mac stand for “son,” so Mc Doyle would mean Son of Doyle. The familiar O means “grandson,\u0022 therefore O’Brien means Grandson of O’Brien. Irish last names are also often based on physical characteristics, clan names, and the region from which the family hailed.\u0026nbsp;Patronymic Irish Surnames (and Meanings)\u0026nbsp;Like many cultures, many Irish last names follow the patronymic tradition of a family name being based on the father’s or grandfather’s first name. In addition to Mc, Mac, and O, the commonly used Fitz is an influence of the French Fis, meaning son.\u0026nbsp;Fitzgerald - Son of Gerald.McCarthy \u0026nbsp;- Anglicized version of the Gaelic Mac Cárthaigh.\u0026nbsp;O’Brien - Grandson of Brien or Brian. Brian Boru was the King of Ireland in the 10th century. The O’Brien or O’Briain is one of Ireland’s oldest aristocratic families.\u0026nbsp;O’Connor - Grandson of Connor.O’Kelly - Anglicized version of O\u0027Ceallaigh.O’Leary - Descendant of Laoghaire.O’More - Scottish and Gaelic origins. Alternative spellings Moore, Muir, and Mure.O’Murphy - Anglicized version O’Murchadha.O’Neill - Grandson of Neil. Alternative spelling O’Niall.O’Reilly - Grandson of Reilly.\u0026nbsp;Image: The Cliffs of MoherIrish Last Names Based on Region\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;(and Meanings)\u0026nbsp;Irish last names can be widespread in one area and nearly non-existent in another. Here are some Irish last names specific to various regions of Ireland.\u0026nbsp;Boyle - The last name Boyle is prevalent in Kildare and Offaly. The O’ Boyles were the chieftains of Donegal.Byrne - Is common in Wicklow, Dublin, and Louth. An alternative spelling is Bran. It means raven.Carroll - Carroll is a common last name in Ireland and quite popular in Armagh, Kerry, Louth, and Offaly.Clarke - Clarke is one of the oldest surnames in Ireland. It is most prevalent in Cavan.Deasun\u0026nbsp;- Is a last name that refers to those from South Munster.\u0026nbsp;Dunne - This is the most common last name Laois. An alternative spelling is Donne.\u0026nbsp;Martin - This name is popular in both Ireland and England. It is mainly found in Tyrone, Galway, and Westmeath in Ireland.Ryan - Ryan is the most common surname in Tipperary and Carlow. It is also fairly common in Limerick. The name means little king.\u0026nbsp;Shea - The last name Shea or Shay is originally from Kerry. It means esteemed or majestic.\u0026nbsp;Walsh - The last name Walsh is very common in Ireland, and it signifies the Welsh people who moved to Ireland during the Norman invasion.\u0026nbsp;Irish Surnames Based on Personality or Physical Traits\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;(and Meanings)\u0026nbsp;The Irish have always loved words and language, and Ireland is known as a land of poets and playwrights. As a land that loves wordplay, it makes sense that many common Irish surnames are descriptive monikers.Campbell - A Scottish surname that means crooked mouth or wry mouth.\u0026nbsp;Casey - Casey is an Old Irish word that means vigilant.\u0026nbsp;Collins - Derived from a Gaelic word that means whelp or young dog.\u0026nbsp;Duffy - Duffy comes from a Celtic word that means dark or swarthy.Farrell - Valiant warrior or man of valor.Flynn - Flynn is a Gaelic name that means scarlet or red. It is a variant of Flanagan.Hogan \u0026nbsp;- Hogan is a variant of a Gaelic word that means young.Kennedy - Perhaps one of America\u0027s most famous Irish names means armored head or misshapen head.\u0026nbsp;Quinn - This name means chief.\u0026nbsp;Regan - This name is derived from Riagan, which means impulsive.\u0026nbsp;Irish Surnames Derived from Clans\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;(and Meanings)\u0026nbsp;Ireland, like other Celtic cultures, revolved around clans. Clans consisted of smaller family units, and over time people took on the clan name as their surname.\u0026nbsp;Bell - The Bells were a clan initially from the Borders.Brennan - Brennan is one of the most common last names in Ireland.\u0026nbsp;Connell - The O’Connel clans were originally from Connacht, Ulster, and Munster.Connelly - The Connelly Irish Family was originally from Galway but eventually, most settled in Cork, Meath, and Monaghan.Fitzpatrick - Son of Patrick. The name comes from the Mac Giolla Phadraig Clan.\u0026nbsp;Gallagher - The Gallagher clan has been around since the 4th century and is from Donegal.\u0026nbsp;Hayes - This old Irish word means fire. The Hayes clan originated in Cork.O’Donnell - The O’Donnell clan was originally from Clare and Galway.\u0026nbsp;O’Sullivan - Grandson of Sullivan. This clan was originally from the lords of Cahir.\u0026nbsp;Murray - The surname Murray represents the relationship between Ireland and Scotland. The Murrays originated in Scotland.\u0026nbsp;What Is a Very Irish Last Name?Among common Irish last names, a very Irish surname is \u0022Murphy\u0022. According to the Central Statistics Office, Murphy is consistently the most prominent surname across Ireland. Other very Irish last names include Lillis, Moore, Burns, O\u0027Brien, Kennedy, and O\u0027Reilly; additionally, names like Kenny or Kenney, which have been anglicized from the Gaelic ó Cionaoith and O Coinne family names, are also quite common. Moreover, Kelly, which comes from the Gaelic surname “O\u0027Ceallaigh”, meaning warrior or fighter, is another popular Irish name.\u0026nbsp;" }, { "@type": "ItemList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "url": "https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/abraham", "name": "Abraham" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "url": "https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/agan", "name": "Agan" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "url": "https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/agnew", "name": "Agnew" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "url": "https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/ahearn", "name": "Ahearn" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 5, "url": "https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/ahern", "name": "Ahern" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 6, "url": "https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/aherne", "name": "Aherne" }, { "@type": "ListItem", 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</div> </div> </nav> <main class="container pt-4"> <div class="row"> <div class="main col-lg-8"> <header class="page__header container g-0 mb-3"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between gap-4"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div class="block block--fentheme-radix-breadcrumbs"> <div > <nav aria-label="breadcrumb" class=""> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item "> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names">Baby Names</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/surname">Surname</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/surname/origin">Origin</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active"> Irish Last Names And Meanings </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="block block--fentheme-radix-page-title"> <div > <h1 class="page-title"> <span>Irish Last Names and Meanings</span> </h1> </div> </div> <p class="fw-bold">Find your Irish last name and learn about its meaning and origins on this list of popular Irish surnames. </p> </div> <div class="field_item strip d-none d-lg-block"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/webp_image/public/2022-07/Irish-surnames-graphic.jpg.webp" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"><img src="https://www.familyeducation.com/sites/default/files/styles/webp_image/public/2022-07/Irish-surnames-graphic.jpg?itok=8gjTNsM6" alt="Meaning and Origin of Irish Last Names and Meanings" width="220" height="auto"></picture> </div> </div> </header> <section class="page__content" id="main-content"> <div class="clearfix block block--fentheme-radix-babynamebybrowseoriginblock"> <div > <ul class="baby-names-list fw-bold fs-4 col-count-2"> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/abraham">Abraham</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/agan">Agan</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/agnew">Agnew</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/ahearn">Ahearn</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/ahern">Ahern</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/aherne">Aherne</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/anglim">Anglim</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/anglin">Anglin</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/ansbro">Ansbro</a> </li> </ul> <style> @media only screen and (min-width: 787px) { .leaderboard-ad-container { padding: 30px 20px; height: 90px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; overflow: hidden; position: relative; } .pw-atf-leaderboard { max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); } } </style> <div class="py-5 bg-white block--type-basic"><div class="leaderboard-ad-container"> <div class="pw-atf-leaderboard"></div></div> </div> <ul class="baby-names-list fw-bold fs-4 col-count-2"> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/argue">Argue</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/armstrong">Armstrong</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/art">Art</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/ashe">Ashe</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/athey">Athey</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/athy">Athy</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/baldwin">Baldwin</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/balfe">Balfe</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/ballagh">Ballagh</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bane">Bane</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="baby-names-list fw-bold fs-4 col-count-2"> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/banfield">Banfield</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/banfill">Banfill</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/banks">Banks</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bannan">Bannan</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bannon">Bannon</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/banwell">Banwell</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bardeen">Bardeen</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/barnes">Barnes</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/baron">Baron</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/barr">Barr</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="baby-names-list fw-bold fs-4 col-count-2"> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/barrington">Barrington</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/barry">Barry</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/barry">Barry</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/basnett">Basnett</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/beams">Beams</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/beary">Beary</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/beers">Beers</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/begley">Begley</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/behan">Behan</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/behan">Behan</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="baby-names-list fw-bold fs-4 col-count-2"> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/beirne">Beirne</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/belton">Belton</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bergin">Bergin</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/berkery">Berkery</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bermingham">Bermingham</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/berne">Berne</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/berrigan">Berrigan</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/berry">Berry</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bigley">Bigley</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bilbo">Bilbo</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="baby-names-list fw-bold fs-4 col-count-2"> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bird">Bird</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/birns">Birns</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/blake">Blake</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/blanchfield">Blanchfield</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/blaney">Blaney</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/blayney">Blayney</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bleigh">Bleigh</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bligh">Bligh</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/blight">Blight</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/boal">Boal</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="baby-names-list fw-bold fs-4 col-count-2"> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/boden">Boden</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bodkin">Bodkin</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bogan">Bogan</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/boggan">Boggan</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bogue">Bogue</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bohan">Bohan</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bohanan">Bohanan</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bohannan">Bohannan</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bohannon">Bohannon</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bohanon">Bohanon</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="baby-names-list fw-bold fs-4 col-count-2"> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bolan">Bolan</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/boland">Boland</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bole">Bole</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bolger">Bolger</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bonar">Bonar</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bonfield">Bonfield</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/boran">Boran</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/boreen">Boreen</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/boughan">Boughan</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bovaird">Bovaird</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="baby-names-list fw-bold fs-4 col-count-2"> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bow">Bow</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bowden">Bowden</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bowen">Bowen</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bowes">Bowes</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bowlan">Bowlan</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/boyce">Boyce</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/boylan">Boylan</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/boyland">Boyland</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/boyle">Boyle</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/boyles">Boyles</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="baby-names-list fw-bold fs-4 col-count-2"> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/boyne">Boyne</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/brackeen">Brackeen</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bracken">Bracken</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/brackin">Brackin</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bradeen">Bradeen</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/braden">Braden</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bradigan">Bradigan</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bradley">Bradley</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/brady">Brady</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/bragan">Bragan</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="baby-names-list fw-bold fs-4 col-count-2"> <li><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/brain">Brain</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="pager mt-4" aria-label="Pagination"> <ul class="pagination pager__items js-pager__items justify-content-center flex-wrap m-0 pb-5"> <li class="page-item pager__item is-active active"> <a href="?page=0" title="Current page" aria-current="page" class="page-link"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Current page </span>1</a> </li> <li class="page-item pager__item"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to page 2" class="page-link"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>2</a> </li> <li class="page-item pager__item"> <a href="?page=2" title="Go to page 3" class="page-link"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>3</a> </li> <li 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Elizabeth Forry</a></p> </div> <div class="update-date"> <p>Updated January 22, 2024</p> </div> </div> <div class="social-share d-inline-flex align-items-center gap-3 border p-3 mb-4"> <span class="fw-bold text-dark-gray">Share:</span> <div class="block"> <div > <div id="custom-core-share"> <ul class="fe-share-buttons d-flex gap-3"> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/FamilyEducationOfficial?ref=sgm" title="Share this page to facebook" class="facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f link-dark-gray fs-4" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.familyeducation.com/sites/default/files/css/css_v1kB_KdU3TczAPccqehHu8qAO0Mco13Qr1dDMJ7eqRY.css?delta=5&language=en&theme=fentheme&include=eJxdj-EOwjAIhF9oax-pYS3OKi0VqGZvb3VmiftD4LscuYtAWBOIj7_F2RULTpEF_e3RUbbpgjVUfCmhGYr60x0at94mZZKgCBKvAWgIfiVegGa1jXJdJ93UsPgF9O-969kZM1luO851mCuQ2_XQ886T9DZoE14FVf8gdOPIpY1I-Mn7LXEOELsal_DxjVEKVw8pzQtxvM97icMa75iysRzmZx6N_Xe6wqkTvgF7T3u2&description=Client error" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" data-pin-do="buttonPin" data-pin-custom="true"><i class="fa-brands fa-pinterest-p link-dark-gray fs-4" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a role="button" title="Share this page to twitter" class="twitter" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter link-dark-gray fs-4" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a role="button" title="Share this page to an email" class="email" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><i class="fa-sharp fa-solid fa-envelope link-dark-gray fs-4"></i></a></li> <li><a role="button" title="Print this page" class="print" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><i class="fa-sharp fa-solid fa-print link-dark-gray fs-4" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-toc-anchor"></div> <div class="main-toc-wrapper sticked contracted"> <div id="sticky-anchor"></div> <div class="toc-js down-arrow border mb-4" id="toc-js-node-1829641" data-selectors="h2.toc-heading" data-selectors-minimum="1" data-container=".field--name-body, .node" data-prefix="" data-list-type="ul" data-back-to-top="0" data-back-to-top-label="Back to top" data-smooth-scrolling="1" data-scroll-to-offset="100" data-highlight-on-scroll="1" data-highlight-offset="0" data-sticky="0" data-sticky-offset="0" data-sticky-stop="" data-sticky-stop-padding="0"> <div class="toc-title h4 fw-bold">Table of contents</div> <nav aria-label="Table of contents"></nav> </div> </div> <div class="toc_js_scroll"></div> <div class="node-details-page field-group"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>For centuries, even though the Norman invasion of the English, Irish last names were defined by clans and septs (smaller groups within clans). During the British colonization of Ireland, last names were changed to sound more Anglican. Because of this disruption to Gaelic life, research into Irish genealogy is challenging because of the changing and disappearance of some names over time.</p> <p>Many Irish surnames we are familiar with that begin with Mc or Mac are patronyms; Mc and Mac stand for “son,” so Mc Doyle would mean Son of Doyle. The familiar O means “grandson," therefore O’Brien means Grandson of O’Brien. Irish last names are also often based on physical characteristics, clan names, and the region from which the family hailed. </p> <h2 class="toc-heading">Patronymic Irish Surnames (and Meanings) </h2> <p>Like many cultures, many Irish last names follow the patronymic tradition of a <a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/surname" rel=" noopener" target="_blank">family name</a> being based on the father’s or grandfather’s first name. In addition to Mc, Mac, and O, the commonly used Fitz is an influence of the French Fis, meaning son. </p> <ol><li><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/fitzgerald"><strong>Fitzgerald</strong></a> - Son of Gerald.</li> <li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/mccarthy">McCarthy</a> </strong>- Anglicized version of the Gaelic Mac Cárthaigh. </li> <li><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/obrien"><strong>O’Brien</strong></a> - Grandson of Brien or Brian. Brian Boru was the King of Ireland in the 10th century. The O’Brien or O’Briain is one of Ireland’s oldest aristocratic families. </li> <li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/oconnor">O’Connor</a> </strong>- Grandson of Connor.</li> <li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/okelly">O’Kelly</a> </strong>- Anglicized version of O'Ceallaigh.</li> <li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/oleary">O’Leary</a> </strong>- Descendant of Laoghaire.</li> <li><strong>O’More</strong> - Scottish and Gaelic origins. Alternative spellings Moore, Muir, and Mure.</li> <li><strong>O’Murphy</strong> - Anglicized version O’Murchadha.</li> <li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/oneill">O’Neill</a> </strong>- Grandson of Neil. Alternative spelling O’Niall.</li> <li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/oreilly">O’Reilly</a> </strong>- Grandson of Reilly.</li> </ol><p><span id="cke_bm_980S" style="display: none;"> </span><picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/webp_image/public/inline-images/Last_Names_Irish.jpg.webp 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0em)" type="image/webp"><img alt="Last Names Irish" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="7422fb0d-1099-4166-bcbc-2a78a804287a" height="521" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/Last_Names_Irish.jpg" width="782" loading="lazy" /></picture></p> <p><em><b>Image:</b> <a href="https://www.infoplease.com/world/countries/ireland" rel="noopener" target="_blank">The Cliffs of Moher</a></em></p> <h2 class="toc-heading">Irish Last Names Based on Region (and Meanings) </h2> <p>Irish last names can be widespread in one area and nearly non-existent in another. Here are some Irish last names specific to various regions of Ireland. </p> <ol><li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/boyle">Boyle</a> </strong>- The last name Boyle is prevalent in Kildare and Offaly. The O’ Boyles were the chieftains of Donegal.</li> <li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/byrne">Byrne</a> </strong>- Is common in Wicklow, Dublin, and Louth. An alternative spelling is Bran. It means raven.</li> <li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/carroll">Carroll</a> </strong>- Carroll is a common last name in Ireland and quite popular in Armagh, Kerry, Louth, and Offaly.</li> <li><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/clarke"><strong>Clarke</strong></a> - Clarke is one of the oldest surnames in Ireland. It is most prevalent in Cavan.</li> <li><strong>Deasun </strong>- Is a last name that refers to those from South Munster. </li> <li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/dunne">Dunne</a> </strong>- This is the most common last name Laois. An alternative spelling is Donne. </li> <li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/martin">Martin</a> </strong>- This name is popular in both Ireland and England. It is mainly found in Tyrone, Galway, and Westmeath in Ireland.</li> <li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/ryan">Ryan</a> </strong>- Ryan is the most common surname in Tipperary and Carlow. It is also fairly common in Limerick. The name means little king. </li> <li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/shea">Shea</a> </strong>- The last name Shea or Shay is originally from Kerry. It means esteemed or majestic. </li> <li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/walsh">Walsh</a> </strong>- The last name Walsh is very common in Ireland, and it signifies the Welsh people who moved to Ireland during the Norman invasion. </li> </ol><h2 class="toc-heading">Irish Surnames Based on Personality or Physical Traits (and Meanings) </h2> <p>The Irish have always loved words and language, and Ireland is known as a land of poets and playwrights. As a land that loves wordplay, it makes sense that many common Irish surnames are descriptive monikers.</p> <ol><li><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/campbell"><strong>Campbell</strong></a> - A Scottish surname that means crooked mouth or wry mouth. </li> <li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/casey">Casey</a> </strong>- Casey is an Old Irish word that means vigilant. </li> <li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/collins">Collins</a> </strong>- Derived from a Gaelic word that means whelp or young dog.<strong> </strong></li> <li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/duffy">Duffy</a> </strong>- Duffy comes from a Celtic word that means dark or swarthy.</li> <li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/farrell">Farrell</a> </strong>- Valiant warrior or man of valor.</li> <li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/flynn">Flynn</a> </strong>- Flynn is a Gaelic name that means scarlet or red. It is a variant of Flanagan.</li> <li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/hogan">Hogan</a> -</strong> Hogan is a variant of a Gaelic word that means young.</li> <li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/kennedy">Kennedy</a> </strong>- Perhaps one of America's most famous Irish names means armored head or misshapen head. </li> <li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/quinn">Quinn</a> </strong>- This name means chief. </li> <li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/regan">Regan</a> </strong>- This name is derived from Riagan, which means impulsive. </li> </ol><h2 class="toc-heading">Irish Surnames Derived from Clans (and Meanings) </h2> <p>Ireland, like other Celtic cultures, revolved around clans. Clans consisted of smaller family units, and over time people took on the clan name as their surname. </p> <ol><li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/bell">Bell</a> </strong>- The Bells were a clan initially from the Borders.</li> <li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/brennan">Brennan</a> </strong>- Brennan is one of the most common last names in Ireland. </li> <li><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/connell"><strong>Connell</strong></a> - The O’Connel clans were originally from Connacht, Ulster, and Munster.</li> <li><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/connelly"><strong>Connelly</strong></a> - The Connelly Irish Family was originally from Galway but eventually, most settled in Cork, Meath, and Monaghan.</li> <li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/fitzpatrick">Fitzpatrick</a> </strong>- Son of Patrick. The name comes from the Mac Giolla Phadraig Clan. </li> <li><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/gallagher"><strong>Gallagher</strong></a> - The Gallagher clan has been around since the 4th century and is from Donegal. </li> <li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/hayes">Hayes</a> </strong>- This old Irish word means fire. The Hayes clan originated in Cork.</li> <li><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/odonnell"><strong>O’Donnell</strong></a> - The O’Donnell clan was originally from Clare and Galway. </li> <li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/osullivan">O’Sullivan</a> </strong>- Grandson of Sullivan. This clan was originally from the lords of Cahir. </li> <li><strong><a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/murray">Murray</a> </strong>- The surname Murray represents the relationship between Ireland and Scotland. The Murrays originated in Scotland. </li> </ol><h2 class="toc-heading">What Is a Very Irish Last Name?</h2> <p>Among common Irish last names, a very Irish surname is "Murphy". According to the Central Statistics Office, Murphy is consistently the most prominent surname across Ireland. Other very Irish last names include <a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/lillis">Lillis</a>, <a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/moore">Moore</a>, <a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/burns">Burns</a>, <a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/obrien">O'Brien</a>, <a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/kennedy">Kennedy</a>, and <a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/oreilly">O'Reilly</a>; additionally, names like <a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/kenny">Kenny</a> or <a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/kenney">Kenney</a>, which have been anglicized from the Gaelic ó Cionaoith and O Coinne family names, are also quite common. Moreover, <a href="/baby-names/name-meaning/kelly">Kelly</a>, which comes from the Gaelic surname “O'Ceallaigh”, meaning warrior or fighter, is another popular Irish name.</p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block--fentheme-radix-views-block--teacher-advisory-board-block-2"> <div > <div> <div class="advisor-card clearfix view js-view-dom-id-939ebca6dfb39042596a447ebb938f9ea8a0c72a58eea09d592845cbcba85c05 view-teacher-advisory-board"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="author-content-card row g-0 border border-light-gray p-3 my-4"> <div class="author-card-left-grid col-sm-3 text-center pe-4 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.familyeducation.com/authors/l-elizabeth-forry"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/scale150w/public/2021-03/L.%20Elizabeth%20Forry%20bio.jpg.webp?itok=Dr0l_E_g 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0em)" type="image/webp" /> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.familyeducation.com/sites/default/files/styles/scale150w/public/2021-03/L.%20Elizabeth%20Forry%20bio.jpg" width="150" height="150" alt="L. 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