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Deployment management - Wikipedia

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Industry-specific definitions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Industry-specific_definitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Computer_science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Computer_science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Computer science</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Computer_science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Information_technology_(IT)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Information_technology_(IT)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Information technology (IT)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Information_technology_(IT)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Political science</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_and_health_sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_and_health_sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Social and health sciences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_and_health_sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_and_natural_resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_and_natural_resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Water and natural resources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_and_natural_resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Role_of_end_users" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Role_of_end_users"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Role of end users</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Role_of_end_users-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Role of end users subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Role_of_end_users-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-User_concerns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#User_concerns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>User concerns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-User_concerns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Designer_concerns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Designer_concerns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Software engineering terminology</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/deployment_management" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/deployment management">deployment management</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <p><b>Deployment</b> is the realisation of an application, or execution of a <a href="/wiki/Plan" title="Plan">plan</a>, idea, <a href="/wiki/Scientific_modelling" title="Scientific modelling">model</a>, <a href="/wiki/Design" title="Design">design</a>, <a href="/wiki/Specification" class="mw-redirect" title="Specification">specification</a>, <a href="/wiki/Standardization" title="Standardization">standard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algorithm" title="Algorithm">algorithm</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Policy" title="Policy">policy</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industry-specific_definitions">Industry-specific definitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deployment_management&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Industry-specific definitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Computer_science">Computer science</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deployment_management&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Computer science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a>, a deployment is a realisation of a <a href="/wiki/Technical_specification" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical specification">technical specification</a> or algorithm as a <a href="/wiki/Computer_program" title="Computer program">program</a>, <a href="/wiki/Software_component" title="Software component">software component</a>, or other <a href="/wiki/Computer_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer system">computer system</a> through <a href="/wiki/Computer_programming" title="Computer programming">computer programming</a> and <a href="/wiki/Software_deployment" title="Software deployment">deployment</a>. Many implementations may exist for a given specification or standard. For example, <a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browsers</a> contain implementations of <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">World Wide Web Consortium</a>-recommended specifications, and software development tools contain deployment of <a href="/wiki/Programming_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Programming languages">programming languages</a>. </p><p>A special case occurs in <a href="/wiki/Object-oriented_programming" title="Object-oriented programming">object-oriented programming</a>, when a <a href="/wiki/Concrete_class" class="mw-redirect" title="Concrete class">concrete</a> <a href="/wiki/Class_(object-oriented_programming)" class="mw-redirect" title="Class (object-oriented programming)">class</a> deploys an <a href="/wiki/Interface_(object-oriented_programming)" title="Interface (object-oriented programming)">interface</a>; in this case the concrete class is an <i>deployment</i> of the interface and it includes methods which are <i>deployments</i> of those <a href="/wiki/Method_(object-oriented_programming)" class="mw-redirect" title="Method (object-oriented programming)">methods</a> specified by the interface. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Information_technology_(IT)"><span id="Information_technology_.28IT.29"></span>Information technology (IT)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deployment_management&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Information technology (IT)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the IT Industry, deployment refers to post-sales process of guiding a client from purchase to use of the software or hardware that was purchased. This includes requirements analysis, scope analysis, customisations, systems integrations, user policies, user training and delivery. These steps are often overseen by a project manager using <a href="/wiki/Project_management" title="Project management">project management</a> methodologies. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Software_Deployment&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Software Deployment (page does not exist)">Software Deployment</a> involves several professionals that are relatively new to the knowledge based economy such as <a href="/wiki/Business_analysis" title="Business analysis">business analysts</a>, software implementation specialists, <a href="/wiki/Solutions_architect" class="mw-redirect" title="Solutions architect">solutions architects</a>, and project managers. </p><p>To deploy a system successfully, a large number of inter-related tasks need to be carried out in an appropriate sequence. Utilising a well-proven implementation methodology and enlisting professional advice can help but often it is the number of tasks, poor planning and inadequate resourcing that causes problems with an deployment project, rather than any of the tasks being particularly difficult. Similarly with the cultural issues it is often the lack of adequate consultation and two-way communication that inhibits achievement of the desired results. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_science">Political science</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deployment_management&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Political science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a>, deployment refers to the carrying out of <a href="/wiki/Public_policy" title="Public policy">public policy</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislatures" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislatures">Legislatures</a> pass laws that are then carried out by <a href="/wiki/Public_servants" class="mw-redirect" title="Public servants">public servants</a> working in <a href="/wiki/Bureaucracy" title="Bureaucracy">bureaucratic agencies</a>. This process consists of rule-making, rule-administration and rule-adjudication. Factors impacting deployment include the legislative intent, the administrative capacity of the deploying bureaucracy, interest group activity and opposition, and executive support. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_and_health_sciences">Social and health sciences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deployment_management&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Social and health sciences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Deployment is defined as a specified set of activities designed to put into practice an activity or program of known dimensions. According to this definition, deployment processes are purposeful and are described in sufficient detail such that independent observers can detect the presence and strength of the "specific set of activities" related to implementation. In addition, the activity or program being deployed is described in sufficient detail so that independent observers can detect its presence and strength."<sup id="cite_ref-NIRN2014_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIRN2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_and_natural_resources">Water and natural resources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deployment_management&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Water and natural resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In water and natural resources, deployment refers to the actualisation of best management practices with the ultimate goals of conserving natural resources and improving the quality of water bodies. </p><p><b>Types:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Direct_changeover" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct changeover">Direct changeover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_running" title="Parallel running">Parallel running</a> or as known as parallel</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilot_introduction&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilot introduction (page does not exist)">Pilot introduction</a> or as known as pilot</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Well-trade&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Well-trade (page does not exist)">Well-trade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phased_Deployment&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Phased Deployment (page does not exist)">Phased Deployment</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Role_of_end_users">Role of end users</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deployment_management&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Role of end users"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>System deployment generally benefits from high levels of user involvement and management support. User participation in the design and operation of information systems has several positive results. First, if users are heavily involved in systems design, they move opportunities to mold the system according to their priorities and business requirements, and more opportunities to control the outcome. Second, they are more likely to react positively to the change process. Incorporating user knowledge and expertise leads to better solutions. </p><p>The relationship between users and information systems specialists has traditionally been a problem area for information systems deployment efforts. Users and information systems specialists tend to have different backgrounds, interests, and priorities. This is referred to as the user-designer communications gap. These differences lead to divergent organizational loyalties, approaches to problem solving, and vocabularies.<sup id="cite_ref-Laudon2010_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laudon2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Examples of these differences or concerns are below: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="User_concerns">User concerns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deployment_management&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: User concerns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Will the system deliver the information I need for my work?</li> <li>How quickly can I access the data?</li> <li>How easily can I retrieve the data?</li> <li>How much clerical support will I need to enter data into the system?</li> <li>How will the operation of the system fit into my daily business schedule?<sup id="cite_ref-Laudon2010_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laudon2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Designer_concerns">Designer concerns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deployment_management&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Designer concerns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>How much storage space will the master file consume?</li> <li>How many lines of program code will it take to perform this function?</li> <li>How can we cut down on CPU time when we run the system?</li> <li>What are the most efficient ways of storing this data?</li> <li>What database management system should we use?<sup id="cite_ref-Laudon2010_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laudon2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deployment_management&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Application_software" title="Application software">Application software</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deployment_management&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NIRN2014-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NIRN2014_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The National Implementation Research Network</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laudon2010-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Laudon2010_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Laudon2010_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Laudon2010_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Laudon, K., &amp; Laudon, J. (2010). "Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm." Eleventh Edition (11 ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐bprm2 Cached time: 20241122182930 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.098 seconds Real time usage: 0.184 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 430/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3530/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 621/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4089/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.040/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1264624/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 157.416 1 -total 59.73% 94.019 1 Template:Short_description 28.86% 45.432 2 Template:Pagetype 27.65% 43.525 1 Template:Wiktionary 24.85% 39.117 1 Template:Sister_project 21.45% 33.763 1 Template:Side_box 15.84% 24.928 3 Template:Main_other 14.50% 22.821 1 Template:SDcat 9.83% 15.481 1 Template:Reflist 1.45% 2.284 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47688354-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122182930 and revision id 1169686879. 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