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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Romersk+Syria" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Romersk+Syria" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Romersk_styre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romersk_styre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Romersk styre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romersk_styre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Krig_i_Judaea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krig_i_Judaea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Krig i Judaea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krig_i_Judaea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syria_Palestina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syria_Palestina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Syria Palestina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syria_Palestina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bysantinske_Syria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bysantinske_Syria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bysantinske Syria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bysantinske_Syria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Episkopale_seter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Episkopale_seter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Episkopale seter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Episkopale_seter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Romersk Syria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 53 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria_(Romeinse_provinsie)" title="Syria (Romeinse provinsie) – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Syria (Romeinse provinsie)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_(%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="سوريا (ولاية رومانية) – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سوريا (ولاية رومانية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriya_(Roma_vilay%C9%99ti)" title="Suriya (Roma vilayəti) – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Suriya (Roma vilayəti)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Сірыя (рымская правінцыя) – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сірыя (рымская правінцыя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Сирия (римска провинция) – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сирия (римска провинция)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria_(provi%C3%B1s_roman)" title="Syria (proviñs roman) – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Syria (proviñs roman)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_romana_de_S%C3%ADria" title="Província romana de Síria – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Província romana de Síria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95)" title="Сири (рим провинцийĕ) – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сири (рим провинцийĕ)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BDrie_(provincie)" title="Sýrie (provincie) – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sýrie (provincie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria_(talaith_Rufeinig)" title="Syria (talaith Rufeinig) – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Syria (talaith Rufeinig)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCria_(Rooma_provints)" title="Süüria (Rooma provints) – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Süüria (Rooma provints)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_(%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Συρία (ρωμαϊκή επαρχία) – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συρία (ρωμαϊκή επαρχία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Syria" title="Roman Syria – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roman Syria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria_(provincia_romana)" title="Siria (provincia romana) – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siria (provincia romana)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirio_(romia_provinco)" title="Sirio (romia provinco) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sirio (romia provinco)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria_(erromatar_probintzia)" title="Siria (erromatar probintzia) – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Siria (erromatar probintzia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87_(%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85)" title="سوریه (استان روم) – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوریه (استان روم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrie_(province_romaine)" title="Syrie (province romaine) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Syrie (province romaine)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria_(provincia_romana)" title="Siria (provincia romana) – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Siria (provincia romana)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%86%8D%EC%A3%BC" title="시리아 속주 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시리아 속주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirija_(rimska_provincija)" title="Sirija (rimska provincija) – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sirija (rimska provincija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah_(provinsi_Romawi)" title="Suriah (provinsi Romawi) – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suriah (provinsi Romawi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria_(provincia_romana)" title="Siria (provincia romana) – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Siria (provincia romana)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="פרובינקיה סוריה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרובינקיה סוריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria_(provincia_Romana)" title="Syria (provincia Romana) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Syria (provincia Romana)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%ABrija_(Romas_province)" title="Sīrija (Romas province) – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sīrija (Romas province)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirija_(Romos_provincija)" title="Sirija (Romos provincija) – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sirija (Romos provincija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Сирија (римска провинција) – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сирија (римска провинција)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria_(faritany_r%C3%B4mana)" title="Siria (faritany rômana) – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Siria (faritany rômana)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E5%B1%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="シリア属州 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シリア属州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria_(prov%C3%ADncia_romana)" title="Siria (província romana) – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Siria (província romana)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81)" title="شام (رومی صوبہ) – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شام (رومی صوبہ)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria_(prowincja_rzymska)" title="Syria (prowincja rzymska) – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Syria (prowincja rzymska)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADria_(prov%C3%ADncia_romana)" title="Síria (província romana) – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Síria (província romana)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria_(provincie_roman%C4%83)" title="Siria (provincie romană) – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Siria (provincie romană)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Сирия (римская провинция) – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сирия (римская провинция)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Syria" title="Roman Syria – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Roman Syria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirija_(rimska_provinca)" title="Sirija (rimska provinca) – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sirija (rimska provinca)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Сирија (провинција) – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сирија (провинција)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirija_(rimska_provincija)" title="Sirija (rimska provincija) – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sirija (rimska provincija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / 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id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Syria_SPQR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Syria_SPQR.png/250px-Syria_SPQR.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Syria_SPQR.png/375px-Syria_SPQR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Syria_SPQR.png/500px-Syria_SPQR.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1096" /></a><figcaption>Romerriket i <a href="/wiki/116" title="116">116</a> e.Kr. med den romersk provinsen Syria uthevet.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Romersk Syria</b> ble tidlig en <a href="/wiki/Romersk_provins" title="Romersk provins">provins</a> under <a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">Romerriket</a>, annektert av <a href="/wiki/Den_romerske_republikk" title="Den romerske republikk">den romerske republikk</a> i <a href="/wiki/64_f.Kr." title="64 f.Kr.">64 f.Kr.</a> ved <a href="/wiki/Pompeius" title="Pompeius">Pompeius</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_tredje_mithridatiske_krig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den tredje mithridatiske krig (ikke skrevet ennå)">den tredje mithridatiske krig</a> som følge av nederlaget til den <a href="/wiki/Oldtidens_konged%C3%B8mme_Armenia" title="Oldtidens kongedømme Armenia">armenske</a> kong <a href="/wiki/Tigranes_I_av_Armenia" title="Tigranes I av Armenia">Tigranes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Senere, etter <a href="/wiki/Bar_Kokhba-oppr%C3%B8ret" title="Bar Kokhba-opprøret">Bar Kokhba-opprøret</a> i 135 e.Kr., ble provinsen Syria slått sammen med provinsen Judea, således opprettet den langt større provinsen Syria Palaestina. Av alle de østlige provinsene var Syria den rikeste.<sup id="cite_ref-ancientworlds_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ancientworlds-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romersk_styre">Romersk styre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_Syria&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Romersk styre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_Syria&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Romersk styre"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bust_of_emperor_Philippus_Arabus_-_Hermitage_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bust_of_emperor_Philippus_Arabus_-_Hermitage_Museum.jpg/250px-Bust_of_emperor_Philippus_Arabus_-_Hermitage_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bust_of_emperor_Philippus_Arabus_-_Hermitage_Museum.jpg/375px-Bust_of_emperor_Philippus_Arabus_-_Hermitage_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bust_of_emperor_Philippus_Arabus_-_Hermitage_Museum.jpg/500px-Bust_of_emperor_Philippus_Arabus_-_Hermitage_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1384" data-file-height="1924" /></a><figcaption>Keiser <a href="/wiki/Filip_Araberen" class="mw-redirect" title="Filip Araberen">Marcus Julius Philippus</a>, mer kjent som Filip Araberen, kom fra provinsen Syria.</figcaption></figure> <p>Syria var en framgangsrik <a href="/wiki/Hellenisme" title="Hellenisme">hellenistisk stat</a>. Romerne erstattet grekerne og <a href="/wiki/Selevkidedynastiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Selevkidedynastiet">Selevkidedynastiet</a> og fikk tretten driftige byer som blant annet <a href="/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus">Damaskus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palmyra" title="Palmyra">Palmyra</a> (dagens <a href="/wiki/Tadmur" title="Tadmur">Tadmur</a>), og <a href="/wiki/Bosra" title="Bosra">Bosra</a> i det fruktbare landskapet <a href="/wiki/Hauran" title="Hauran">Hauran</a> i sørlige Syria, sør for Damaskus. Under keiser <a href="/wiki/Hadrian" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a> var Syrias byer betydelige handelssentre og Hauran var områdets brødkurv.<sup id="cite_ref-ancientworlds_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ancientworlds-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historikernes oppfatning av romersk Syria tidlig på 1900-tallet var at romerne overtok et velutviklet <a href="/wiki/Hellenistisk_sivilisasjon" title="Hellenistisk sivilisasjon">hellenistisk</a> samfunn, eksempelvis med <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a>: «For romerne i Syria var det ikke mye igjen å gjøre for å øke den urbane utvikling».<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Årsaken er at Syria ikke opplevde den samme endringen i materiell kultur på tilsvarende som <a href="/wiki/Romersk_Britannia" title="Romersk Britannia">romersk Britannia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gallia" title="Gallia">Gallia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a>. Istedenfor å bringe romersk <a href="/wiki/Sivilisasjon" title="Sivilisasjon">sivilisasjon</a>, la romerne, som de nye herskerne, et administrativt-militært lag på toppen av et sosialt og kulturelt komplekst samfunn.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I lys av nyere <a href="/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi">arkeologiske</a> funn og ny vurdering av tidligere bevis, har moderne historikere gått bort fra dette synet. </p><p>På den tiden romerne ankom Syria var regionen delt inn i småkongedømmer, og noen få bystater. Innledningsvis ble den eksisterende maktstrukturen beholdt, men over det neste århundret ble de ulike områdene annektert og lagt direkte under en romersk guvernør. Makten ble overført fra en aristokratisk lokal institusjon styrt av en høvding til en romersk administrator.<sup id="cite_ref-jong18_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jong18-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Undersøkelser har indikert at Hauran i sør og regionen på kalksteinplatået i nordvestlige Syria ble først gang bosatt i romersk tid i stor skala siden <a href="/wiki/Bronsealderen" title="Bronsealderen">bronsealderen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jong18_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jong18-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Etter å ha gjort en folketelling og undersøkelse av landet, innførte romerne et skattesystem basert på den mulige avlingen, hvilket forble kjernen i landets skattesystem fram til <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. Romerne reiste en del av de fremste bygninger i riket, foruten <a href="/wiki/Akvedukt" title="Akvedukt">akvedukter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B8nn" title="Brønn">brønner</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Romersk_vei" title="Romersk vei">romerske veier</a>. En del var fortsatt i bruk i moderne tid.<sup id="cite_ref-ancientworlds_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ancientworlds-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lokaliseringen av regionen som slagmark for den sene romerske republikk, og senere ved å grense mot mektige fiender som partiere og persere, sikret store militære styrker i mange byer i Syria. Syria tjente som militærbase for å rette angrep mot <a href="/wiki/Partia" title="Partia">Partia</a> (en historisk region i dagens nordøstlige <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>), inn i Judaea og andre steder. Hele fire romerske legioner var stasjonert i Syria på et tidspunkt: Legio III Gallica, VI Ferrata, <a href="/wiki/Legio_X_Fretensis" title="Legio X Fretensis">X Fretensis</a>, XII Fulminata, IIII Scythica og XVI Flavia.<sup id="cite_ref-unrv_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unrv-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Militæret er ofte oppfattet av historikere som en betydelig spredning og blanding av nye måter og ideer, hvilket antagelig også skjedde i Syria. Tilstedeværelsen av den romerske hæren kan knyttes til ny materiell kultur som bestemte mynter og romersk bad ved <a href="/wiki/Dura_Europos" title="Dura Europos">Dura Europos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På <a href="/wiki/100-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="100-tallet">100-tallet</a> e.Kr. var det i den syriske hæren som gjorde mulig statskuppet og maktovertagelsen til <a href="/wiki/Vespasian" title="Vespasian">Vespasian</a>. </p><p>Samtidig som romersk Syria fungerte som grensebuffer mot <a href="/wiki/%C3%98sten" class="mw-redirect" title="Østen">Østen</a>, var Syrias havner og handelsruter med Det fjerne østen av stor økonomisk betydning. Korn, frukter, kleder, glass, ull, lerret, tekstiler, keramikk, tømmer og rosiner ble eksportert i store mengder. Fargestoffer, særlig <a href="/wiki/Purpur" title="Purpur">purpur</a>, var også av stor viktighet for landets handel.<sup id="cite_ref-unrv_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unrv-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Krig_i_Judaea">Krig i Judaea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_Syria&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Krig i Judaea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_Syria&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Krig i Judaea"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hæren i Syria var direkte involvert i den <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_j%C3%B8disk-romerske_krig" class="mw-redirect" title="Første jødisk-romerske krig">første jødisk-romerske krigen</a> («det store opprøret») i 66-70 e.Kr. I år 66 førte den syriske legat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cestius_Gallus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cestius Gallus (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cestius Gallus</a> den syriske hæren, basert på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_XII_Fulminata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legio XII Fulminata (ikke skrevet ennå)">Legio XII Fulminata</a>, styrket med støttetropper, inn i Judaea for å slå ned det jødiske opprøret. Legionen havnet imidlertid i bakhold og utryddet av <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8der" title="Jøder">jødiske</a> opprørere i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_ved_Beth_Horon_(66)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget ved Beth Horon (66) (ikke skrevet ennå)">slaget ved Beth Horon</a>, en katastrofe som sjokkerte det romerske lederskapet. </p><p>Den syriske hæren deltok også i krigshandlingene i Judaea i løpet av <a href="/wiki/Bar_Kokhba-oppr%C3%B8ret" title="Bar Kokhba-opprøret">Bar Kokhba-opprøret</a> i <a href="/wiki/132" title="132">132</a>–<a href="/wiki/136" title="136">136</a>. I <a href="/wiki/244" title="244">244</a> ble <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> styrt av en innfødt syrer fra Filippopolis (dagens <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shahba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shahba (ikke skrevet ennå)">Shahba</a> i sørlige Syria) ved navn <a href="/wiki/Filip_Araberen" class="mw-redirect" title="Filip Araberen">Marcus Julius Philippus</a>, mer kjent som Filip Araberen. Han ble den 33. keiser av Romerriket. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Syria_Palestina">Syria Palestina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_Syria&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Syria Palestina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_Syria&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Syria Palestina"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Jableh_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Jableh_2.jpg/250px-Jableh_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Jableh_2.jpg/375px-Jableh_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Jableh_2.jpg/500px-Jableh_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Det romerske teater i Gabala</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Roman_Sarcophagus,_Seleucia_Pieria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Roman_Sarcophagus%2C_Seleucia_Pieria.jpg/250px-Roman_Sarcophagus%2C_Seleucia_Pieria.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Roman_Sarcophagus%2C_Seleucia_Pieria.jpg/375px-Roman_Sarcophagus%2C_Seleucia_Pieria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Roman_Sarcophagus%2C_Seleucia_Pieria.jpg/500px-Roman_Sarcophagus%2C_Seleucia_Pieria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Levning av en romersk <a href="/wiki/Sarkofag" title="Sarkofag">sarkofag</a> ved de øvre høydedrag av byen Seleucia Pieria.</figcaption></figure> <p>Et av resultatene av Bar Kokhba-opprøret var at provinsen Syria ble utvidet til omfatte det stort sett avbefolkede Judaea og ble Syria Palaestina. Fra slutten av 100-tallet kom det romerske senatet til omfatte flere betydelige syrere, blant annet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudius_Pompeianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudius Pompeianus (ikke skrevet ennå)">Claudius Pompeianus</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avidius_Cassius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avidius Cassius (ikke skrevet ennå)">Avidius Cassius</a>. </p><p>Ikke lenge etter 193 under styret til det syriske <a href="/wiki/Det_severanske_dynasti" title="Det severanske dynasti">severanske dynasti</a>, ble Syria Palaestina delt i Syria Coele i nord og Phoenice i sør. Syria var av kritisk strategisk betydning under <a href="/wiki/Krisen_i_det_tredje_%C3%A5rhundret" title="Krisen i det tredje århundret">kristen på 200-tallet</a>. Fra 260 til 273 var Syria en del av utbryterstaten <a href="/wiki/Det_palmyrenske_riket" title="Det palmyrenske riket">det palmyrenske riket</a>. </p><p>Som følge av reformene til keiser <a href="/wiki/Diokletian" title="Diokletian">Diokletian</a> ble Syria Coele en del av Dioecesis Orientis, en romersk <i>dĭœcēsĭs</i>, det vil si et administrativ område.<sup id="cite_ref-ODB1999_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB1999-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En gang mellom 330 og 350, antagelig mest sannsynlig rundt 341, ble provinsen <a href="/wiki/Euphratensis" title="Euphratensis">Euphratensis</a> opprettet ut av territoriet Syria Coele langs vestbredden av elven <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufrat</a> og det tidligere rike <a href="/wiki/Kommagene" title="Kommagene">Kommagene</a> og med <a href="/wiki/Hierapolis" title="Hierapolis">Hierapolis</a> som hovedstad.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bysantinske_Syria">Bysantinske Syria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_Syria&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bysantinske Syria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_Syria&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bysantinske Syria"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Da Romerriket ble delt på 400-tallet havnet Syria inn under <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stromerriket" title="Østromerriket">Østromerriket</a> (Det bysantinske rike). En gang rundt 415 ble Syria Coele delt videre, da i to deler, den første delen ble kalt for Syria Prima med hovedstad i <a href="/wiki/Antiokia_ved_Orontes" title="Antiokia ved Orontes">Antiokia</a>, og den andre delen, Syria Secunda (også kalt for Syria Salutaris) hadde hovedstad i <a href="/wiki/Apamea" title="Apamea">Apamea</a> (tidligere hovedstad for <a href="/wiki/Selevkideriket" title="Selevkideriket">Selevkiderikets</a> konger). I <a href="/wiki/528" title="528">528</a> skar keiser <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I_den_store" title="Justinian I den store">Justinian I den store</a> ut en liten kystprovins kalt Theodorias som ble tatt fra områder fra begge provinser.<sup id="cite_ref-ODB1999_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB1999-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Syria Secunda var delt i to distrikter: Phoenicia Prima med <a href="/wiki/Tyr" title="Tyr">Tyr</a> som hovedstad og Phoenicia Secunda som ble styrt fra Damaskus. Det meste av Phoenicia Prima er i dag <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a>. De herskende familier i Syria i løpet av denne perioden var <a href="/wiki/Ghassanider" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghassanider">ghassanidene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristne</a> <a href="/wiki/Arabere" title="Arabere">arabere</a> som var lojale til Det bysantinske rike og Konstantinopel. Mange syrere hevder å nedstamme fra ghassanidene.<sup id="cite_ref-ancientworlds_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ancientworlds-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Regionen Syria som helhet forble en av de viktigste bysantinske provinsene. <a href="/wiki/Tidlig_kristendom" title="Tidlig kristendom">Tidlig kristendom</a> sto sterkt her inntil den ble fordrevet av <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. Mellom <a href="/wiki/609" title="609">609</a> og <a href="/wiki/628" title="628">628</a> ble landet under okkupert av <a href="/wiki/Sasanidedynastiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanidedynastiet">Sasanidedynastiets</a> <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a>, men frigjort av keiser <a href="/wiki/Herakleios" title="Herakleios">Herakleios</a>. Det gikk endelig tapt ved den <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">muslimske</a> erobringen av Syria etter <a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Yarmouk" class="mw-redirect" title="Slaget ved Yarmouk">slaget ved Yarmouk</a> og da Antiokia falt i oktober 637.<sup id="cite_ref-ODB1999_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB1999-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Episkopale_seter">Episkopale seter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_Syria&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Episkopale seter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_Syria&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Episkopale seter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antikkens episkopale seter i den sene romerske provinsen Syria Prima listet i <i><a href="/wiki/Annuario_Pontificio" title="Annuario Pontificio">Annuario Pontificio</a></i> som titulære seter:<sup id="cite_ref-AP_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanasir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanasir (ikke skrevet ennå)">Anasartha</a></li> <li>Barcusus (Baquza)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Beroea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qinnasrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qinnasrin (ikke skrevet ennå)">Chalcis in Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jableh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jableh (ikke skrevet ennå)">Gabala</a></li> <li>Gabula (ved sumpene av Djebbul)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jandairis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jandairis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Gindarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latakia" title="Latakia">Laodicea i Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salamias (ikke skrevet ennå)">Salamias</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seleucia_Pieria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seleucia Pieria (ikke skrevet ennå)">Seleucia Pieria</a></li></ul> <p>Antikkens episkopale seter i den sene romerske provinsen Syria Secunda listet i <i><a href="/wiki/Annuario_Pontificio" title="Annuario Pontificio">Annuario Pontificio</a></i> som titulære seter:<sup id="cite_ref-AP_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apamea_(Syria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apamea (Syria) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Apamea</a></li> <li>Arethusa</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baniyas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baniyas (ikke skrevet ennå)">Balanea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hama" title="Hama">Epiphania i Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaizar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaizar (ikke skrevet ennå)">Larissa i Syria</a></li> <li>Mariamme</li> <li>Raphanea</li> <li>Seleucobelus (Seleucopolis)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_Syria&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_Syria&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Sicker, Martin (2001): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=UKK4ge9FD14C&pg=PA39&dq=tigranes+jerusalem&hl=en&ei=8k2jTYbRLcnDswasivX5AQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=tigranes&f=false">Between Rome and Jerusalem: 300 Years of Roman-Judaean Relations</a>, Greenwood Publishing Group, s. 39ff</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ancientworlds-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-ancientworlds_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ancientworlds_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ancientworlds_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ancientworlds_2-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Places/Place/324569">«Roman Syria»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120217031100/http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Places/Place/324569">Arkivert</a> 17. februar 2012 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>Ancient Worlds</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Mommsen 1906, s. 132, sitert av Jong, Lidewijde de (2007): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.princeton.edu/~pswpc/pdfs/dejong/070705.pdf"><i>Narratives of Roman Syria: a historiography of Syria as a province of Rome</i></a> (PDF), Stanford University</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Jong, Lidewijde de (2007): <i>Narratives of Roman Syria</i>, s. 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jong18-5"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-jong18_5-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jong18_5-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Jong, Lidewijde de (2007): <i>Narratives of Roman Syria</i>, s. 18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unrv-6"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-unrv_6-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unrv_6-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unrv.com/provinces/syria.php">«Syria»</a>, <i>UNRV History</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Jong, Lidewijde de (2007): <i>Narratives of Roman Syria</i>, s. 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141109211331/http://www.le.ac.uk/ar/stj/dura.htm">«Dura-Europos, 'Pompeii of the Syrian Desert<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.le.ac.uk/ar/stj/dura.htm">originalen</a> 9. november 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 5. juli 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ARomersk+Syria&rft.btitle=Dura-Europos%2C+%27Pompeii+of+the+Syrian+Desert%27&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.le.ac.uk%2Far%2Fstj%2Fdura.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ODB1999-9"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-ODB1999_9-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODB1999_9-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODB1999_9-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Kazhdan, Alexander, red. (1991): <i>Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780195046526" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6</a>. s. 1999</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Kazhdan, Alexander, red. (1991): Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford University Press. s. 748.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-11"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_11-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_11-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Annuario Pontificio 2013</i> (<a href="/wiki/Libreria_Editrice_Vaticana" title="Libreria Editrice Vaticana">Libreria Editrice Vaticana</a> 2013 <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788820990701" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1</a>), «Sedi titolari», s. 819-1013</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_Syria&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_Syria&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bagnall, R. et al: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981550">«Places: 981550 (Syria)»</a>, <i>Pleiades</i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Romerrikets_provinser,_120_e.Kr." style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 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title="Achaea">Achaea</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aegyptus" title="Aegyptus">Aegyptus</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Africa_(romersk_provins)" title="Africa (romersk provins)">Africa</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alpes_Cottiae" title="Alpes Cottiae">Alpes Cottiae</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alpes_Maritimae" title="Alpes Maritimae">Alpes Maritimae</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alpes_Poenninae" title="Alpes Poenninae">Alpes Poenninae</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Petraea" title="Arabia Petraea">Arabia Petraea</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenia_Inferior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armenia Inferior (ikke skrevet ennå)">Armenia Inferior</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Romersk_Asia" title="Romersk Asia">Asia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assyria_(romersk_provins)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assyria (romersk provins) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Assyria</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bitynia" title="Bitynia">Bitynia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Romersk_Britannia" title="Romersk Britannia">Britannia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Commagene" class="mw-redirect" title="Commagene">Commagene</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Corsica_et_Sardinia" title="Corsica et Sardinia">Corsica et Sardinia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Creta_et_Cyrenaica" title="Creta et Cyrenaica">Creta et Cyrenaica</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dakia" title="Dakia">Dakia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epirus_(romersk_provins)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epirus (romersk provins) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Epirus</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Galatia" title="Galatia">Galatia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Aquitania" title="Gallia Aquitania">Gallia Aquitania</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Belgica" title="Gallia Belgica">Gallia Belgica</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Lugdunensis" title="Gallia Lugdunensis">Gallia Lugdunensis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Narbonensis" title="Gallia Narbonensis">Gallia Narbonensis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior">Germania Inferior</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Germania_Superior" title="Germania Superior">Germania Superior</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hispania_Baetica" title="Hispania Baetica">Hispania Baetica</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispania_Baleares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispania Baleares (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hispania Baleares</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kappadokia" title="Kappadokia">Kappadokia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania">Hispania Lusitania</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hispania_Tarraconensis" title="Hispania Tarraconensis">Hispania Tarraconensis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Italia_(romersk_provins)" class="mw-redirect" title="Italia (romersk provins)">Italia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Iudaea" class="mw-redirect" title="Iudaea">Iudaea</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kilikia" title="Kilikia">Kilikia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kypros_(romersk_provins)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kypros (romersk provins) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kypros</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lycaonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycaonia (ikke skrevet ennå)">Lycaonia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lycia_et_Pamphylia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycia et Pamphylia (ikke skrevet ennå)">Lycia et Pamphylia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Makedonia_(romersk_provins)" title="Makedonia (romersk provins)">Makedonia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mauretania" title="Mauretania">Mauretania</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Moesia" title="Moesia">Moesia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Noricum" title="Noricum">Noricum</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia">Numidia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Osroene" title="Osroene">Osroene</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamphylia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamphylia (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pamphylia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pisidia" title="Pisidia">Pisidia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pontos_(oldtidsrike)" title="Pontos (oldtidsrike)">Pontos</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Raetia" title="Raetia">Raetia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sicilia_(romersk_provins)" title="Sicilia (romersk provins)">Sicilia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sophene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sophene (ikke skrevet ennå)">Sophene</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Syria_(romersk_provins)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syria (romersk provins)">Syria</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thrakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Thrakia">Thrakia</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Roman_empire.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Romerrikets provinser"><img alt="Romerrikets provinser" 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